STORAGE TANK SEISMIC CALCULATION

BASED ON API-650 STANDARD ANNEX - E

DESIGN DATA: Code Reference
Tank Diameter D = 11.30 M
Product Height H = 12.60 M
Specific Gravity G = 1.00
Weight of Product Wp = 20,489.86 KN
Weight of Shell Ws = 313.59 KN
Weight of Roof Wr = 48.79 KN
Weight of Bottom Wf = 69.69 KN
Bottom Shell Course Thickness ts = 8.67 MM
Bottom Plate Material Strength Fy = 206.84 Mpa
Lowest Shell course Material Strength Sd = 137.90 Mpa
Height of Cone roof hr = 0.61 M
Bottom plate thickness ta = 9.02 MM
IBC SEISMIC DATA:
Location of site = Kunnar
Spectral response acc. parameter at 0.2 sec. Ss = 40.00%
Spectral response acc. parameter at 1 sec. S1 = 20.00%
Spectral response acc. parameter at 0 sec. (mapped) S0 =
Calculated S0 = 16.00%
Used S0 = 16.00%
Long Transition period TL = 12 Sec
Site Class = D
Anchorage = Self-anchored
Importance factor I = 1
Vertical earthquake acceleration Av = 0.18
Acceleration-based site coefficient @ 0.2 sec Fa = 1.48
Velocity-based site coefficient @ 1.0 sec Fv = 2.00
Scaling factor from MCE Q = 0.67
Designed spectral acc. @ 0.2 sec SDS = 39%
Designed spectral acc. @ 1.0 sec SD1 = 27%
SD0 = 11%
Ts = 0.68 Sec
To = 0.14 Sec
Force reduction factor for impulsive force Rwi = 3.5
E.5.1.1
Force reduction factor for convective force Rwc = 2

Weight of roof supported by tank Wrs = 29.27 KN

wrs = 0.82 KN/M

Impulsive
Impulsive design response spectrum acc. Coefficient Ai = 0.11 >0.007 E.4.6.1-1

Convective
Ks = 0.58 E.4.5.2-c
Natural period of convective mode behavior of liquid Tc = 4.17 Sec E.4.5.2-b
Convective design response spectrum acc. coefficient Ac = 0.069 E4.6.1-4

Height from bottom of tank shell to shell's CG Xs = 5.67 M

Height from bottom of tank shell to roof's CG Xr = 12.90 M

Determine impulsive water parameters

D/H = 0.90 <1.33
Effective impulsive portion of liquid Wi = 16,483.91 KN E.6.1.1-1
Height from bottom of tank shell to center of lateral Seimic force Xi = 5.24 M E.6.1.2.1-1

Determine the convective water parameter

Effective covective portion of liquid Wc = 4,224 KN E.6.1.1-3
Height from bottom of tank shell to center of lateral Seimic force Xc = 9.6 M E.6.1.2.1-3

Determine the Seismic Base Shear

Implusive Component
Vi = 1,907 KN E.6.1-2

Convective Component Vc = Ac Wc E.6.1-3

240 KN

Seismic Base Shear V = (Vi^2+Vc^2)0.5 E.6.1-1

1,922.52 KN
54.18 KN/M
Ringwall moment
Mrw = 73,872,502,367 KN-M E.6.1.5-1
3,933,320,959 KN-M
Mrw = 10,271 KN-M
 STORAGE TANK FOUNDATION DESIGN BASED ON API-650 STANDARD B.4.2

DESIGN DATA:

SOIL PROPERTIES:
Unit weight of soil δs = 18.00 KN/m³
Allowable soil bearing pressure ψs = 100.00 KN/m²
Coefficient of friction between soil & concrete µ = 0.40
Poisson Ratio = 0.40
Modulus of Elasticity of Soil = 35.00 Mpa

MATERIAL PROPERTIES:
Unit weight of concrete δc = 24.00 KN/m³
Compressive strength of concrete fc' = 28.00 Mpa
Yield strenght of steel fy = 420.00 Mpa

TANK PROPERTIES
Tank shell thickness = 0.009 m
Outside diameter of tank Do = 11.317 m
Inside diameter of tank Di = 11.300 m
Height of tank Ht = 12.600 m
Tank inside edge distance L = 0.20 m

