4 main electrical loads dari Wili

1. Small power (mcb to load and rccb before mcb) for electrical side just until receptacle of 13A or
15A. from sso to equipment are using rectifier from ac to dc such as phone charger or other
stuff.
Mcb has magnetic part and heat part. Two trigger.
2. Lighting- 1 gang 1 circuit 2 or more circuits can be one mcb if not overload.
2.1 E-WL (external wall light) David Chia relex light.
2.2 I-lights (internal ceiling light)—length to follow gypsum false ceiling of 1200mm or 600mm
(same for grilles aircon ducting system).
3. Motor (fans, pumps) PnS pumps normally at basement or rooftop.
4. Isolators

Card Access system (Icss and Johnson controls)

1. EM lock Normally open/ Normally close

2. Push Button (inside)
3. Card Reader (outside)
4. Breakglass (inside)
5. Controller at riser

Guard Tour system

1. Opposite of ezlink..probe is powered and GT points are like ezlink cards.

CCTV

1. PoE for non motor (PTZ)

2. No looping (one cable one camera)

PA

1. Looping depends on amplifier wattage capacity and speaker wattage.

Panel dari Gathergates (low voltage)

1. Electrical DB- Tang Caishun

2. ACMV Motor Control Panel – Bob Fong
2.1 start/ stop/ trip selectors and indicators [lamps]

HT panel (Schneider/ Meiden)

SCV Testing

1. Check lowest cable vision frequency

2. Check highest cable vision frequency
3. If ok, then those frequency in between should be good.

Engineering

1. Schematics
 1.1 to know the controller and its location
1.2 to know the number of end to end devices and its cable types.
1.3 Sourcetransmissionloads

順昌 or fidteck Fire Services (消防)

1. 消防電(elv)
Inputs or triggerers
1.1 smoke detectors
1.2 heat detectors

outputs

1.1 visual (strobe lights)

1.2 audio (alarm bells)

at FCC

Main Alarm Panel

Near Staircase [Sub Alarm Panel or mimic & PWD point]

2. 消防水
2.1 sprinkler heads (triggerer)
concealed and exposed(pendant)
3. Fire Extinguisher plan

BMS (Building Management System)

1. Normally park under ACMV contractor scope.

2. Status or inputs or data from field sensors or sensors for automation
2.1 Analog (4-20mA) or pressure 3-15psi
2.2 Digital (binary)
3. Command / instruction to devices/ Control or outputs
3.1 analog
3.2 digital.
4. FCC room command centre
5. Field devices. Damper actuators.
6. AND gate connection in series. Normally open -| |- or 0 state or normal closed -|/|- or 1 state
depend on truth table or modes.
7. OR gate connection in parallel.
8. The purpose of using relay is to get physical normally open or normally close function.

RI( Registered Inspectorate)

1. Modes or Situations
1.1 Blackout situation which systems are operating. Emergency light, genset
 1.2 Fire situation which systems are operating. Inputs (random trigger check) and outputs
(audio and visual alarm)
1.3 Lightning protection installation check.
1.4 Public Announcement system check.
1.5 PWD system functional check.
1.6 RI inspector mostly mechanical PE.

Concealed conduits to use PVC type as they are easier to bend as casting schedule is very tight.

Megger Test – Open circuit test. To get as high ohmage as possible to show not crossed to another
cable.

Continuity Test – Short circuit test.

Lamp post J bolt and marking using tape of red and white at site.

After piling works, block cubes of concrete are stacked up on the pile to test the load handling integrity
of the pile.

Moment of inertia concept is used in the tower crane application as the stack of concrete at the end is
used as counter balance.

Electromagnetic is used in lifting of metallic items.

To solve missed out concealed conduits:

1. Hacking of wall (vertical)

2. Hacking of floor (horizontal).

Lightning Protection

1. Vertical down conductor follow columns.

2. Horizontal mesh at roof top.

Gathergates modular panel sizing

1. Qx means the circuit based on the SLD from contractor or consultant.

2. xM means a dimension 100mm for each M. contoh if 3M means 300mm.

DBs are normally located at riser.

