&efuek -f rEåav;-jrpfBu;D em; &xm;vrf;ydik ;f tdE,d´ Edik if xH wk f 'DZ,fvQypf pf&xm;pufacgi;f opfrsm;jzifh ajy;qGrJ nf

ydkYaqmifa&;ESihf qufoG,fa&; tif*sirf sm; wyfqifxm;jcif;? Control ESihf Laptop uGefysLwmcsdwfqufNyD;

0efBuD;Xme? jrefrmhr;D &xm;onf tdE,
Edkiif H RITES Ltd. rS YDM-4 'DZ,f
vQypf pfpufacgif; 18 acgif;udk tdE,
Edkiif H EXIM Bank acs;aiGjzifh 0,f,l
cJhaMumif; od&onf/
tqdyk g tdE,
d´ Edik if x
H w
k f pufacgif;
rsm;rSm Micro Controller Based
Control, Fuel Efficient ALCO
d´ Unit wGif w,fvDzke;f Sim Card rsm;
xnfxh m;NyD; pufacgif;a&muf&&dS mae&m
d´ armif;ESifaeonfh rdkifEIef;tygt0if
pufacgif;\ tif*siyf kid ;f qdkiaf&m tajc
taersm;udk rdcifpuf½Hk w,fvDzke;f
Hand Set rSwpfqihf Download qG, J l
Munhf½Ippfaq;Ekdifjcif;? pufacgif;
puf½Hka&muf&cSd sed w
f Gif Control Unit
pufacgif;ESihfywfoufonhf tcsuf
tvufrsm; &,lEkid jf cif;? Fault Code
rsm; Munh½f Ippfaq;Ekid jf cif;wkYad Mumifh
,cif pufacgif;rsm;xuf ydkrkdaumif;
rGet
f m;omaMumif; od&&Sd onf/
,if; 'DZ,fvQyfppfpufacgif;rsm;
tm; &efukefrS rEÅav;? rEÅav;rS
jrpfBuD;em;ESihf pm-11 odkY

pdwf0ifpm;rI
rsm;jym;vmonfY
bl;yef;csDESifY
tkef;cGufyef;csD
pdwu f l;opfrsm;jzifY wDxGif
a&;qGx J m;aom bl;oD;yef;csED iS hf
tke;f cGuyf ef;csu D m;rsm;udk &efuek f
NrdKUEiS fh tjcm;NrdKUrsm;&Sd yef;csjD ycef;
rsm; vufrIypön;f ta&mif;qdkif
rsm;odkY wGiu f s,pf mG wifykaYd y;
vsu&f &Sd m vuf&majrmufonfh
twGuf pdw0f ifpm;rI ydrk rkd sm;jym;
vmaMumif; od&onf/
ykvif;yef;csD? bl;oD;yef;csD
rsm;udk wpfpkdurf wfrwf a&;qGJ
aeaom yef;csDOD;cspjf rudk bl;
yef;csDESihf pm-11 odkY

pm-9 odkY

awmawmifobm0tvSukd cHpm;Ekid o f nfU 'D;'kwaf &jymtdik f rEÅav;tdrNf caH jraps;uGuf tenf;i,fvyI f

Edik if w
H umc&D;oGm;{nfo
h nfrsm; oGm;vmrIrsm;jym; pm-12 odkY tiSm;aps;uGuf tm;aumif; pm-12 odkY
2 aMumfjim twG(J 15)? trSw(f 7)? 2018 ckEpS ?f {Nyv
D 1 &uf
 twG(J 15)? trSw(f 7)? 2018 ckEpS ?f {Nyv
jrefrmUtaemufwcH g; wnfNidrzf GH h NzdK;apa&; aqmif&u
atmifrif;[ef
&cdkijf ynfe,f armifawmNrdKUe,f cHkwkdiaf us;&GmwGif a':cifMunfazmifa';&Si;f u aqmufvkyaf y;xm;aom aetdrrf sm;
jrefrmEdkiif \
H taemufwcH g;
[k ac:qdkMuonhf &ckid jf ynfe,f
\ ta&;udpörsm;onf &ckdif
jynfe,fwpfckwnf;\ ta&;
udprö [kwyf g/ Ekid if w
H pfckvk;H ESihf
oufqkdifonhf udpö&yfjzpfyg
onf/ xdakY Mumifh taemufwcH g;
wnfNidraf t;csr;f a&;? zGHUNzdK;wk;d
wufa&;twGuf BudK;yrf;aqmif
&Guv f su&f ydS gonf/
xdkokYd BudK;yrf;aqmif&uG &f m
wGif tzGJUtpnf;rsm; zGJUpnf;
aqmif&u G rf Irsm;udk OD;pGmwifjy
vdkygonf/ &ckid jf ynfe,f ta&;
trSw&f p&m 'daYk us;&Gm
ajraMu;armif
tenf;trsm; uGmjcm;rI&EdS idk f
aomfvnf; vlwikd ;f i,fb0udk
wrf;wMuvdrrhf nf[k ,HMk unfyg
onf/ i,fb0wrf;wrIonf
jzwfoef;cJhaom tajctaeESihf
wpfOD;csi;f pD\pdwcf Hpm;rItay:
rlwnfygvdrfhrnf/ pma&;ol
uawmh i,fb0udk tvGev f nf;
wefz;kd xm;ygonf/ i,fb0wGif
vnf; trSw&f p&mrsm;pGm &Sad ecJh
ygonf/ qGwyf sUH omarmzG,&f m
aumif;aom i,fb0trSwf&
p&mrsm;teuf tvGef vGr;f qGwf
zG,&f maumif;aom taMumif;
t&mwpfckukd a&G;Ekww f ifjyoGm;
vdyk gonf/
pma&;olwkYd a'oaumvdyf
udk wufa&mufynmoifMum;ae
pOfwGif q&mBuD; OD;okc\
]]b,foNl ydKifí vSygawmhEikd }f
½kyf&Sifum;onf tvGefemrnf
D 1 &uf
G rf rI sm;
udpörsm;udk pDrHcefYcGJEkdif&efESifh
ta&;,l a qmif & G u f o ih f o nh f
tcsurf sm;udk tBuHjyKcsurf sm;
ay;Ekid &f ef &ckid jf ynfe,fqkid &f m
tBuHay;aumfr&Sif odkYr[kwf
tmeefaumfr&Siu f kd 2016 ckEpS f
pufwifbmvwGif zGJUpnf;cJhyg
onf/ &ckid jf ynfe,fqidk &f m tBuH
ay;aumfr&Sirf S avhvmqef;ppf
rIrsm;jyKvkyu f m &ckid jf ynfe,fEiS hf
ywfoufonhf tNyD;owf tpD
&ifcpH mudk Mo*kwf 23 &ufwiG f
jrefrmtpd;k &xH ay;tyfcyhJ gonf/
tqkyd g tpD&ifcHpmwGif &ckid f
BuD;aeygonf/ ,ckvnf; rMum
rMum jyefjyefNyD; jyoaeonfukd
awGU&&dS ygonf/ xkZd mwfum;ukd
MunhNf yD;awmh oli,fcsi;f wpfO;D
u 4if;½ky&f iS u f kd tm;usNyD; aEG
&moDausmif;ydw&f uf ]toH;k vH;k }
vkyt f m;ay;vdkuMf u&ef tqdkjyK
vmygonf/ jiif;y,fol r&Syd g/
tm;vH;k wnDwñGww f nf; pm&if;
ay;oGi;f cJhMuygonf/ þenf;
tm;jzihf pma&;olwkdYonf rGef
jynfe,ftwGi;f &Sd aus;&Gmwpf&mG
odkY a&muf&cdS NhJ yD; aEG&moDumv
wpfavQmufvHk; ]toHk;vHk;}
vkyt f m;ay;jzpfcMhJ uygonf/
trSew
f u,f vkyt f m;pay;
csed u
f toHk;vHk;vkyt f m;ay;ESihf
ywfoufí pdwcf pH m;rIoyd rf jrihf
ao;yg/ odkYaomf vkyt f m;ay;
umvaemufykdif; tdrfjyef&ef
tcsd e f a &muf v mrS q&mBuD ;
jynfe,fEiS hf ywfoufí tBuHjyK
csuf 88 csuf yg0ifcahJ Mumif;
od&&dS onf/
xdakY emuf &ckid jf ynfe,fqikd f
&m tBuHay;aumfr&Siw f \
kYd tpD
&ifcpH myg tBuHjyKcsurf sm;tay:
taumiftxnfazmf aqmif&u G f
Ekid &f ef 2017 ckEpS f atmufwb kd m
9 &ufwiG f &ckid jf ynfe,fqikd &f m
tBuHjyKcsurf sm;tay: taumif
txnfazmfaqmif&u G af &;aumfrwD
udk vlr0I efxrf;? u,fq,fa&;
ESifh jyefvnfae&mcsxm;a&;
0efBuD;Xme jynfaxmifpk0efBuD;
OD;okc\ ]b,foNl ydKifí vSyg
awmhEkid }f ½ky&f Siu f m;BuD;xuf
tqaygif;rsm;pGm omvGeaf om
cHpm;rIrsm;udk &&Scd JhMuygonf/
xkpd Ofu &&Scd ahJ om cHpm;rIrsm;
udk rnfonft h cgrS rarhEikd yf g/
EdiI ;f ,SOMf unhyf gvQif q&mBuD;\
tvGeaf umif;aom Zmwfum;rS
ay;aomcHpm;rIonf yg;yg;rQom
&Sdygonf/ tu,f'rD&&SdoGm;
aom OD;tHah usm\ f o½kyaf qmifrI
ESifh &Gmol&mG om;rsm; cHpm;rIwu kYd kd
om oufoufomom wifjyoGm;
cJo
h nfudk rSwrf yd gonf/ wu,fh
tawGUtBuHKurl EIwq f ufonfh
aeYuvnf; rsu&f nfvnf&JG 0rf;
enf;cJ&h ? tjyefvrf;c&D;rSmvnf;
tvGepf w d x d &f ? ausmif;jyef
f cd ku
a&mufNy;D vkyt f m;ay;azmf oli,f
csi;f rsm;ESiafh wGUwkid ;f vnf; acgif;
csi;f qdkiv f suf pum;rajymEkid b
"mwfykH-a':cifMunfazmifa';&Sif;
a'gufwm0if;jrwfat;u Ouú|
tjzpf aqmif&u G u f m aumfrwD
0if 19 OD;jzifh yg0ifzUJGpnf;cJoh nf/
&ckid jf ynfe,fqikd &f m tBuHjyK
csurf sm;tay: taumiftxnf
azmf aqmif&u G af &;aumfrwD\
aqmif&u G cf surf sm;onf ta&;
BuD;onhf tcef;u@rS yg0ifae
ygonf/ xdaYk Mumifh 4if;aumfrwD
\ taumiftxnfazmf aqmif
&Gurf Irsm;udk wifjyvdkygonf/
aumfrwD\ vkyif ef;ndE§ idI ;f tpnf;
ta0;rsm;udk 2017 ckEpS t f wGi;f
10 Budrf usi;f ycJNh yD; oufqidk &f m
rsu&f nfus&? vESicfh saD om euf
½diI ;f onfh cHpm;rIu&kd &Scd &hJ ygonf/
xkpd Ofu aus;&Gmol? aus;&Gm
om;rsm;onf tvGeyf if cspcf if
ESpo f ufp&maumif;í ½dk;om;yGifh
vif;jzLpifr&I MdS uonfukd awGU&dS
owdjyKrdygonf/ aus;&GmwGif
aexkid pf OftwGi;f eHeuf? aeYv,f
pmoifNyD; nydki;f ü rdrw d kdYtm;
u&if'k;H ,dr;f jyefvnfoifMum;
ay;cJhMuygonf/ pmoifpOfu
vnf; &if;&if;ES;D ES;D ajymqdkquf
f J qHí nydki;f tuoifpOfwGif
Xmetvku d f vwfwavm? a&wk?d
a&&SnOf ;D pm;ay;tvku d f aqmif
&Guv f su&f ydS gonf/ xdjkY yif &ckid f
jynfe,f zGUH NzdK;wk;d wufa&;qkid &f m
vkyif ef;rsm;twGuf oufqikd &f m
u@tvku d f vdt
k yfrnhf aiGaMu;?
enf;ynmrsm; &&Sda&;twGuf
UEHRD u OD;aqmifí pepf
wus pDraH qmif&u G v
f su&f o
dS nf/
aumfrwD\ vkyif ef;aqmif
&Gurf rI sm;ESihf pyfvsO;f í jynfol
odkY wifjyxm;onhf tpD&ifcpH m
udk xkwfjyefcJhNyD;jzpfygonf/
tqdkygtpD&ifcHpmt& &cdkif
jynfe,fwiG f ynma&;u@ESihf
pyfvsO;f í wifjyxm;onfrsm;
udk rQa0vdkygonf/ 2017 ckEpS f
'DZifbmtxd pm&if;rsm;t&
&ckid jf ynfe,fwGif tMurf;zuf
jzpfpOfrsm;aMumifh ydwfxm;&
onh f pmoif a usmif ; 424
ausmif;teuf ausmif; 290 udk
jyefvnfzGihv f Spf oifMum;aeNyD
jzpfaMumif;od&onf/ armifawm
NrdKUe,fEiS hf bl;oD;awmifNrdKUe,f&dS
pmoifausmif;rsm;wGif wm0ef
xrf;aqmifaeonhf q&m? q&mr
rsm;twGuf aiGusyf 22 'or
5 oef; axmufyahH y;cJah Mumif;
od & onf / IDP pcef ; rsm;rS
ausmif;om;ausmif;olrsm; ynm
oifMum;a&;twGuf ouú,f
vnf; &if;&if;ES;D ES;D &Sv d yS gonf/
rdrw d kdYpmoifpOfu pmoifom;
wd\kY trSm;t,Gi;f uarmuf
urjzpfrrI sm;tay: paemuf&,f
armEkid cf MhJ uouJo Y Ykd nydik ;f rdrwd kYd
tuoif,&l mwGif vGrJ mS ;rIrsm;
onfvnf; wpf&GmvHk;twGuf
aysm&f iT af pcJ&h ygonf/
aEG&moDjzpfí eHeufcif;ESifh
aeYv,fykid ;f wGif oufBuD;&G,t f kd
rsm;&Sad om tdrrf sm;? bke;f BuD;
ausmif;rsm;odkY rdrw d v Ykd kyt f m;ay;
tzGUJu a&xrf;ay;um a&ukov dk f
txl;aqmif;yg; 3
jyif&mG r (rlveG )f ausmif;? oif*
euf(rlvGef)ausmif;? om,m
uk e f ; (rl v G e f ) ausmif ; rsm;rS
tv,fwef;tqifh atmifjrifol
rsm;udk ouú,jf yifuek ;f txuf
wef;ausmif;wGif ynmquf
vufoifMum;Ekid af &; aqmif&u G f
xm;aMumif; od&onf/
use;f rma&;u@ESihf pyfvsO;f
ívnf; wifjyvdyk gonf/ rnfol
rqdk usef;rma&;Xmewkdif;wGif
use;f rma&;apmifha&SmufrI cH,l
Ekid af Mumif;ESihf use;f rma&;apmifh
a&S m uf r I cH , l o l r sm;twG u f
tumtuG,af y;xm;onhf ae&m
jzpfaMumif;udk aq;½Hkrsm;ESifh
usef;rma&;Xmersm;wGif &ckdif?
b*FvED iS hf t*Fvyd b f momrsm; jzifh
azmf j yxm;onh f qk d i f ; bk w f
rsm;axmifum today;xm;NyD;
jzpfonf/
ar,k FM a&'D,kt d pDtpOf
udkvnf; xkwv f iT ahf y;vsu&f NdS yD;
tqkyd g tpDtpOfrS use;f rma&;
todynmay;jcif;ESifh usef;rm
a&;owif;rsm;tm; xkwfvTifh
ay;vsu&f ydS gonf/ xkjYd yif vlxk
usef;rma&; oifwef;rsm;udk
vnf; zGiv hf pS af y;vsu&f ydS gonf/
jynfe,ftwGi;f &Sd jynfoaYl q;½Hk
24 ½Hktm; aq;ESihf aq;½Hkok;H
pmrsuEf mS 13 okYd
"mwfyH-k tifwmeuf
,lcMhJuovkd &GmwGif oma&;ema&;
tdk;pnf'kd;ywf0kdi;f rsm;wGiv f nf;
yg0ifqifEcJT MhJ uygonf/ rdrw d kdY
vkyftm;ay;tzGJU0ifwpfOD;onf
tdk;pnfukd ydkiyf kid Ef ikd Ef ikd f wD;wwf
oljzpfí &Gmol&mG om;rsm;ESifh ydkrkd
&if;ES;D rI&&Scd MhJ uygonf/
rdrod nf rdrw d kv Yd kyt f m;ay;
tzGUJ twGuf tdro f musi;f wl;pOf
rawmfwq xdcdkufrdNyD; ajc
acsmif;wpfacsmif; jywfomG ;cJo h jzihf
aq;½Hw k pfywfrQ wufc&hJ ygonf/
pmrsuEf Sm 4 odkY
4 t,f'w
D mUtmabmf twG(J 15)? trSw(f 7)? 2018 ckEpS ?f {Nyv
D 1 &uf

