Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Malaysian Studies: System and Structure of Country Legislation
Malaysian Studies: System and Structure of Country Legislation
Malaysian Studies: System and Structure of Country Legislation
MALAYSIAN STUDIES
CHAPTER 4
SYSTEM AND STRUCTURE OF
COUNTRY LEGISLATION
CHAPTER 4: System and Structure of Country Legislation
LEARNING OUTCOMES
TOPIC
Slide 2 of 51
CHAPTER 4: System and Structure of Country Legislation
TOPIC OUTLINES
TOPIC
4.3 Activity
Slide 3 of 51
CHAPTER 4: System and Structure of Country Legislation
4.1 The Process Of The Formation of Government in Malaysia
TOPIC
Figure 1
Slide 4 of 51
CHAPTER 4: System and Structure of Country Legislation
4.1 The Process Of The Formation of Government in Malaysia
TOPIC
Figure 2
Slide 5 of 51
CHAPTER 4: System and Structure of Country Legislation
4.1 The Process Of The Formation of Government in Malaysia
TOPIC
Figure 3
• Until then, the Western form of administration has had major changes from
time to time.
Slide 6 of 51
CHAPTER 4: System and Structure of Country Legislation
4.1 The Process Of The Formation of Government in Malaysia
TOPIC
Figure 4
• The administrative system was divided into two levels, which were federal
and state.
Figure 5
Slide 9 of 51
CHAPTER 4: System and Structure of Country Legislation
4.1 The Process Of The Formation of Government in Malaysia
TOPIC
Figure 6
Slide 10 of 51
CHAPTER 4: System and Structure of Country Legislation
4.2 Main Components in Malaysian Government System
TOPIC
Figure 8
Slide 12 of 51
CHAPTER 4: System and Structure of Country Legislation
4.2 Main Components in Malaysian Government System
4.2.1.Yang Di-Pertuan Agong TOPIC
Slide 13 of 51
CHAPTER 4: System and Structure of Country Legislation
4.2 Main Components in Malaysian Government System
4.2.1.Yang Di-Pertuan Agong TOPIC
• Members were:
• Elected by the Rulers’ Council
• Based on a 5 year electoral system
• Elected from Raja/Sultan/
Yang DiPertuan Besar
• Position:
• Head of the country/federation
• Head of the Executive body
• Constitutional Monarch
Payung Negara
Watch this
Figure 9
Slide 14 of 51
CHAPTER 4: System and Structure of Country Legislation
4.2 Main Components in Malaysian Government System
4.2.1.Yang Di-Pertuan Agong TOPIC
As the YDPA, he has the authority to appoint, to approve, call the meeting
and to determine the right things for the country.
Power of Discretion
• Appointment of Prime Ministers
• To give consent to dissolve the
Parliament.
• To call for a Rulers’ Council meeting to
discuss the position/privileges of the
sultans.
Non-Discretion Authority
• Head of Islamic Religion
• Head of the Malaysian Military Services
• The appointment of judges/national
attorney general/Yang Dipertua
Negeri/members of commissions.
Slide 15 of 51
CHAPTER 4: System and Structure of Country Legislation
4.2 Main Components in Malaysian Government System
4.2.1.Yang Di-Pertuan Agong TOPIC
Slide 16 of 51
CHAPTER 4: System and Structure of Country Legislation
4.2 Main Components in Malaysian Government System
4.2.1.Yang Di-Pertuan Agong TOPIC
Slide 17 of 51
CHAPTER 4: System and Structure of Country Legislation
4.2 Main Components in Malaysian Government System
4.2.1.Yang Di-Pertuan Agong TOPIC
Yang Di Pertuan
Agong
Ke-14
Figure 10
Slide 19 of 51
CHAPTER 4: System and Structure of Country Legislation
4.2 Main Components in Malaysian Government System
4.2.1.Yang Di-Pertuan Agong TOPIC
• Duties:
• To appoint the Yang Dipertuan Agong and his deputy.
• To give approval/disapproval in matters pertaining to the Islamic
customs for the Federation, with the exception of Sabah and
Sarawak.
• To give consent regarding laws or to give advice on the
appointment to positions requiring the Council’s approval.
• To study the policies of the nation and also other affairs that require
their attention.
