ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

I take this opportunity to express my heartily thanks to all those

who individually as well as collectively helped me in the
successful completion of this seminar.

I gladly take this opportunity to thank Er. BIBHUTI

BHUSAN DAS (H.O.D CIVIL Dept) and to all faculties OF CIVIL
Department of VIT to having permitted me to carry out this
seminar, for their constant advice & useful suggestions for inspiring
me for this seminar.

Especially I thank to Er. MINHAJ KADRI (Lect. In CIVIL Dept.)

for their guidance & kind co-operation.

I also acknowledge the continuous encouragement rendered by all

friends & other people who have either directly or indirectly helped me.

MANISHA PANIGRAHI
8TH SEMESTER, CIVIL
REGD. NO:-1401343002