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Daily Hydrological Modeling in The Peruvian Amazon Basin Using Rainfall Satellite Estimates
Daily Hydrological Modeling in The Peruvian Amazon Basin Using Rainfall Satellite Estimates
878,305 km2
(To the location
station Tabatinga) ,
average maximum
flow 49,000 m3/s(
station Tamshiyacu)
Fuente: El comercio
Predictions from rainfall–runoff models are
often unsatisfactory because spatial
variability in rainfall is poorly represented
in regions where data are scarce
Source: SRTM
Modelo hidrológico concentrado ( SACRAMENTO, GR2M)
distribuido (VIC, MGB) --- principal diferencia : The spatial variability of land by
Distributed hydrological models unlike
concentrates has been little studied and vegetation, soils.
applied in Peru.
Collischonn 2007
ETi,j
Minicuencas
Cell i
Model grid cells
EIi,j
Pi,j
Qsup
Qsub
Dsup i,j
Qbas
Wm
Dint i,j
Wi, j
River
Dbas i,j channel
Minicuencas
Cell
aguas
downstream
of cell i
abajo
Data used METODOLOGY
•Reanalysis NCEP-NCAR
(Humedad Relativa, Vel. Viento,
Radicación solar, Temperatura del
aire)
{
GPROF
(Kumerow Calib
TMI
at al., 1996)
NESDIS (Zao and
Weng 2002) IWP
{ Adj
TCI (Miller 1972, Krajewski and
Smith (1991)) TCI (PR-TMI)
GOES Precipitation
Index (GPI; Arkin
And Meisner 1987)
TMPA CMORPH PERSIANN
5000 5000 5000
0 0 0
4500 4500 4500
−2 −2 −2
4000 4000 4000
−4 −4 −4
3500 3500 3500
−80 −78 −76 −74 −72 −70 −80 −78 −76 −74 −72 −70 −80 −78 −76 −74 −72 −70
Elaboración propia
RESULTS
Modelling Geographic
Information Systems
1. Delimitación de cuencas
semiautomatizada a diferentes detalles
En Software GIS
RESULTADOS
Obtaining HRU BY
GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEMS
Tipo de suelo
Unidad de
Respuesta
Hidrológica Imagen Landsat (a); Índice de área foliar (b) y albedo de superficie (c),
estimado por satélite.
RESULTS
RESULTADOS
TRMM CMORPH
PERSIANN
REQUENA
CMORPH
TRMM
ERA
Number River Station Area NCEP NCAR NCEP DOE INTERIM
1 Napo Nueva Loja 4331 < 0.1 < 0.1 < 0.1
2 Napo San Sebastian 5311 < 0.1 < 0.1 < 0.1
3 Ucayali Km 105 9635 < 0.1 < 0.1 < 0.1
4 Marañon Santiago 22068 < 0.1 < 0.1 < 0.1
Francisco de
5 Napo Orellana 23857 < 0.1 < 0.1 < 0.1
Nuevo
6 Napo Rocafuerte 30428 < 0.1 < 0.1 < 0.1
7 Marañon Nueva York 39634 < 0.1 < 0.1 0.23
8 Marañon Chazuta 68685 < 0.1 0.37 0.55
9 Marañon Borja 92302 < 0.1 < 0.1 < 0.1
10 Napo Bellavista 100169 < 0.1 < 0.1 < 0.1
Santa Rosa de
11 Ucayali Ucayali 191159 0.2 0.52 0.59
12 Ucayali Pucallpa 260418 0.2 0.65 0.69
13 Ucayali Requena 350215 0.19 0.61 0.61
14 Marañon San Regis 359883 < 0.1 < 0.1 0.64
15 Amazon Iquitos Enapu 682970 0.11 0.1 0.63
16 Amazon Tamshiyacu 699381 0.11 0.14 0.67
17 Amazon Nazareth 877763 < 0.1 < 0.1 0.63
18 Amazon Tabatinga 878141 0.2 < 0.1 0.71
Conclusions
In this work, the performance by MGB-IPH modeling of discharge values in the main
tributaries of the Amazon Andes basin of Perú and Ecuador using six precipitation datasets at
the daily time step over , as input to rainfall-runoff models was evaluated by comparing with
observed discharge, focusing on the use of several high (TMPA, CMORPH, PERSIANN) and low
(NCEP, NCEP-DOE, ERA INTERIM)
The modeling using precipitation satellite is able to reproduce hydrographs for large river in
the Peruvian Amazon, these results suggest that the product 3B42 v7 can be used as input to
a hydrological model of rainfall - runoff in the Marañon and Ucayali basins.
The results show a clear opposition in the performance of the model in the basins located
between the north and south of the tropical regions of the Peruvian Amazon, and similar
conditions for satellite precipitation products and Reanalysis used, this model shows the
difficulty of hydrographs represent observed in regions closer to the equator, characterized by
weak seasonal variability, achieving performance levels NS <0.4.
Generally, results shows that not tend to be better when evaluated at gauging stations
controlling large drainage areas. This is not clear and can be due to rainfall data quality
difficult for the model to represent different streamflow regimes and the confluence of rivers
upstream whose performance is much lower or higher than others.
GRACIAS
THANK YOU
OBRIGADO
ricardo.zubieta@igp.gob.pe
Agradecimientos :