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Data Protection For AHV-Based VMs
Data Protection For AHV-Based VMs
AHV-Based VMs
Nutanix Tech Note
Copyright
Copyright 2017 Nutanix, Inc.
Nutanix, Inc.
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San Jose, CA 95110
All rights reserved. This product is protected by U.S. and international copyright and intellectual
property laws.
Nutanix is a trademark of Nutanix, Inc. in the United States and/or other jurisdictions. All other
marks and names mentioned herein may be trademarks of their respective companies.
Copyright | 2
Data Protection for AHV-Based VMs
Contents
1. Executive Summary................................................................................ 4
2. Introduction..............................................................................................5
2.1. Audience........................................................................................................................ 5
2.2. Purpose..........................................................................................................................5
4. Data Protection........................................................................................9
4.1. Instant Recovery............................................................................................................9
4.2. Backup and Recovery................................................................................................. 16
4.3. Archive......................................................................................................................... 24
Appendix......................................................................................................................... 26
About Nutanix......................................................................................................................26
List of Figures................................................................................................................27
List of Tables................................................................................................................. 28
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Data Protection for AHV-Based VMs
1. Executive Summary
The Nutanix Enterprise Cloud Platform is a highly resilient software-defined infrastructure
solution that natively converges scale-out storage and compute with built-in virtualization and
integrated management. The Nutanix solution leverages web-scale engineering and consumer-
grade design to deliver predictable performance, cloud-like infrastructure consumption, robust
security, and seamless application mobility for a broad range of enterprise applications. Nutanix
offers many built-in data protection capabilities to achieve your required recovery point objectives
(RPOs).
This technical note provides an overview of available virtual machine (VM) data protection
options when using AHV on Acropolis.
Data protection can be divided into the three major categories covered in this document:
• Instant recovery
• Backup and recovery
• Archive
The instant recovery and backup and recovery sections include both the creation of data restore
points and how to use them. The archive option only includes the creation of the data restore
points.
Nutanix constantly evolves and builds new services and integrations with third-party vendors. We
intend to update this document as additional VM data protection options for AHV are available.
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2. Introduction
2.1. Audience
This technical note is part of the Nutanix Solutions Library and is intended for use by individuals
responsible for designing AHV-based Nutanix solutions.
2.2. Purpose
The purpose of this technical note is to provide an overview of the AHV VM data protection
options available, including their methods and functions. In addition, we describe a third-party
option for VM backup and recovery.
Version
Published Notes
Number
1.0 April 2016 Original publication.
1.1 September 2017 Updated for AOS 5.1 and additional third-party vendors.
1.2 December 2017 Updated for AOS 5.5 and additional third-party vendors.
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For more detailed information on the Nutanix Enterprise Cloud Platform, please visit
Nutanix.com.
4. Data Protection
Data protection can be divided into three major categories, each fulfilling a specific purpose:
• Instant recovery
• Backup and recovery
• Archive
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• Delete: Delete the snapshot and merge all changes into the original VM disk(s).
• Select the VMs to include in the protection domain and click Protect Selected Entities.
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• You can use consistency groups (CGs) to organize VMs within a protection domain. The
default option is to have one VM per CG, but if you include multiple VMs in one CG, you
snapshot all of them at the same time in a crash-consistent manner and capture them all
in one snapshot. If you're using the application-consistent snapshot option, a CG can only
contain one VM. The available options when setting up a CG are:
⁃ Use Entity Name: This is the default option; it creates a CG based on the VM name.
⁃ Use an existing CG: Available only when the given protection domain already contains a
CG with at least one VM.
⁃ Create a new CG: Use this option when you don’t want the name of the CG to be the same
as the VM name.
⁃ Use application-consistent snapshots: You can use this selection to enable the protection
domain instant recovery option. This choice provides instant recovery capability by
capturing the VM data on disk, data in memory, and transactions in progress. As previously
mentioned, you can include a maximum of one VM in a CG when using the application-
consistent snapshot feature. When you’re not using application-consistent snapshots, the
snapshot is crash-consistent and includes VM data on disk. This configuration is suitable
for most situations because operating systems and applications can usually recover from a
crash-consistent state.
