Section B/ Bahagian B

[ 20marks/ 20 markah ]
Answer any one question from this section.
Jawab mana-mana satu soalan daripada bahagian ini.

7 Diagram 7shows part of the Periodic Table of the Elements.

Rajah 7menunjukkan sebahagian Jadual Berkala Unsur.
1 18

2 13 14 15 16 17

A B C

D E F

G H

Diagram 7
Rajah 7
A, B, C, D, E , F, G and H are not the actual symbols of the elements.
A, B, C, D, E , F, G dan H bukan simbol sebenar bagi unsur.

Based on diagram 7,
Berdasarkan rajah 7,

(a) (i) Write the electron arrangement for atoms A, D and F. [3 marks]
Tulis susunan elektron bagi atom-atom A, D dan F. [3 markah]

(ii) State a transition element. [1 mark]

Nyatakan satu unsur peralihan. [1 markah]

(b) (i) Element F will form two different types of compounds when it reacts with element A
and D respectively.
Describe the bond formations in these two compounds. [12 marks]
Unsur F akan membentuk dua jenis sebatian yang berbeza apabila ia bertindakbalas
secara berasingan dengan unsur A dan unsur D.
Huraikan pembentukan ikatan yang terhasil dalam sebatian-sebatiani ini. [12 markah]

(ii) List physical properties for ionic and covalent compound with given suitable example
of the compound. [4 marks]
Senaraikan sifat fizikal bagi sebatian ionik dan kovalen dengan memberi contoh yang
sesuai. [4 markah]

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8 Table 8.1 shows the electron arrangements of atoms W, X and Y. These letters are not the
actual symbols of the elements.
Jadual 8.1 menunjukkan susunan elektron bagi atom W, X dan Y.
Element Electron arrangement
Unsur Susunan elektron
W

Table 8.1
Jadual 8.1
Based on the table,
(i) State one element that is metal and one element that is non-metal.
Nyatakan satu unsur logam dan satu unsur bukan logam. [2 marks]
[2 markah]

(ii) State the position of element W in the Periodic table of Element. Explain your
answer.
Nyatakan kedudukan unsur W dalam Jadual Berkala Unsur. Jelaskan jawapan anda.
[3 marks]
[3markah]

(ii) Compare the atomic size of element X and element Y. Explain your answer.
Bandingkan saiz atom unsur X dan unsur Y. Terangkan jawapan anda.
[4 marks]
[4markah]

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(b) A, D and E are placed in Period 3 of the Periodic Table of Elements. The oxides of these
elements show different properties when react with nitric acid and sodium hydroxide
solution. Table 8.2 shows the properties of the oxides of the elements.
Unsur-msur A, D dan E berada dalam Kala 3 Jadual Berkala Unsur. Oksida-oksida unsur
tersebut menunjukkan sifat yang berbeza apabila bertindak balas dengan asid nitrik dan
larutan natrium hidroksida. Jadual 8.2 menunjukkan sifat-sifat oksida bagi unsur-unsur
tersebut.

Table 8.2/ Jadual 8.2

Based on table 8.2,
BerdasarkanJadual 8.2,
(i) State the acid-base properties of the oxide of A, oxide of D and oxide of E.
Explain. [6 marks]
Nyatakan sifat-sifat asid-bes bagi oksida A, oksida D dan oksida E. Terangkan.
[6markah]

(ii) Suggest the name of element A, element D and element E. [3 marks]

Cadangkan nama bagi unsur A, unsur D dan unsur E. [ 3 markah]

(iii) Write the chemical equation for the reaction between oxide of A and nitric acid.
Tuliskan persamaan kimia bagi tindakbalas antara oksida A dan asid nitrik.
[2 marks]/ [2 markah]

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 Section C
Bahagian C
[20 marks]/ [20 markah]
Answer any one question from this section.
Jawab mana-mana satu soalan daripada bahagian ini.

The equation shows the reaction between copper (II) oxide and acid X. Acid X is a
monoprotic acid.
CuO + Acid X Salt Y + H2O
9a) Persamaan menunjukkan tindakbalas antara kuprum (II) oksida dengan asid X. Asid X
adalah asid monoprotik.
CuO + Asid X Garam Y + H2O

Based on the equation,

Berdasarkan persamaan itu,
(i) Suggest acid X and identify salt Y. [2 marks]
Cadangkan asid X dan kenalpasti garam Y. [2 markah]

(ii) From your answer in 9(a)(i), write a chemical equation for the reaction. [2 marks]
Daripada jawapan anda di 9(a)(i), tulis persamaan kimia bagi tindakbalas itu. [2 markah]

Diagram 9 shows a flow chart of copper salts.