3 elements of fire

1. fuel
2. oxygen
3. spark

fire fighting is to remove one or more of the elements.

One of the advantages of Revit[ Revolutionize it]

1. CSD can be done any where of the drawing.

2. Can be 2d or 3d.
 2.1 family from suppliers
2.2 just import and insert on the project.
2.3 And set the ceilings or elevations.
3. 2 types of family, instance[only once or mutation in C++ or programming theory] or type[change
the whole block].
4. Revit process menurut wilianto
5. Archi RevitRevit M&E inserts of family or components routings for piping and
ductingcircuitryauto Bulk Quantity pickup.
6. Revit M&E feature similar to veribest CADCAM to be developed
6.1 auto route.
6.2 Connection tables in order for autoroute.
6.3 Parametric or rules for family objects.
7. Problem site and drawings not tally to Revit drawings.

American Wire Gauge cables the higher the number the smaller the size.

Earth Resistance must be less than 10ohm.

1. Hammer more copper on the same point to reduce the ohmage.

2. Parallel more rods to reduce ohmage.

Underground cables for hdb are laid along streets with manholes for maintenance.

Tabulation of Fire Services detector spacing. Category of corridor and other areas.

1. Heat detector
2. Smoke detector
3. Heat & smoke detector
4. Beam detector
4.1 Infrared
4.2 3600 type

E procurement.

1. To be fair for pricing

Idea in shinryo.

Main con needs to know subcon salary payment and LTA or BCA came out with SOR[ schedule of rates].

3d printing next wave. sense or feel of real materials for e sampling.

Next naviswork [Virtual Reality of Autodesk]. Get the feel of real building even before it is constructed.

Bus interchange design

1. Located almost at every mrt station.

2. New design integrated with shopping mall.
3. Double or multi storey.

Old school design.

 1. Hall above canteen.

New ISH

1. Utility room
2. Below basketball court
3. Above sports hall.

ACMV Shinryo

1. Ducting/ MV fans installation- subcon Yong Chan/ Jackly…MV fans mostly using ducting
therefore MV fans are installed by ducting contractor.
Plenum—to join 2 or more duct ends [for piping it is called header].
Duct Return system for no ceiling area.
Room Return system for area with RCP normally.
2. Piping/ FCU/ AHU installation –subcon Siang Hoe… Air Conditioning equipment are installed by
them since MV is done by Ducting contractors.
3. Jacketting or insulation for piping- subcon MPW
4. Jacketing for ducting and cladding- in HK they do that
5. CPR piping- MFI
6. Cooling tower - Hydropower
7. Panel supplier – Gathergates
8. BMS- Azbil

Two type of insulations

1. Fire
2. Sound

Prelim Construction used my ideas when i am in shinryo.. ideas in Lavender Aperia Project.

1. Use subcon drafting team.

2. Use excavator for lifting.

Safety & Health in Construction

1. Hazard
1.1 unsafe condition
1.2 unsafe act
2. Risk Assessment
2.1 severity
2.2 frequency
3. Safety Prevention
3.1 elimination
3.2 substitution
3.3 engineering
3.4 administration[contoh PTW]
 3.5 PPE.
4. Fire Topic[contoh elements of fire, Fire Drill]
5. Work at Height
6. Handling machines.
7. Lifting.
8. Risk Management.
9. Materials labelling
10. Unsafe materials storage and elimination.
11. Regular fogging.
12. Regular workers check up.
13. Dll.

Radial & Ring Circuit dari Wilianto

1. Radial—parallel.
2. Ring—series.

Motor current calculation

1. Always use apparent power as real power is given based on equipment details.
2. Always use phase voltage.
3. For 3phase divide by 3. Contoh S/3=Vph*I, I= S/(3*Vph) where S= P/cos() so I= P/(3*Vph*cos())
4. For 1phase use S.

CPC =16 sq.mm for phase conductor of 25 sq.mm due to TT system.

one unknown one equation for mathematics algebra.

Weather Proof panels

1. Two doors.
2. Top canopy
3. Bottom entry.

Automation Control dari Wilianto

1. Painstaking manually adjust sensors[switches] and programs initially.

2. Addressing and interlocking [ software and hardware]
3. Testing.
3.1 modes or cases.
4. Commissioning.
5. Real time or virtual simulation.