RING WALL PROPERTIES

Width of ring wall base bbrw = 1.74 m
Width of ring wall brw = 0.45 m
Height of Base bhrw = 0.50 m
Height of ring wall hrw = 2.53 m
Elevation of top ring wall from FGL Erw = 0.30 m
Depth of ring from FGL drw = 2.23 m
Ring wall outside diameter Dorw = 12.17 m
Ring wall inside diameter Dirw = 10.43 m
Weight of ring wall Wrw = 3244.40 kN
Weight of ring wall per meter Wrw/m = 21.28 KN/m
Ring wall concrete cover c = 0.075 m

CLshell/ringwall

CL
tank shell outline L
ring wall outline
Erw 1 1
1
2

hrw
drw

brw b/2
Di brw

RING WALL PLAN RING WALL SECTION

RING WALL DESIGN LOADINGS:

Dead load:
Weight of tank on ring beam (empty) Wet = 362.37 KN
Dead load transfer to foundation DLf = 10.19 KN/m

Live load:
Live load on roof LLr = 1.20 KN/m²
Live load transfer to foundation LLf = 3.40 KN/m

Operating test load:

Weight of tank on ring beam (operating) Wot = 20489.86 KN
Operating test load transfer to foundation Wof = 576.29 KN/m

Hydrostatic test load:

Weight ot tank on ring beam (hydrotest) Wht = 20489.86 KN
Hydrostatic test load transfer to foundation Wht = 576.29 KN/m

Wind load:
Base shear due to wind load Wwt = 12.37 KN/m
Moment @ base due to wind load Mwf = 1234.38 KN.m

Seismec load:
Base shear due to seismec load Sst = 54.18 KN/m
Moment @ base due to seismec load Mwf = KN.m

RING WALL DESIGN LOAD COMBINATIONS:

NUMBER OF BASIC LOADING CASES
Basic Case Vertical Load
Discription of the Load Horizontal load KN/m Moment KN.m
Number KN/m
1 Empty 10.19 0.00 0.00
2 Live 3.40 0.00 0.00
3 Operating 576.29 0.00 0.00
4 Hydrostatic 576.29 0.00 0.00
5 Wind 0.00 12.37 1234.38
6 Seismic 0.00 54.18 0.00

NUMBER OF COMBINATIONS FOR SOIL PRESSURE CHECK

Combination Load Case Unfactored Load Allowable
Total loads combined Load Factor
Case Number Number Case Soil pressure
1 2 1 1.0 10.19
100
4 1.0 576.29
2 3 1 1.0 10.19
4 1.0 576.29 133
5 1.0 0.00
3 3 1 1.0 10.19
4 1.0 576.29 100
2 1.0 3.40
4 3 1 1.0 10.19
4 1.0 576.29 133
6 1.0 0.00
DESIGN ANALYSIS:

DETERMINE WIDTH OF RING WALL "brw" BASED ON SABP Q-005 5.3.2

Wet + Wp (L)
brw = »»»»» GENERAL FORMULA
qa + (drw * δs - (hrw*δc)
where:
Wp = Maximum (Wof & Whf) 576.29

Combination load case ≠1

Wet + Wp (L)
brw1 = = 1.58 m
qa + (drw*δs) - (hrw*δc)

Combination load case ≠2

(Wet + Wwt )+Wp (L)

brw2 = = 1.74 m
qa + (drw*δs) - (hrw*δc)
where:
Wwt = Wind force on tank

Combination load case ≠3

(Wet + LLf)+Wp (L)

brw3 = = 1.15 m
1.33qa + (drw*δs) - (hrw*δc)

Combination load case ≠4

(Wet * Xav) + Ssf + Wp (Xav) (L)

brw4 = = 1.680 m
qa + (drw*δs) - (hrw*δc)
where:
Ssf = Seismec force on tank
Xav = Vertical seismec acceleration factor = 1 + 0.4Av = 1.07
Av = 0.14Sds = 0.184

Govern width of ring wall brw = max.(brw1 , brw2 , brw3 , brw4) = 1.735 m
Provided width of ring beam brw = 1.735 m

CHECKED SOIL BEARING PRESSURE

Combination Soil Pressure due to Tank Soil pressure due Allowable soil
Total soil pressure Remarks
Case Number Wt to fdn. wt pressure
1 72.31 12.26 84.57 100 SAFE
2 72.31 12.26 84.57 133 SAFE
3 74.26 12.26 86.53 100 SAFE
4 72.31 12.26 84.57 133 SAFE

