Rumus Integral

𝑑𝑥
1. ∫ = 𝑙𝑛|𝑥| + 𝑐
𝑥
𝑎𝑥
2. ∫ 𝑎 𝑥 𝑑 𝑥 = + 𝑐, 𝑎 > 𝑜, 𝑎 ≠ 1
𝑙𝑛 𝑎

3. ∫ 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = −𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 + 𝑐
4. ∫ 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 + 𝑐
5. ∫ 𝑡𝑔 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑙𝑛|𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑥| + 𝑐
6. ∫ 𝑐𝑡𝑔 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑙𝑛|𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥| + 𝑐
7. ∫ 𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑙𝑛|𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑥 + 𝑡𝑔 𝑥| + 𝑐
8. ∫ 𝑐𝑠𝑐 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑙𝑛|csc 𝑥 + 𝑡𝑔 𝑥| + 𝑐
9. ∫ 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑡𝑔 𝑥 + 𝑐
10.∫ sec 2 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = − 𝑐𝑡𝑔 𝑥 + 𝑐
11.∫ 𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑥 𝑡𝑔 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑥 + 𝑐
12.∫ 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑥 𝑐𝑡𝑔 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = −𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑥 + 𝑐
𝑑𝑥 𝑥
13.∫ = 𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑠𝑖𝑛 + 𝑐
−√𝑎2 −𝑥 2 𝑎
𝑑𝑥
14.∫ = 𝑙𝑛(𝑥 + √𝑥 2 + 𝑎2 ) + 𝑐
√𝑎2 +𝑥 2
𝑑𝑥
15.∫ = 𝑙𝑛 |𝑥 + √𝑥 2 − 𝑎2 | + 𝑐
√𝑥 2 −𝑎2
 𝑑𝑥 1 𝑥
16. ∫ = artegral +𝑐
𝑎2 + 𝑥 2 𝑎 𝑎

𝑑𝑥 1 𝑎+𝑥
17. ∫ 2 = 𝑙𝑛 | |+𝑐
𝑎 − 𝑥2 2𝑎 𝑎−𝑥

𝑑𝑥 1 𝑥−𝑎
18. ∫ 2 = 𝑙𝑛 | |+𝑐
𝑥 −𝑎2 2𝑎 𝑥+𝑎

1 1 𝑥
19. ∫ √𝑎2 − 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑥√𝑎2 − 𝑥 2 + 𝑎2 𝑎𝑟𝑒 sin +𝑐
2 2 𝑎

1 1
20. ∫ √𝑥 2 + 𝑎2 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑥√𝑥 2 + 𝑎2 + 𝑎2 𝑙𝑛 (𝑢 + √𝑥 2 + 𝑎2 ) + 𝑐
2 2

1 1
21. ∫ √𝑥 2 − 𝑎2 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑥√𝑥 2 − 𝑎2 − 𝑎2 𝑙𝑛 (𝑢 + √𝑥 2 − 𝑎2 ) + 𝑐
2 2

𝑑𝑥 1 𝑥
22. ∫ = 𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑐 +𝑐
𝑥√𝑥 2 −𝑎2 𝑎 𝑎

Integral Bagian

∫ 𝑢 𝑑𝑣 = 𝑢𝑣 − ∫ 𝑣 𝑑𝑢

Integral Trigonometri

Rumus-rumus yang digunakan:

1. 𝑆𝑖𝑛2 𝑥 + cos 2 𝑥 = 1
2. 1 + 𝑡𝑔2 𝑥 = sec 2 𝑥
3. 1 + 𝑐𝑜𝑡𝑔2 𝑥 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥

Subsitusi Trigonometri
Untuk Gunakan Untuk dapat
𝑎
√𝑎2 − 𝑏 2 𝑥 2 𝑢 = sin 𝑧 𝑎√1 − sin2 𝑧 = 𝑎 cos 𝑧
𝑏
𝑎
√𝑎2 + 𝑏 2 𝑥 2 𝑢 = 𝑡𝑔 𝑧
𝑏
𝑎√1 + tg 2 𝑧 = 𝑎 𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑧
𝑎
√𝑏 2 𝑥 2 − 𝑎2 𝑢 = 𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑧 𝑎√sec 2 𝑧 − 1 = 𝑎 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑧
𝑏
 Integrasi Dengan Pecahan Parsial

𝑛(𝑥)
∫ 𝑓(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 𝑑𝑥
𝑔(𝑥)

f(x) = g(x) polinom dalam x

order g(x) lebih tinggi dari f(x)
𝑓(𝑥) 𝑓(𝑥)
1. = (𝑥−𝑥 , maka misalkan
𝑔(𝑥) 1 )(𝑥−𝑥1 )……(𝑥−𝑥𝑛 )

𝐴1 𝐴2 𝐴𝑛
= + +⋯+
𝑥 − 𝑥1 𝑥 − 𝑥2 𝑥 − 𝑥𝑛

𝑓(𝑥) 𝑓(𝑥)
2. = (𝑥−𝑥 )2 (𝑥−𝑥3 )…..(𝑥−𝑥𝑛 )
, maka misalkan
𝑔(𝑥) 1

𝐴1 𝐴2 𝐴3 𝐴𝑛
= + + + ⋯ +
(𝑥 − 𝑥1 )2 (𝑥 − 𝑥1 ) (𝑥 − 𝑥3 ) 𝑥 − 𝑥𝑛

𝑓(𝑥) 𝑓(𝑥)
3. = (𝑎𝑥 2 , maka misalkan
𝑔(𝑥) +𝑏𝑥+𝑐) (𝑥−𝑥1 )…..(𝑥−𝑥𝑛 −2)

