Design of Beam (B1)

Appendix B, Second Floor Framing Plan, Between Gridline 18 and 19

At End 1 𝑀𝑢 3.36
𝑀𝑛 = = = 3.73 𝐾𝑁 − 𝑚
∅ 0.9
1. Determine if the section
(0.75)(0.85)𝛽1 𝑓𝑐′ 600
is singly or doubly 𝜌𝑚𝑎𝑥 = ( )
𝑓𝑦 600 + 𝑓𝑦
reinforced
(0.75)(0.85)(28) 600
= 𝑥 600+420 = 0.02125
414

𝐴𝑠 = 𝜌𝑚𝑎𝑥 𝑏𝑑 = 0.02125(150)(217)

= 108.3915𝑚𝑚2

1 𝜌𝑓𝑦
𝑀𝑢 = 𝜌𝑓𝑦 ∅𝑏𝑑 2 [1 − × ′]
1.7 𝑓𝑐

=(0.0217)(420)(.9)(150)(217)2(1-

1 (0.02169)(420)
𝑥 )
1.7 28

= 46.0983 kN-m

𝑀𝑢 46.0983
𝑀𝑛 = = = 51.2203 𝐾𝑁 − 𝑚
∅ 0.9

51.2203 > 3.73 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑒, 𝑖𝑡 ′ 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑔𝑙𝑦

2. Calculate the number of 𝑀𝑢 3.36
𝑅𝑛 = 2
= = 0.5285𝑀𝑃𝑎
∅𝑏𝑑 0.9(150)(217)2
bars at end 1

0.85𝑓𝑐′ 2𝑅𝑛
𝜌= [1 − √1 − ]
𝑓𝑦 0.85𝑓𝑐′

0.85(28) 2(0.5285)
𝜌= [1 − √ ] = 0.0013
420 0.85(28)

𝐴𝑠 = 𝜌𝑏𝑑 = (0.0033)(150)(217)

= 108.3915 𝑚𝑚2

𝐴𝑠 108.3915
𝑁= =
𝐴𝑑 201.061926

= 0.53 𝑠𝑎𝑦 𝟐 − 𝟏𝟔𝒎𝒎∅ 𝒑𝒄𝒔.

At Midspan, 𝑀𝑢 3.63
𝑀𝑛 = = = 4.0333 𝐾𝑁 − 𝑚
∅ 0.9
3. Determine if the section
(0.75)(0.85)𝛽1 𝑓𝑐′ 600
is singly or doubly 𝜌𝑚𝑎𝑥 = ( )
𝑓𝑦 600 + 𝑓𝑦
reinforced
(0.75)(0.85)(28) 600
= 𝑥 600+420 = 0.02125
420

𝐴𝑠 = 𝜌𝑚𝑎𝑥 𝑏𝑑 = 0.02125(150)(217)

= 619.6875𝑚𝑚2

1 𝜌𝑓𝑦
𝑀𝑢 = 𝜌𝑓𝑦 ∅𝑏𝑑 2 [1 − × ′]
1.7 𝑓𝑐

=(0.02125)(420)(.9)(150)(217)2(1-

1 (0.02125)(420)
𝑥 )
1.7 28

= 46.0983 kN-m

𝑀𝑢 3.63
𝑀𝑛 = = = 51.2203 𝐾𝑁 − 𝑚
∅ 0.9

51.2203 > 4.03 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑒, 𝑖𝑡 ′ 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑔𝑙𝑦

4. Calculate the number of 𝑀𝑢 3.63

𝑅𝑛 = 2
= = 0.5710𝑀𝑃𝑎
∅𝑏𝑑 0.9(150)(217)2
bars at midspan

0.85𝑓𝑐′ 2𝑅𝑛
𝜌= [1 − √1 − ]
𝑓𝑦 0.85𝑓𝑐′
 0.85(28) 2(0.5710)
𝜌= [1 − √ ] = 0.0014
420 0.85(28)

𝐴𝑠 = 𝜌𝑏𝑑 = (0.00333)(150)(217)

= 108.3915 𝑚𝑚2

𝐴𝑠 108.3915
𝑁= =
𝐴𝑑 201.061926

= 0.5391 𝑠𝑎𝑦 𝟐 − 𝟏𝟔𝒎𝒎∅ 𝒑𝒄𝒔.

At End 2 𝑀𝑢 27.7
𝑀𝑛 = = = 30.7778 𝐾𝑁 − 𝑚
∅ 0.9
5. Determine if the section
(0.75)(0.85)𝛽1 𝑓𝑐′ 600
is singly or doubly 𝜌𝑚𝑎𝑥 = ( )
𝑓𝑦 600 + 𝑓𝑦
reinforced
(0.75)(0.85)(28) 600
= 𝑥 600+420 = 0.02125
420

𝐴𝑠 = 𝜌𝑚𝑎𝑥 𝑏𝑑 = 0.02125(150)(217)

= 691.6875𝑚𝑚2

1 𝜌𝑓𝑦
𝑀𝑢 = 𝜌𝑓𝑦 ∅𝑏𝑑 2 [1 − × ′]
1.7 𝑓𝑐

=(0.02125)(420)(.9)(150)(217)2(1-

1 (0.02169)(420)
𝑥 )
1.7 28

= 46.0983 kN-m
 𝑀𝑢 46.0983
𝑀𝑛 = = = 51.2203 𝐾𝑁 − 𝑚
∅ 0.9

51.2203

> 30.7778 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑒, 𝑖𝑡 𝑖𝑠𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑔𝑙𝑦 𝑟𝑒𝑖𝑛𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑐𝑒𝑑

6. Calculate the number of 𝑀𝑢 27.7

𝑅𝑛 = 2
= = 4.3574𝑀𝑃𝑎
∅𝑏𝑑 0.9(150)(217)2
bars at end 2

0.85𝑓𝑐′ 2𝑅𝑛
𝜌= [1 − √1 − ]
𝑓𝑦 0.85𝑓𝑐′

0.85(28) 2(4.3574)
𝜌= [1 − √ ] = 0.0111
420 0.85(28)

𝐴𝑠 = 𝜌𝑏𝑑 = (0.00333)(150)(217)

= 108.3915 𝑚𝑚2

𝐴𝑠 108.3915
𝑁= =
𝐴𝑑 201.061926

= 0.5391 𝑠𝑎𝑦 𝟐 − 𝟏𝟔𝒎𝒎∅ 𝒑𝒄𝒔.

Adopt: 150mm x 250mm beam with reinforcement of

2-16mm ∅ bars at End 1

2-16mm ∅ bars at Midspan

2-16mm ∅ bars at End 2