土木工 wilianto 王上祥.

1. 鐵工
2. 木工
3. 水泥.
 4. Fressynet tensioning.
5. Piling test using cubes of concrete.
6. 結構樑圖看法 x 先 y 後

Archi diibaratkan make up

Struktur diibaratkan kerangka tubuh.

M&E diibaratkan darah dan otot.

空調系統.

1. 冷水風吹冷氣 …..FCU (Fan or untuk orang jurusan listrik [the motor] untuk mengetahui kilowatt
ratingnya(風吹) Coil（冷水）Unit)

2. set temperaturethermometer to desired temp variables[ dampers or motorized

valve]summer to set temperature

Computer data structure most common components

1. Array of data for database.

2. Compare
3. Linking to pointers.

印尼國家三樑

1. Legislative 立法委員 lawmakers membuat undang-undang

2. Executive 執行者..政府..hak veto melalui perpres atau pergub. Jadi udah overlapped task ama
legislative.
3. Judicative QAQC..dan hakim atau 監督。

Dulu system republic pusat seperti tiongkok sekarang system republic otonomi tapi belum sampai
republic federal seperti AS.

ELV systems that I did during Shinryo at Downtown East Resort.

1. PA- loopable by zones and wattage of amplifier.

2. CA- in or out of door..IN there is push button and break glass magenetic contact.. Out there are
Card Reader.
3. SCV- test lowest and highest frequency.
4. Car park- sensor embedded on the entrance and exit on the road.
5. PWD- panic button and two wire to panel for audio and two wire for visual.
6. FI- telephone for 2 way duplex communication.

CCTV research idea dari Wilianto

1. Super Power over Ethernet cat6.

 1.1 no need extra cable even for Pan[x direction] Tilt[y direction] Zoom[z direction of front
back][motor power consumption] cameras.
1.2 Drone technology for indoor track type CCTV.
1.3 3600 CCTV.
1.4 CCTV with voice using PoE.
1.5 Unlimited storage capability.
1.6 Loopable CCTV.
2. Wireless CCTV.
3. Combo emergency light and other features as a fixture CCTV.

Dmx512- from the name you can know that it can support 512[binary 29] channels.

So each channel is for one function. If the lighting fixture is 16 channel [pan, tilt, rotate, or other
functions] 512/16 fixtures are supported.

Patch panels to extend more address.

CONCERT ENGINEERING

1. LIGHTING
2. SOUND
1. BASS- LOW FREQUENCY
2. MONITOR SPEAKER
3. VIDEO
3.1 MONITOR VIDEO SCREEN [NEW TREND]

EEE labs

1. Time and frequency. require oscillation so every lab has an oscillator/function generator at each
bench.
2. Time invariant—resistors.
3. Time/ frequency [critical for telecommunications data] variant- capacitors + inductors.

土木工程研究意見.civil engineering research idea.

1. Fast curing cement.

2. Endothermic cement.
3. Pure solid, robust cement without mixing with sands and granite.

ACAD categories or ribbon

1. Draw
2. Modify
3. Dimensions
4. Text
5. Insert

ACAD labs ideas

1. Plugins
 1.1 library of symbols and models.
1.2 Linking to simulation software for calculation contoh lux and others.
1.3 Linking to Google maps.
1.4 Conversion to revit families.
2. Portable ACAD or Live ACAD on any PC without installing.
3. Torrents and clouds storage.

Theory of relativity menurut Wilianto

1. Outside the train view and inside the train view simultaneously relate.

Landscape Architects scope

1. External outlook.

Interior Design Architects scope

1. Reflected Ceiling Plan. 600x 600mm board or 600x1200mm board as diffuser and light fittings
are designed according to those sizes.
2. Furniture Layout and dimensions.

ACMV Chiller dari Wilianto

1. Inertia block
2. Pipe support from ground.
3. Chiller jacketing.
4. Silencers
5. Chemical
6. Non chemical.
7. Ionizer
8. UV light germ killing.
9. Fragrances.
10. Auto tube cleaning.
11. Layers or stacking Chillers.
12. Mobile chillers.

