PRAKTIKUM FISIKA DASAR

LABORATORIUM FISIKA DASAR

FAKULTAS TEKNIK UNIVERSITAS HASANUDDIN
Kampus II FT-UH Jl. Poros Malino Km. 7, Borongloe Gowa 92171
Telepon (0411) 586200/ (0411) 584200 Faximile (0411) 585188

BAB I
PENDAHULUAN

I.1. LATAR BELAKANG

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KELOMPOK XXX
NAMA | NIM
 PRAKTIKUM FISIKA DASAR
LABORATORIUM FISIKA DASAR
FAKULTAS TEKNIK UNIVERSITAS HASANUDDIN
Kampus II FT-UH Jl. Poros Malino Km. 7, Borongloe Gowa 92171
Telepon (0411) 586200/ (0411) 584200 Faximile (0411) 585188

I.2. TUJUAN PERCOBAAN

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I.3. RUANG LINGKUP

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KELOMPOK XXX
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 PRAKTIKUM FISIKA DASAR
LABORATORIUM FISIKA DASAR
FAKULTAS TEKNIK UNIVERSITAS HASANUDDIN
Kampus II FT-UH Jl. Poros Malino Km. 7, Borongloe Gowa 92171
Telepon (0411) 586200/ (0411) 584200 Faximile (0411) 585188

BAB II
TINJAUAN PUSTAKA

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KELOMPOK XXX
NAMA | NIM
 PRAKTIKUM FISIKA DASAR
LABORATORIUM FISIKA DASAR
FAKULTAS TEKNIK UNIVERSITAS HASANUDDIN
Kampus II FT-UH Jl. Poros Malino Km. 7, Borongloe Gowa 92171
Telepon (0411) 586200/ (0411) 584200 Faximile (0411) 585188

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KELOMPOK XXX
NAMA | NIM
 PRAKTIKUM FISIKA DASAR
LABORATORIUM FISIKA DASAR
FAKULTAS TEKNIK UNIVERSITAS HASANUDDIN
Kampus II FT-UH Jl. Poros Malino Km. 7, Borongloe Gowa 92171
Telepon (0411) 586200/ (0411) 584200 Faximile (0411) 585188

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KELOMPOK XXX
NAMA | NIM
 PRAKTIKUM FISIKA DASAR
LABORATORIUM FISIKA DASAR
FAKULTAS TEKNIK UNIVERSITAS HASANUDDIN
Kampus II FT-UH Jl. Poros Malino Km. 7, Borongloe Gowa 92171
Telepon (0411) 586200/ (0411) 584200 Faximile (0411) 585188
BAB III
METODOLOGI PERCOBAAN
III.1. ALAT DAN BAHAN
Ray Table
Fungsi:

Light Source
Fungsi:

D- Shaped Lens
Fungsi:

Trapezoid from Ray Optics Kit

Fungsi:
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 PRAKTIKUM FISIKA DASAR
LABORATORIUM FISIKA DASAR
FAKULTAS TEKNIK UNIVERSITAS HASANUDDIN
Kampus II FT-UH Jl. Poros Malino Km. 7, Borongloe Gowa 92171
Telepon (0411) 586200/ (0411) 584200 Faximile (0411) 585188

White Paper
Fungsi:

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 PRAKTIKUM FISIKA DASAR
LABORATORIUM FISIKA DASAR
FAKULTAS TEKNIK UNIVERSITAS HASANUDDIN
Kampus II FT-UH Jl. Poros Malino Km. 7, Borongloe Gowa 92171
Telepon (0411) 586200/ (0411) 584200 Faximile (0411) 585188

III.2. PROSEDUR PERCOBAAN

III.2.1. Percobaan 1 : Reversibility

1. Meletakkan light source pada kotak sinar di atas meja datar, kemudian
mengatur light source dengan mode sinar tunggal.
2. Meletakkan ray table di depan light source sehingga cahaya dari light
source melewati tepat di garis normal pada ray table.
3. Menempatkan D-Shaped Lens di atas ray table tepat di tengah ray
table yang sudah terdapat garis pinggir (berbentuk D)
# Trial 1 (permukaan datar):
1. Memutar ray table sehingga sinar datang memasuki lensa melalui
permukaan yang datar.
2. Memutar ray table untuk mengatur sudut datang untuk masing-
masing nilai yang tercantum pada tabel pertama untuk sudut datang
(θ1) mengamati sudut bias (θr1) dan mencatat hasilnya.
# Trial 2 (permukaan cembung) :
1. Menyalin semua data pada kolom kedua sampai kolom ketiga pada
tabel
2. Mengubah ray table sehingga sinar datang memasuki lensa melalui
permukaan yang cembung.
3. Menulis sudut datang (θ12) pada kolom ketiga pada tabel,
mengamati sudut bias (θr2) dan mencatat hasilnya.