𝐴1𝑥 + 𝐴2 𝐴3 𝐴𝑛
= + + ⋯ +
(𝑎𝑥 2 + 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐 𝑥 − 𝑥1 𝑥 − 𝑥𝑛−2

𝑓(𝑥) 𝑓(𝑥)
4. = (𝑎𝑥 2 , maka misalkan
𝑔(𝑥) +𝑏𝑥+𝑥)2 (𝑥−𝑥5 )…..(𝑥−𝑥𝑛 )

𝐴1 𝑥 + 𝐴2 𝐴3 𝑥 + 𝐴4 𝐴5 𝐴𝑛
= + + + ⋯ +
(𝑎𝑥 2 + 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐)2 𝑎𝑥 2 + 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐 𝑥 − 𝑥5 𝑥 − 𝑥𝑛
 Soal-soal Tambahan
Lakukanlah integrasi-integrasi berikut ini.
𝑑𝑥 1 𝑥−3
1. ∫ = ln | |+𝑐
𝑥 2 −9 6 𝑥+3
3
2
2. ∫ √3𝑥 − 1𝑑𝑥 = (3𝑥 − 1)2 + 𝑐
9
1 4
3
3. ∫ (2𝑥 2 + 3)3 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = (2𝑥 2 + 3)3 + 𝑐
16

1
4. ∫ (𝑥 2 − 1)𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = (𝑥 2 − 1)2 + 𝑐
4

1
5. ∫ 𝑠𝑖𝑛 2𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = − cos 2𝑥 + 𝑐
2

1 1
6. ∫ 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 2 sin 𝑥 + 𝑐
2 2

Pembahasan soal:
1 1
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 −
6 6
1. ∫ =∫ =∫( + ) 𝑑𝑥
𝑥 2 −9 (𝑥−3)(𝑥+3) 𝑥−3 𝑥+3

1 𝐴 𝐵 1 𝑑𝑥 1 ∫ 𝑑𝑥
(𝑥−3)(𝑥+3)
= + = ∫ − +3
𝑥−3 𝑥+3 6 𝑥−3 6 𝑥

𝐴𝑥+3𝐴+𝐵𝑥−3𝐵 1 1
= (𝑥−3)(𝑋+3)
= ln|𝑥 − 3|(− ln(𝑥 + 3) + 𝑐
6 6

1 𝑥−3
= [𝐴 + 𝐵]𝑥 + 3𝐴 − 3𝐵 = ln +𝑐
2 𝑥+3

𝐴+𝐵 =0 |𝑥3| 3𝐴 + 3𝐵 = 0
3𝐴 − 3𝐵 = 1
3𝐴 − 3𝐵 = 1 |𝑥1| +
6𝐴 = 1
1
𝐴=
6
2. ∫ √3𝑥 − 1𝑑𝑥

𝑚𝑖𝑠𝑎𝑙 𝑢 = 3𝑥 − 1
𝑑𝑢
=2
𝑑𝑥

𝑑𝑢 = 3 𝑑𝑥
1 1
𝑑𝑢 𝑑𝑢 1
∫ √𝑢 = ∫ 𝑢2 = ∫ 𝑢2 𝑑𝑢
3 3 3
3
1 2
= . 𝑢 +𝑐 2
3 3
3
2
= (3𝑥 − 1)2 + 𝑐
9

1
3. ∫ (2𝑥 2 + 3)3 𝑥 𝑑𝑥

𝑚𝑖𝑠𝑎𝑙 = 𝑢 = 2𝑥 2 + 3
𝑑𝑢
= 4𝑥
𝑑𝑥

𝑑𝑢 = 4𝑥 𝑑𝑥
1
𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑑𝑢
4
1
1
∫ 4 𝑢3 𝑑𝑢
1
1
∫ 𝑢3 𝑑𝑢
4
1
1 1 +1
𝑢 3
4 1+1
3

4 4
1 3 3
. 𝑢3 = (2𝑥 2 + 3)3 + 𝑐
4 4 16

4. ∫ (𝑥 2 − 1)𝑥 𝑑𝑥

𝑚𝑖𝑠𝑎𝑙 = 𝑢 = 𝑥 2 − 1
 𝑑𝑢
= 2𝑥
𝑑𝑥

1
𝑥. 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑑𝑢
2

1
= ∫ 𝑢 𝑑𝑢
2

1 1
= . 𝑢2 + 𝑐
2 2

1 1
= . (𝑥 2 − 1)2 + 𝑐
2 2

1
= (𝑥 2 − 1)2 + 𝑐
4

5. ∫ 𝑠𝑖𝑛 2𝑥 𝑑𝑥

𝑚𝑖𝑠𝑎𝑙 = 𝑢 = 2𝑥
𝑑𝑢
=2
𝑑𝑥

𝑑𝑢
𝑑𝑥 =
2

𝑑𝑢
∫ 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑢 2

1
∫ 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑢 𝑑𝑢
2

1
− cos 𝑢 + 𝑐
2

1
− cos 2𝑥 + 𝑐
2

1
6. ∫ 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
2

1
𝑚𝑖𝑠𝑎𝑙 𝑢 = 𝑥
2

𝑑𝑢 1
=
𝑑𝑥 2

𝑑𝑥 = 2 𝑑𝑢
∫ 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑢 2 𝑑𝑢

= 2 ∫ 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑢 𝑑𝑢
1
= 2. sin 𝑥 + 𝑐
2