3G UMTS Radio

Network Optimization 3G UMTS Radio

(UNO-333T)
Network
Optimization
RNC

Code : UNO-333T
SGSN
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RNC
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RNC
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Node B Author:
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Kris Sujatmoko
krstrainer@yahoo.com
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Endorsed by:
 Contents
Document Title 3G UMTS Radio Network Optimization Section Topics Point of Study Hours

Document type Training module 1 Network • RNO Process

Optimization • KPI Introduction 2
Document code UNO-333 Overview
2 3G Keys „ Universal Frequency Reuse
Last revision January, 2007 Technology „ Power Control 2
May, 2007 „ Soft Handoff

Authors: 3 UTRAN „ WCDMA Characteristics

Characteristics „ Codes in WCDMA 2
Kris Sujatmoko „ UMTS Flexibility
4 RRM Overview • Power Control, Load Control,
Admission Control, Packet 2
Scheduller, Handover
5 Power Control • Power setting
• Algorithm : Open Loop &
Close Loop
6 Load Control • Functions
• Radio Interface Load 2
• BTS Measurements
7 Admission • Functions
Control • UL/DL AC 2
• Power Allocation
8 Packet • Overview
Scheduling • Bit Rate Upgrade
2
• Overload Control
• Dynamic Link Optimization
9 Handover • Types HO
• IFHO
• Traffic Balancing
4
• Compressed Mode
• ISHO
• IMSI Based HO
Contents.. Abbreviations
Section Topics Point of Study Hours

