Fitting of Rating Curves

1 Rating curves are best fitted manually with the fit of the curve to the data examined graphically
(in addition to calculation of statistics).

2 Manual adjustment of two parameters is reasonably straightforward (after some practice/training), but
adjusting three parameters is very difficult.

3 Parameters A and B can be determined automatically once the value of Ho is set. This procedure is
effectively equivalent to fitting a Power trendline. However, the values are not necessarily ideal and
manual adjustment of A and B may be required.
(In this example the result is unsatisfactory and manual adjustment is essential.)

4 The recommended approach is as follows:

4.1 First delete any existing values of A and B in the "Step 2" box. Do NOT delete or edit
the values of A and B in the "Step 1" box.

4.2 Then set the value of Ho in the box, either based on physical information about the station
or by trial and error to produce a good visual fit and/or low error statistics
(Be careful to make sure that the value of Ho is realistic.)

4.3 Enter the resulting values of A and B in the "Step 2" box and adjust by trial and error to
achieve a better fit (if required). Ideally the mean error should be zero (or close to zero)
and the RMS error should be minimised.

5 If the result is not satisfactory, try a different value of Ho (step 4.2) and repeat step 4.3.

6 The example spreadsheet includes 11 discharge measurements. If fewer measurements are available
for analysis the appropriate number of lines should be deleted from the data table. However, the first and
last lines must not be deleted. If there are more measurements additional lines should be inserted
(somewhere between the first and last lines) and the required formulae (column D and columns F to M)
copied from an existing row. Note that there will be errors until actual values of H and Q are entered.

7 Actual values of H and Q should be entered to columns C and E. The measurement dates may be
entered to column B, but these are not used in the analysis so this column could be left blank.
The measurements should be in order of water level; this can be achieved by sorting columns B to E,
according to values in column C.
 GRAFIK KURVA ALIRAN
Lokasi : Bendung Juwero, Sungai Bodri Persamaan garis lengkung: Q = A (H - Ho) B

Periode : 2016 Persamaan garis lengkung: Q ==8,549

11,5 (H
( H+ -0,46)
0,112,770
) 3,06

1 Nilai Ho di tetapkan, A and B dihitung secara

otomatis 3.00

Tinggi muka airl (m)

Ho = -0.42 Max Ho = 1.50

2.50

Hasil: A= 33.9980
B= 1.7780

2.00

2 Secara manual (coba-coba) mengganti harga A and

1.50
B

A= 29.459
B= 1.903
1.00

Analisa statistik

Secara: Otomatis 0.50

Manual
mean error Err:502 Err:502
RMS error Err:502 Err:502

0.00
0.00 50.00 100.00 150.00 200.00 250.00 300.00

Pengk 2016
Debit (m3/dt)
RC 2016 otomatis

381462287.xls\Hasil
 mean error Err:502 Err:502
RMS Err:502 Err:502

Tanggal H H-Ho Q (pengk) Automatic fitting Manual Fitting log log

(m) (m) (m3/det) Q error sq error Q error sq error (H-Ho) Q
22/02/2016 0.56 0.98 Err:502 32.80 Err:502 Err:502 28.35 Err:502 Err:502 -0.01 Err:502
29/04/2016 0.69 1.11 29.70 40.93 11.23 126.22 35.93 6.24 38.89 0.05 1.47
28/04/2016 0.72 1.14 34.03 42.92 8.88 78.93 37.80 3.77 14.20 0.06 1.53
29/04/2016 0.75 1.17 41.0 44.95 3.95 15.57 39.72 -1.28 1.65 0.07 1.61
22/04/2016 0.80 1.22 45.0 48.42 3.42 11.68 43.01 -1.99 3.96 0.09 1.65
05/04/2016 1.10 1.52 53.0 71.58 18.58 345.09 65.35 12.35 152.60 0.18 1.72
05/04/2016 1.21 1.63 57.0 81.04 24.04 578.13 74.65 17.65 311.41 0.21 1.76
21/03/2016 1.28 1.70 58.0 87.34 29.34 860.58 80.87 22.87 522.82 0.23 1.76
05/03/2016 1.30 1.72 59.0 89.17 30.17 910.28 82.69 23.69 561.00 0.24 1.77
05/04/2016 1.35 1.77 60.0 93.83 33.83 1144.59 87.32 27.32 746.35 0.25 1.78
21/03/2016 1.45 1.87 63 103.46 40.46 1637.31 96.95 33.95 1152.37 0.27 1.80
21/03/2016 2.00 2.42 67.0 163.64 96.64 9338.39 158.35 91.35 8344.86 0.38 1.83
06/02/2016 2.20 2.62 68.0 188.45 120.45 14507.88 184.18 116.18 13498.08 0.42 1.83
05/04/2016 2.25 2.67 74.0 194.89 120.89 14614.48 190.93 116.93 13672.09 0.43 1.87
05/04/2016 2.65 3.07 77.0 249.80 172.80 29858.44 249.02 172.02 29592.48 0.49 1.89

