DESIGN PLAT BETON Two Way Slab (PBI'71- Jepit Penuh)

Perencanaan Plat Dua Arah SNI 2847-2013

(koefisien plat pakai PBI' 71) NIM 3110000
No 1 Nama CONTOH
Data Masukan
fy = 430 MPa
fc' = 26 MPa
Berat Jenis Beton = 23.5 kN/m³
Beban Mati (qD) = 0.5 kN/m³
Beban Hidup (qL) = 1.6 kN/m³
Asumsi Tebal Plat (ht) = 160 mm
Penutup beton (Pb) = 20 mm
Ly (panjang) = 5.3 m
/////////////////////////////////

Lx (pendek) = 5.1 m
Case Tumpuan (1-9) = 3 (lihat sheet TYPE)

///////////////////////////////// Mtx3

←Mlx→
Lx

←Mly →
5.1

Ly Mty1 Mty2

Mtx4
5.3

Berat Sendiri Struktur = 3.76 kN/m² = 0.16×23.5

Beban berfaktor (qu) = 1.2qD + 1.6qL
= 7.672 kN/m² = 1.2×(0.5+3.76) + 1.6×1.6

3 Des 2017 1 by : Tony Hartono Bagio

 //////////////////////
DESIGN PLAT BETON Two Way Slab (PBI'71- Jepit Penuh)

Momen Lapangan / Tumpuan

Ly/Lx = 5.3/5.1 = = 1.039 ////////////////////////////
Ly/Lx 1 1.1
CLx 28 33 3
CLy 28 28 dari sheets
"TABELPBI 71"
CTx 68 77 (13.3.1)
CTy 68 72 Arah Pendek (x)
interpolasi 14.28569286
CLx = 30.07 = 28 + (1.039 - 1)/(1.1 - 1)*(33 - 28)

6.00043
CLy = 28.12 = 28 + (1.039 - 1)/(1.1 - 1)*(28 - 28)
CTx = 71.59 = 68 + (1.039 - 1)/(1.1 - 1)*(77 - 68)
CTy = 69.57 = 68 + (1.039 - 1)/(1.1 - 1)*(72 - 68) 0
Mlx= +0.001q(CLx)(Lx)² = 6.00043 kN-m = + 0.001 × 30.07 × 7.672 × 5.1²
Mly= +0.001q(CLy)(Lx)² = 5.61131 kN-m = + 0.001 × 28.12 × 7.672 × 5.1² Arah Panjang (y)
Mtx= -0.001q(CTx)(Lx)² = 14.28569 kN-m = - 0.001 × 71.59 × 7.672 × 5.1²
Mty= -0.001q(CTy)(Lx)² = 13.8826 kN-m = - 0.001 × 69.57 × 7.672 × 5.1²
13.8826 5.611310006 0
Desain Tulangan
Asumsi Tulangan Tunggal
b : 1000 mm
d (tebal plat bersih) : 140 mm = 160 - 20
Ø : 0.9 0.85 ; bila fc' ≤ 28 MPa
β1 : 0.85 0.85 - 0.05/7 × (fc' - 28) ; bila 28 < fc' < 56 MPa
0.65 ; bila fc' ≥ 56 MPa
Penulangan Minimum (Pelat 2 arah)
Amin = 0.18% b ht = 288 mm²/m = 0.18% × 1000 × 160 SNI 7.12.2.1 fy ρ
< 350 0.20%
Penulangan Maximum 350 - 420 0.18%
Amax = 0.31875 β1 (b d) (fc’ / fy) > 420 0.18%*420/fy
Amax = 2294 mm²/m = 0.31875×0.85×(1000×140)(26/430)

3 Des 2017 2 by : Tony Hartono Bagio

 DESIGN PLAT BETON Two Way Slab (PBI'71- Jepit Penuh)

