TABLE OF CONTENT

DECLARATION......................................................................................................................iii
CERTIFICATE.........................................................................................................................iv
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT........................................................................................................v
ABSTRACT..............................................................................................................................vi
LIST OF FIGURE.................................................................................................................vii
LIST OF SYMBOLE..............................................................................................................viii
LIST OF ABREVIATION…………………………………………………………………..ix

CHAPTER 1
1.1 Introduction ................................................... ……………………………………………1
1.2 History of bearings ........................................ ……………………………………………2
1.3 The parts of a bearing ................................... ……………………………………………2

CHAPTER 2
2.1 Importance of bearing ................................... ……………………………………………4
2.2 Reduce friction…...………………………………………………………………………4
2.3 Support a load…………………………………….……………………………………..4
2.4 Guide moving parts………………………………….…………………………………..5

CHAPTER 3
3.1 Operation conditions ................................... ……………………………………………..5
3.2 Tolerance………………………………………………………………………………….5
3.3 Internal bearing clearance ........................... ……………………………………………..6
3.4 Operating tempreture………………………………………………………………….…7
3.5 Lubrication………………………………………………………………………………7

CHAPTER 4
4.1 Roller bearing types .................................... …………………………………………….9
4.2 Tapered roller bearing…………………………………………………………………...9
4.3 Cylindrical roller bearing ............................ …………………………………………….10
4.4 Needle roller bearing................................... …………………………………………….11

CHAPTER 5
5.1 Ball bearing types ....................................... …………………………………………….12
5.2 Single row ball bearing ............................... ……………………………………………13
5.3 Angular contact ball bearing ....................... ……………………………………………14
5.4 Double row ball bearing.............................. ……………………………………………14
5.5 Ball thrust .................................................... ……………………………………………15

REFFRENCES……………………………………………………………………………...16

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 DECLARATION

I hereby declare that this submission is of our own work and that, to the best of my
knowledge and belief, it contains no material previously published or written by another
person nor material which to a substantial extent has been accepted for the award of any other
degree or diploma of the university or other institute of higher learning, except where due
acknowledgment has been made in the text.

Signature:
Name:Ritesh Kumar Tripathi
Roll No.:1416440113
Date:

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 CERTIFICATE

This is to certify that RITESH KUMAR TRIPATHI (Roll no.1416440113) has carried out the
seminar work presented in this seminar entitled “BEARING” to the PSIT KANPUR Uttar
Pradesh in partial fulfilment for award of Degree of Bachelor of Technology in Mechanical
Engineering is a bona fide record of project work carried out by him and under my
supervision during the year 2017-18.

Prof. NITIN SRIVASTAVA Mr. DEVENDRA PRATAP SINGH

Professor & Head of Department Assistant Professor
Mechanical Engineering Department Mechanical Engineering Department

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 ACKOWLEDGEMENT
I would like to express my sincere of gratitude to Mr. Devendra Pratap Singh Assistant
Professor Department of Mechanical Engineering, Pranveer Singh Institute of Technology,
providing me kind guidance, continuous encouragement extends help and support during
thesis work.
I would also like to offer thanks to Prof. NITIN SRIVASTAVA, Head of mechanical
department Pranveer Singh Institute of Technology, Kanpur, for allowing me to do this work.
I am also thankful to all the faculty members of Pranveer Singh Institute of Technology,
Kanpur, for providing me various kind of support and help directly or indirectly, during my
present work.

Finally, I am extending my thanks to my parents for their blessings, strong support,

encouragement and love that helped me to complete this work.

Submitted by: -
Ritesh Kumar Tripathi
Rollno.-1416440113

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 ABSTRACT
This paper addressed the relationship between linear velocity of a scotch yoke mechanism
during motion. Understudying the working principle of the scotch yoke mechanism as
regards to how it converts circular motion into linear motion. Experimental apparatus set up
which involves calibrating of the motor speed, calibrating of the motor speed, calibrating the
timing of the circuit from theoretical knowledge which led to the scotch yoke mechanism
model construction. Mono–stable multi–vibrator and DC motor speed controller circuits were
introduced into the design. Linear velocity produced independently by Tachometer and Timer
circuit experiment was determined. There is close relationship between the angular speed and
linear velocity produced from the Tachometer experiment and the timer circuit experiment,
which helps to have a model for demonstrating the motion conversion characteristics of the
scotch yoke mechanism. These findings demonstrated the motion characteristics of the scotch
yoke mechanism; also the model will be useful in teaching and research purposes.

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 LIST OF FIGURE
Figure- Page no.
Fig.-1 Ball Bearing components……………………………………….…………….…….3
Fig.-2 Bore diameter……………………….………,,,,……………………………………6
Fig.-3 Bearing and Clearance……………………….……………………………………..6
Fig-4 Seat component……………………………………………………………………..6
Fig.-5 Tapered Roller bearing……………………..……………………………………….9
Fig.- 6 Cylindrical roller bearing……………………..…………………………………..10
Fig.- 7 Needle roller bearing……………………………………………………………..11
Fig.- 8 Single Row ball bearing………….………………………………………………13
Fig - 9 Angular contact bearing…………………………………………………………..14
Fig – 10 Double row ball bearing…………………………………………………………14
Fig – 11 Ball thurst bearing……………………………………………………………….15

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 LIST OF SYMBOL
Radius of crank = r
Velocity in X-direction = v
Velocity in Y-direction = u

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 LIST OF ABBERVIATION
AFBMA - Anti-Friction Bearing Manufacturers Association

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