jrefrmUESpfopful;twmoBuFef ½dk;&m,Ofaus;rIxdef;odrf;apvdk
ikyef;? ydawmufyef;rsm; zl;yGihaf 0qmjcif;ESit hf wl rMumrDumvwGif jrefrmh½kd;&mtwmoBuFef usa&mufawmhrnfjzpfonf/ jrefrmh½kd;&m twmoBuFeyf JaG wmfukd jrefrmwdkY vGepf mG jrwfEkd; wefzkd;xm;NyD;
jrefrmh"avh,Ofaus;rIESihf ½dk;&mtpOftvmrysuf usi;f yonfh ESpo f pful;yGJawmfjzpfonf/ ESpo f pfr*Fvm twma&obifyJGawmf oBuFeyf JGawmfwiG f uav;vlBuD;ra&G;? qif;&Jcsr;f omra&G;? vlrsK;d ra&G;
wkid ;f &if;om;tm;vHk; yg0ifqifETJMuNyD; wpfrsK;d om;vHk;ESio hf ufqkid o f nhyf GJawmfjzpfonf/
oBuFeaf &obifyaJG wmfonf vltrsm; tcsi;f csi;f em;vnfapjcif;ESifh Nidr;f csr;f apjcif;twGuf wnf&o dS nfh ½dk;&m"avhyaJG wmfjzpfonf/ twmoBuFew f iG f a&pifoeG ;f avmif;yufzse;f rIonf ta&;ygaom
oauFwjzpfNyD; yk*¾Kd vfwpfOD;ESiw hf pfOD;tMum;? rdom;pkwpfpkESiw hf pfpktMum;? q&mESiw hf ynfhwkYt d Mum;? rdbESio hf m;orD;wdkYMum;&Scd Jhaom ESpaf [mif;rS pdwcf Hpm;rI tnpftaMu;rsm;udk twma&pifESihf
yufzse;f aq;aMumypfjcif;jzihf uif;pifyaysmufEkid o f nf[k ,lqonhf jzLpifrI\ oauFw? Nidr;f csr;f rI\t"dyÜm,fukd azmfusL;onf/
d lrsK;d tjrwfwEdk;wefzkd;xm;onhf twmoBuFeyf GJawmf rnpfEGr;f apa&;ESihf ½dk;&m,Ofaus;rIrysuf qifEJTEkid af &;twGuf xde;f odr;f apmifha&Smuf&ef Ekid if Hom;tmvHk;wGif wm0ef&o
rdrEd kdiif H? rdrv Sd nf/
twmoBuFeu f mvtwGi;f vli,frsm;taejzifh t½dk;&Si;f qHk;ykHpHjzihf ½dk;&moBuFeu f kd aysm&f iT pf mG qifETJMu&efvkdonf/ t&ufrStpjyKí rl;,pfaq;0g; tygt0if tqef;xGio f Hk;pGJNyD; taysmv f eG Mf uL;vQif
ab;tEÅ&m,frsm;ESihf BuHKawGU&rnfukd owdjyKMu&rnf/ txl;ojzihf trsK;d orD;i,frsm;onf pdw<f uaq;0g;rsm;oHk;pGJr&d mrS rvdkvm;tyfaom jyóemrsm; ay:aygufEkdio f nf/
jrefrmh½kd;&mESihf qefYusio f nfh 0wfpm;qif,ifjcif;? rl;,pfaomufpm;jcif;wdkYaMumifh t&Su&f apwwfygonf/ taysmv f GeMf uL;jcif;aMumifh t&Sut f aMumufuif;rhJpGm jyKrlaexkid jf cif;onf
jrefrmh½kd;&mtwmoBuFet f vSukd xdckduaf ponf/ wpfenf;tm;jzifh Edkiif HESiv hf lrsK;d \ *kPo f u d ©mukd xdckduaf pEkid of nf/ xdkYaMumifhvnf; jrefrmh½kd;&m r[moBuFeu f mvwGif jynfolrsm; tEÅ&m,fuif;pGm
oBuFeyf GJawmf ETJaysmEf kdiaf pa&;? pdwaf t;csr;f ajrUpGm a&upm;Ekid af &;twGuf Ekid if Hwpf0ef; NrdKU&GmtESHY rIcif;rsm;rjzpfay:ap&ef? NrdKU&Gmat;csr;f wnfNidrv f HkNcHKa&;? w&m;Oya'pdk;rdk;a&;&Sad p&ef oufqkid &f m
tzGJUtpnf;rsm;u vHkNcHKa&;qkid &f mudpörsm;udk pDrHued ;f csrSwí f t&Sed jf r§ihw f if aqmif&Guv f su&f o Sd nfukd awGUMu&onf/
jrefrmEkid if HwGif wpfrlxl;jcm;onfh bmoma&;yGJawmfrsm;? bmoma&;ESihf rywfoufonhf yGJawmfrsm;udk Ekid if HtESHYtjym;ü usi;f yMuonfjzpf&m oBuFeyf GJawmfonf jrefrmwdkYtwGuf ayghyg;
aysm&f Tijf cif;ESit hf wl r*Fvm&Spd Gm jyKrlaqmif&Gujf cif;wdkY ,SOw f GJwnf&t Sd yfonfh tcsed t f cgjzpfonf/ tcsKUd u a&yufupm; aysm&f iT Mf uovkd tcsKUd u 'ge? oDv? bm0em? ukokv d wf &m;yGm;rsm;jcif;
ponhf r*FvmtrIjzihf aysm&f iT Mf uonf/ oBuFeyf aJG wmftcgwGif jrefrmEkid if o H Ykd vnfywfa&muf&dS Muonfh Ekid if jH cm;om; c&D;oGm;{nfo h nfrsm;uvnf; BuHKBudKufonhf jrefrmh"avhyaJG wmfukd aysm&f iT pf mG
qifEJMT uonfukdvnf; awGUjrif&onf/ xdkYaMumifh Ekid if Hjcm;om;rsm;\tv,f? urÇmhtv,fwiG f jrefrm[k *kP, f l0ifh<um;Ekid af p&ef jrefrmh½kd;&m twmoBuFeu f mvwGif Ekid if hH*kPo f u d ©mudk xdckduaf prnfh
tjyKtrlrsm;udk a&Smif&Sm;oifhonf/ odkYygí jrefrmhESpo f pful; r[moBuFeaf &obifyGJawmfBuD;\ tcgor,wGif jrefrmh½kd;&m,Ofaus;rI xde;f odr;f jcif;? *kPo f ud ©m&Spd Gm yg0ifqifETJjcif;jzifh jrefrmh
ESpof pfukd ayghyg;aysm&f iT pf mG BudKqdkMu&rnf/ aysm&f iT zf ,G Ef pS o
f pfEpS u f ;l tcgor,wGif jynfaxmifpkEikd if aH wmfwpf0ef;&Sd jynforl sm; Nidr;f csr;f om,mrItaygif;ESifh jynfph kEH ikd Mf uapaMumif; qkreG af >ctyfygonf/
1379 ckESp?f wefcl;vjynfhausmf 1 &uf/ pmwnf;rSL;