10 Resource Manager • Functions 16QAM 16 State Quadrature Amplitude Modulation

• Code Allocation
2 2G 2nd Generation
2.5G 2.5th Generation
11 Pre-launch • Process & Tools 3G 3rd Generation
2
Optimization 3GPP 3rd Generation Partnership Project
3GPP2 3rd Generation Partnership Project 2
12 UE Field • Test Route 4G 4th Generation
Measurements • Troubleshooting 4
8-PSK 8 Phase Shift Keying
TOTAL 26 AAL2 ATM Adaptation Layer type 2
Abis GSM Interface BTS–BSC
AC Admission Control
ACI Adjacent Channel Interference
ACIR Adjacent Channel Interference power Ratio
ACK ACKnowledgement
ACLR Adjacent Channel Leakage power Ratio
ACP Adjacent Channel Protection
ACS Adjacent Channel Selectivity
AGCH Access Grant CHannel
AI Acquisition Indicator
AICH Acquisition Indicator CHannel
ALCAP Access Link Control Application Part
AM Acknowledged Mode
AMC Adaptive Modulation and Coding
AMPS Advance Mobile Phone Service
AMR Adaptive Multi Rate
AP Access Point; Access Preamble
AP-AICH Access Preamble Acquisition Indicator CHannel
API Application Programming Interface
APN Access Point Name
APP APPlication specific functions
ARP Allocation Retention Priority
ARQ Automatic Repeat reQuest
AS Access Slot; Access Stratum
ASC Access Service Class
AST Active Session Throughput
ASU Active Set Update CIO Cell Individual Offset
ATM Asynchronous Transfer Mode CM Compressed Mode; Configuration Management
AVI Actual Value Interface CMIP Common Management Information Protocol
AWGN Additive White Gaussian Noise CN Core Network
AXC ATM Cross Connect CNAME Canonical NAME
B(T)S Base (Transceiver) Station CORBA Common Object Request Broker Architecture
BA BCCH Allocation COST European COoperation in the field of Scientific and Technical
BB BaseBand research
BCC Base station Colour Code C-plane Control plane
BCCH Broadcast Control CHannel CPCH Common Packet CHannel
BCH Broadcast CHannel CPICH Common PIlot CHannel
BCS Binary Coded Signalling CQI Channel Quality Indicator
BEP Bit Error Probability CRC Cyclic Redundancy Check
BER Bit Error Rate CRMS Common Resource Management Server
BFN Node B Frame Number CRNC Controlling RNC
BLER BLock Error Rate CRRR Capacity Request Rejection Ratio
BM Business Management CRS Cell Resource Server
BMC Broadcast/Multicast Control CS Coding Scheme; Circuit Switched
BMU Best Matching Unit CSI Channel State Information
BPSK Binary Phase Shift Keying CSICH CPCH Status Indicator CHannel
BSC Base Station Controller CSSR Call Setup Success Ratio
BSIC Base Station Identity Code CSW Circuit SWitched (GPRS terminology)
BSS Base Station Subsystem CTCH Common Traffic CHannel
BSSMAP Base Station System Management Application Part CWND Congestion WiNDow
BTFD Blind Transport Format Detection D-AMPS Digital AMPS
BYE Session termination DCA Dynamic Channel Allocation
C/I Carrier-to-Interference ratio DCCH Dedicated Control CHannel
C_ID Cell IDentification DCH Dedicated CHannel
C450 Analogue second-generation system in Germany DCN Data Communication Network
CAPEX CAPital EXpenditure DCR Drop Call Ratio
CART Classification And Regression Tree DCS1800 Digital Cellular System (GSM) at 1800MHz band
CB Cell Broadcast DER Discrete Event Registration
CBR Call Block Ratio DGPS Differential GPS
CC Call Control; Convolutional Coding; Cumulative Counter DHCP Dynamic Host Client Protocol
CCCH Common Control CHannel DHO Diversity HandOver
CCH Control CHannel DiffServ Differentiated Services
CCPCH Common Control Physical CHannel DL DownLink
CCTrCH Coded Composite Transport CHannel DN Distinguished Name
CD Collision Detection DNS Domain Name Server
CD/CA-ICH Collision Detection/Channel Assignment Indicator CHannel DoA Direction of Arrival
CD-DSMA Collision Detection-Digital Sense Multiple Access DOFF Default OFFset
CDF Cumulative Distribution/Density Function DPCCH Dedicated Physical Control CHannel
CDMA Code Division Multiple Access DPCH Dedicated Physical CHannel
CFN Connection Frame Number DPDCH Dedicated Physical Data CHannel
CGI Cell Global Identification DQPSK Differential QPSK
CI Cell Identity DRNC Drifting RNC
DRX Discontinuous Reception GIS Geographical Information System
DS Direct Sequence GMM GPRS MM