381462287.xls\Data utk analisa

 Data Hasil Pengukuran (Data diurut dari Hmin ke Hmax)

Lokasi : Pos Tempuran Kali Lutut periode: 2016

H Q (Pengk) H Q (Pengk)
Tanggal Keterangan Tanggal Keterangan
(m) (m /det)
3
(m) (m3/det)
1 05/02/2016 1.10 80.2 08/02/2016 0.56 53.05
2 05/02/2016 1.45 77.80 17/02/2015 0.69 29.70
3 05/02/2016 1.60 68.68 08/02/2016 0.72 34.03
4 08/02/2016 0.56 92.17 08/02/2016 0.75 41.91
5 08/02/2016 0.72 88.1 17/02/2015 0.80 45.10
6 08/02/2016 1.30 84.7 05/04/2016 1.10 53.05
7 17/02/2015 0.75 226.4 05/04/2016 1.21 57.48
8 17/02/2015 0.69 179.7 25/03/2016 1.28 57.06
9 17/02/2015 0.80 169.2 08/02/2016 1.30 59.10
10 08/03/2016 1.70 158.2 25/03/2016 1.35 60.47
11 08/03/2016 2.20 147.0 05/02/2016 1.45 63.43
12 08/03/2016 2.65 139 05/02/2016 1.60 67.07
13 25/03/2016 1.21 53.0 08/03/2016 1.70 68.68
14 25/03/2016 1.28 57 09/04/2016 1.85 74.13
15 25/03/2016 1.35 59.10 09/04/2016 2.00 77.80
16 09/04/2016 1.85 154.0 08/03/2016 2.20 80.16
17 09/04/2016 2.00 150.9 09/04/2016 2.25 84.67
18 09/04/2016 2.25 121.8 08/03/2016 2.65 88.13
19

381462287.xls\Data Ukur
 TABEL DEBIT SUNGAI COMAL
( Pos KECEPIT )

Rumus Debit ( Q ) = Q = 8,549 (H + 0,46)2,770

TMA
D e b i t ( Q ), m3/detik.
(H)
dalam
0.00 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.09
m

