Foundation Engineering - Excel

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Isabela State University - Ilagan Campus

credit: TUKMOL
GIVE: Rectangular Footing w/ Axial Load
Column Dimension x = 350 mm
Column Dimension y = 350 mm
Allow. Soil Pressure qallow = 160 kPa
Soil Unit Weight γs = 16.5 kN/m3
Concrete Unit Weight γc = 23.5 kN/m3
Concrete Compresive Strength f'c = 21 MPa
Steel Yield Strength fy = 275 MPa
Footing Bottom to NGL NGL = 2m
Footing Bar Diameter ϕ = 20 mm
Axial Dead Load PDL = 400 kN
Axial Live Load PLL = 300 kN
Reinf. Location Factor Ψt = 1
Reinf. Coating Factor Ψe = 1
Reinf. Size Factor Ψs = 1
Concrete Weight Factor  λ = 1
Footing Width W = 1.8 m

COMPUTATION
Assume T 425 mm
Effective Depth dl = 340 mm
Effective Soil Pressure qeff = 124.025 kPa
Required Footing Area Areqd = 5.644 m2
Computed Footing Length Lcomp = 3.136 m
Rounded Footing Length Lreqd = 3.200 m
Actual Footing Area Aact = 5.760 m2 ok tama
Ultimate Soil Pressure qu = 166.667 kPa
Beam Shear Vu = 325.500 kN
d (from beam shear) d = 315.689 mm ok na!
(x+d) x+d = 690.000 mm
bo = 4(x+d) bo = 2760 mm
Punching Shear Vu = 880.650 kN
Punching Shear Stress Vp = 1.251 MPa
Allow. Punching Shear Stress Vc = 1.528 MPa pasado na!
Longitudinal Direction
Ultimate Moment Mu = 304.594 kN.m
Steel Ratio ρ = 0.00621
Minimum Steel Ratio ρmin = 0.00509
Therefore, use ρ ρ = 0.00621 USE ρ
Steel Area As = 3801.553 mm2
No. of Bars n = 13 pcs
Steel Area Provided Asp = 4084.070 mm2
Required Dev't Length Ld = 436.436 mm
Reduced Req'd Dev't Length Ld = 406.245 mm
Furnished Ld Ld = 1350.000 mm
Short Direction
Ultimate Moment Mu = 140.167 kN.m
Effective Depth ds = 320 mm
Steel Ratio ρ = 0.00175
Minimum Steel Ratio ρmin 0.00509
Therefore, use ρmin ρ = 0.00509 use ρmin
Steel Area As = 5213.091 mm2
Steel Area for Middle Strip As1 = 3753.425 mm2
No. of Bars for Middle Strip n1 = 12 pcs
Steel Area for Outer Strip As2 = 729.833 mm2
No. of Bars for Outer Strip (EACH) n2 = 3 pcs
Steel Area Provided Asp = 5654.867 mm2
Reduced Req'd Dev't Length Ld = 402.340 mm
Furnished Ld Ld = 650 mm
PDL 400
PLL 300

NGL NGL

1575

assume T = 425

L= 3.2 m

x-direction
1.425 350 0.340 1.085

0.725

Y- dimension 350 1.8 m

0.725

L= 3.200 m

note
Ø 0.75 (punching shear)
2 m

calculation
609187500.000
3342805200.000
0.818
0.096
0.065
0.00621

280333333.333333
5264179200
0.9467470003
0.0269907501
0.0649090909
0.00175
Isabela State University - Ilagan Campus
credit: TUKMOL
GIVEN: Square Footing subjected to Bending
Column Dimension x = 400 mm
Column Dimension y = 400 mm
Allow. Soil Pressure qallow = 220 kPa
Soil Unit Weight γs = 16 kN/m3
Concrete Unit Weight γc = 23.5 kN/m3
Concrete Compresive Strength f'c = 27.6 MPa
Steel Yield Strength fy = 414 MPa
Footing Bottom to NGL NGL = 1.6 m
Footing Bar Diameter ϕ = 16 mm
Axial Dead Load PDL = 400 kN
Axial Live Load PLL = 500 kN
Moment Dead Loadx MDLX 55 kN.m
Moment Live Loadx MLLX 75 kN.m
Moment Earthquake Loadx MEX 50 kN.m
Moment Dead Loady MDLY 40 kN.m
Moment Live Loady MLLY 60 kN.m
Moment Earthquake Loady MEY 35 kN.m
Reinf. Location Factor Ψt = 1
Reinf. Coating Factor Ψe = 1
Reinf. Size Factor Ψs = 1
Concrete Weight Factor  λ = 1

ASSUMPTIONS
Footing Length L = 2.9 m
Footing Thickness h = 425 mm
COMPUTATION:
Effective Depth d = 326 mm
Effective Soil Pressure qeff = 191.213 kPa
Actual Soil Pressure fa = 184.509 kPa < qeff OK!
Ultimate Axial Load PU = 1280.0 kN
Ultimate Moment LoadX MU X
= 186.000 kN.m
or Ultimate Moment LoadX MU X
= 153.500 kN.m
Final MUX MU X
= 186.000 kN.m
Ultimate Moment LoadY MUY = 144.000 kN.m
or Ultimate Moment LoadY M U
Y
= 143.000 kN.m
Final MUY MUY = 144.000 kN.m
Soil Pressure @ Corner A fU A
= 233.384 kPa
Soil Pressure @ Corner B f U
B
= 162.532 kPa
Soil Pressure @ Corner C f U
C
= 141.867 kPa
Soil Pressure @ Corner D f U
D
= 71.016 kPa
Average Soil Pressure @ Center fU = 152.200 kPa
Max fU fUmax 233.384
Punching Shear
(x+d) x+d = 726 mm
Punching Shear vu = 1199.779 kN
bo = 4(x+d) bo = 2904 mm
d from Punching Shear dp = 314.565 mm < d OK!

Ultimate Moment Mu = 528.760 kN.m


Steel Ratio ρ = 0.00481
Minimum Steel Ratio ρmin = 0.00338
Therefore, use ρ ρ = 0.00481
Steel Area As = 4545.976 mm2
No. of Bars n = 23 pcs bothways
Steel Area Provided Asp = 4624.424
Required Dev't Length Ld 458.493
Reduced Req'd Dev't Length Ld = 450.716
Furnished Ld Ld = 1175.000 > Ld OK!
PDL 400
PLL 500

NGL NGL

1175

assume T = 425

L= 2.9 m
C A

(-,+) (+,+)
1250 400 425 825 mm

L= 2.900 m

(-,-) L= 2.900 m (+,-)


D B

note
Ø 0.75 (punching shear)
1.6 m

calculation
1057520808.56124
6507343245.600
0.837
0.0848562486742065
0.057
0.00481

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