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Hervita - Depression and Anxiety Disorder Management in Indonesia
Hervita - Depression and Anxiety Disorder Management in Indonesia
Hervita Diatri
Departmen of Psychiatry FMUI/RSCM
People with Common Mental Disorder
People with Common Mental Disorder
Risk Factors
Variable High Prevalence
Genetic Family history – chronic physical and/or mental health problems
Sex Female – related to reproduction, role empowerment, high work burden
Marital Status Unmarried, divorce, widowed difficulties in relationship
initiating/maintaining
Occupational Unemployed, housewife/husband. Among the workers: hazardous work,
greater job insecurity, high work pace, long and irregular work hours, low
income, low decision latitude, and high effort-reward imbalance
Education Low level of education
Financial Situation Low income, poverty
Behavior Impulsive and disinhibition
Life Event Violence, parent loss, parent rejection vs overprotection, migration, lack of
social capital
Spiritual and Religion Lack of spiritual belief
Depression Disorder
People with Depression Disorder
People with Depression Disorder
12 months prevalence
3 – 6%
People with Depression Disorder
Anxiety Disorder
People with Anxiety Disorder
People with Anxiety Disorder
12 months prevalence
5,6 – 19,3%
12 Months Prevalence Anxiety Disorder
5,6 – 19,3%
1,8 – 11,1%
1,2 – 7,9%
0,7 – 8,4%
0,5 – 3,1%
0,5 – 1,0%
0,4 – 3,1%
0,2 – 3,1%
Comorbidty
Specific, social 74 - 86%
GAD, panic disorder,
phobia, OCD
agoraphobia
GAD
Anxiety Disorder Comorbidity Rate
ANXIETY DISORDER 74,1
PTSD 81
SOCIAL PHOBIA 81
AGORAFOBIA 87,3
GAD 91,3
• Indonesian (WHO SEA 2017 report) – suicide cases (13 – 87 y.o) – 51,7%
have depression disorder – the highest among South East Asia Countries
Community literacy
Assessment
Anxiety and Depression Disorder
Assessment Tools