Note: The application-consistent option requires that you have Nutanix Guest Tools
(NGT) installed in the VMs. Windows-based VMs use the Nutanix Volume Shadow
Copy Service installed by the NGT, and Linux-based VMs have an option to run
quiesce scripts.
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• Hover over or select the snapshot from which you need to restore data and click Restore.
• Select the appropriate entity and its corresponding action. In the example below, we are
creating a new entity (VM) named demo101.
• Click OK.
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It is very important to understand that a functional backup and recovery concept requires that
you ship all the data you need for recovery into a physically separate location. You can have no
dependencies to the original system, because a rigorous backup and recovery plan must assume
a complete loss of this system.
The key element of the backup and restore option is that we do not store the backed-up data in
the physical infrastructure where the protected VM runs.
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Configuring the remote site to be a physical cluster requires the following settings:
• Name: Remote site Nutanix cluster.
• Enable proxy: Use this option if you must reach the remote CVM(s) through a proxy server.
• Backup: Use the remote site as a backup target only. This option does not let you run VMs on
the target Nutanix cluster.
• Disaster recovery: You can use the target Nutanix cluster as a backup target that can also run
the VMs.
• Address: Enter the VIP address of the remote Nutanix cluster or each individual remote
Nutanix CVM IP.
• Enable bandwidth throttling: If you need to set a bandwidth limit (specified in MBps), you can
use the following policy configuration options:
⁃ All day.
⁃ Specific time, based on the Nutanix cluster’s time zone.
⁃ Repeat: what day(s) of the week should this limit be applied.
• Compression on Wire: Compresses data before sending it to the remote site and
uncompresses it on the target remote site. Uses additional CPU resources.
• Network Mapping: Use this option when you need to place VMs on a different network at the
remote Nutanix cluster.
• vStore Name Mapping: Selects the source and destination vStores or Nutanix containers to
include in the replication.
Make sure to configure the local Nutanix cluster as a remote site on the remote Nutanix cluster.
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Cohesity
Cohesity supports the native Nutanix hypervisor, AHV, to extend the benefits of
hyperconvergence to secondary storage. Cohesity DataProtect integrates with Nutanix AOS,
Prism, and AHV.
Cohesity converges backup software, replication, and target storage in one unified solution to
provide a fast, simple, efficient, and reliable data protection solution.
Key Takeaways:
• To perform quick backups that make efficient use of space and network resources, Cohesity
uses Nutanix Acropolis Block Services (ABS) and Nutanix REST API v3 to interact with
Nutanix changed region tracking (CRT) and perform Nutanix snapshots.
• Cohesity uses a temporary Nutanix VG to perform backup and restore operations.
• Instant Mass Restore provides instant recovery for any number of VMs to any point in time
with fully hydrated application-consistent snapshots.
• Cohesity improves storage efficiency with global variable-length deduplication and
compression.
• Cohesity integrates with the leading public clouds for long-term archiving, tiering, and
replication.
• Cohesity automates data protection and recovery by assigning SLA policies to VMs or groups
of VMs.
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Comtrade HYCU
Comtrade Software has purpose-built the HYCU data protection solution for the Nutanix
enterprise cloud architecture. HYCU requires minimal system resources and can run on the
Nutanix infrastructure.
HYCU is a software-only solution that complements the capabilities built into Nutanix AOS,
making application backup and recovery of Nutanix AHV environments a simple service
extension to the Nutanix platform.
Key takeaways:
• HYCU uses Nutanix REST API v3 to interact with Nutanix changed region tracking (CRT) and
perform Nutanix snapshots before providing a space- and network-efficient backup.
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• HYCU uses Nutanix intelligent snapshots for rapid recovery, eliminating the need for separate
servers to speed up the process.