III.2.2. Percobaan 2 : Snell’s Law

1. Meletakkan light source pada kotak sinar di atas meja datar,dan di
depannya terdapat kertas putih, kemudian mengatur light source dengan
mode sinar tunggal
2. Menempatkan trapezoid di atas kertas putih dan memposisikannya
sehingga sinar menembus melewati sisi sejajar.

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LABORATORIUM FISIKA DASAR
FAKULTAS TEKNIK UNIVERSITAS HASANUDDIN
Kampus II FT-UH Jl. Poros Malino Km. 7, Borongloe Gowa 92171
Telepon (0411) 586200/ (0411) 584200 Faximile (0411) 585188

3. Menandai posisi sejajar trapezoid dan tandai sinar datang dan sinar bias
tunjukkan sinar datang dan sinar bias dengan garis yang tepat. Hati-hati
dalam menandai garis yang masuk dan meninggalkan trapezoid.
4. Memindahkan trapezoid dan gambar garis pada kertas dengan
menyambungkan titik dimana sinar masuk dan sinar yang meninggalkan
trapezoid. Garis ini menggambarkan sinar dari dalam trapezoid.
5. Memilih titik lain di mana sinar masuk ke trapezoid atau meninggalkan
trapezoid. Pada titik ini gambarkan garis normal terhadap permukaan.
6. Mengukur sudut datang yang terbentuk dan sudut bias dengan busur.
Kedua sudut tersebut harus diukur dari garis normal.
7. Pada kertas baru, ulangi langkah 2-6 dengan sudut datang yang berbeda.
Ulangi sampai tiga sudut datang yang berbeda.

III.2.3 Percobaan 3 : Prisma

1. Meletakkan light source pada kotak sinar di atas meja datar,dan di
depannya terdapat kertas putih, kemudian mengatur light source dengan
mode sinar tunggal

2.
Gambar 3.1
3. Menempatkan trapezoid seperti pada gambar 3.1. Sudut siku-siku pada
trapezoid digunakan sebagai prisma dalam percobaan ini. Jaga cahaya agar
tetap dekat dengan titik trapezoid untuk biasan cahaya maksimum.

KELOMPOK XXX
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 PRAKTIKUM FISIKA DASAR
LABORATORIUM FISIKA DASAR
FAKULTAS TEKNIK UNIVERSITAS HASANUDDIN
Kampus II FT-UH Jl. Poros Malino Km. 7, Borongloe Gowa 92171
Telepon (0411) 586200/ (0411) 584200 Faximile (0411) 585188

BAB IV
HASIL DAN PEMBAHASAN

IV.1. HASIL
IV.1.1. Percobaan 1 : Reversibility
Trial 1 (permukaan datar)
Keterangan
sudut datang (θ1) sudut bias (θr1)
0o
10 o
20 o
30 o
40 o
50 o

Trial 2 (Permukaan cembung)

Keterangan
sudut datang (θ12) sudut bias (θr2)
0o
10 o
20 o
30 o
40 o
50 o

IV.1.2. Percobaan 2 : Snell’s Law

Sudut Datang (ϴ1) Sudut Bias (ϴ2) t (cm)

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 PRAKTIKUM FISIKA DASAR
LABORATORIUM FISIKA DASAR
FAKULTAS TEKNIK UNIVERSITAS HASANUDDIN
Kampus II FT-UH Jl. Poros Malino Km. 7, Borongloe Gowa 92171
Telepon (0411) 586200/ (0411) 584200 Faximile (0411) 585188

IV.1.2 Prisma
Gambar pembiasan cahaya pada prisma

IV.2. PENGOLAHAN DATA

IV.2.1 Reversibility
a. Indeks Bias Permukaan Datar
Rumus :
𝑛1. 𝑆𝑖𝑛 𝛳1 = 𝑛2. 𝑆𝑖𝑛 𝛳2
Dengan :
n1 = Indeks Bias Medium 1
n2 = Indeks Bias Medium 2
𝛳1 = Sudut Datang (o)
𝛳2 = Sudut Bias (o)

