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BFC 32002 PDF
BFC 32002 PDF
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FINAL EXAMINATION
SEMESTERI
sEssroN 201212013
PROGRAMME 3 BFF
DECEMBER 2AT3
EXAMINATION DATE
^OI2/JANUARY
DURATION 2 HOUR
CONFIDBNTIAL
BFC 32002 I BFC 3092
(b) Sketch an infiltration rate curve. Give comments with respect to "f,.
(4 marks)
(c) The isohyet lines are shown in Figure Ql(c). Calculate the average
precipitation depth within the catchment.
(5 marks)
(b) Refening to Figure Q2 (b), compute the peak run-off, Qo, fP, a l0-year
storm using Rational Method for a drainage basin of 15 km' and having
the following properties:
Q3 (a) With the aid of figure, explain TWO (2) techniques of baseflow
separation.
(5 marks)
(c) Table Q3 gives the inflow and outflow measured for a particular reach
of a river. Analyse whether the Muskingum parameter x for the reach is
0.2 or 0.3.
(12 marks)
(b) (i) Define and sketch the unconfined and confined aquifer.
(5 marks)
(c) One production well was constructed and has penentrated unconfined
aquifer at depth 8.8m. The hydraulic conductivity value obtained is 135
mlday. Two monitoring wells were constructed at distance 300 m and
g00 m from the production well. Groundwater levels at monitoring wells
were measured and obtained 0.9m and 1.4m respectively. Compute the
discharge rate of production well in unit m'/s '
(10 marks)
BFC 32002 I BFC 3092
(b) Berdasarkan Rajah s2 (b), kirakan aliran puncak, Qp, bagi peristiwa
hujan l0-tah_un menggunakan Kaedah Rasional untuk saliran tadahan
t.iuut l5 km2 dan mempunyai ciri-ciri berikut:
(a) Dengan bantuan rajah, terangkan DUA (2) teknik untuk pengasingan
aliran dasar.
(5 markah)
(c) Jadual 53 (c) memberikan aliran keluar dan aliran masuk yang diukur
untuk jangkauan tertentu sebuah sungai. Analisa jika parameter
Muskingum, r ini menepati 0.2 atau 0.3.
(12 markah)
(a) Berikan TIGA (3) penjelasan mengapa air bumi di Malaysia tidak
digunakan sepenuhnya.
(6 markah)
(b) (D Takrif dan lakarkan akuifer terkurung dan akuifer tak terkurung.
(5 markah)
(c) Satu perigi pengeluaran telah dibina dan mempunyai akuifer tak
terkurung tertanam pada kedalam 8.8 m. Nilai kekonduksian hidraulik
adalah 135 m/hari. Dua perigi pemantauan telah dibina pada jarak 300 m
dan 800 m daripada perigi pengeluaran. Paras air bawah tanah di telaga
pemantauan diukur dan didapati masing-masing adalah pada 0.9 m dan
i.+ Kirakan kadaralir dalam perigi pengeluaran ini dalam unit m'/s .
-. ( l0 markah)
BFC 32002 I BFC 3092
APPENDIX
LAMPIRAN
FINAL EXAMIN ATION / P E P E RIKSAAN AKHIR
SEMESTER/SESSION : SEMI I 201212013 PROGRAMME : 3 BFF
COURSE NAME : HYDROLOGY COURSE CODE : BFC 32002 I BFC 3092
FIGURESIRAJAH-RAJAH
5 krn
7
p = 60 rnrn.
-5 km -\ 1-
\
P=50mm
\ I
k
P= {0 mm
p=30mrn ,
\, \ I
\
\\
\
\
\J \
FIGURE Ql(c)
RAJAH Ql(c)
1.3 m
I
I
4m I
-?
FIGIJRE Q2(b) : Cross section of stream
RAJAH Q2(b) : Kerstsn rentas bagi sungai
5
4.5
*2$years
4
\ -+l})@rs
\
5 ts'
L
E
3
\ \ )--
-
F
d
IE 5
\
2
.l*a
ah
A
E 5
q) -.-7
*.J
E 1
0.5
0
10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65
Duration (minutes)
FIGURB Q2(bXiD: Intensity-Duration-Frequency (IDF) curve
RAJAH Q2 (b) (ii) : Le ngkung Ke amatan-Temp o h- Fre k ue nsi (ID F)
TABLESIJADUAL-TADUAL
Table Ql (d)
Jadual S
Time (hour) I 2
.t
J 4 5
Masa (iam)
Cumulative rainfall
Kumulatif huian l4 40 80 100 110
(mm)
EO UATI ON S/PERS.4/I44,4N
IndexO:P-R
t
Q: AV V: (R'o; 1st/21ln R: a/p t:LN
sz=s,+^,[+-+i
2 2l xt+(t-xP
h"- hl,
Q =2rbK
n(,,/\
\/\)