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Perbandingan Efektivitas Asetosal Dan Kombinasi Asetosal-Klopidogrel Terhadap Pasien Stroke Iskemik Akut
Perbandingan Efektivitas Asetosal Dan Kombinasi Asetosal-Klopidogrel Terhadap Pasien Stroke Iskemik Akut
ABSTRACT: Acute ischemic stroke can make patients get neurology problems that
show the signs of paralyze in some part of body and suddenly decrease awareness.
The prevalence of acute ischemic stroke which high enough and the bad effects cause the
preventing of acute ischemic stroke with right medicine becomes important. Acetosal
works as an anti-thromboxane which often known as aspiryn. Clopidogrel is kind of
thienophiridyn class drugs that works as an anti-platelet for acute ischemic stroke therapy
so that can avoid blood cloting happened. This research aims to know if they have
different effectivity or not to acute ischemic stroke therapy by acetosal and combine of
acetosal-clopidogrel together. The method uses analythic observational with cohort. The
research begins by counting the stroke scale use NIHSS (National Institute of Health
Stroke Scale) at the first come to hospital, before patient cured by any drugs, and then
repeat the NIHSS’s scoring at seventh day after therapy. Research did for four months
with sample that gathered 32 people. First, did normality test to data and after the
normality have been proven, use unpaired T-test with interval of confidence 95% that
shows the result, there’s no significant difference between acetosal and combined
acetosal-clopidogrel for acute ischemic stroke.
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Berkala Kedokteran, Vol. 9, No. 2, Sep 2013: 109-118
perbedaan bermakna pada terapi stroke iskemik akut dengan asetosal dan kombinasi
asetosal klopidogrel.
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Tabel 2 Faktor Risiko pada Pasien Stroke Iskemik Akut dengan Terapi Asetosal
dan Kombinasi Asetosal-Klopidogrel Sepanjang Juni-September 2012
di RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin
Jumlah
No Faktor Risiko Asetosal + Total % Ket.
Asetosal
Klopidogrel
24 lainnya tidak
1 Dislipidemia 4 0 4 14%
mengalami dislipidemia
Diabetes 22 lainnya tidak
2 2 4 6 21%
Melitus mengalami DM
5 lainnya tanpa riwayat
3 Hipertensi 12 11 23 82%
hipertensi
21 lainnya, keluarga tidak
4 RPK SNH (+) 6 1 7 25%
pernah SNH
18 lainnya, serangan
5 RPD SNH (+) 5 5 10 36%
pertama
6 Usia
< 40 2 1 3 11%
≥ 40 < 60 10 5 15 53%
≥ 60 4 6 10 36%
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