Rajah 9 menunjukkan carta alir bagi garam kuprum.

CuSO4 + Solution R
Larutan R
+ CuCl2 CuCO3 Salt
Garam
Cu(NO3)2 + Reaction I
Tindakbalas I

Reaction II + Acid W
Tindak balas II + Asid W

Copper salt
Garam Kuprum

Diagram 9/Rajah 9
9b) All the three salts, CuS04, CuCl2, and Cu(N03)2, in Diagram 9 can be converted to
CuCO3, by reaction I, then CuCO3, reacts with acid W to form a Copper salt through
reaction II.
Ketiga-tiga garam, CuS04, CuCl2, and Cu(N03)2, dalam Rajah 9 boleh ditukarkan kepada
CuCO3, melalui tindak balas I, kemudian CuCO3, bertindak balas dengan asid W untuk
membentuk satu garam kuprum melalui tindak balas II.

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 (i) By choosing one of the three salts in Diagram 9, suggest solution R to prepare
copper (II) carbonate, CuCO3.
Write the chemical equation involved and describe a laboratory experiment to
prepare copper (II) carbonate, CuCO3.
Dengan memilih satu daripada tiga garam di Rajah 9, cadangkan larutan R untuk
menyediakan kuprum (II) karbonat, CuCO3.
Tulis persamaan kimia yang terlibat dan huraikan eksperimen makmal untuk
menyediakan kuprum (II) karbonat, CuCO3. [8 marks]
[8 markah]
(ii) Suggest acid W to prepare any one of the three kuprum salt in Diagram 9.
Write a chemical equation involved and describe a laboratory experiment to
prepare the salt.
Cadangkan asid W untuk menyediakan salah satu daripada tiga garam kuprum di
Rajah 9.
Tulis persamaan kimia yang terlibat dan huraikan eksperimen makmal untuk
menyediakan garam itu. [8 marks]/ [8 markah]

10 A student carried out three sets of experiments to investigate the factors that affect the rate
of reaction.The time taken to collect 40 cm3 of hydrogen gas is recorded in Table 10.
Seorang pelajar menjalankan tiga set eksperimen untuk mengkaji faktor yang
mempengaruhi kadar tindak balas.
Masa yang diambil untuk mengumpul 40 cm3 gas hidrogen direkodkan dalam Jadual 10.

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 (a) Zinc, Zn reacts with hydrochloric acid, HC1 to produce zinc chloride, ZnCl 2 and
hydrogen gas, H2 .Write a balanced chemical equation for the reaction and calculate the
maximum volume of hydrogen gas produced in set I.
[Relative atomic mass: Zn = 65; 1 mol of any gas occupies 24 dm 3 mol -1 at room conditions]
[ 4 marks]

(a) Zink, Zn bertindak balas dengan asid hidroklorik, HC1 menghasilkan zink klorida, ZnCl 2
dan gas hidrogen, H2.
Tulis persamaan kimiayang seimbang bagi tindak balas itu dan hitung isipadu
maksimum gas hidrogen yang dihasilkan dalam set I.
[Jisim atom relatif: Zn = 65; 1 mol bagi sebarang gas menempati 24 dm3 mol -1 pada
keadaan bilik] [4 markah]

(b) Based on Table 10, compare the rates of reaction

Berdasarkan Jadual 10, bandingkan kadar tindak balas

(i) between set I and set II

antara set I dengan set II
(ii) between set I and set III
antara set I dengan III

By referring to collision theory, explain your answer in 10(b)(i) or 10(b)(ii). [6 marks]

Dengan merujuk kepada teori perlanggaran jawapan anda di 10(b)(i) atau 10(b)(ii).
[6 markah]

(c ) Catalyst and size of reactants can also affect the rate of reaction between acid and zinc.
Choose one of these two factors and describe an experiment to show how this factor affects
the rate of reaction. [10 marks]
Mangkin dan saiz bahan tindak balas juga dapat mempengaruhi kadar tindak balas antara
asid dengan zink.
Pilih satu daripada dua faktor ini dan huraikan satu eksperimen untuk menunjukkan
bagaimana faktor ini dapat mempengaruhi kadar tindak balas.
[10 markah]

END OF QUESTIONS
KERTAS SOALAN TAMAT

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