xk w f a 0ol
OD;ausmZf ifp;kd ? rSwyf w
Hk iftrSw(f 00815)
yk H E S d y f j cif ;
Global New Light of Myanmar
(00510)
pmwnf ; rS L ;
pEd;k
pmwnf ; rsm;
oif;&eH?h tkyrf LS ;aZmf
ZifcefEh ikd ?f oajy?
atmifol(a&Twkd;ajr)?
aqmif;0wD
vd k * d k p mvH k ; 'D Z d k i f ;
yef;csw D ifxP G ;f
rsuf E S m zH k ; 'D Z d k i f ;
pE´mrif;
twG i f ; o½k y f a zmf
aZmf0wd ?f vSx#G Of ;D ?
usKdufvwfboPf;?
a&TuOkd ;D ? pk;d pH
uG e f y sLwmtzG J Y
pE´mrif;? oufcikd 0f if;?
&nfreG o f ?l od*pÐ ;kd ?
aZmfvif;armif
aMumf j imwm0ef c H
rsK;d rif;atmif
quf o G , f & ef
trSw(f 228)? odrjf zLvrf;? &efuek Nf rKd /Y
zke;f -371342? 201936
E-mail: iprd.productionn @
gmail.com
apmifa& - 34240
wefz;kd 200 usyf
ar;- uRefawmf rken f if;xky?f rkev f mxkyf {ueJYcsDNyD; pdkuw f ,fq&m/ rESpu f ar;- uRefrMum;zl;oavmuf toufBuD;ydki;f 0ifvmNyDjzpfwJh a,mufsm;rsm;yJ
uRefawmfhtcif;rSm ydk;uswJhtwGuf t&GuZf um(qefcg)aygufvkdjzpfNyD; tv,f a[mfrke;f ygwJhaq;awGpm;NyD; tm;jznfhay;&ygw,f/ tck rdwaf qGtrsK;d orD;
aMumomusefw,f/ wcsKdUt&GufawG[m tjzLa&miftuGufawGjzpfaew,f/ awmfawmfrsm;rsm;[m q&m0efawG&JU ñTeMf um;csuaf Mumifh a[mfrke;f tm;jznfh
b,fvku d muG,Ef rdS ef if;&rvJ q&m/ OD;wdkuaf rmif;? yJc;l wdki;f a'oBuD;/ aq;awG pm;aewmawGU&ygw,f/ b,fvkdvlrsK;d awGu a[mfrke;f tm;jznfhaq;
ajz- OD;wdkuaf rmif;&JU rken f if;rkev
f mcif;rSm pdwu f u G zf vHyk;d uswmjzpfygw,f/ pm;&ygovJ&Sih/f a':wifwif? armfvNrdKifNrdKUe,f/
'Dyk;d [m rken f if;rkevf mrsK;d awGrmS tqdk;qHk;yJAsKUd / 'Dyk;d usc&hJ if a&mif;yef;rvSawmh ajz- a,bk,stm;jzifh wu,faoG;rqHk;ao;onfw h kid af tmif &moDaoG;rrSef
½I;H Ekid w
f ,f/ 'Dy;kd [m Otqihrf mS ckEpS &f uf? taumifi,ftqihrf mS ESpyf wfrS oH;k ywf? ruefjzpfaeNyD; aoG;qHk;vnf;pudkifaeNyDqkdwJhtcsdefrSm H.R.T vdkYac:wJh
½kyfzHk;b0rSm 10 &uf? zvHb0rSm wpfvavmufaew,f/ zvHtr[m a[mfrke;f "mwftpm;jznfhukxHk; cH,loifhygw,f/ 'Dtcsed rf Smjyavh&w Sd Jh vu©Pm
t&Guaf wGay:rSm Ow,f/ aygufvmwJt h aumifuav;awG[m rken f if;rkev f m awGuawmh wu,faoG;rqHk;ao;ayr,fh "r®wmaoG;rrSerf uefjzpfaew,f/
&Guaf wGukd azmufpm;w,f/ pm;vd0Yk wmeJY t&Guaf y:rSmyJ ½kyzf ;kH vkyw f ,f/ ½kyzf ;kH uae &ifwkejf cif;? armjcif;? acR;jyefjcif;? acgif;acR;ap;xGujf cif;? ylvkducf sr;f vdkuf
zvHawG jyefxGufvmw,f/ 'Dydk;udk umuG,fESdrfeif;zdkYuawmh 'Dydk;[m cHpm;&jcif;? tdyrf aysmjf zpfjcif;? omreftm;jzifh onf;nnf;cHEkid pf rG ;f &Sw d uhJ pd rö sm;udk
ydk;owfaq;cHEdkif&nf&SdwJhtwGuf wrmydk;owfaq; 60 pDpDudk a&wpf*g bmaMumihrf Se;f rod tvdkvkdpw d w
f kad ejcif;? csuaf tmufykdi;f vdit f *Fgwpf0kduf
vefrmS a&mNyD; wpfywfwpfBudrzf se;f ay;Asm/ wpfyifrmS pdwu f u G zf vH avmufaumif ylpyfylavmifjzpfNyD; qD;oGm;wkid ;f 'ku©ay;aejcif;wkYyd gyJ/ 'Dvkdvu©PmawGpNyD;
ESpaf umifok;H aumifawGU&if tufqihaf q; (Asecnd 50 cc)wpf{u 200 pDpED eI ;f BuHKawGUcpH m;vm&wJh tcsed rf mS H.R.T vdkaY c:wJh a[mfrke;f tpm;jznfu h kxkH; pwif
('grSr[kw)f tDwk*d ½dk(of) (Etogrowth T35)wpf{u 200 pDpED eI ;f udk wpfywf cH,o l ifyh gw,f/ 'gayrJh trsm;tm;jzifu h awmh wu,fu h kd aoG;qHk;oGm;awmhryS J
jcm;wpfBudrf rSerf eS zf se;f ay;&if &ygNyD/ atmifqef;(pdkuyf sK;d a&;) a[mfrke;f pm;Muwmrsm;ygw,f/ a'gufwmEdkuw f ifa*;vff
ar;- ylwahJ EGumvrSm EkpYd m;EGm;rawG Ekx
Yd uG Ef eI ;f usroGm;atmif b,fvkx d m;ay; ar;- o½kyaf qmif wuúokdv*f rG ;f yHk&JU vwfwavm tEkynmvIy&f mS ;rIukd odvkyd g
&rvJqkdwm odyg&apq&m/ OD;&J0if;? jynfc½dki/f w,f/ aroBuFe?f awmifBuD;/
ajz- yljyif;wJhaEG&moDrSm EdkYpm;EGm;rawG&JU EdkYxu G Ef Ie;f usqif;wwfvkdY EGm;rawG ajz- o½kyaf qmif wuúokdv*f rG ;f ykHu 'g½ku d w
f m ukad Zmf(t½kPOf D;)u ½ku d u f l;
udk at;NyD; t&dy&f wJhae&m? avwku d w f Jhae&mawGrSm rwfwyftaetxm;eJY ykHazmfaewJh ]]uarmufur orD;a,mufr}}½ky&f iS Zf mwfum;BuD;rSm o½kyaf qmif
xm;wm ydkaumif;ygw,f/ EGm;rawG&JU uk, d cf E¨mu 0rf;Adkuef JY vnfyif;atmuf ajywDO;D ? raem? cifviId ?f ckid o
f if;Munf? oifZm0ifhausm?f jzLjzLaxG;wkYed JYtwl
ydki;f awGrSm trsm;qHk; acR;xGuw f wfvkdY jzpfygw,f/ ae0if;vGi(f arG;^uk) yg0ifo½kyaf qmifaeygw,f/ pmwnf;tzGJU
trSw&f p&m... pmrsuEf Sm(3) rS tvGefcspfMunf &if;ESD;cJhMuygonf/ awmhrnf[k ajymvdku½f kjH zihf tm;vHk; vGefcJhaom ESpfaygif; 40 eD;yg;u
aq;½Hkqif;NyD; temrusufcif a& jyefcgeD;av a&m*gBuD;avjzpfNyD; acgif;csi;f qdik í
f rsu&f nfNzdKifNzdKif uschJ tjzpftysuo f nf ,aeYtxdrarhEidk yf g/
ukokdvfjyKvkyfjcif;wGif yg0ifaqmif aemufykid ;f umvrsm;wGif rsu&f nfrsm; Muygawmhonf/ tcsed af wGuke?f wm0efawG BuD;vmum
&Guaf omaMumifh &Gmol&Gmom;rsm;u uspjyKvmMuygonf/ ]]q&mav;wdkY tdrjf yef&if q&m rS aus;&Gmrsm;qDokdY a&muf&SdrIenf;
ydkrkdu½kPmoufcJhMuygonf/ rdr\ d jyefrnfhaeY wpf&mG vHk;&Sd &Gmol&mG av;wdYk rdbawGeYJ awGUEidk yf gao; w,f/ enf;vmcJo h nf/
vkyt f m;ukokv
d u
f kd ydkí wefz;kd xm;Mu om;rsm;udk pifjrihaf y:wifí EIwq f uf 'gayrJh 'DutarwdeYk aYJ wmh wpfoufv;kH ,cktcsdefwGif aus;&Gmrsm;onf
ygonf/ uefawmhMuaomtcg tjrihq f ;kH cHpm;rI jyefawGU&rSm r[kwfyg bl;}}qdkNyD; xkpd Ofuwke;f uvdkyJ &Syd gao;ovm;?
naecif; tm;vyfcsed rf sm;ESihf pae? udk jzpfay:apcJyh gonf/ &Gmol&mG om; pmoif o m;rsm;u ajymajym NyD ; aus;&Gmol aus;&Gmom;rsm;onf ,cif
we*FaEG tm;vyf&ufrsm;wGif &GmrS rsm;udk ridak pvdí k tcsi;f csi;f wdik yf ifí idkMuaomtcg tm;vH;k 0rf;yef; wenf; uxufyí kd pmaywwfajrmufMuNyv D m;?
umvom;rsm;ESihf xef;a&0dki;f zGJUjcif;? rsu&f nfrus&efESihf &,fp&mrsm;om id k a <u;rd M uygonf / rd r d w d k Y u d k pmawGaum zwfjzpfMu&JUvm; odcsif
tcsKd Uaom&uf naeydki;f wGif &Gmjyif ajym&ef wdkiyf ifxm;Muygonf/ tp vmac:aom bwfpu f m;BuD;udk 0dki;f qGJ rdygonf/ vlwikd ;f pmzwf&ef vkt d yf
xGuí f *Dwmrsm;wD;um 0dki;f zGUJ oq D kd ydik ;f wGif xde;f Ekid af omfvnf; rdrw d t
Ykd zGUJ rS aomtcg um;onf r½kef;Ekdifawmh ouJo h Ykd &Gmol&mG om;rsm;vnf; pmzwf
jcif;? uMujcif; wdakY Mumifvh nf; &GmESifh wpfOD;u igawmh r&awmhbl; idkrd aMumif;udkvnf; trSwf&rdygonf/ Mu&ef vdktyfygrnf/ ajraMu;armif
 twG(J 15)? trSw(f 7)? 2018 ckEpS ?f {Nyv
D 1 &uf
pdkufysKd;a&; 5

jrefrmUpyg; tajccHaps;EIe;f aMunmcsufEiS Uf

oufqdkif&m XmetzGJUtpnf; pdkuyf sK;d xkwv f ky?f 0,f,l? odk
awGu tav;xm;pDrHoifhyg avSmif? Budwcf ?JG wifykYd ponfh
w,f/ uGi;f qufwpfckvk;H NcHKiHkok;H oyf

