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Light Dependent Resistor LDR - Photoresistor - PDF
Light Dependent Resistor LDR - Photoresistor - PDF
Light Dependent Resistor LDR - Photoresistor - PDF
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Light Dependent Resistor LDR | Photoresistor | Radio-Electronics.com 06/02/2018, 01)40
The circuit symbol used for the light dependent resistor or photoresistor combines its resistor action while https://www.digikey.com/en/articles/techzone/2017/dec/
indicating that it is sensitive to light. The basic light dependent resistor symbol has the rectangle used to indicate its and-apply-the-right-low-power-
resistor action, and then has two incoming arrows - the same as those used for photodiodes and phototransistors microcontroller-for-the-iot)
to indicate its light sensitivity. Develop Real-Time Microcontroller-Based
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https://www.digikey.com/en/articles/techzone/2017/sep/
real-time-mcu-based-applications-
micropython)
Wireless Modules Operating in the Sub-
Light dependent resistor symbol used in circuit diagrams GHz Bands Offer a Simpler Route to
Market for Sensor Networks
For most applications, the light dependent resistor symbol used will be that with the resistor with arrows, but in (https://ad.doubleclick.net/ddm/clk/411477151;21221031
some instances those drawing circuit diagrams prefer to encase the resistor in a circle. The more commonly used https://www.digikey.com/en/articles/techzone/2017/nov/
photoresistor symbol is the resistor without the circle around it. modules-operating-in-the-sub-ghz-bands)
Selecting the Right FCC/CE Compliant
Photoresistor mechanism Wireless Module
(https://ad.doubleclick.net/ddm/clk/411424308;21221031
A photoresistor or photocell is a component that uses a photconductor between two contacts. When this is exposed https://www.digikey.com/en/articles/techzone/2017/nov/
to light a change in resistance is noted. the-right-fcc-ce-compliant-wireless-
Photoconductivity - the mechanism behind the photoresistor - results from the generation of mobile carriers when module)
photons are absorbed by the semiconductor material used for the photoconductor. While the different types of More Focus on Wireless (/tech-
material used for light dependent resistors are semiconductors, when used as a photo-resistor, they are used only zone/digikey/)
as a resistive element and there are no PN junctions. Accordingly the device is purely passive.
There are two types of photoconductor and hence photoresistor: FOCUS ON TEST (/TECH-
Intrinsic photoresistor: This type of photoresistor uses a photoconductive material that involves excitation ZONE/FOCUS_ON_TEST/)
of charge carriers from the valence bands to the conduction band.
Pre-5G-NR Signal Generation and Analysis
Extrinsic photoresistor: This type of photoresistor uses a photoconductive material that involves excitation (https://www.rohde-
of charge carriers between an impurity and the valence band or conduction band. It requires shallow schwarz.com/applications/pre-5g-nr-
impurity dopants that are not ionised in the presence of light. signal-generation-and-analysis-
application-note_56280-493057.html?
Extrinisc photoresistors or photocells are generally designed for long wavelength radiation - often infra-red, WT.mc_id=site_com_mc_141_re_17-
but to avoid thermal generation they need to be operated at low temperatures. 18__1ma308_ros_text-link___)
Characterization of SIGFOX Devices
Basic photoresistor structure (https://www.rohde-
schwarz.com/applications/characterization-
Although there are many ways in which light dependent resistors, or photo resistors can be manufactured, there of-sigfox-devices-from-lab-to-production-
are naturally a few more common methods that are seen. Essentially the photoresisitor or photocell consists of a line-application-note_56280-
resistive material sensitive to light that is exposed to light. The photo resistive element comprises section of the 502083.html?
material with contacts at either end. WT.mc_id=site_com_mc_143_re_17-
18__1ma294_ros_text-link___)
A typical structure for a light dependent or photo resistor uses an active semiconductor layer that is deposited on
Increase the IP connection security of
an insulating substrate. The semiconductor is normally lightly doped to enable it to have the required level of
your IoT device (https://www.rohde-
conductivity. Contacts are then placed either side of the exposed area.
schwarz.com/applications/increase-the-
ip-connection-security-of-your-iot-device-
application-card_56279-391458.html?
WT.mc_id=site_com_mc_143_re_17-18__ip-
connection-security-appcard_ros_text-
link___)
Characterization of LoRa Devices
(https://www.rohde-
schwarz.com/applications/characterization-
of-lora-devices-application-note_56280-
507458.html?
WT.mc_id=site_com_mc_143_re_17-
18__1ma295_ros_text-link___)
One form of photoresistor structure
More Focus on Test (/tech-
Within the basic photoresistor or photocell structure, the resistance of the material itself is a key issue. To ensure zone/focus_on_test/)
the resistance changes resulting from the light dominate, contact resistance is minimised. To achieve this, the area
around the contacts is normally heavily doped to reduce the resistance in this region.
INDUSTRY CURRENTS BLOG (/INDUSTRY-
In many instances the area between the contacts is in the form of a zig zag, or interdigital pattern. This maximises
CURRENTS/)
the exposed area and by keeping the distance between the contacts small it reduces the spurious resistance levels
and enhances the gain.
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