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 PRAKTIKUM FISIKA DASAR
LABORATORIUM FISIKA DASAR
FAKULTAS TEKNIK UNIVERSITAS HASANUDDIN
Kampus II FT-UH Jl. Poros Malino Km. 7, Borongloe Gowa 92171
Telepon (0411) 586200/ (0411) 584200 Faximile (0411) 585188

 Untuk sudut datang 0o

𝑛1. 𝑆𝑖𝑛 𝛳1
𝑛2 =
𝑆𝑖𝑛 𝛳2

 Untuk sudut datang 10o

𝑛1. 𝑆𝑖𝑛 𝛳1
𝑛2 =
𝑆𝑖𝑛 𝛳2

 Untuk sudut datang 20o

𝑛1. 𝑆𝑖𝑛 𝛳1
𝑛2 =
𝑆𝑖𝑛 𝛳2

 Untuk sudut datang 30o

𝑛1. 𝑆𝑖𝑛 𝛳1
𝑛2 =
𝑆𝑖𝑛 𝛳2

KELOMPOK XXX
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 PRAKTIKUM FISIKA DASAR
LABORATORIUM FISIKA DASAR
FAKULTAS TEKNIK UNIVERSITAS HASANUDDIN
Kampus II FT-UH Jl. Poros Malino Km. 7, Borongloe Gowa 92171
Telepon (0411) 586200/ (0411) 584200 Faximile (0411) 585188

 Untuk sudut datang 40o

𝑛1. 𝑆𝑖𝑛 𝛳1
𝑛2 =
𝑆𝑖𝑛 𝛳2

 Untuk sudut datang 50o

𝑛1. 𝑆𝑖𝑛 𝛳1
𝑛2 =
𝑆𝑖𝑛 𝛳2

b. Indeks Bias Permukaan Cembung

Rumus :
𝑛1. 𝑆𝑖𝑛 𝛳1 = 𝑛2. 𝑆𝑖𝑛 𝛳2
Dengan :
n1 = Indeks Bias Medium 1
n2 = Indeks Bias Medium 2
𝛳1 = Sudut Datang (o)
𝛳2 = Sudut Bias (o)

 Untuk sudut datang 0o

𝑛1. 𝑆𝑖𝑛 𝛳1
𝑛2 =
𝑆𝑖𝑛 𝛳2

KELOMPOK XXX
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 PRAKTIKUM FISIKA DASAR
LABORATORIUM FISIKA DASAR
FAKULTAS TEKNIK UNIVERSITAS HASANUDDIN
Kampus II FT-UH Jl. Poros Malino Km. 7, Borongloe Gowa 92171
Telepon (0411) 586200/ (0411) 584200 Faximile (0411) 585188

 Untuk sudut datang 10o

𝑛1. 𝑆𝑖𝑛 𝛳1
𝑛2 =
𝑆𝑖𝑛 𝛳2

 Untuk sudut datang 20o

𝑛1. 𝑆𝑖𝑛 𝛳1
𝑛2 =
𝑆𝑖𝑛 𝛳2

 Untuk sudut datang 30o

𝑛1. 𝑆𝑖𝑛 𝛳1
𝑛2 =
𝑆𝑖𝑛 𝛳2

 Untuk sudut datang 40o

𝑛1. 𝑆𝑖𝑛 𝛳1
𝑛2 =
𝑆𝑖𝑛 𝛳2

KELOMPOK XXX
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 PRAKTIKUM FISIKA DASAR
LABORATORIUM FISIKA DASAR
FAKULTAS TEKNIK UNIVERSITAS HASANUDDIN
Kampus II FT-UH Jl. Poros Malino Km. 7, Borongloe Gowa 92171
Telepon (0411) 586200/ (0411) 584200 Faximile (0411) 585188

 Untuk sudut datang 50o

𝑛1. 𝑆𝑖𝑛 𝛳1
𝑛2 =
𝑆𝑖𝑛 𝛳2

IV.2.2 Snell’s Law

a. Pergeseran Cahaya Secara Teori
Rumus :
𝑆𝑖𝑛 (𝑖 − 𝑟)
𝑡= 𝐷
cos 𝑟
Dengan :
t = pergeseran cahaya, (cm)
i = sudut datang (o)
r = sudut bias (o)
D = Tebal Lensa (cm)
 Untuk Sudut datang sebesar ….. dengan sudut bias sebesar….
𝑆𝑖𝑛 (𝑖 − 𝑟)
𝑡= 𝐷
cos 𝑟

 Untuk Sudut datang sebesar ….. dengan sudut bias sebesar….