• HYCU can use backup targets that take advantage of industry-standard protocols like NFS,
SMB, and iSCSI in addition to AWS, Azure, any S3-compliant storage, and Nutanix clusters.
• HYCU provides self-service backup and recovery to complement the Nutanix self-service
capability.
• To back up a VM or application in HYCU, apply a service-level objective-driven policy of your
choice on that VM or application.
• The HYCU restore operation provides file-level as well as application-specific granularity.
Commvault
The Commvault integration with Nutanix uses the following components:
• CommServe
• MediaAgent
• Virtual Server Agent (VSA)
The VSA component—one per Nutanix node—resides in the Nutanix infrastructure with the
protected VMs. Host the CommServe and MediaAgent components in a separate Nutanix
infrastructure or as standalone physical components.
The figure below outlines a Nutanix and Commvault setup using the approach of having a
production Nutanix cluster and a separate Nutanix cluster where you only store backups.
There are several implementation options for a Nutanix and Commvault solution, including:
• Separate backup and production Nutanix clusters, where the backup cluster only stores
backed up data.
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• Separate backup and production Nutanix clusters, where the backup cluster both stores
backed up data and hosts running VMs.
• Physical Commvault backup infrastructure.
Key takeaways:
• Backups with both streaming and IntelliSnap support are available. IntelliSnap enables you to
create point-in-time snapshots of VM data. You can back up large numbers of VMs quickly,
perform multiple backups each day, and recover full VMs.
• Commvault offers both catalog and index snapshots, enabling policy-based movement to
media.
• Deduplication (including source-side deduplication) reduces the bandwidth requirement for
secondary copies and speeds up the overall backup process.
• Full, incremental, differential, or synthetic full backups of VMs are possible.
Rubrik
Rubrik provides end-to-end data management for Nutanix, giving users secure access to data
instantly, automating protection policies, and orchestrating data across multicloud environments.
Both Rubrik and Nutanix use a web-scale approach, so you can scale as you go, thus reducing
your datacenter footprint.
The Rubrik dashboard is intuitive, making it easy to get started and perform daily operations. This
intuitive approach is a perfect match to the Nutanix Prism UI.
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Key takeaways:
• To perform quick backups that make efficient use of space and network resources, Rubrik
uses Nutanix Acropolis Block Services (ABS) and Nutanix REST API v3 to interact with
Nutanix changed region tracking (CRT) and perform Nutanix snapshots.
• Rubrik uses a temporary Nutanix VG to perform backup and restore operations.
• To back up a VM, apply a service level agreement (SLA) policy to or define an SLA policy for
the cluster or the VM.
• You can set automatic protection for new VMs.
• The Rubrik restore operation provides file browse and download capabilities.
4.3. Archive
When we talk about archiving data, the term usually refers to one of the following situations:
• Keeping data that is rarely used in an application or system for long time—for example, old
documents in a file server or old emails in an email system.
• Sending data from the backup and recovery system to external media that is stored at a
remote location or in a fire zone different from that of the physical location of the backup
system.
If you must send data to a non-Nutanix infrastructure or other media storing the backup, the valid
options are in-guest backup and restore agents as well as Commvault.
The system typically moves data to external targets when:
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Appendix
About Nutanix
Nutanix makes infrastructure invisible, elevating IT to focus on the applications and services that
power their business. The Nutanix Enterprise Cloud Platform leverages web-scale engineering
and consumer-grade design to natively converge compute, virtualization, and storage into
a resilient, software-defined solution with rich machine intelligence. The result is predictable
performance, cloud-like infrastructure consumption, robust security, and seamless application
mobility for a broad range of enterprise applications. Learn more at www.nutanix.com or follow up
on Twitter @nutanix.
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List of Figures
Figure 1: Enterprise Cloud Platform.................................................................................. 7
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List of Tables
Table 1: Document Version History.................................................................................. 5
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