Penulangan Pelat
𝐴𝑠 𝑓𝑦
𝑀𝑢 = ∅ 𝐴𝑠 𝑓𝑦 𝑑 −
1.7 𝑓𝑐 ′ 𝑏
𝑓𝑦 𝑀𝑢
𝐴𝑠 2 − 𝐴𝑠 𝑑 + =0
1.7 𝑓𝑐′ 𝑏 ∅ 𝑓𝑦

Mu = Mlx
Mu = 6.00043 kNm/m
𝑓𝑦
𝐴= 1.7 𝑓𝑐′ 𝑏
= 0.009729 = 430/(1.7×26×1000)

𝐵 = −𝑑 = -140 = -140
𝑀𝑢
𝐶= = 15504.99 = 6000430.0104/(0.9x430)
∅ 𝑓𝑦
Dengan Rumus ABC, didapat −𝐵 − 𝐵2 − 4𝐴𝐶
𝐴𝑠 =
2𝐴
As = [- (-140) - √(-140² - 4×0.009729×15504.99)]/(2×0.009729)
As, x = 112 mm²/m

Dengan Cara yang sama didapatkan

As,lx = 112 mm²/m < Amin = 288 gunakan = 288 mm²/m M,lx = 6.00043001 kNm
As,ly = 104 mm²/m < Amin = 288 gunakan = 288 mm²/m M,ly = 5.611310006 kNm
As,ty1 = 261 mm²/m < Amin = 288 gunakan = 288 mm²/m M,ty1 = 13.88260445 kNm
As,ty2 = 0 mm²/m < Amin = 288 gunakan = 288 mm²/m M,ty2 = 0 kNm
As,tx3 = 269 mm²/m < Amin = 288 gunakan = 288 mm²/m M,tx3 = 14.28569286 kNm
As,tx4 = 0 mm²/m < Amin = 288 gunakan = 288 mm²/m M,tx4 = 0 kNm

3 Des 2017 3 by : Tony Hartono Bagio

 DESIGN PLAT BETON Two Way Slab (PBI'71- Jepit Penuh)

digunakan tulangan (D) = 8 mm

Atul = 50.3 mm² = 0.25 π 8²

Jarak maximum, s = 380 * (280/fs) - 2.5 cc < 300 (280/fs) SNI pers (10-4)
dimana : cc = jarak terkecil dari permukaan tulangan
cc = 20 mm
fs = 2/3 fy = 2/3 * 430
fs = 286.6667 Mpa
s max,a = 380 * (280/286.666666666667) - 2.5*20
321 mm
s max,b = 300 * (280/286.666666666667)
293
s max1 = MIN(321,293)
= 293 mm
s max2 = 2 h = 2*160 SNI 13.3.2
= 320 mm
s max3 = 450 mm SNI 10.5.4
s max = MIN(293,320,450)
293 mm

Jarak yang dibutuhkan

S,lx = 175 mm = [1000/(288/50.3)] dibulatkan = 175 mm
S,ly = 175 mm = [1000/(288/50.3)] dibulatkan = 175 mm
S,ty1 = 175 mm = [1000/(288/50.3)] dibulatkan = 175 mm
S,ty2 = 175 mm = [1000/(288/50.3)] dibulatkan = 175 mm
S,tx3 = 175 mm = [1000/(288/50.3)] dibulatkan = 175 mm
S,tx4 = 175 mm = [1000/(288/50.3)] dibulatkan = 175 mm

3 Des 2017 4 by : Tony Hartono Bagio

 DESIGN PLAT BETON Two Way Slab (PBI'71- Jepit Penuh)

Jadi dipakai penulangan

As,lx = 288 mm²/m digunakan D 8 - 175
As,ly = 288 mm²/m digunakan D 8 - 175
As,ty1 = 288 mm²/m digunakan D 8 - 175
As,ty2 = 288 mm²/m digunakan D 8 - 175
As,tx3 = 288 mm²/m digunakan D 8 - 175
As,tx4 = 288 mm²/m digunakan D 8 - 175

GAMBAR PENULANGAN

D8 - 175

D8 - 175 D8 - 175
D8 - 175

D8 - 175
D8 - 175

3 Des 2017 5 by : Tony Hartono Bagio