0.00 0.99 1.06 1.12 1.19 1.25 1.32 1.40 1.47 1.55 1.63
0.10 1.72 1.80 1.89 1.98 2.08 2.17 2.27 2.38 2.48 2.59
0.20 2.70 2.82 2.94 3.06 3.18 3.31 3.44 3.58 3.71 3.85
0.30 4.00 4.14 4.30 4.45 4.61 4.77 4.93 5.10 5.27 5.45
0.40 5.63 5.81 6.00 6.19 6.39 6.58 6.79 6.99 7.20 7.42
0.50 7.63 7.86 8.08 8.31 8.55 8.79 9.03 9.28 9.53 9.79
0.60 10.0 10.3 10.6 10.9 11.1 11.4 11.7 12.0 12.3 12.6
0.70 12.9 13.2 13.5 13.8 14.2 14.5 14.8 15.2 15.5 15.9
0.80 16.2 16.6 16.9 17.3 17.7 18.1 18.4 18.8 19.2 19.6
0.90 20.0 20.4 20.9 21.3 21.7 22.1 22.6 23.0 23.5 23.9
1.00 24.4 24.9 25.3 25.8 26.3 26.8 27.3 27.8 28.3 28.8
1.10 29.3 29.8 30.4 30.9 31.4 32.0 32.5 33.1 33.7 34.2
1.20 34.8 35.4 36.0 36.6 37.2 37.8 38.4 39.0 39.6 40.3
1.30 40.9 41.6 42.2 42.9 43.6 44.2 44.9 45.6 46.3 47.0
1.40 47.7 48.4 49.1 49.9 50.6 51.3 52.1 52.8 53.6 54.4
1.50 55.1 55.9 56.7 57.5 58.3 59.1 59.9 60.8 61.6 62.4
1.60 63.3 64.1 65.0 65.9 66.8 67.6 68.5 69.4 70.3 71.2
1.70 72.2 73.1 74.0 75.0 75.9 76.9 77.9 78.8 79.8 80.8
1.80 81.8 82.8 83.8 84.9 85.9 86.9 88.0 89.0 90.1 91.2
1.90 92.2 93.3 94.4 95.5 96.6 97.7 98.9 100 101 102
2.00 103 105 106 107 108 109 111 112 113 114
2.10 116 117 118 119 121 122 123 125 126 127
2.20 128 130 131 133 134 135 137 138 139 141
2.30 142 144 145 147 148 150 151 153 154 156
2.40 157 159 160 162 163 165 166 168 170 171
2.50 173 174 176 178 179 181 183 184 186 188
2.60 189 191 193 195 196 198 200 202 203 205
2.70 207 209 211 213 214 216 218 220 222 224
2.80 226 228 230 231 233 235 237 239 241 243
2.90 245 247 249 252 254 256 258 260 262 264
3.00 266 268 270 273 275 277 279 281 284 286
3.10 288 290 293 295 297 299 302 304 306 309
3.20 311 313 316 318 321 323 325 328 330 333
3.30 335 338 340 343 345 348 350 353 355 358
3.40 360 363 366 368 371 373 376 379 381 384
3.50 387

Pelatihan Rating Curve BWRM WISMP II 2014

Semarang, 18 Maret 2014

∆q
Tinggi Muka Air, H-Ho (m)
GRAFIK KURVA ALIRAN BD.JUWERO, S.BODRI

10.00

1.00

0.10
10.00 100.00 1000.00

Debit (m3/dt)
Data pengukuran otomatis Manual
0.10
10.00 100.00 1000.00

Debit (m3/dt)
Data pengukuran otomatis Manual
 GRAFIK KURVA ALIRAN BD.JUWERO, S. BODRI

Tinggi muka air (m)

4.5

3.5

2.5

1.5

0.5

0
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700
Debit (m3/dt)
 TABEL DEBIT K. BODRI
( Pos Bd. Juwero )

Rumus Debit ( Q ) = 11,5 ( H - 0,11 ) ^3,06

Debit (Q)
TMA ( m3 / det )
(H)
0.00 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.09
dalam
m

0.2 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.06
0.3 0.07 0.08 0.10 0.11 0.13 0.15 0.17 0.19 0.21 0.23
0.4 0.26 0.29 0.32 0.35 0.39 0.42 0.46 0.50 0.55 0.60
0.5 0.64 0.70 0.75 0.81 0.87 0.93 1.00 1.07 1.14 1.22
0.6 1.30 1.38 1.47 1.55 1.65 1.75 1.85 1.95 2.06 2.17
0.7 2.29 2.41 2.53 2.66 2.80 2.94 3.08 3.22 3.38 3.53
0.8 3.69 3.86 4.03 4.21 4.39 4.58 4.77 4.97 5.17 5.38
0.9 5.59 5.81 6.03 6.27 6.50 6.75 6.99 7.25 7.51 7.78
1.0 8.05 8.33 8.62 8.91 9.21 9.52 9.83 10.15 10.48 10.81
1.1 11.15 11.50 11.86 12.22 12.59 12.97 13.35 13.74 14.15 14.55
1.2 14.97 15.39 15.83 16.27 16.72 17.17 17.64 18.11 18.59 19.08
1.3 19.58 20.09 20.61 21.13 21.67 22.21 22.76 23.33 23.90 24.48
1.4 25.07 25.67 26.28 26.89 27.52 28.16 28.81 29.47 30.13 30.81
1.5 31.50 32.20 32.91 33.63 34.36 35.10 35.85 36.61 37.38 38.17
1.6 38.96 39.77 40.59 41.41 42.25 43.10 43.97 44.84 45.72 46.62
1.7 47.53 48.45 49.38 50.33 51.29 52.25 53.24 54.23 55.23 56.25
1.8 57.28 58.33 59.38 60.45 61.53 62.63 63.74 64.86 65.99 67.14
1.9 68.30 69.48 70.66 71.86 73.08 74.31 75.55 76.81 78.08 79.36
2.0 80.66 81.98 83.30 84.64 86.00 87.37 88.76 90.16 91.57 93.00
2.1 94.45 95.91 97.38 98.87 100.38 101.90 103.43 104.99 106.55 108.14
2.2 109.74 111.35 112.98 114.63 116.29 117.97 119.66 121.37 123.10 124.85
2.3 126.61 128.38 130.18 131.99 133.82 135.66 137.52 139.40 141.30 143.21
2.4 145.14 147.09 149.06 151.04 153.04 155.06 157.10 159.15 161.22 163.31
2.5 165.42 167.55 169.70 171.86 174.04 176.24 178.46 180.70 182.96 185.23

