KIT PENDUKUNG APT ITB Januari 2014 DAFTAR FLAVOURING AGENT

DAFTAR FLAVORING AGENT

(Checked by Gilang, Revised by Mentari)

Nama
FI HOPE HOPE Penggunaan
No Flavouring Sinonim %
IV V VI lain
agent
1 Denatonium Bitrex, Bitterguard, lignocaine
Benzoate benzyl benzoate, N-[2-(2,6-
dimethylphenyl)amino]-2-
Alcohol
oxoethyl]-N,N- - 224 217
denaturant
diethylbenzenemethanaminium
benzoate
monohydrate
2 Ethyl Acetic acid ethyl ester, acetic
Acetate ester, acetic ether,
acetoxyethane, aethylis acetas, 268 253 Pelarut
aethylium aceticum, ethyl
ethanoate, vinegar naphtha
3 Ethyl Maltol Veltol Plus, 2-Ethyl pyromeconic 0.004% w/v
Flavor
acid; 3-hydroxy-2-ethyl-4- (pada sirup - 272 257
oral) enhancer
pyrone
4 Ethyl Bourbonal, ethylprotal, 0.002–0.025
Vanillin Rhodiarome, vanilla, % (Foods and
ethylprotocatechuic aldehyde; confectionery - 276 261 -
0.01% (sirup
4-hydroxy-3-
oral)
ethoxybenzaldehyde;
5 Fumaric Allomaleic acid, allomalenic
Acid acid, boletic acid, butenedioic
acid, lichenic acid, E297; 1,2-
Acidulant,
ethenedicarboxylic acid; trans-
antioxidant,
butenedioic - 293 276
therapeutic
acid; NSC-2752; trans-1,2-
agent
ethylenedicarboxylic acid; U-
1149;
USAF EK-P-583.
6 Malic Acid Acidum malicum, Apple acid, Acidulant,
E296; 2-hydroxy-1,4- antioxidant,
butanedioic acid; therapeutic
hydroxybutanedioic - 436 411 agent,
acid; 1-hydroxy-1,2- chelating and
ethanedicarboxylic acid; buffering
hydroxysuccinic acid; 2- agent
KIT PENDUKUNG APT ITB Januari 2014 DAFTAR FLAVOURING AGENT

hydroxysuccinic acid; DL-malic

acid.
7 Maltol Larixinic acid, palatone, Veltol, 30 ppm
3-Hydroxy-2-methyl-(1,4- (pada
pyran); 3-hydroxy-2-methyl-4- makanan)
Flavor
pyrone; - 445 421
enhancer
2-methyl-3-hydroxy-4-pyrone;
2-methyl pyromeconic
acid;
8 Menthol Hexahydrothymol, Mentholum 0,02-0,05%
racemicum, Menthomenthol, (pada
Mentoli, Mentolis, peppermint sediaan
inhalasi)
camphor, racemic menthol, 2-
0,003% (pada
isopropyl-5- suspensi oral)
methylcyclohexanol; 4- 0,005-0,015%
isopropyl- (pada sirup
1-methylcyclohexan-3-ol; 3-p- oral),
menthanol; p-menthan- 0,2 – 0,4%
(pada tablet) Therapeutic
3-ol; dl-menthol 529 459 433
0,05-10,0% agent
(pada
sediaan
topikal)
0,4 % (pada
pasta gigi)
0,1-2,0%
(pada
mouthwash)
0,3% (pada
spray oral)
9 Vanillin 4-Hydroxy-m-anisaldehyde; p- 0.01–0.02% photostabilizer
hydroxy-m- w/v) pada pada injeksi
methoxybenzaldehyde; tablet furosemide 1%
3-methoxy-4- maupun w/v, injeksi
hydroxybenzaldehyde; larutan 822 798 760 haloperidol
methylprotocatechuic 0.5% w/v dan
aldehyde;Rhovanil, vanillic injeksi
aldehyde, vanillinum thiothixene
0.2% w/v.