pm;oH;k olwthkd wGuf aemufqufwJG vkyaf qmif&rnft

atmifqef;(pdu
k yf sK;d a&;)
"mwfyH-k tifwmeuf
jrefrmEkdifiHqefpyg;toif;
csKyfu owfrSwpf Hcsed pf HñeT ;f ESihf
udkun f wD hJ 46 aygifuku d f pyg;
wif; 100 tajccHaps;EIe;f udk
usyif g;ode;f eJY 0,f,&l ef aMunm
csuw f pf&yf xkwjf yefcyhJ gw,f/
'DtajccHqefpyg;aps;EIef;[m
pyg;pdu k yf sK;d xkwvf yk o
f l awmifol
v,form;Bu;D rsm;\ tusK;d pD;yGm;
udk arQmu f k;d NyD; xkwjf yefcwhJ mjzpf
ygw,f/ odakY omfvnf; tajccH
qefpyg;aps;EIe;f [m awmifol
v,form;BuD;awGomrubJ
jrefrmhqefpyg;avmu pm;oHk;ol
rsm;? a&mif;0,fazmufum;ol
ukeo f nfrsm;? jynfywifyakYd &mif;
csol Exporter rsm;pwJh qefpyg;
uGif;qufxJrSm yg0ifaewJhol
tm;vHk;eJY oufqkid af eygw,f/
tajccHpyg;aps;EIe;f owfrw S f
&mrSmvnf; pyg;ay:&moDcsed rf mS
pyg;aps;[m tajccHpyg;aps;EIe;f
xuf edrahf evQif tajccHaps;EIe;f
U csuf
twdik ;f 0,fay;&rSm jzpfygw,f/
pyg;ay:&moDtcsed f pyg;aps;[m
tajccHpyg;aps;EIe;f xuf jrifah e
r,fqdkvQif tjrifhaps;twdkif;
vdku0f ,fay;&rSm jzpfygw,f/
'g[m aMunmcsurf Smyg0ifwJh
owfrw S cf suwf pfck jzpfygw,f/
'Dtcsurf mS pOf;pm;p&mjzpf
vmwmu owfrw S cf sut
f wdki;f
r0,fvQif b,fvt kd a&;,lrmS vJ?
b,f O ya'eJ Y ta&;,l r S m vJ
qdkwm jywfjywfom;om; r&Sv d S
ygbl;/ ukefonfyGJpm;awGu
ajrjyifrSm 0,fcsifwJhaps;EIef;eJY
0,f? 0,fcsiw f thJ av;csed ef YJ 0,f
aevQif awmifov l ,form;BuD;
rsm;[m ]]ay;um;ay;\ r&}}
b0eJY 'Hk&if; 'Hk&if;jzpfaerSm pdk;&
ygw,f/ 'gudkvnf; BudKwif
jyifqifpOf;pm;xm;zdYk vdyk gw,f/
wpfzufu jyefpOf;pm;&rSm
uawmh pm;oHk;oljynfol 54
oef;ausmt f wGuyf gyJ/ wu,f
vdrkY sm; pyg;aps;tqrwef jrifh
wufomG ;r,fqkv d Qif pm;oHk;ol
trsm;jynfol twd'ku©a&muf
oGm;apEkdifygw,f/ 'ghaMumifh
pm;oHk;oljynfolrsm;&JU pm;eyf
&dum© vHkNcHKrItwGuf ckomcHom
jzpfr,ft h pDtpOfawG BudKwifcs
rSwx f m;zdYk vdt k yfrmS jzpfygw,f/
Ekid if aH wmfeYJ yk*v
&Sirf sm; yl;aygif;NyD; ta&;BuHK
vQif xkwo f k;H Ekid zf kYd t&efqefvkd
[mrsK;d 0,f,rl ,ft
vkyrf mS vm;? b,f&efykaH iGeYJ 0,f
rSmvJ? b,ftzGUJ tpnf;u 0,f
rSmvJ? b,favmufyrmP 0,f
rSmvJ? b,frmS odkavSmifxm;rSm
vJqkw d m a&&mwduswhJ tpDtrH
awG&zdS kYd vdktyfygw,f/
aemuf w pf c suf u awmh
oifw h ifah vsmufywfwhJ qefpyg;
aps;EIe;f jzpfzt kYd wGuf t"dupdk;rdk;
aewJh tcsujf zpfygw,f/ tJ'g
uawmh awmifolv,form;
qefpyg;aps;EIe;f wnfNidraf eap&eftwGuf Edik if aH wmftpd;k &? yk*v
yGJpm;? awmifolv,form;rsm; yl;aygif;aqmif&GufrI tm;aumif;vmap&ef
wnfaxmifzhkd vdtk yfygw,f/
BuD;rsm; wpf{updkufysKd;xkwf
vkyrf u
I ek u f sp&dwf jrifrh m;aejcif;
¾ u
d vkyif ef; ygyJ/ urÇmhpm;eyf&du©mtzGJU&JU
tpD&ifcHpmrSm jrefrmEkdifiH[m
ta&SUawmiftm&SrSm pyg;wpf
h pDtpOfawG {uxkwfvkyfrI ukefusp&dwf
vnf; tjrifq h k;H ? jynfwiG ;f qef
pyg;aps;EIe;f vnf; tjrifq h k;H jzpf
aew,fvkYd azmfjyxm;ygw,f/
awmif o l v ,f o rm;BuD ;
rsm;&JU pyg;wpf{u pdkufysKd;
xkwfvkyfrIukefusp&dwfjrifhrm;
aejcif;[m qefaps;EIe;f BuD;jrifh
aerIukd jzpfay:apjcif;ygyJ/ qef
aps;jrifvh Qif pm;oHk;olrsm; wdkuf
½du
k xf cd ukd wf mygyJ/ 'ghaMumifh 'D
tcsuu f kd vspv f sL½Irxm;oifb h J
pyg;wpf{u pdkufysKd;xkwf
vkyrf I jrifrh m;ae&jcif; taMumif;
w&m;rsm;udk qef;ppfMunfhvQif
(1) pdkuyf sK;d a&;enf;pepfrsm;
aMumifh? (2) "mwfajrMoZm?
ydk;owfaq;awG aps;EIef;tq
rwefBuD;jrifhaerIaMumifh? (3)
rsK;d aphaps;EIe;f awG BuD;jrifhaerI
aMumifh? (4) v,f,mvkyo f m;
&Sm;yg;NyD; vkyo f m;caps;EIe;f rsm;
jrifhwufaerIaMumifhqkdwm awGU
jrifae&ygw,f/ 'DtaMumif;
tjcif;t&mrsm;udk aocsmpGm
avh v mNyD ; b,f v d k w pf { u
ukeu f sp&dwaf vQmch sEikd rf vJqw kd m
okawoejyK prf;oyfazmfxkwf
NyD; jrefjrefaqmif&Gufoifhyg
w,f/
aemuf w pf c suf u awmh
awmifov l ,form;rsm; pdkuyf sK;d
xkwv f yk v
f u kd w f phJ yg;[m txGuf
EIef;vnf;enf;? t&nftaoG;
vnf; nHw h t hJ wGuf vlawmrwd;k
Edkiw f hJ jyóemygyJ/ 'gudkvnf;
b,fvdkpepfawGeJY txGufwdk;
¾ u
d ? ukeo
f nf
atmifvkyrf vJ? &dwo f rd ;f csed v
enf;ynmawGukd ydkrku d s,u
jyefjY yefY toHk;jyKEdkiaf tmif tpD
trHaumif;awG csrw S af qmif&u
oifyh gw,f/
qefpyg;a&mif;0,fazmuf
um;rItydki;f udkvnf; a&mif;0,f
azmuf u m;ol u k e f o nf r sm;?
Exporter rsm; pepfwus rSwy
wifapjcif;? odkavSmif½Hkrsm;
rSwyf kw H ifapjcif;? vufvv
um; a&mif;0,forl sm; pnf;urf;
owfrw S cf surf sm; csrw S af y;jcif;?
rSwyf w kH ifjcif;? ukepf nf'ikd rf sm; udk
Ek d i f i H w umtqif h r D jyKjyif
ajymif;vJjcif;rsm;udk Oya'ESihf
tnD aqmif&u G Ef kid &f ef qefpyg;
aprnfh qefpyg;rl0g'ESihf qef
pyg;Oya'wpf&yf ay:aygufvm
a&; txl;tav;xm;aqmif&u G f
&ef vdktyfygw,f/
awmif o l v ,f o rm;rsm;
qefpyg;pdkuyf sK;d xkwv f ky&f mwGif
vnf; tusK;d tjrwf ydrk &kd &Sad p&ef
twGuf awmifolv,form;
tpktzGUJ rsm; zGUJ pnf;NyD; vkyif ef;
&Sifrsm;eJY tusKd;wl yl;aygif;
aqmif&Guw f Jh uefx½dkuv f ,f
,mpepfukd rjzpfrae xlaxmif
oifyh gw,f/
jrefrmEdkifiHwGif pm;oHk;ol
trsm;jynfoltwGuf oifhwifh
rQwaom qefaps;EIe;f jzifh 0,f
,lpm;oHk;Edki&f eftwGuf jrefrm
Edkiif tH wGi;f qefaps;EIe;f wnfNidrf
ae&ef vdktyfygw,f/ qefpyg;
aps;EIef;rsm; wnfNidrfaeap&ef
twGuf Edik if aH wmftpd;k &? yk*v¾ ud ?
ukeo f nfyJpG m;? awmifolv,f
orm;rsm; yl;aygif;aqmif&u G rf I
tm;aumif ; vmap&ef wnf
axmifzYkd vdt k yfygw,f/ qefpyg;
f eG f aps;EIe;f BuD;jrifhvmrIrSm jynfy
f s,f ydu
Yk ek w
f ;kd jrifv
h mrI? ukeof nfypJG m;
rsm;\ aps;uGufy&d,m,ft&
G f 0,f,lodkavSmifxm;rI? aps;
upm;rI? pdkufysKd;xkwfvkyfol
awmifolv,form;Mum;wGif
qefaps;uGufyg0ifywfoufol
tqifhqifhjzpfaerIrsm;aMumifh
f kH jzpf&ygw,f/
odykY gí tqdkygjzpfpOfrsm;udk
D uf xde;f uGyEf idk &f efrmS qefpyg;rl0g'?
ukeo f , G rf rI 0l g'? qefpyg;xkwf
vky?f ukeo f G,?f wifykdYrIrl0g'
Oya'rsm; tjrefay:ayguf xde;f
uGyfEdkif&ef aqmif&Gufoifhcsdef
wefygNyD/
atmifqef;(pdkuyf sK;d a&;)

aus;vufa'oae awmifol v,form;BuD;rsm;onf v,f,m

ajroD;ESrH sm;udk pdkuyf sK;d xkwv f kyMf u&mwGif ajrqDvmT udprö sm;? rsK;d aph
qdki&f mudp&ö yfrsm; ydk;ESiahf &m*gqdki&f mudp&ö yfrsm;jzifh tcuftcJrsm;pGm
pduk yf sK;d a&;qdik &f m odvokd rQukd qufo,G af r;jref;Ekid f
&Sad eEdkiyf gonf/ tqkyd gtcuftcJjyóemrsm;udk tcsed Ef iS w hf pfajy;nD wdu kY kd BuHKawGUvmygu qufo, G af r;jref; tajz&SmMuí tcsed rf D qufo, G af &;rdkbkid ;f zke;f rsm;udk udkiEf kid Mf uNyDjzpf&m tdkiw f eD nf;ynm
ar;jref;aqG;aEG;Edik &f ef? enf;ynmtultnDrsm; ajz&Si;f ay;Edik af &; twGuf umuG,u f o k jcif;? tajz&SmoGm;Edkiaf wmhrnfjzpfaMumif; od&&dS NyD; rsm;udk toHk;jyKNyD;? awmifoal wG vufawGUBuHKawGUae&onfh tcuf
k yf sK;d a&;? arG;jrLa&;ESihf qnfajrmif;0efBu;D Xme? pdu
pdu k yf sK;d a&;OD;pD;Xme\ oufqkdi&f ma'orsm;&Sd pdkuyf sK;d a&;ynm&Sirf sm;ESihf tultnDrsm; tcJawGudk ajz&Sif;ay;Edkifonfh '' Call Center"onf awmifol
'' Call Center"udk aejynfawmf? ½H;k trSwf 43 wGif 2017 ckEp S f vdktyfaeonfh awmiforl sm; pdkuyf sK;d a&; Call Center"odYk csw d q
f uf e,fy,fwGif rsm;pGmtusK;d oufa&mufapEdkiyf gonf/
rwfvrSpwifNyD; zGiv hf pS af qmif&u G af y;vsu&f o
dS nf/ um yl;aygif;aqmif&u G Ef ikd yf gonf/ ]]pdu k yf sK;d a&; Call Center}}onf xdkaY Mumifh jrefrmwdk\ Y awmifov l ,form;BuD;rsm;? pdkuyf sK;d
awmifov l ,form;Bu;D rsm;onf vufawGUt& tawGUtBuHKrsm; pdkufysKd;a&;u@udk wm0ef,laeonfh pdkufysKd;a&;ynm&Sirf sm;? a&;jyóem tvsit f jref tajz&Sm umuG,o f mG ;Edki&f efEiS hf acwfrD
&SdaeMuNyDjzpfaeaomfvnf; v,fuGif;rsm;xJwiG f vuf&jdS zpfysuf 0efxrf;rsm;omru pdu k yf sK;d a&;A[kow k &SmrS;D vdMk uonfh jynforl sm; wd;k wufaomenf;ynmtopfrsm; toH;k jyKaqmif&u G Ef ikd &f ef ]]pdu
k yf sK;d
aewwfonfh wpfenf;tm;jzifh ydk;rTm;a&m*gjyóemrsm;? ajrqDvmT awmifoBl uD;rsm;tzdYk tm;ud;k tm;xm;p&mrsm;yif jzpfvmygonf/ a&;qdki&f m Call Center"}} Viber -09764000841 odv Yk nf; ar;jref;
jyóemrsm;? "mwfajrMoZmjyóemrsm; aygif;owfaq;jyóem pdkuyf sK;d a&;vkyu f kid vf kod l awmifov l ,form;BuD;rsm;onfvnf; Edik af Mumif; wifjytyfygonf/ a&Trif;atmif(ausmufyef;awmif;)
 6 pdkufysKd;a&; twG(J 15)? trSw(f 7)? 2018 ckEpS ?f {Nyv
D 1 &uf

