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Electric potential energy – problems and solutions

1. An electron is accelerated from rest to through a potential difference 12 V. What is the change in
electric potential energy of the electron ?
Known :
The charge on an electron (e) = -1.60 x 10-19 Coulomb
Electric potential = voltage (V) = 12 Volt
Wanted : The change in electric potential energy of the electron (ΔPE)
Solution :
ΔPE = q V = (-1.60 x 10-19 C)(12 V) = -19.2 x 10-19 Joule
The minus sign indicates that the potential energy decreases.

2. Two parallel plates are charged. The separation between the plates is 0.050 m and the magnitude of
the electric field between the plates is 500 Volt/meter. What is the change in potential energy of the
proton when accelerated from the positive charged plate to the negative charged plate.
Known :
The magnitude of the electric field between the plates (E) = 500
Volt/meter
The distance between the plates (s) = 2 cm = 0,02 m
The charge on an proton = +1.60 x 10-19 Coulomb
Wanted : The change in electric potential energy (ΔPE)
Solution :

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