DSCH Downlink Shared CHannel GMSK Gaussian Minimum Shift Keying
DSCP DiffServ Code Point GP Guard Period
DSL Digital Subscriber Line GPIB General Purpose Interface Bus
DSMA-CD Digital Sense Multiple Access–Collision Detection GPRS General Packet Radio Service
DSTTD-SGRC Double STTD with Sub-Group Rate Control GPS Global Positioning System
DTCH Dedicated Traffic CHannel GRX GPRS Roaming Exchange
DTX Discontinuous Transmission GSM Global System for Mobile communication
D-TxAA Double Transmit Antenna Array GSM1900 GSM at 1900MHz band
DVB Digital Video Broadcasting GTP GPRS Tunnel Protocol
E1 Standard 2 Mbps transmission line GW GateWay
E3G Enhanced 3G H-ARQ Hybrid ARQ
EDGE Enhanced Data rates for GSM Evolution HC Handover Control
EFR Enhanced Full Rate HCS Hierarchical Cell Structure
EGPRS Enhanced GPRS HD Harmonic Distortion
EIA Electronic Industry Alliance HDTV High Definition TeleVision
EIRP Equivalent Isotropic Radiated Power HHO Hard HO
EM Element Manager HLR Home Location Register
eTOM Enhanced TOM HLS Higher Layer Scheduling
ETSI European Telecommunications Standards Institute HO HandOver
FACH Forward Access CHannel HSCSD High-speed Circuit Switched Data
FAUSCH FAst Uplink Signalling CHannel HSDPA High-speed Downlink Packet Access
FBI FeedBack Information HS-DPCCH High-speed Dedicated Physical Control CHannel (UL)
FCC Federal Communications Commission HS-DSCH High-speed DSCH
FCS Frame Check Sequence HS-PDSCH High-speed Physical DSCH
FDD Frequency Division Duplex HS-SCCH High-speed Shared Control CHannel (DL)
FDMA Frequency Division Multiple Access HSUPA High-speed Uplink Packet Access
FEC Forward Error Correction; Forwarding Equivalence Class HW HardWare
FER Frame Erasure Rate ID IDentifier
FH Frequency Hopping IE Information Element
FIFO First In First Out IEE The Institution of Electrical Engineers
FM Fault Management IEEE The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
FN Frame Number IETF Internet Engineering Task Force
FP Frame Protocol IF-HO Inter-Frequency HO
FTP File Transfer Protocol IIP Input Intercept Point
FW Firmware IM Information Management
G Geometry factor IMAP Internet Message Access Protocol
GAUGE (Dynamic variable), used when data being measured can IMD Inter-Modulation Distortion
vary up or down during the period of measurement IMEI International Mobile station Equipment Identity
GB Guaranteed Bit rate IMS IP Multimedia Sub-system
Gbps Giga bits per seconds IMSI International Mobile Subscriber Identity
GERAN GSM EDGE RAN IMT International Mobile Telecommunications
GGSN Gateway GPRS Support Node
IntServ Integrated Services MAB Minimum Allowed Bitrate
IOC Information Object Class MAC Medium Access Control
IP Internet Protocol Mbps Mega bits per second
IPv4 IP version 4 MCC Mobile Country Code
IPv6 IP version 6 MCL Minimum Coupling Loss
IR Incremental Redundancy Mcps Mega chips per second
IRP Interface Reference Point MCS Modulation and Coding Scheme
IS Interim Standard (US) MDC Macro Diversity Combining
IS-136 North American TDMA ME Managed Element
IS-54 North American TDMA Digital Cellular MEHO Mobile-Evaluated HO
IS-95 North American Version of the CDMA Standard MHA Mast Head Amplifier
ISCP Interference Signal Code Power MIB Management Information Base
ISDN Integrated Services Digital Network MIM Management Information Model
IS-HO Inter-system HO MIMO Multiple Input Multiple Output
ISM Industrial, Science, Medical (free RF band, at 2.4 GHz) MISO Multiple Input Single Output
ISO International Organisation for Standardisation MM Mobility Management
ISP Internet Service Provider MMS Multimedia Message Service
IT Information Technology MMUSIC Multiparty MUltimedia SessIon Control
Itf-N Interface-N MNC Mobile Network Code
ITU-T International Telecommunication Union, Telecommunication MOC Managed Object Class
Standardisation Sector MOI Managed Object Instance
Iu Interconnection point between an RNC and a core network MPLS Multi-Protocol Label Switching
Iub Interface between an RNC and a Node B MRC Maximal Ratio Combining
Iur Logical interface between two RNCs MS Mobile Station
JTACS Japan TACS MSC Mobile Switching Centre
kbps Kilo bits per second MT Mobile Terminal