SETTLEMENT CHECK

Bearing Pressure at Center of Tank 126.00 KN/M2

Maximum Bearing Pressure at Ring wall 86.53 KN/M2
Settlement at center 34.22 mm
Settlement at corner 15.04 mm
Differential Settlement 19.18 mm
DETERMINE HOOP AXIAL TENSION FORCE " Th "

δs*hrw
Th = Rt*hrw*µ Wp + = 1298.39 KN
2
where:
Th = Unfactored hoop tension force
Rt = Radius of tank = 5.7 m
Wp = Product weight = 204.31 KN/m²

DETERMINE HOOP STEEL AREA " Ash "

1.6Th
Ash = = 5495.83 mm²
0.90fy

DETERMINE TWIST STEEL AREA " Ast "

Total Moment in
Load Discription Load in KN/m Load factor Moment distance in m
KN.m
Empty Wet 10.19 1.20 0.20 2.45
Product Wot 115.26 1.20 0.3 41.49
Seismic from OM 54.18 1.40 0.20 15.17
Vertical seismic acc.
1.88 1.40 0.20 0.53
applied to Wet
Vertical seismic
21.23 1.40 0.3 8.92
applied to Wot
Total Moment Mt 68.55

brw
Mu = Mt R - L + = 433.08 KN.m
2

Ast = ρ * brw * de = 8347.09 mm²

where:
0.85fc' 2Rn
ρact = 1 - 1- = 0.0003
fy 0.85fc'

Mu
Rn = φ = 0.9 = 0.139
φ * brw * de²

de = hrw - c - db = 1.415 m

1.40
ρmin = = 0.0033 »» ACI-318 10.5.2
fy

ρmax = 0.75(0.85*fc'*β*600)
= 0.0225 »» ACI-318 10.5.3
fy(600 + fy)
where
β = 0.9
Provide ρ = max.(ρmin , ρact ) < ρmax = 0.0034

DETERMINE MINIMUM SKRINKAGE/TEMPERATURE BARS

Reinforcing bars provided 12 ast = 113 mm²

Vertical Reinforcement :
Astv = 0.0012 * 0.5brw * b = 1041.00 mm² »» ACI-318 CHAP 14

where:
b = 1000 mm
Astv
Number of bars Nb = + 1 = 10 pcs
ast
b
Spacing of bars Sb = = 98 mm per meter run
Nb
 Reinforcing bars provided 25 ast = 491 mm²

Horizontal Reinforcement :
Asth = 0.0025 * 0.5brw * hrw = 5486.94 mm »» ACI-318 CHAP 14

Astv
Number of bars Nb = + 1 = 12 pcs
ast

brw -C
Spacing of bars Sb = = 213 mm
Nb

Total Asth = 10974 mm² < Ash + Ast = SATISFACTORY

SUMMARY OF DESIGN

DIMENSIONS REINFORCEMENT SPACING

brw (mm) hrw (mm) hoizontal vertical Top hoizontal vertical
450 2530 12 - 25 Ø BF 12 Ø BF 2 -12 Ø 213 mm 98 mm/m run

where:
BF = both faces
T/B = top & bottom
mm = millimeter
m = meter

FOOTING DESIGN

Minimum and Maximum Ratio of Reinforcement

pa = √fc' / 4 fy 0.0031
pb = 1.4 / fy 0.0033
p1 = Max ( pa, pb ) 0.0033
pmax = 0.75 x 0.85 ß1 fc'/fy 600 / (600+ fy) 0.0213

pt&s= for temperature & shrinkage reinforcement 0.0020

used with gross area of footing
Min As (by shrinkage and temperature reinforcement) 852.00

Design of Rebar
α 86.53 kN/m² b 1.00 m
L 0.643 m d 0.43 m
Bar size (db) 16.00 mm
Sectional area 201.06 mm²

M α L² / 2 17.86 kN-m/m
Rn Mu / (φ b d²) 0.15 Mpa
p req 0.85 fc' / fy (1 - √(1 - 2 Rn / 0.85 fc')) 0.0004
Calculated As 155.77 mm²
Min As 207.18 mm²
Max As 9052.50 mm²
number of re-bar 9.00
re bar pitch 198.13 mm
Total area (As) 1809.56 mm²
Provide 9 - D16 bars (T &B) @ 198 mm c/c
 450

300 2 -12 Ø
1
1

12 Ø BF SP.
2530

@ 98 mm/m run
2230

12 - 25 Ø BF
SP.@ 213 mm

9 - 16.00 T/B
500

SP.@ 198 c/c

1735
RING WALL SECTION