"mwfyH-k tifwmeuf rcs&yg/ OtwGuo f m pdkuyf sKd ; vnf; ydkrdkrsm;jym;vmwmudk

Muwmjzpfygw,f/ odkUtwGuf awGU&ygw,f/ (aygufyef;eDyif
xGufvmwJhzl;wHrsm;rS yef;yGifh
rvmrD zl;wHrsm;udk jzwf,Ml u&
ygw,f/ zl;wHcsKd ;w,fvkYd ac:
Muygw,f/ zl;wHrsm;udk a&mif;cs
pm;oHk;Muwm jzpfygw,f/
*sL;udkawmh tjrpfukt d "du
pm;oHk;&ef pdkuyf sKd ;Muwmjzpfyg
w,f/ tyifrSzl;wHxu G vf mwJh
tcgrSm MuufoeG ef zD ;l wHuo hJ Ykd yif
csK;d ,la&mif;cspm;oH;k Muyg w,f/
*sL;zl ; wH r S yef ; yG i f h v mEd k i f udkvnf; pm;oHk;Edkifygw,f/
yef;yGiu
hf kd [if;oD;[if;&Gut
f jzpf pm;oH;k aomtyifrsm; aomfvnf; rsK;d aphr&Edik yf g? &moD odkYaomf pku
pmtjzpf MuufoeG ef YJ *sL;zl;rsm; awGU&ygw,f)/
d fysKd ;rIenf;aewmudk

