neutral axis of a beam & moment of inertia Icg

section # shape b (mm) h (mm) area (mm2) y (mm) area*y (mm3)

1 rectangle 150 550 82500 275 22687500
2 rectangle 150 550 82500 275 22687500
3 rectangle 900 75 67500 512.5 34593750
4 rectangle 900 125 112500 62.5 7031250
5 rectangle 0 0
6 triangle 0 0
7 triangle 0 0
8 triangle 0 0
9 triangle 0 0

total area (mm2) totalarea*y (mm3) y but (mm) Icg (mm4) total Icg (mm4) Icg (m4) total area (m2)
345000 8.70E+07 252.17 2.123E+09 1.305E+10 0.013 0.345
total height (mm) y top (mm) 2.123E+09
550 297.83 4.606E+09
perimeter (m) 4.194E+09
3.5 0.000E+00
0.000E+00
0.000E+00
0.000E+00
0.000E+00

neutral axis of bars & eccentricitie (e)

row # nb of bars dist (mm) nb*dist total nb of bars total (nb*dist) N.A of bars (mm)
1 16 50 800 22 1900 86.36
2 4 100 400
3 2 350 700 eccentricitie (mm) approx e (m)
4 0 165.81 0.1658
5 0
 moment calculation at midspan and both ends
self weight (KN/M) D.L (KN/M) L.L (KN/M) WEIGHT (KN/M) LENGTH (M)
8.625 12.5 12.5 33.625 14
selfwt moment (kn.m) midspan MOMENT (KN.M) D.L moment (kn.m)
211.31 823.81 306.25

calculation of prestessed jacking force (FPJ)

type of wire APS (M2) FPU (KN) FPJ (KN)
0.5 0.002178 4051.08 3038.31

Initial losse (elastic shortening at mid span)

fc (mpa) fci (mpa) EC (mpa) EPS (mpa) n fcir (mpa) Dpes (mpa)
40 32 26587.215 200000 7.52 11.003 82.77
fi (kn) % initial losses
2858.04 5.93

initial losse (elastic shortening at both ends 60db )

fcir (mpa) Dpes (mpa) fi (kn) % initial losses dia. Of bar(m) 0.0127
13.136 98.815 2823.091 7.084
self weight moment at
60db= 43.50172275

stresses at top & buttom for midspan at release

FPJ (KN/M) A (M2) e (m) y buttom (m) y top (m) Sw mt (kn/m) Icg (m4)
2858.04 0.345 0.166 0.252 0.298 211.31 0.013

0.25*sqrt(fci) 0.6*fci stress at buttom (mpa) stress at top (mpa)

 1.41 19.2 -13.36 -2.29
ok ok

stresses at top and buttom for both ends 60 db

stress at buttom (mpa) stress at top (mpa) 0.6*fci 0.5*sqrt(fci)
-16.39 1.66 19.2 2.83
ok ok

solution (1) drape strands at ends

row nb nb of bars y (mm) nb*y total nb of bars total (nb*y) N.A (mm)
1 0 0 0 #DIV/0!
2 0
3 0
4 0
5 0
7 0
8 0
9 0
10 0
eccentricitie (mm) approx e (m) stress at buttom (mpa) stress at top (mpa)
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! #DIV/0!

solution (2) debonding strands at ends

row nb nb of bars y (mm) nb*y total nb of bars total (nb*y) N.A (mm)
1 75 0 0 0 #DIV/0!
2 125 0
3 175 0
4 225 0
5 275 0
eccentricitie (mm) approx e (m) FPJ (KN) fcir (mpa) dfpes (mpa) fi (kn)
 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.00 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
stress at buttom (mpa) stress at top (mpa)
#DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! #DIV/0!

PRESTRESS LOSSES (long term)

shrinkage
ksh rh % EPS(mpa) V/S Dfsh (mpa)
1 75 200000 0.099 40.98

creep
M D.L (kn/m) EC (MPA) Kcr (table) fcds (Mpa) fcir (mpa) Eps (mpa) dfcr (mpa)
306.25 29725.41 2 3.89 10.19 200000 84.75

steel relaxation
k re (psi) table 1 k re (mpa) table 1 j (table 1) fpi/fpu c (table 2) dfsr (mpa)
5000 34.475 0.04 0.71 0.8 20.91

long term losses

L.T.LOSSES ( MPA) Fe (kn) % losses
146.64 2538.66 16.44

stresses at top & buttom for midspan at final stage

stress at buttom (mpa) stress at top (mpa) .6*fc (mpa) .25*sqt fc(mpa) .5*sqrt fc (mpa)
0.43 -16.56 24 1.58 3.16
ok ok both aggressive envirment normal envirment