𝑆𝑖𝑛 (𝑖 − 𝑟)
𝑡= 𝐷
cos 𝑟

KELOMPOK XXX
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 PRAKTIKUM FISIKA DASAR
LABORATORIUM FISIKA DASAR
FAKULTAS TEKNIK UNIVERSITAS HASANUDDIN
Kampus II FT-UH Jl. Poros Malino Km. 7, Borongloe Gowa 92171
Telepon (0411) 586200/ (0411) 584200 Faximile (0411) 585188

 Untuk Sudut datang sebesar ….. dengan sudut bias sebesar….

𝑆𝑖𝑛 (𝑖 − 𝑟)
𝑡= 𝐷
cos 𝑟

b. Mencari Pergeseran Cahaya Secara Praktik

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 PRAKTIKUM FISIKA DASAR
LABORATORIUM FISIKA DASAR
FAKULTAS TEKNIK UNIVERSITAS HASANUDDIN
Kampus II FT-UH Jl. Poros Malino Km. 7, Borongloe Gowa 92171
Telepon (0411) 586200/ (0411) 584200 Faximile (0411) 585188

c. Persentase Kesalahan untuk percobaan snell

Rumus :
(𝑡 𝑡𝑒𝑜𝑟𝑖 − 𝑡 𝑝𝑟𝑎𝑘𝑡𝑖𝑘)
𝑃𝐾 = 100%
𝑡 𝑡𝑒𝑜𝑟𝑖

 Untuk Sudut datang sebesar ….. dengan sudut bias sebesar….

(𝑡 𝑡𝑒𝑜𝑟𝑖 − 𝑡 𝑝𝑟𝑎𝑘𝑡𝑖𝑘)
𝑃𝐾 = 100%
𝑡 𝑡𝑒𝑜𝑟𝑖

 Untuk Sudut datang sebesar ….. dengan sudut bias sebesar….

(𝑡 𝑡𝑒𝑜𝑟𝑖 − 𝑡 𝑝𝑟𝑎𝑘𝑡𝑖𝑘)
𝑃𝐾 = 100%
𝑡 𝑡𝑒𝑜𝑟𝑖

 Untuk Sudut datang sebesar ….. dengan sudut bias sebesar….

(𝑡 𝑡𝑒𝑜𝑟𝑖 − 𝑡 𝑝𝑟𝑎𝑘𝑡𝑖𝑘)
𝑃𝐾 = 100%
𝑡 𝑡𝑒𝑜𝑟𝑖

No. Sudut Datang t Teori (cm) t Parktik (cm) PK (%)

1
2
3

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 PRAKTIKUM FISIKA DASAR
LABORATORIUM FISIKA DASAR
FAKULTAS TEKNIK UNIVERSITAS HASANUDDIN
Kampus II FT-UH Jl. Poros Malino Km. 7, Borongloe Gowa 92171
Telepon (0411) 586200/ (0411) 584200 Faximile (0411) 585188

IV.2 PEMBAHASAN

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KELOMPOK XXX
NAMA | NIM
 PRAKTIKUM FISIKA DASAR
LABORATORIUM FISIKA DASAR
FAKULTAS TEKNIK UNIVERSITAS HASANUDDIN
Kampus II FT-UH Jl. Poros Malino Km. 7, Borongloe Gowa 92171
Telepon (0411) 586200/ (0411) 584200 Faximile (0411) 585188

BAB V
PENUTUP

V.1 KESIMPULAN

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V.2 SARAN
V.2.1 SARAN UNTUK LABORATORIUM

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V.2.2 SARAN UNTUK ASISTEN

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 PRAKTIKUM FISIKA DASAR
LABORATORIUM FISIKA DASAR
FAKULTAS TEKNIK UNIVERSITAS HASANUDDIN
Kampus II FT-UH Jl. Poros Malino Km. 7, Borongloe Gowa 92171
Telepon (0411) 586200/ (0411) 584200 Faximile (0411) 585188

DAFTAR PUSTAKA

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KELOMPOK XXX
NAMA | NIM
 PRAKTIKUM FISIKA DASAR
LABORATORIUM FISIKA DASAR
FAKULTAS TEKNIK UNIVERSITAS HASANUDDIN
Kampus II FT-UH Jl. Poros Malino Km. 7, Borongloe Gowa 92171
Telepon (0411) 586200/ (0411) 584200 Faximile (0411) 585188

LAMPIRAN

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