udk tom;rsm;eJY aMumfpm;jcif;? ocGwyf iG Yf

a'guw
f mpdev
f AS v
kd f okypf m;jcif;enf;rsm;udk trsm;qH;k pm;oHk;oD;yiftjzpf pku d yf sKd ;rI
[if;oD;[if;&Gurf sm;[m vlom;rsm;&JU use;f rma&;eJY tm[m&"mwf&&Sad pa&;wdkYtwGuf ta&;ygwJh tyiftkypf kjzpfygw,f/ awGU&ygw,f/ *sL;eJMY uufoeG ef D r&Sad omfvnf; yef;yGirh f sm;udk pm;oH;k
[if;oD;[if;&Gut f jzpf pm;oHk;wJh tyifrsm;pGm&SMd u&m? Edkiif eH v YJ rl sKd ;tvdkuf pm;oHk;rIwn l w D t YJ yifrsm; &SMd uouJo h kYd rwlujJG ym;jcm;em;MuwJh yifrsm;[m rsKd ;&if;wltyifrsm; rIrsm;NyD; vlBudKufrsm;wJh tyGihf
tyifrsm;udv k nf; awGU&ygw,f/ txl;ojzifh Edik if rH sm;wnf&&dS ma'o&JU &moDOwkay:rlwnfum pku d yf sK;d jzpfxeG ;f Edik wf hJ tyiftrsKd ;tpm;rsm; jzpfMuygw,f/ jzpfygw,f/ &moDpmtjzpf tyGihf
rwlnDMuwJhtwGuf pm;oHk;MuwJh tyiftrsKd ;tpm;rsm;vnf; uGmjcm;Edkiyf gw,f/ xdkYtjyif a'o&Sv d lrsKd ;rsm;eJY "avYxHk;wrf; tpOf z½HkyiG Yf ajcmufrsm; jyKvyk pf m;oH;k MuouJh
tvmrsm;t&vnf; pm;oHk;rI rwluJjG ym;wmudk awGU&ygw,f/ a&T z ½H
k
u kd toD ;tjzpf t"d u
pm;oHk;&ef pdkuyf sKd ;Muwmjzpfyg
jrefrmEdkiif HuJYokdY tylykdi;f eJY yef;rkev f m(yef;yGihf) a&;twGuf rsm;pGm taxmuf w,f/ a&Tz½HkyifrS tzdkyiG ehf YJ tr
tylavsmyY ikd ;f a'o &moDOwk&w d S YJ yef;rkev f m odrkY [kwf yef;yGiYf tuljyKEdkifaMumif; odvm&wJh yGihq f kdNyD; wpfyifwnf;rSyef;yGihf
Edkiif rH sm;rSm [if;oD;[if;&Gurf sK;d udak wmh ae&ma'owdik ;f rSm pm;oH;k twGuf ,cktcg pm;oHk;rIrsm; ESprf sKd ;xGuyf gw,f/ (tryGirhf sm;
rsm;pGmudk a'otvdku?f &moD aeMuwmjzpfwt hJ wGuf vlwkid ;f vmwmudk awGU&ygw,f/ tat; omyGiw hf hJ a&Tz½HkrsKd ;rsm;vnf; rsK;d
tvdkuf pdkuyf sK;d xkwv f Jh odaeMuwm jzpfygw,f/ rken
f kyEf kdiw f if;? BudKuftyifrsK;d jzpfygw,f/ yef; arG;jrL xkwfvkyfMuygw,f)/
twGuf urÇmhEdkifiHtrsm;pkrSm rkev f meJY a*:zDxkyt f kypf k0iftyif rkev f muJo h Ykd Mum&Snt f xm;rcHbJ tryGix hf uf tzkyd iG t hf a&twGuf
pm;oH;k aeMuwJh [if;oD;[if;&Guf jzpfygw,f/ yef;yGit Yf jzpf yDjyifpmG yef;zl;rsm; t0ga&mifajymif;rIjref tzl;tqifhrSm jzwf,lEkdirf Som ursm;ygw,f/ tryGirYf sm;uom odYk tyGiaYf jcmufrsm;udo k akd vSmifNyD;
rsKd ;rsm;pGmudkvnf; pdkuyf sKd ;pm;oHk; rjzpfvmao;wJh pwifjzpfay:vm wJhtwGuf a&cJESihf odkavSmif tyif&UJ rlvt&omudk &&Scd pH m; toD;oD;wmjzpfygw,f/ odaYk omf pm;oHk;EdkiMf uygw,f/ aMumfcsuf
aeMuwmudk awGUEkdiyf gw,f/ pyef;zl;i,frsm; pkaygif;jzpfaewJh xm;&ygw,f/ yef;rkev f mxuf apEdkirf mS jzpfygw,f/ yef;ckid zf ;l tzdkyiG rYf sm;udkvnf; cl;,lpm;oHk; pm;oHk;rIrsm;ygw,f/
jrefrmEdkiif rH mS a'otvdkuf tpkta0;udk pm;oHk;Muwmjzpf El;nHUum teHYykdrkdaumif;rGeNf yD; eJt Y wl zkazmif;aewJh yifpnfeYJ vmMuwmudk awGU&ygw,f/ rvTGyGihf
wkdif;&if;om;vlrsdK;rsm;tvdkuf ygw,f/ yef;zl;i,frsm; tpk tpdr;f vdkupf m;oHk;rI rsm;vmwm t&Gurf sm;udkvnf; twla&maESm a&Tz½HktzdkyiG rhf sm;tjyif z½HkocGm; ocGwyf iG u
hf o
YJ Ukd yif pm;oH;k oD;
[if;oD;[if;&Gurf sm;udk pdkuyf sKd ; ta0;[m tjzLa&mif&Sdaeum udv k nf; awGU&ygw,f/ csu?f aMumf pm;oHk;wJt h yifjzpf yiftjzpf pdkuyf sK;d rIr&Syd g/ opf
pm;oHk;aeMuouJo Y Ykd a'otoD; rken f if;zl;(rken f if;pdr;f ? rken f if; ygw,f/ aps;uGurf mS tNrJe;D yg; awmyif? t&dyf&yiftjzpfom
oD;rSm obm0tavsmuf ayguf jzLrsdK;rsm;) &&SEd kdiMf uaomfvnf;? at;jrwJh pdkufysKd;xm;wmjzpfaomfvnf;?
a&mufaeMuwJh tyifrsm;udv k nf; t&Guu f kd t"dupm;oHk;&ef aqmif;&moDrmS jzwf,al &mif;cswhJ tyifrS a<uusvmwJh yef;yGirhf sm;
[if;oD;[if;&Gut f jzpf pm;oH;k ae twGuf rken f if;rsKd ;rsm;udk pdu k yf sKd ; tyifrsm;u t&nftaoG; ydkrkd udk pkaqmif;um tajcmufjyKvyk f
MuwmudkawGU&ygw,f/ tcsKdU Muwmrsm;ygw,f/ odaYk omf t&Guf aumif;rGew f mudk awGU&ygw,f/ aMumfcsupf m;MuwJh &moDpmtyGihf
tyifrsm;rSm opfoD;0vHtjzpf tqifw h iG f Ekw, f al &mif;csrI rjyK txufrSm azmfjycJhwJh tyif jzpfygw,f/
t"dupm;oH;k Muaomfvnf; [if; Edik yf J tcsed v f eG of mG ;wJth cg pdu k cf if; rsm;uawmh rken f if;? rkev f m? odkUr[kwf EG,rf zhJ ½Hk odkrY [kwf aMumifvQmyGihf
oD;[if;&Guftjzpfvnf;pm;oHk; uspv f pfoyd o f nf;aerIeYJ t&G,f wGif qufvufxm;ay;jcif;jzifh a*:zDxkyt f kypf k0if tyifrsKd ;rsm; Zlc;D eDyifrS tzdkyGiYfrsm;udkvnf; aMumifvQmyif[mvnf; pm;
aeMuygw,f/ tcsKUd rmS opfawm tpm;ay:rlwnfNyD; aps;EIe;f owf yef;cdki?f yef;zl;rsm; xGuv f myg jzpfMuygw,f/ pm;oHk;Muygw,f/ oHk;oD;yiftjzpf oD;oefpY ku d yf sKd ;rI
yifrsm;? tvSpu dk tf yifrsm;? t&dyf rSwaf &mif;csMuygw,f/ tat; w,f/ yef;cdkirf sm;rS yef;rsm;ryGihf MuufoGeef DeJY *sL;zl;rsm; aygufyef;jzLyGiYf r&Syd g/ vrf;ab;rSm tdrNf cH0if;
&yifrsm; jzpfMuygw,f/ [if;oD; BudKufyifrsKd ;jzpfygw,f/ pdkuyf sKd ; rDtqifhrSm cl;,lum yef;cdkief JY MuufoGefeDudk Opm;tjzpf aygufyef;jzLyif&JU t&Guu f kd rsm;rSmom pdkuyf sK;d avh&ydS gw,f/
[if;&Gut f jzpf pm;oH;k Mu&mwGif Edkiw f Jh a'orsm;jym;wJhtwGuf twl t&Gurf sm;yg csujf yKwfpm; vnf;aumif;? Nrw d pf m;tjzpfvnf; t"dupm;oH;k Muwmjzpfaomfvnf; toD;udk t"duxm; pm;oHk;Mu
tyiftrsKd ;tpm;tvdkuf tyif wpfEpS v f k;H enf;yg;aps;uGurf mS oHk;Muygw,f/ rkefnif;jzLrsdK; aumif; t"dupdu k yf sK;d Muygw,f/ yef;yGirYf sm;udv k nf; t&Guef nf;wl aomfvnf; aMumifvQm&GufeJY
wpfyifv;kH udjk zpfap? tyif&UJ t*Fg &Edik af omfvnf; &moDtvdu k f aps; Opm;tjzpf pdkuyf sK;d wJt Y cg &moD twdkYtjr§Kyftjzpf pm;oHk;Muyg aMumifvQmyGirYf sm;udkvnf; twdkY
tpdwt f ykid ;f rsm;udjk zpfap pm;oH;k EIe;f uGmjcm;wmudk awGU&ygw,f/ Owkat;vmygu OpwifrjzpfrD w,f/ use;f rma&;wGif taxmuf tjr§Kyf jyKvkypf m;oHk;vmMuwm
Muygw,f/ tyif&UJ t*Fgtpdwf yef;rkev f mpdr;f (b½dkckv d )D zl;wHxu G v f mEdkiyf gw,f/ xGuf tuljyKEdkiaf Mumif; odvmMuwJh udk awGU&ygw,f/
tydik ;f tvdu k f pm;oH;k rIrsm;teuf yef;rkefvmeJY rsdK;pkwltyifrsKd; vmwJzh ;l wHukd qufvufxm;cJh twGuf aygufyef;jzLyGipYf m;oHk;rI qufvufazmfjyygrnf
yef;yGi?hf yef;ckid ?f yef;zl; odrkY [kwf jzpfum jynfwiG ;f rSm 1990 jynfh ygu MuufoeG Of rqif; (Orjzpf)
yef;yGifh&JU tpdwftydkif;rsm;udk ESp0f ef;usirf S pwifprf;oyfpu kd yf sK;d vmEdik af wmhyJ yef;cdik rf S yef;yGirYf sm;
'dkh a us ; &Gm um wG ef ;
pm;oHk;aeMuwJh [if;oD;[if; cJw h hJ yef;rkev f muJo Yd jzLa&mif rsm;udk pm;oHk;rIrsm;aomfvnf; yGiv
Y kt Yf maprSmjzpfygw,f/ taphrS
&Gurf sm; &SMd uygw,f/ tcsKUd rmS yef;zl;tpkta0; r[kwb f J tpdr;f rken f if;pdr;f rsKd ;udkvnf; pm;oHk; ysKd ;axmifpku d yf sKd ;MuwJh tyifrsm;
a'owdki;f wGif pm;oHk;aeMuwJh a&mif&w dS hJ yef;zl;tpkta0;jzpfyg Muwm awGU&ygw,f/ toD; rS yef;cdkix f Gu?f yef;yGihv f mNyD;
tyifrsm;jzpfMuaomfvnf; tcsKUd w,f/ yef;rkev f mavmuf vlod uif;0ifpt&G,x f d cl;qGwaf &mif; aemuf rsKd;aphcH,l&&SdEdkifaomf
tyifrsm;rSmrl a'otcsKd UrmS om rrsm;ao;aomfvnf; usef;rm csMuygw,f/ vnf; rsK;d rSeu f efrt I wGuf pdwf
pm;oH;k aeMuwmudv k nf; awGU&rSm udkufvef(udkif;vef)
jzpfygw,f/ jrefrmEdik if rH mS yef;yGi?hf rkenf if;? rkev f mtkypf 0k iftyif
yef;cdki?f yef;zl; odrkY [kwf yef;yGihf jzpfum yef;cdkifzl;xGufcsdefrSm
&JU t*Fgtpdwt f ykid ;f rsm;udk pm;oH;k cl;qGwpf m;oHk;wJh jrefrmEdkiif rH mS
aeMuwJh [if;oD;[if;&Gufyif pm;oHk;rIrsm;vmwJh tyifjzpfyg
tcsKd Uukd azmfjyvdkuyf gw,f/ w,f/ yef;zl;rsm; yGit hf mrvmrD
 twG(J 15)? trSw(f 7)? 2018 ckEpS ?f {Nyv
D 1 &uf
pdkufysKd;a&; 7
rif;jrifa&avSmifwrH qnfa&aomufpepfwiG f a'ocHawmifoOl ;D Bu;D rsm; aEGpyg; pwifpukd yf sKd ;Edik Mf urnf
rif;jrifqnfa&aomufpepf a&toHk;csrIpDrHcefYcJaG &;OD;pD;Xme qnfajrmif;ESihf a&toHk;csrI pwifNyD; aEGpyg; pwifpu kd yf sK;d Edik f
twGi;f &Sd wl;ajrmif;rsm;ESihf wl; wnfaqmufa&;(4)u 2017 pDrcH efcY aJG &;OD;pD;Xme wnfaqmuf rSmjzpfygw,f/ uReaf wmfwXkYd me
ajrmif;taqmufttHkrsm; aqmif ckEpS ?f rwfvwGif qnfa&aomuf a&;(4)rS OD;pD;t&m&Sd OD;aZmfjrwf taeeJv Y nf; a&avSmifwrHeYJ a&
&GuNf yD;pD;cJjh cif;aMumifh ppfukid ;f pepfwpfckvHk; &mEIe;f jynfhNyD;pD; udku ]]qnfa&aomufpepf aomufpepf jyifqifxed ;f odr;f jcif;
wdkif;a'oBuD; uefYbvlc½dkif atmif t&Sed t f [kejf zifh aqmif&u G f wpfcv k ;kH aqmif&u vkyif ef;awGukd t&Sed t
G Nf yD;pD;NyDjzpfwhJ f [kejf r§ihf
uefb Y vlNrKd Ue,ftwGi;f &Sd wnfyif Edik cf jhJ cif;aMumifh 2017 ckEpS f rdk; twGuf wnfyif(yifo h m)aus;&Gm aqmif&u G v
f su&f NdS yD; rif;jrifa&
(yifo h m)aus;&Gmtkypf kEiS hf tif;r pyg;&moDwiG f vsmxm;csux f uf tkypf k&dS a'ocHawmiforl sm;tae avSmifwrHrmS vnf; ,cifEpS u f
aus;&Gmtkypf w k rYkd S awmifoOl ;D BuD; ausmv f eG af tmif ydkrkpd ku
d yf sKd ;Edkicf hJ ESihf ,cifu rd;k pyg;wpfrsKd ;wnf; xuf a&ydkrdkodkavSmifEdkifcJhwJh "mwfykH-jyef^quf
rsm;taejzifh aEGpyg;udk ,ckEpS rf S aMumif;od&onf/ om pdkuyf sKd ;Edkicf &hJ mrS ,ckEpS rf S twGuf ,ckvkd aEGpyg; wd;k wuf
pwifí ydkrkdpkduyf sK;d EdkiMf uawmh
rnfjzpfaMumif; od&onf/
pdkuyf sKd ;vmEdkijf cif; jzpfygw,f}}
[k &Si;f jyonf/
aumfzoD ;D ESH wk;d csUJ pkud yf sKd ;Edik af pa&;
2016-2017 ckEpS f aEGpyg;
&moDwiG f rif;jrifqnfa&aomuf
rif;jrifa&avSmifwrHrS ,ck
ESpf aEGpyg;&moDtwGi;f {u awmifapmif;pkud yf sKd ;enf;pepfrsm; ynmay;
pepfvkyfief;rsm; NyD;pD;atmif 900 vsmxm;pdkufysdK;Edkif&ef u&ifjynfe,f? vdyo f kad 'o xG u f E I e f ; aumif ; NyD ; t&nf
aqmif&u G af eqJjzpfojzifh NyD;pD; twGuf azazmf0g&D 15 &ufaeYrS aumfzpD u kd af wmiforl sm; aumfzD taoG;jynfhrDa&;? awmifapmif;
NyDjzpfonfh wl;ajrmif;rsm;rSmom pwifí pdkuyf sKd ;a& ay;a0vsuf oD;ESHtxGufEIef;wkd;a&;? rsdK; rsm;yg xyfNyD;wdk;csJUum pepfrSef
aEGpyg;{u 300 cefo Y m vsmxm; &Sad Mumif; od&onf/ aumif;rsKd ;oefY wk;d csUJ pu kd yf sKd ;jcif; uefpmG pdkuyf sK;d oGm;Edkiaf &; enf;
pdkuyf sKd ;Edkicf Jh&m qnfajrmif;ESihf "mwfy-Hk atmif0if;Nidr;f (uefb
h vl) atmif0if;Nidrf;(uefYbvl) ESiYf awmifapmif;pku d yf sKd ;enf;pepf ynmay;jcif;jzpfygw,f}} [k
rSeuf efa&;wkt Yd wGuf rwfv 11 vdyo f pdk ku
d yf sKd ;a&;OD;pD;rSL; OD;ode;f
pGeYfvwT af jrrsm; rlvawmiforl sm;xH jyefvnfay;tyfEaHS &; yHpk (H 3)rsm; avSsmufxm;Edik f &ufaeYu vdyfokdNrdKU? aus;
rif;aus;&Gmtkyfpk? rptxuf
aX;u ajymonf/
tqdkygaus;&Gm aumfzDenf;
rEÅav;wdki;f a'oBuD;? ausmufqnfc½dki?f wHwm;OD;NrdKUe,f cJyh gaMumif;? ,cktcg Edkiif aH wmfajr(State Land )tjzpf owfrw S cf hJ aus;&G m rl v wef ; ausmif ; ü ynmay;yGJodkY rpaus;&GmESifY
twGi;f &Sd rEÅav;tjynfjynfqkdi&f m av,mOfuiG ;f tjrefvrf;BuD; onfh {&d,m 3615 'or 74 {uteuf pdkuyf sKd ;vkyu f kid o
f nfh O,smOfNcHpdkufawmifolrsm;ESifY aus;rif;aus;&GmtkyfpktwGif;&Sd
taemufbufjcrf;ESifh ZD;acsmif;aus;&GmoGm;vrf; vrf;a[mif; ajr{&d,m 3467 'or 19 {uudk rlvawmiforl sm;xH jyefvnf aumf z D p d k u f a wmif o l r sm;tm; ywf0ef;usiaf us;&Gmrsm;rS O,smOf
ajrmufbuf&Sd ajrtoHk;csawmifolrsm;tm; ,m,Dvkyyf kdicf GihfjyK ay;tyfrnfjzpfygaMumif; od&onf/ awGq Y kaH qG;aEG;um ynmay;jcif; NcHpku
d af wmiforl sm;? aumfzDpkduf
vufrSw(f yHkpH-3)rsm; aus;&Gmtkycf sKyfolrsm;xH vma&mufavQmuf tqdkygajrrsm;ay;tyf&mwGif yef;,saus;&Gmtkypf kü uGi;f trSwf rsm;udk aqmif&u G af y;cJah Mumif; awmifolrsm;ESifh aumfzDtm;
xm;Edkiaf Mumif; od&onf/ 1331 ESihf 1333 uGi;f wGif awmifolaygif; 350 OD;? pum;tif; od&onf/ pdwfyg0ifpm;olrsm; pkpkaygif;
tqdkyg pGev Yf w T af jrrsm; rlvawmifrsm;xH jyefvnftyfEaHS &;rsm; aus;&Gmtkypf kü uGi;f trSwf 1332 uGi;f wGif awmifolaygif; 77 ]]vdyo f rkd mS ,cif(2017- 47 OD;cefY wufa&mufMu&m
avQmufxm;&mwGif ,cif ydkaY qmifa&;ESihf qufo, G af &;0efBuD; OD;? oli,fawmfaus;&Gmtkypf kü uGi;f trSwf 1341? 1343-u? 2018)b@mESpw f iG f aumfzpD u kd f awmifapmif; pdkuyf sKd ;enf;pepf
Xme? avaMumif;ydakY qmifa&;ñTeMf um;rIO;D pD;Xmeu toHk;jyK&ef r&Sd 1343-c wGif awmifolaygif; 642 OD;? ZD;acsmif;aus;&Gmü uGi;f {u 5716 {u pku d yf sKd ;Ekid cf Jh rsm;udk vufawGUuGif;o½kyfjy
awmhojzifh ajr{&d,m 3830 {uudk Edkiif aH wmfokYd jyefvnftyfEcHS iG hf trSwf 1344-u? 1344-c? 1345 wdkYwGif awmifolaygif; NyD; 2018-2019 b@mESpw f iG f ay;cJNh yD; aumfzyD if Mum;rsm;wGif
jyKcJyh gaMumif;? xdkokYd Edkiif aH wmfokYd jyefvnftyfEcHS o hJ nfh {&d,m 254 OD;wdt Yk m; pGev
Yf w
T af jrrsm; rlvawmiforl sm;xH jyefvnftyfEaHS &; aumfzDoD;ESHwk;d csJUpku d {f u 500 tyd0k ifaiG &&Sad pEdik o f nfh a'oESihf
3830 {uteuf omoemajr{&d,mjzpfaom 214 'or 26 {utm; yHkpH(3)rsm;udk oufqkdi&f m aus;&Gmtkycf sKyfa&;rSL;rsm;xH avQmuf vsmxm;cJ&h mrSm ,aeYtxd {u uku d n f aD om aps;uGu0f if eEGi;f
csev f yS Nf yD; pdkuyf sK;d ajr{&d,m 3467 'or 19 {u? uset f jcm;ajr xm;Edkiaf Mumif; NrdKUe,fv,f,majrESihf tjcm;ajrrsm; odr;f qnf; 520 pnf;½kH;Ekid Nf yD; jzpfygw,f/ ESihf 0Oukd wk;d csJUpku d yf sKd ;apa&;
148 'or 55 {u pkpak ygif; ajr{&d,m 3615 'or 74 {uudk cH&rI jyefvnfppd pfa&;aumfrwDxHrS od&&Sd onf/ 'gaMumifh vuf&Sd O,smOfNcHrsm; twGuf todynmay; aqG;aEG;
Edik if aH wmfajr(State Land )tjzpf jynfxaJ &;0efBuD;XmerS owfrw S f &Jwifh pdkufysdK;xm;onfh aumfzDrsm; cJhonf/ vdyof kd(jyef^quf)