Fixed and variable

Cranes

1. Mobile crane
2. Tower crane –semi permanent

Scaffold

1. Mobile scaffold
2. Scaffold with truss.

Pixel or resolution or matrix

1. X of screen multiply by Y of screen and you get pixel of Mpixel or more.

 2. Google phone name.
3. Dead cell or one of the point of the resolution is not working. Example one of the matrix.

Huawei phone name.

1. Ideos. One of Singapore Polytechnic lectures. US company Ideos.

Tertiary learning

1. Reflections with field visits.

2. And understanding of the subjects.
3. Presentations – demo, animations and videos to supplement the teaching process.

From Shinryo Mr. Yeo advice.

1. Underground or building to building cables should be multicore.

2. To prevent pulling multiple times.
3. Try not to have many 900 bends. Difficult for pulling.
4. Using long bend uPVC pipe.
5. Using nylon string.

Concert sounds

1. Inputs[mike or music]Consoleequaliseramplifierspeaker.
2. Speakers connection in parallel.
3. Since it is in parallel, the ohmage will be halved each time.

School requires automated fire detection. But there is no automated fire fighting.

NTU Power Engineering course

PSA[Power System Analysis]Low Voltage DesignPower Electronics[Power

Equipment]ProtectionsFault Analysis Fault ClearingPower Quality[Harmonics Analysis]Tariff
and Charges.

Time constant

1. RC, unit seconds…which means ohmFarad is time.

2. L/R…which means Henry over ohm is time.

Ambassadors.

1. at large
2. country.

Toll line options

1. skype
2. whatsapp call.
3. Others.

Systems tests
 1. Functional
2. Time eg battery pack life one hour start and timer. And others that involve time.
3. Certificate of compliance with number of trips for circuit breakers.
4. IP and weather proof tests.
5. Load tests.
6. Alternatives tests.
7. Maintenance and replacement tests with mock up.

Circuit Breakers protection

1. Overload
2. Short circuit.
3. MCCB > 125A.
4. MCB <=125A.

ELV..all about electronics

Basic components of electronics

1. Resistor.
2. Capacitor.
3. Inductor.

Research ideas

1. Digital and variable resistor/ active resistor/ potentiometer

2. Digital and variable capacitor/ active capacitor.
3. Digital and variable inductor/ active inductor.
4. Hybrid capacitor and inductor.

Harmonic filter is basically playing with resistor, inductor, and capacitor.

Importance of magnets.

1. For motor(electrical energy to mechanical energy)/ generator (mechanical energy to electrical

energy).
2. Amplifiers. Speakers.

Project management course

1. Drawings
2. Schedules –Work Breakdown Structure
2.1 drawing schedule
2.2 material schedule
2.3 sample schedule
2.4 installation schedule
2.5 manpower schedule
3. labour and cost.
4. Critical path
5. Crashing
 6. Forward and backward path similar to protection relay sizing.
7. AOA [Korean music band] and AON..former Manchester united sponsor.
8. Others.

When calculating fault current.

1. Draw connection using series and parallel circuit.

2. Find the path of least resistance
3. You can get the fault current by dividing voltage/ the resistance calculated.

Battery powered emergency lights should be at the door to show the way out in case of blackouts.
@Hong Kong.

Cat5 or cat6.. cat means category.

Outlet for telephone rj45..outlet for Ethernet for data.

Single mode fibre optics for longer distance.

Multimode fibre optics (cheaper but for shorter distance).

Google

1. Customized web browser for corporate.

2. Document controller app.
3. Learning portal for corporate.
4. E library.

1 switch one circuit.

Or for smart home 1 switch 1 scene where there can be a combination of lighting and fan or others.

Dimmable lights and addressable peripherals.

ELR are used in 3 phase system. If upper stream has elr, most probably lower stream does not need.

Surge arrestor are used in 1 phase system.

Tutorials and examination questions

1. Normally each tutorial will test all the different parts of the lectures for the week.

建黨

1. To follow Indonesian way

2. Party to have all governmental divisions and departments regardless of the election results.
3. Dll.