Hidrologi BPSDA Jratun.

Rumus Debit ( Q ) = 11,5 ( H - 0,11 ) ^3,06

Debit (Q)
TMA ( m3 / det )
(H)
0.00 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.09
dalam
m
2.6 187.53 189.84 192.18 194.53 196.90 199.29 201.70 204.13 206.58 209.05
2.7 211.54 214.05 216.58 219.13 221.70 224.29 226.90 229.53 232.18 234.85
2.8 237.54 240.25 242.99 245.74 248.52 251.31 254.13 256.97 259.83 262.71
2.9 265.61 268.54 271.48 274.45 277.44 280.45 283.48 286.54 289.61 292.71
3.0 295.83 298.98 302.14 305.33 308.54 311.77 315.03 318.31 321.61 324.94
3.1 328.29 331.66 335.05 338.47 341.91 345.38 348.86 352.38 355.91 359.47
3.2 363.05 366.66 370.29 373.95 377.63 381.33 385.06 388.81 392.59 396.39
3.3 400.22 404.07 407.95 411.85 415.77 419.73 423.70 427.70 431.73 435.78
3.4 439.86 443.97 448.10 452.25 456.43 460.64 464.87 469.13 473.42 477.73
3.5 482.07 486.43 490.82 495.24 499.69 504.16 508.66 513.18 517.73 522.31
3.6 526.92 531.55 536.21 540.90 545.62 550.36 555.13 559.93 564.76 569.61
3.7 574.50 579.41 584.35 589.31 594.31 599.33 604.39 609.47 614.58 619.72
3.8 624.88 630.08 635.30 640.56 645.84 651.16 656.50 661.87 667.27 672.70
3.9 678.16 683.65 689.17 694.72 700.30 705.91 711.55 717.22 722.93 728.66
4.0 734.42 740.21 746.03 751.89 757.77 763.69 769.64 775.61 781.62 787.66
4.1 793.73 799.84 805.97 812.14 818.34 824.56 830.83 837.12 843.44 849.80
4.2 856.19 862.61 869.07 875.55 882.07 888.63 895.21 901.83 908.48 915.16
4.3 921.88 928.63 935.41 942.22 949.07 955.95 962.87 969.82 976.80 983.82
4.4 990.87 997.96 1005.07 1012.23 1019.41 1026.64 1033.89 1041.18 1048.51 1055.87
4.5 1063.26 1070.69 1078.15 1085.65 1093.18 1100.75 1108.36 1116.00 1123.67 1131.38
4.6 1139.13 1146.91 1154.72 1162.58 1170.46 1178.39 1186.35 1194.35 1202.38 1210.45
4.7 1218.55 1226.70 1234.87 1243.09 1251.34 1259.63 1267.96 1276.32 1284.72 1293.15
4.8 1301.63 1310.14 1318.69 1327.27 1335.90 1344.56 1353.26 1361.99 1370.77 1379.58
4.9 1388.43 1397.32 1406.25 1415.21 1424.22 1433.26 1442.34 1451.46 1460.62 1469.81
5.0 1479.05 1488.33 1497.64 1506.99 1516.38 1525.82 1535.29 1544.80 1554.35 1563.94

Hidrologi BPSDA Jratun