'khd a us ; &G m [ m o
 8 ukefpnfaps;EIef; twG(J 15)? trSw(f 7)? 2018 ckEpS ?f {Nyv
D 1 &uf

bk&ifhaemif ukefpnfaps;EIef; rEåav; ukefpnfaps;EIef; rHk&Gm ukefpnfaps;EIef;

pOf trsK;d trnf a&wGuyf kH aps;EIef;(usyf) pOf trsK;d trnf a&wGuyf kH aps;EIef;(usyf) pOf trsK;d trnf a&wGuyf kH aps;EIef;(usyf)
1/ qef(ay:qef;) wpftw
d f 42000 1/ *sKH(jrif;rl) 60 ydóm 56500 1/ yJvGr;f jym wpfydóm 17000
2/ qef(a&Tbkd) / 55000 2/ rwfyJ / 48500 2/ ajryJvHk;qefeD / 2300
3/ raemokc / 25500 3/ yJ,if; / 56500 3/ yJypd yf / 460
4/ bdkuwd (f opf) 60 ydóm 56550 4/ ajraxmufyJ 54 ydóm 103000 4/ tmvl; / 900
5/ yJvGr;f jzL / 68000 5/ yef;ESr;f 45 ydóm 53000 5/ MuufoGefjzL(&Srf;) / 1700
6/ ukvm;yJ(jcrf;) wpfydóm 1450 6/ ESrf;ndK / 106000 6/ i½kwyf k / 4500
7/ tmvl; / 600 7/ ESrf;euf / 97500 7/ ajryJqD / 3950
8/ MuufoGefjzL(MuL*kwf) / 1400 8/ ajryJqD wpfydóm 4100 8/ qefajymif;jzL wpfwif; 13000
9/ MuufoGefeD / 1100 9/ ESrf;qD / 4700 9/ rwfyJ 20ydóm 15300
10/ i½kwaf jcmuf(&Sn)f / 3500 10/ aygif;oMum;(xdyfp) / 1200 10/ yJykwf / 23500

rwfyJ (FAQ/RC) rsm;aeao;wJt h wGuf aps;usqif;aewmudk ydkNyD;zdtm;jzpfaeygw,f/

rwfyJuawmh NyD;cJhwJhtywfuwnf;u aps;tajymif;tvJ vtwefMum wpfyó d mudk 2000 txuf&adS ewJh &Sr;f MuufoeG jf zLu
wnfNidrrf rI &Sw d mudk awGU&ygw,f/ vmr,fh 2018-2019 rSm yJwif rwfv yxrtywfrmS wpfyó d mudk 2000 atmuf usqif;oGm;cJh
oGi;f rIukd tdE, ´d Edik if uH om vuf&u dS efUowfrx I ufqufNyD; uefUowf ygw,f/ w½kwMf uufoeG jf zLjzpfwhJ (MuLukw)f uvnf; topfawG
r,fqk&d if rwfyeJ UJ yJpif;iHku xyfNyD;aps;usqif;Edkizf , G &f adS eygw,f/ 0ifa&mufaeNyDjzpfwt hJ wGuf wpfyód mudk 1000 ausmt f xd aps;us
vuf&Srd SmrwfyJuwpfwefukd 480000 uae 505000 txd qif;oGm;cJhygw,f/
aps;tjrifq h k;H &&Sad eygw,f/ xdkokUd awmif;qdkraI wGaMumifh aps;u ESr;f rsKd ;pHk
NyD;cJwh v hJ uxuf wpfwefukd ig;aomif;avmuf usqif;oGm;yg ESr;f a&mifpkjH zpfwhJ ESr;f euf? ESr;f jzL? ESr;f euf(prHk)? ESr;f eD? ESr;f ndK
w,f/ tp&Sw d hJ ESr;f rsK;d pHw
k Ukd uawmh aps;Nidraf ewm awmfawmfMumaeygw,f/
yJpif;iHkeD aps;uGut f wGi;f ESr;f awG 0ifa&mufrI enf;vmNyD; ta&mif;t0,f
yJpif;iHkeu D vnf; rwfyeJ JYtwlwl aps;tajymif;tvJ twuf uvnf; enf;vmwJhtwGuf aps;Nidraf ewmvnf; jzpfygw,f/
tus wnfNidrrf rI &Sw d mudk awGU&ygw,f/ yJpif;iHkuawmh rwfyv J kd wpfcgw&H ESr;f qDpuform;awG 0,f,rl rI o S m wpftw d u f kd 1000
"mwfyH-k tifwmeuf ausmo f mwufa&mufygw,f/ ESr;f rsKd ;pHku wpftw d u f kd 100000
wjznf;jznf; aps;usqif;wmr[kwb f J twuftus t&rf;jrefyg
w,f/ jynfwGi;f aps;uGurf Sm &efuke0f ,fvufawG &Sad eayr,fh MuufoeG ef D uae 135000 txd aps;&&Sad eygw,f/ AMIA
NyD;cJw
h t Jh ywfu ig;ode;f eD;yg;txd aps;jrifch w hJ t
hJ wGuf awmifol MuufoeG ef u D awmh NrdKUe,fpku
H aeUpOft0if&adS eNyD; ta&mif;
awGu twufaps;udk qufNyD; arQmfvifah ecJyh gw,f/ vuf&&dS efukef t0,fuvnf; oGuaf eygw,f/ ukefpnf'dkifwpfckudk wpfaeU
aps;uGurf mS awmh wpfwefukd 380000 ausmf aps;&&Sad eNyD; azazmf tdwaf ygif; 400 txd t0if&adS ewmaMumifh wjznf;jznf; ta&mif;
0g&DveJU rwfv yxrtywftxd tjrifq h k;H aps; 48000 ausmt f xd t0,faumif;NyD; aps;u usqif;oGm;cJhwmvnf; jzpfygw,f/
aps;jrifw h ufvmcJyh gw,f/ NyD;cJw
h EhJ pS pf rSm tcsed t
f cgr[kwf rdk;&Gma&BuD;wmaMumifh MuufoeG f
aps;awG tqrwefjrifhrm;cJhygw,f/ w½kwu f aewifoGi;f rIawG
jyKvkyaf yr,fh t&nftaoG; nHw h t hJ wGuaf Mumifh xifoavmuf
ta&mif;t0,fr&Scd Jhygbl;/ vuf&rSd Sm MuufoGeef Du tenf;qHk;
550 uae 1250 txd aps;usqif;oGm;cJhygw,f/
MuufoGejf zL
&Sr;f MuufoeG jf zLawGa&m w½kwMf uufoeG jf zLawGyg topfawG
0ifa&mufvmNyD; tpdk"mwfrsm;wJhtwGuf aps;aumif;r&&Sad o;bJ
aps;u qufusqif;aeygw,f/ ta[mif;vufuseaf wGuvnf; "mwfyH-k tifwmeuf
txufyg ukefpnfaps;EIef;rsm;onf rwfv pwkw¬ywf

"mwfyH-k tifwmeuf Made in Myanmar ok;H pGyJ g aps;EIe;f rsm;jzpfNyD; tcsed t

&SEd kdiyf gonf/
f cgESihf a'oudkvkduí
f tajymif;tvJ

ajratmufa&toH;k jyK pkud yf sKd ;xm;aom pDyaD jymif;aps;EIe;f rESpuf xuf ESpqf cefY jrifhwuf 'kYd a us ; &G m u m wG ef;

