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Basic Statistics

Clinical Table
 2 15
Press 0 14
DELETE 0 13
-1 12
-1 11
0 10
You can
0 9
use this to
see how 0 8
data affects 0 7 ●
central 0 6 ●
tendencies 2 5 ● ●
and 2 4 ● ●
deviation.
-1 3 ● ● ●
-1 2 ● ● ●
-1 1 ● ● ●
Sum 1 Frequency -1 0 1 2
Number of
15
Elements

Median 0
Mean 0.06666667
Standard
1.09978353
Deviation
 Actual Outcome Variable
Template Total
Present Absent
a (True b (False
Interventio + Positives) Positives)
a+b
n/Comparis
on c (False d (True
- c+d
Negatives) Negatives)
a+b+c+
Total a+c b+d
d

All Purpose Target Outcome Total

Calculator Present Absent
Experiment 13 17 30
Control 0 80 80
Total 13 97 110
Please take Sensitivity Specificity
the time to
review the 1 0.82474227
formulas below,
understand
what each Positive Negative
means, and Likelihood Likelihood
double check Ratio (LR+) Ratio (LR+)
all calculations
before using 5.70588235 0
them.
Terminology &
interpretations
of results may
vary depending
on the type of
test or study.

Diagnosis Target Disorder Total

Present Absent
Diagnostic a (True b (False
+ a+b
Test Result Positives) Positives)
Diagnostic
Test Result
c (False d (True
- c+d
Negatives) Negatives)
a+b+c+
Total a+c b+d
d
Sensitivity Specificity
a/(a+c) d/(b+d)

Positive Negative
Likelihood Likelihood
Ratio (LR+) Ratio (LR+)
(1-
Sensitivity/
Sensitivity)/
(1-
Specificity)
Specificity

Therapy Target Disorder Total

Present Absent
Treatment a (True b (False
a+b
Positives) Positives)
Control c (False d (True
c+d
Negatives) Negatives)
a+b+c+
Total a+c b+d
d

Target Outcome
Harm Total
Present Absent
a (True b (False
+ a+b
Positives) Positives)
Exposure
Exposure
c (False d (True
- c+d
Negatives) Negatives)
a+b+c+
Total a+c b+d
d
 Positive Predictive Value
(+PV) |
0.4333333333
Experimental Event Rate
Negative Predictive
(EER) Value (-
PV) | 0
Control Event Rate (CER)

Relative Risk (RR) -

Odds Ratio (OR)

-
(i.e. Relative Odds)

Absolute Risk Reduction

(ARR) | 0.4333333333
AbsoluteRisk
Relative RiskReduction
Increase (ARI)
(RRR)
-
|
Relative
NumberRisk Increase
Needed (RRI)
to Treat
(NNT) |
2.3076923077
Number Needed to Harm
(NNH)

Positive Predictive Value

a/(a+b)
(+PV)
Negative Predictive Value (-
c/(c+d)
PV)
 Experimental Event Rate
a/(a+b)
(EER)

Control Event Rate (CER) c/(c+d)

Absolute Risk Reduction

|CER-EER|
(ARR)
ARR/CER =
Relative Risk Reduction (RRR)
|CER-EER|/CER
Number Needed to Treat 1/ARR =
(NNT) 1/|CER-EER|

Relative Risk (RR) EER/CER

 Odds Ratio (OR) (a/b)/(c/d) =
(i.e. Relative Odds) ad/bc

Absolute Risk Increase (ARI) |CER-EER|

ARI/CER =
Relative Risk Increase (RRI)
|CER-EER|/CER
Number Needed to Harm 1/ARR =
(NNH) 1/|CER-EER|
 Trial

Page 10
 Outcome
Present Absent
Experiment 13 17 Pretest prob 0.118182
Control 0 80 Pretest odds 0.134021
Post test odds 0.764706

Positive Likelihood ratio 5.705882353