This document discusses fractures of the humerus bone and their treatment. It references 20 sources on the topic, including journal articles, textbooks, and websites. The humerus is the bone that extends from the shoulder to the elbow. The document outlines different types of humerus fractures such as proximal humeral fractures, shaft fractures, throwing fractures, intercondylar fractures, and distal humerus fractures. It also discusses surgical and non-surgical treatment options.
This document discusses fractures of the humerus bone and their treatment. It references 20 sources on the topic, including journal articles, textbooks, and websites. The humerus is the bone that extends from the shoulder to the elbow. The document outlines different types of humerus fractures such as proximal humeral fractures, shaft fractures, throwing fractures, intercondylar fractures, and distal humerus fractures. It also discusses surgical and non-surgical treatment options.
This document discusses fractures of the humerus bone and their treatment. It references 20 sources on the topic, including journal articles, textbooks, and websites. The humerus is the bone that extends from the shoulder to the elbow. The document outlines different types of humerus fractures such as proximal humeral fractures, shaft fractures, throwing fractures, intercondylar fractures, and distal humerus fractures. It also discusses surgical and non-surgical treatment options.
Februari 2018 2. Wim de Jong & Sjamsuhidajat R. 2010. Buku Ajar Ilmu Bedah Edisi ke 3 .EGC : Jakarta. 3. Kontakis G, Koutras C, Tosounidis T, Giannoudis P. Early management of proximal humeral fractures with hemiarthroplasty: a systematic review. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2008 Nov. 90(11):1407-13. 4. Rasjad C.2007. Pengantar Bedah Ortopedi. PT. Yarsef Watampone : Jakarta. Hal 380-395. 5. Santoso M.W.A, Alimsardjono H dan Subagjo; 2002; Anatomi Bagian I, Penerbit Laboratorium Anatomi-Histologi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Airlangga; Surabaya 6. Brown CC, McQueen MM, Tornetta III P. Orthopedic Surgery Essentials: Trauma. Philadelphia, Pa: Lippincott Williams and Wilkins; 2006. 89-114. 7. Grawe B, Le T, Lee T, Wyrick J. Open Reduction and Internal Fixation (ORIF) of Complex 3- and 4-Part Fractures of the Proximal Humerus: Does Age Really Matter?. Geriatr Orthop Surg Rehabil. 2012 Mar. 3(1):27-32. 8. Baron AA, Barrett JA, Karagas MR. The epidemiology of peripheral fractures. Bone. 1996. 18:209S-13S. 9. Ogawa K, Yoshida A. Throwing fracture of the humeral shaft. An analysis of 90 patients. Am J Sports Med. 1998 Mar-Apr. 26(2):242-6. [Medline]. 10.Pehlivan O, Kiral A, Akmaz I, Solakoglu C, Arpacioglu O, Kaplan H. Humeral shaft fractures secondary to throwing. Orthopedics. 2003 Nov. 26(11):1139-41. [Medline]. 11.Court-Brown CM, Caesar B. Epidemiology of adult fractures: A review. Injury. 2006 Aug. 37(8):691-7. 12.Kenneth J, dkk. 2002. Fractures Of The Shaft Of The Humerus In Chapter 43: Orthopedic; In: Handbook of Fracture second edition. Wolters Klunser Company : New York. 13.Holmes E.J and Misra R.R; 2004; Humerus fracture – Shaft fracture In: AZ of Emergency Radiology (e-book); UK; Cambridge University Press; p 110- 111. 14.Egol, K.A., Koval, K.J., Zuckerman, J. D. Handbook Of Fractures Philadelphia:Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. 2010:p. 193-229;604-614 15.Apley, A. Graham. 1995. Buku Ajar Ortopedi dan Fraktur Sistem Apley. Widya Medika: Jakarta. 16. Risebourg, E.J. & Radin, E.L. Intercondylar T fractures of the humerus in the adult. A comparison of operative and non-operative treatment in twenty- nine cases. J Bone Joint Surg Am 51:130–141, 196 17.Re PR, Waters PM, Hresko T. T-condylar fractures of the distal humerus in children and adolescents. J Pediatr Orthop 1999;19:313-8. 18. Karmani S, Perry A, Calvert P. Greenstick intercondylar fracture of the humerus. A case series. Injury 2002;33:539-40. 19.Muller ME, Allgower M, Schneider R, et al. Manual of internal fixation. Techniques recommended by the AO-ASIF Group. 3rd ed. Berlin: Springer- Verlag; 1991. 20. O’Driscoll SW, Jupiter JB, Cohen MS, Ring D, McKee MD: Difficult elbow fractures: Pearls and pitfalls. Instr Course Lect 2003;52:113-134.