KDD Knowledge Discovery in Database MTU Maximum Transfer Unit
KPI Key Performance Indicator MVNO Mobile Virtual Network Operator
KQI Key Quality Indicator N/A Not Available; Not Applicable
ksps Kilo symbols per second N_PDU Network Level PDU
L1 OSI Layer 1: Physical Layer NACK Negative ACK
L2 OSI Layer 2: Radio Data Link Layer NAS Non-Access Stratum
L3 OSI Layer 3: Radio Network Layer NB NarrowBand
LA Link Adaptation; Location Area NBAP Node B Application Part
LAC Location Area Code NCC Network Colour Code
LAN Local Area Network NCx Network Control (NC0, NC1, NC2)
LC Load Control NE Network Element
LCS LoCation-based Services NEHO Network Evaluated HO
LDAP Lightweight Directory Access Protocol NF Noise Figure
LF Load Factor NGB Non-GB
LLC Logical Link Control NLOS Non-LOS
LLOS Link LOSs NM Network Management; Network Manager
LNA Low-Noise Amplifier NMS Network Management System
LoCH Logical CHannel NMT Nordic Mobile Telephone
LOS Line Of Sight Node B WCDMA BS
LSA Localised Service Area NP Network Performance; Non-Prioritised
Abbreviations xxv
NR Noise Rise; Network Resource PN PseudoNoise
NRM Network Resource Model PO Power Offset
NRT Non-Real Time PoC Push (to talk) over Cellular
NSS Networking Sub-System PPCH Packet Paging CHannel
NW NetWork PPP Point-to-Point Protocol
OCNS Other Cell Noise Source PQ Packet Queuing
OH Okumura–Hata PRACH Physical RACH
OMC Operations and Maintenance Centre PS Packet Switched; Packet Scheduler
OMG Object Management Group PSC Primary Synchronisation Code
OPEX OPerating EXpenditure P-SCH Primary Synchronisation CHannel
OS Operations System PTT Push To Talk
OSF Operations System Functions PU Payload Units
OSI Open Systems Interconnection PU2RC Per-User Unitary Rate Control
OSS Operations Support System QM Quality Manager; Quality Management
OVSF Orthogonal Variable Spreading Factor QoE Quality of end-user Experience
PACCH Packet Associate Control CHannel QoS Quality of Service
PAGCH Packet Access Grant CHannel QPSK Quadrature/Quaternary Phase Shift Keying
PARC Per-Antenna Rate Control R Refresh timer
PBCCH Packet Broadcast Control CHannel RA Routing Area
PC Power Control RAB Radio Access Bearer
PCCCH Packet Common Control CHannel RAC Routing Area Code
PCCH Paging Control CHannel RACH Random Access CHannel
P-CCPCH Primary CCPCH RAI Routing Area Identifier
PCH Paging CHannel RAKE special receiver type used in CDMA
PCMCIA PC Modular Computer Interface Adapter card RAM Radio Access Mode
PCPCH Physical CPCH RAN Radio Access Network
P-CPICH Primary CPICH RANAP Radio Access Network Application Part
P-CSCF Proxy Call State Control Function RAT Radio Access Technique
PCU Packet Control Unit RAU Routing Area Update
PDC Pacific Digital Cellular RB Radio Bearer
PDCH Packet Data Channel RC-MPD Rate Control Multi-Path Diversity
PDCP Packet Data Convergence Protocol RDN Relative Distinguished Name
PDF Probability Density Function RF Radio Frequency
PDP Packet Data Protocol RFC (IETF) Request For Comments
PDSCH Physical DSCH RFN RNC Frame Number
PDTCH Packet Data Traffic CHannel RL Radio Link
PDU Protocol Data Unit RLC Radio Link Control
PG Processing Gain RLCP Radio Link Control Protocol
PHB Per-Hop Behaviour RM Resource Manager
PHY PHYsical layer RMSS Receiver Maximum Segment Size
PI Paging Indicator; Performance Indicator RN Radio Network
PICH Paging Indicator CHannel RNAS RAN Access Server
PLMN Public Land Mobile Network RNC Radio Network Controller
PM Performance Management RNP Radio Network Planning
RNS Radio Network Subsystem SINR Signal-to-Interference and Noise Ratio
RNSAP Radio Network Subsystem Application Part SIP Session Initiation Protocol
RNTI Radio Network Temporary Identity SIR Signal to Interference Ratio
ROC Rollout Optimised Configuration SLA Service Level Agreement
RR Radio Resource; Receiver Report; Resource Request SLP Service Logic Program
RRC Radio Resource Control; Route Raised Cosine SM Session Management; Service Management
RRI Radio Resource Indicator SMG Special Mobile Group
RRM Radio Resource Management SMS Short Message Services
RRP Radio Resource Priority SMSS Sender Maximum Segment Size
RRU Radio Resource Utilisation SMTP Simple Message Transfer Protocol