Slide 20 of 51
CHAPTER 4: System and Structure of Country Legislation
ACTIVITY 1
Class Activity 1: System and Structure of Country Legislation TOPIC
Slide 21 of 51
CHAPTER 4: System and Structure of Country Legislation
4.2 Main Components in Malaysian Government System
4.2.2 Executive Body TOPIC
• Government administration is
divided into:
• Federal government (Cabinet)
• State government (State
Assembly – EXCO)
Prime Minister
Cabinet of Ministers
Ministries
Commissions
Slide 24 of 51
CHAPTER 4: System and Structure of Country Legislation
4.2 Main Components in Malaysian Government System
4.2.2 Executive Body TOPIC
Figure 13
Slide 25 of 51
CHAPTER 4: System and Structure of Country Legislation
4.2 Main Components in Malaysian Government System
4.2.2 Executive Body TOPIC
The members of
Cabinet is comprised
Prime Minister as a
Leader and ministers
elected by the Yang
Di Pertuan Agong
upon the advise of the
Prime Minister.
Figure 14
Slide 26 of 51
CHAPTER 4: System and Structure of Country Legislation
4.2 Main Components in Malaysian Government System
4.2.2 Executive Body TOPIC
Figure 15
Slide 27 of 51
CHAPTER 4: System and Structure of Country Legislation
4.2 Main Components in Malaysian Government System
4.2.2 Executive Body TOPIC
Slide 28 of 51
CHAPTER 4: System and Structure of Country Legislation
4.2 Main Components in Malaysian Government System
4.2.2 Executive Body TOPIC
Permanent Ad-Hoc
Commission Commission
Slide 29 of 51
CHAPTER 4: System and Structure of Country Legislation
4.2 Main Components in Malaysian Government System
4.2.2 Executive Body TOPIC
Figure 16
Slide 31 of 51
CHAPTER 4: System and Structure of Country Legislation
4.2 Main Components in Malaysian Government System
4.2.3 Legislative Body TOPIC
Figure 17
Slide 32 of 51
CHAPTER 4: System and Structure of Country Legislation
4.2 Main Components in Malaysian Government System
4.2.3 Legislative Body TOPIC
• The Constitution
• Parliament approved Acts
RECORDED LAW • Enactment and Ordinance
MALAYSIA • Subsidiary Legislations
HAS
TWO
TYPES • The Constitution
• Parliament approved Acts
OF LAW • Enactment and Ordinance
• Subsidiary Legislations
UNRECORDED LAW • Custom and Tradition Laws
• Islamic Laws
• English Laws
• Court Judgements:
Slide 33 of 51
CHAPTER 4: System and Structure of Country Legislation
4.2 Main Components in Malaysian Government System
4.2.3 Legislative Body TOPIC
Federal State
YDPA
Sultan /YDP
Parliament
Dewan
Undangan
Negeri
Dewan Dewan
Negara Rakyat
Slide 34 of 51
CHAPTER 4: System and Structure of Country Legislation
4.2 Main Components in Malaysian Government System
4.2.3 Legislative Body TOPIC
Slide 35 of 51
CHAPTER 4: System and Structure of Country Legislation
4.2 Main Components in Malaysian Government System
4.2.3 Legislative Body TOPIC
Slide 36 of 51
CHAPTER 4: System and Structure of Country Legislation
4.2 Main Components in Malaysian Government System
4.2.3 Legislative Body TOPIC
One will have to relinquish his or her eligibility to hold a position in the
Senate and House of Representatives according to the Article 48 in
constitution if he is
Insane
Bankrupt
Hold a position that offers a salary
Unable to or fail to submit a statement of election expenses to the
Parliament/ State Legislative Council
Accused of criminal offences
Voluntarily acquiring a foreign citizenship
Slide 39 of 51
CHAPTER 4: System and Structure of Country Legislation
4.2 Main Components in Malaysian Government System
4.2.3 Legislative Body TOPIC
These are the processes or the flow on how the House of Representative and
Senate read the draft before requesting for the consent of the YDPA
At Senate
Third
Proposals (Repeat the
Reading
same process)
Slide 40 of 51
CHAPTER 4: System and Structure of Country Legislation
4.2 Main Components in Malaysian Government System
4.2.4 Judiciary Body TOPIC
Slide 41 of 51
CHAPTER 4: System and Structure of Country Legislation
4.2 Main Components in Malaysian Government System
4.2.4 Judiciary Body TOPIC
The important role of the Judiciary body is to preserve the supremacy of the Constitution
and the balance of between the Executive and Legislative Bodies.