RSCP Received Signal Code Power SNDCP Subnetwork Dependent Convergence Protocol
RSSI Received Signal Strength Indicator SNR Signal-to-Noise Ratio
RSVP Resource ReSerVation Protocol SOM Self-Organising Map
RT Real-Time S-PARC Selective PARC
RTCP Real-Time Control Protocol SQM Service Quality Manager
RTO Roundtrip Time Out SR Sender Report
RTP Real-time Transport Protocol SRB Signalling RB
RTT Round-Trip Time SRNC Serving RNC
RTVS Real Time Video Streaming SRNS Serving RNS
RU Resource Unit SRTT Smoothed Round-Trip Time
RWND Receiver WiNDow SS Spread Spectrum; Supplementary Services
RxD Receive Diversity SSC Secondary Synchronisation Code
SA Spectrum Analyser; Service Area S-SCH Secondary SCH
SACK Selective ACK SSDT Site Selection Diversity Technique
SAI Service Area Identifier SSRC Synchronisation SouRCe (identifier)
SAP Service Access Point SSTRESH Slow Start ThRESHold
SBLP Service-Based Local Policy STm-1 Synchronous Transport Module-1: An ITU-T-defined
S-CCPCH Secondary CCPCH SDH physical interface for digital transmission in ATM
SCH Synchronisation CHannel at the rate of 155.52 Mbps
S-CPICH Secondary CPICH STTD Space Time Transmit Diversity
SCTP Stream Control Transmission Protocol SW S oftWare
SDCCH Standalone Dedicated Control CHannel SWIS See What I See
SDES Sender DEScription items T1 1.544Mbps Transmission Link
SDH Synchronous Digital Hierarchy TACS Total Access Communication System
SDP Session Description Protocol TB Transport Block
SDU Service Data Unit TBF Temporary Block Flow
SF Spreading Factor TBS Transport Block Set
SFN System Frame Number TC Transmission Convergence
SGSN Serving GPRS Support Node TCH Traffic CHannel
SHO Soft HO TCP Transmission Control Protocol
SI Status Inspection TDD Time Division Duplex
SIGTRAN SIGnalling TRANsport TDM Time Division Multiplex
SIM Subscriber Identity Module TDMA Time Division Multiple Access
SIMO Single Input Multiple Output TE Terminal Equipment
TFC Transport Format Combination
TFCI Transport Format Combination Indicator U-plane User plane
TFCS Transport Format Combination Set URA UTRAN Registration Area
TFI Transport Format Indicator USF Uplink State Flag(s)
TFS Transport Format Set USIM UMTS SIM
TFT Traffic Flow Template UTRA(N) Universal Terrestrial Radio Access (Network)
TGCFN Transmission Gap Connection Frame Number Uu Radio interface between UTRAN and UE
TGD Transmission Gap start Distance V Vertical polarisation
TGL Transmission Gap Length VA Voice Activity
TGPL Transmission Gap Pattern Length VBR Variable Bit Rate
TGPRC Transmission Gap Pattern Repetition Count VHF Very High Frequency
TGSN Transmission Gap starting Slot Number VLR Visitor Location Register
THP Traffic Handling Priority VoIP Voice over IP
TIA Telecommunications Industry Association VV Space diversity with vertical polarised antennas
TM Transparent Mode; Telecom Management WAP Wireless Application Protocol
TMF TeleManagement Forum WB WideBand
TMN Telecommunications Management Network WCDMA Wideband Code Division Multiple Access
TMSI Temporary Mobile Subscriber Identity WDP Wireless Data Protocol
TN Termination Node WGS-84 World Geodetic System 84
TOM Telecom Operations Map WI Walfisch–Ikegami
TPC Transmit Power Control WiMAX Worldwide interoperability for Microwave Access
TPRC for CD-SIC Tx Power Ratio Control for Code Domain (forum to facilitate the IEEE 802.16 standard)
Successive Interference Cancellation WLAN Wireless Local Area Network
TR Technical Recommendation
TrCH Transport CHannel
TRHO Traffic Reason HO
TRX Transmit and Receive Unit; Transceiver
TS Technical Specification
TSG Technical Specification Group
TSL Time SLot
TSTD Time Switched Transmit Diversity
TTI Transmission Time Interval
TU3 Typical Urban 3 km/h (standard channel type
specified in GSM)
TxIMD Transmission Inter-Modulation Distortion
UARF(C)N UTRA Absolute Radio Frequency (Channel) Number
UDP User Datagram Protocol
UE User Equipment
UEP Unequal Error Protection
UHF Ultra High Frequency
UL UpLink
UM Unacknowledged Mode
UMA Unlicensed Mobile Access
UML Unified Modelling Language
UMTS Universal Mobile Telecommunications System
U-NII Unlicensed National Information Infrastructure (RF
band at 5 GHz)