To ensure that the executive body does not misuse its power. The prime responsibility of
the Judiciary is to ensure that the laws of the nation are not opposed to the allocations in
the Constitution.
Figure 18
Slide 42 of 51
CHAPTER 4: System and Structure of Country Legislation
4.2 Main Components in Malaysian Government System
4.2.4 Judiciary Body TOPIC
Slide 43 of 51
CHAPTER 4: System and Structure of Country Legislation
4.2 Main Components in Malaysian Government System
4.2.4 Judiciary Body TOPIC
FEDERAL COURT
Refer Structure
Slide 44 of 51
CHAPTER 4: System and Structure of Country Legislation
4.2 Main Components in Malaysian Government System
4.2.4 Judiciary Body TOPIC
Syariah Court
STATE COURT
Culture Court
/ Bumiputra Court
Slide 45 of 51
CHAPTER 4: System and Structure of Country Legislation
4.3 ACTIVITY
TOPIC
Slide 46 of 51
CHAPTER 4: System and Structure of Country Legislation
SUMMARY
TOPIC
Slide 47 of 51
CHAPTER 4: System and Structure of Country Legislation
NEXT SESSION REVIEW
TOPIC
Slide 48 of 51
CHAPTER 4: System and Structure of Country Legislation
LIST OF REFERENCE
TOPIC
No Reference
1. “Perkhidmatan Awam, Meneraju Perubahan Melangkau
Jangkaan”, Najib Razak, Percetakan Nasioanal Malaysia Berhad,
2011.
2. “Kenegaraan Malaysia”, Ruslan Zainuddin, Mohd Mahadee Ismail,
Zaini Othman, Oxford Fajar, ed.2, 2010.
3. “ Pengajian Malaysia”, Cosmopoint International University College,
2002.
4. “Pengajian Am STPM”, Wong kHEk Seng, Raminah Hj. Sabran and
Kok Meng Kee, Penerbit Fajar Bakti Sdn Bhd, 2005.
5. “A Doctor in The House, The Memoirs OF Tun Mahathir bin
Mohamad”, Tun Dr Mahathir bin Mohamad, MPH Group Publishing
Sdn Bhd, 2011.
Slide 49 of 51
CHAPTER 4: System and Structure of Country Legislation
APPENDIX 1
TOPIC
Figure Source
Figure 1 http://beladauseri.blogspot.com/2011/03/melangkah-ke-putrajaya.html
Figure 2 http://melakamalaysiatravel.com/?p=78
Figure 3 http://exlaodicea.wordpress.com/category/regnum-britanniarum/page/3/
Figure 4 http://www.panoramio.com/photo/19154396
Figure 5 http://www.panoramio.com/photo/19154396
Figure 6 http://www.flickr.com/photos/izzatfarid/page14/
Figure 7 http://norsurieanie.blogspot.com/2010/08/jabatan-perdana-menteri-dan-agensi.html
Figure 8 http://encikketam.blogspot.com/2010/12/wanita-pertama-memahami-konseptual.html
Figure 9 http://pena-bonda.blogspot.com/2010/08/yang-di-pertuan-agong.html
Figure 10 http://www.kosmo.com.my/kosmo/pix/2011/1213/Kosmo/Rencana_Utama/ru_03.1.jpg
Figure 11 http://kuburan.wordpress.com/
Figure 12 http://parlimenparitsulong.blogspot.com/2011/04/tajuk-jumlah-kes-pencerobohan-
kawasan.html
Slide 50 of 51
CHAPTER 4: System and Structure of Country Legislation
APPENDIX 2
TOPIC
Figure Source
Figure 13 http://yobtualangsekah.blogspot.com/2011/09/umno-memang-
kaya-harta-tapi-miskin-jiwa.html
Figure 14 http://www.money4invest.com/malaysia-new-cabinet-2009/
Figure 15 http://www.malayatigers.com/topics/malaysia/page/6/
Figure 16 http://promptus.blogspot.com/2008/02/erosion-of-federal-
constitution-of.html
Figure 17 http://www.namnewsnetwork.org/v2/sec.php
Figure 18 http://www.loyarburok.com/2009/07/22/security-machines-at-
istana-kehakiman/
Slide 51 of 51