rauG;wkdif;a'oBuD;? a&pBudKNrdKUe,f? AvAaus;&GmwGif

ajratmufa&tokH;jyKpku d yf sK;d xm;aom pDyDajymif;pku d af wmifolrsm;
atmifjrifjzpfxGe;f í aps;aumif;&&Sad eMuaMumif;od&onf/
]]a&pBudKNrdKUe,f jrpfurf;ab;aus;&Gmrsm;onf uRef;ajray:
csed w
f iG f oD;ESt
H rsK;d rsK;d pku
d yf sKd ;Muonfh aus;&Gmrsm;jzpfMuNyD; uRe;f ajr
qkad wmh bmoD;ESHpku d pf ku d f tyifjzpfvnf;jrefw,f/ uRefrwkY&d Gmu
awmifolawGuvnf; uk, d t f m;omwJhoD;ESHawGyJ pku d yf sKd ;Muw,f/
pku
d af eMuoD;ESHyJ pku d w
f mrsm;w,f/ 'DESpaf wmh pDyDajymif;pku d w
f Jh
awmifolawGrsm;vmMuNyD; ppku d w
f JhESprf SmyJ aps;aumif;wk;d awmh "mwfy-Hk udx
k ed (f ighoa&muf)
wmyJ/ 'DESpf pDyDajymif;wpfwif; usyf 11000 usyf a&mif;&NyD; omwl;&Ny;D a&ykrH eS f pky, f v
l &Ydk wJh wGi;f wdraf &wGi;f awGyg/ a&vku d t
f m;
wpfyó d mukd 611 usyaf &mif;cs&w,f/ rESpu f pDyaD jymif; wpfwif; aumif;awmh pDyaD jymif;wpf{uukd wpfreuf a&oGi;f ½keH NYJ yD;w,f}}
7000 usyo f m a&mif;cs&NyD; wpfyó d m 388 usyo f m a&mif;csc&hJ [k a'ocHawmifow l pfO;D u ajymjyonf/ ,cktcg pDyaD jymif;rsm;
w,f/ 'DEpS pf yD aD jymif;zl;pku d af wmiforl sm; aps;ESpq f cefY 0ifaiG&&Sad e yckuúL NrdKUay:yJ½G rkH sm;okYd vma&mufa&mif;csaeMuNyD; a&pBudKNrdKUe,f
w,f}}[k AvAaus;&Gmae pDyaD jymif;zl;pku d af wmifol a':wifjrif&h u D uefopfBuD;&Gm? BuD;uef&mG ? qifacsmif;aus;&GmESihf AvAaus;&Gm
ajymonf/ rsm;rS trsm;qk;H vma&mufa&mif;csaMumif; eDvmyJ½G yHk idk &f iS f OD;bkBd uD;Ekid f
ajratmufa&uvnf; wGi;f eufw;l p&mrvkb d J ayESpq f ,favmuf u ajymjyonf/ ukx
d ed (f ighoa&muf)
 twG(J 15)? trSw(f 7)? 2018 ckEpS ?f {Nyv
D 1 &uf tifwmAsL; 9
jrefrmEdkiif \
H yef;aps;uGuuf kd w½kwEf kdiif Hu 80 &mcdkiEf Ie;f cefY vTr;f rdk;xm;NyD; w½kwEf kdiif Hu wpfESpv
f Qif yef; 10 oef;0ef;usicf efY jrefrmEdkiif HokdY yef;av;awGuvnf; yGichf sirf S yGiw hf ,f/ usK;d a<u
0ifa&mufvsu&f o Sd nf/ jrefrmEdkiif HwGif yef;rsm;u aps;BuD;NyD; rvSMuonfhtwGuf w½kwu f vmonfh yef;rsm;udkom t"duxm;oHk;pGJaeMuaomaMumifh usomG ;wwfw,fvkdY 'grsK;d av;awGvnf; &Sw d wf
yef;pdkuaf wmiforl sm; t½I;H ay:aeonf/ xdakY Mumifh aps;EIe;f oufomonfh jrefrmhyef;rsm;xGuaf y:vma&;twGuf yef;pdkuaf wmiforl sm;tm; ulnaD y;aeonfh w,f/ tJawmh olwkaYd &mif;wJah ps;xufpm&ifawmh
(FMK BUSSINESS SUPPORT)tm; wnfaxmifol a':jraoG;&Dtm; jrefrmEdik if H yef;aps;uGut f ajctaeESiyhf wfoufNyD; ar;jref;xm;onfrsm;udk [dkbufu wdku½f ku d , f &l wJt h wGuf tpfr&JU opöm
aumufEkwf azmfjyvdkuyf gonf/ yef;uawmh enf;enf; aps;BuD;w,f/ 'gayrJh tpfr
ar;/ w½kwu
b,favmufavmuf&o
f oGi;f vmwJyh ef;awGu &mcdkiEf eI ;f
dS vJ/
jrefrmUyef;aps;uGuf jynfyyef;rsm; vTr;f rd;k vm 'Dwpfacguf xGufvmNyD;&if olwdkY uGmvwD
qdw k m b,fvv kd qJ w kd m jrifapcsiw
aemufrSm aps;u olYtvdkvkd ay;rSmav/ tJh'gu
f ,f/ uGmvwD
ajz/ w½kwu f 0ifwyhJ ef;eJY tckvwfwavmawmh
wpfcsu/f tJawmh opömyef;udkawmh wwfEkid o f í
bmuGmjcm;csu&f o dS vJqakd wmh aps;xJuMkd unfv h u kd f a wGY qHk a r ; jr ef ; ol - vJv
U UJ w½kwx f uf enf;enf;aps;oufomwJh yef;awGeJY
vdk&Y &dS if w½kwu f vmwJyh ef;awGrmS wpfyiG x hf yJ gwJh
tpm;xdk;EdkifzdkY tpfr &nf&G,fw,f/ wjcm;
yef;vnf;&Sw d ,f/ ESpyf iG yhf gwJyh ef;? av; ig; ajcmuf
yef;ajcmufawG rajymeJY vDvDvnf; wcsKUd vmwJh
yGihf ckepfyiG yhf gwJh yef;vnf;&Sw d ,f/ 'gayr,fh t½dk;
ta&mifwpfa&mifEpS af &mifuvG&J if usew f t hJ a&mif
awGukMd unfv h ku d &f if olwku Yd twkwBf uD;yJ/ yHkreS f
aq;qdk;wmrsm;w,f/ bmawGokH;NyD; aq;qdk;xm;
tm;jzifh t½dk;wkww f JhrsK;d O size awGu Opdkuu f
vJrodawmh erf;wJo h al &m udkiw f o hJ al &m a&&Snrf mS
16^18? 18^20 'grSr[kw&f if 20^22 tJ'yD wf0ef;
aumif;usKd;r&Sdbl;/ aemufNyD;vdkY&Sd&if tpfru
usijf zpf&r,f/ tJ'aD wmh t½dk;wkw&f UJ om;eJY tyGihf
yef;tdk;vdki;f eJY tprf;xyfNyD; oGi;f r,fhtrsK;d trnf
wpfyiG ?hf ESpyf iG ahf vmufqk&d if 'g uGmvwDrrSew f m/
awGawmh&w dS ,f/ 'gayrJh ud, k jhf ynfe,f &moDOwkeYJ
yHkrSet f m;jzifh 16^18 qdk&if tenf;av; av;yGihf
b,f[mudu k v
f /J b,f[m rudu k v f q
J w kd m tpfr
avmufuawmh ygudkyg&r,f/ tJ'Dvkd[mrsK;d awG
csed Nf yD; oGi;f &rSmaygh/ wpfcsKUd awGuawmh *E¨rmwdkY
&Sw
d ,f/ 'g w½kwu f ulrif;avvHyu JG ae ty,f
ESi;f qDwkYd oGi;f apcsiw f ,f/ 'gayr,fh jyóemu
awGay;wmqdkawmh olwkdYtwGuu f awmh wpfyiG hf
'DrSmu tyifvkdi;f oGm;w,f/ yef;vdki;f rSm ESprf sK;d
yJygyg? ESpyf iG hyf Jygyg? 'gutvum;udk tjrwf
&Sw d ,f/ oHk;rsK;d &Sw d ,f/ wpfrsK;d uawmh yef;O
taeeJY&wJhyHkpHjzpfw,f/ tpfroGif;vmwJh yef;
vdki;f ? yef;Ovdki;f qdkwm vDvw D kYvd kd opömyef;wdkYvkd
uawmh ydk;rTm;uif;pifaMumif; axmufccH suyf g
tukev f k;H yef;OeJ/Y yef;Ovdki;f rSm ESpv f kdi;f xyfcGJ
w,f/ aemuf e,fomvefuaevmw,fqdkwJh
w,f/ ESpcf ku u'fawGeJY (Cut)vdki;f qdkwm jzwf
(Country of Origin)ygw,f/ NyD;wJt h cg tpfrO
ydki;f vdki;f ? aemufyef;tdk;eJY oGm;wJh (Pot)vdik ;f vdYk
awGu [dkbufrSm ydk;owfNyD;om;/ tpdk;&u
cGw
J ,f/ tJ'gawGu wu,fawmh rsK;d yGm;&wm
w½kwu f vmwJh vDvDyef;awGukd t&ifwke;f u
odyaf wmhrvG,v f Sbl;/ tJawmh 'D[mudkvky&f if
cGijhf yKw,f/ 'gayrJh tckaemufykid ;f rSm cGirhf jyKawmh
tpfrtwGuf enf;enf;pdwzf pd ;D rI enf;w,f/ 'gayrJh
bl;/ 'gayrJh wpfaeYwpfaeY uGew f ed ef meJYcsDcsDNyD;
jyóemutyifvkid ;f ukd vkyNf yD qdkv&kYd &dS if tyifu
0ifaewJyh ef;awGukd b,fopl pfaeovJ/ b,forl S
½d;k wHuckd sK;d NyD;awmh rsK;d yGm;vd&Yk aewJh tcgrSm tpfru
vnf; ppfrmS r[kwb f ;l / tJhawmh olwkdYqDuygvm "mwfy-Hk wifat; olwkdYqDu0,fNyD;&if epf0ifoGm;a&m/ bmvdkYqkd
wJyh ef;awGrmS bmydk;awGygovJ udk,v f nf;rjrif&
bl;/ tpfryef;udkawmh tmrcHEkdiw f mu ydk;owf uvnf; odyfrnfrnf&&awmh r[kwfvSbl;/
NyD;om; uGefwdefem? ydk;rTm;uif;pifaMumif; aemufopömyef;uvnf; yvlarG;? yvlawmif
vufrSwfygw,f/ uGmvwDuvnf; yxrrsK;d O yef;av;awGaygh/ aemufNyD;&if Mu,fyef;qdkwm yef;pdu
k w f aUJ wmifou l yef;yJjyefpu kd w
f myJ/ 'DawmU 'DajrBuD;xJrmS yd;k rTm;awGu
wpfcgrS rpdku&f ao;wJh (F1)rsK;d qdkwm uGmvwD vnf; enf;enf;yg;yg;xGuw f ,f/ ESi;f qDvnf; usefcNUJ yD/ yxr wpfcgpdu k Nf yD;awmh usefcNUJ yD;aemuf 'Dy;kd rTm;awGu 'Dtyifukd aumif;
tmrcHEkdiw f ,f/ 'gtpfreJY olwkdY&JU uGmjcm;wJh xGuyf gw,f/ &moDay: yef;wdrif kdwkdY tJ'Dtenf;
tcsu/f i,fuvGJ&if usew f Jh oD&rd *Fvmaps;yJ jzpfjzpf aumif;wdu k cf u
kd Ef ikd Nf yDqw
kd tUJ csderf mS olwu
hkd yd;k owfaq;trsKd;rsKd; xyfNyD; oH;k pG&J w,f/
ar;/ yef;pdkuw f o hJ al wGukd tpfrtultnD ay;ae usefwJh b,faps;rSmyJjzpfjzpf oGm;Munhfvdkuf tJ'gaMumifU pdkufp&dwfawGu 'DjrefrmEkid if HawmifolawGtwGuf t&rf;BuD;w,f/
w,fvkdY od&w,f/ tpfrtaeeJY b,fvkdtul trsm;pku w½kwyf ef;awGyJrsm;w,f/ jynfwiG ;f
tnDawG ay;aeygovJ/ yef;u t&rf;enf;w,f/ tJawmh tpfrxifw,f/
ajz/ tckavmavmq,f yxrydki;f awmh udk,hf 90 &mcdkifEIef;avmuftxd w½kwfaps;uGufu yef;yGihaf wGqkdvnf; rvSbl;/ tJhawmh olwkdYu olwkdYqDu 0,fxm;wJhtwGuf (Royal fee)udk
qDu rsK;d ay;NyD;rS jyeford ;f r,fqkNd yD; udk,b hf mom vTr;f rdk;xm;w,fvkdY tpfruawmhxifw,f/ ½HI;Muw,f/ aemuf olwkYd wpfcgwav oHk;aewJh xyfxyfNyD;ay;&w,f/ 'Dvkdom udki;f ul;vdkY&&Sd if
udk,f aiGaMu;pdkufxkwfNyD;vkyfw,f/ 'gayrJh ar;/ w½kwaf ps;uGuf vTr;f rdk;xm;awmh yef;pdkuf yd k ; owf a q;awG ajrMoZmawG qd k & if ol w d k Y tpfrtaeeJY b,fvkdrS vkyv f kdY r&bl;/ 'gayrJh
wjznf;jznf;eJY pdkucf siw f o hJ al wG rsm;vmwJt h cgrSm awmifolawGtaeeJY b,fvkdepfemrIawG &Sv d mEdkif udk,w f kdio f o
d vm;qdk&if rodbl;/ ukrÜPDawG vlawG&JU cH,lcsuaf jymif;vJzkdY t&ifvkdw,f/
tpfrudk,w f kid v f nf; aiGa&;? aMu;a&; tukepf ku d f ovJ/ uaeoGif;wJh ajrMoZmawGudk oHk;wmvnf;&Sd ar;/ jrefrmEdkifiH&JU yef;aps;uGuftajctaeudk
xkwEf kid w f t hJ ajctae r&Sw d t hJ cgusawmh tck (A ajz/ w½kwaf ps;uGuu f awmh 'Dyef;wpfckwnf; w,f/ 'gayrJh wpfcgwavus&if aps;BuD;vdkY b,fvkdjrifovJ/
Bank) eJY tpfrcsdwfvdkufNyD;awmh tckvwf vTr;f rdk;xm;wmr[kwb f ;l / olwkYd yef;pdkuaf wmifol qdNk yD;awmh w½kwu f yef;awGukd ydak umif;w,f qdNk yD; ajz/ tpfrwdkYqDrSm aeYwkdi;f bk&m;yef;wifMu
wavm awmifolta,mufESpq f ,f ytdk0haf 'o awGrSm jyóemu oHk;av;rsK;d avmuf&Sw d ,f/ w½kwu f vma&mif;wJh ajrMoZmawGukd oHk;w,f/ w,f/ &efukerf Sm vlOD;a& 55 oef;ausm&f w Sd ,f/
rSm 'gudk pdkupf &dwf acs;aiGxkwaf y;zkYd udpöawG wpfckuusawmh olwrkYd mS rsK;d aumif;rsKd ;oefrY &Sb d ;l / wcsKd U ajrMoZmrS m ygwJ h pmwrf ; awG u tenf;qHk; 80 uae 90 &mcdkiEf Ie;f avmufu
tpfrvkyaf y;aeygw,f/ rsK;d aumif;rsK;d oefY r&Sw
d thJ wGuf olwu Ykd 'DrsK;d awGukd w½kwfpmawG tJ'gawGudk olwdkYvnf; rzwf Ak'¨bmomjzpfw,f/ 'gayrJh vlwkdi;f utdrrf Sm
ar;/ jrefrmEdkiif &H UJ yef;aps;uGuu f kd w½kwEf kid if u H wpfcgNyD;wpfcg jyefpkduw f ,f/ tJvkd jyefpkduw f Jh wwfbl;/ &rf;orf;rSe;f orf;oHk;w,f/ tJ'Dp&dwf yef;rxm;Edkib f l;xm;/ tenf;qkH; wpftkd;uawmh
b,fES&mcdkiEf eI ;f avmuf BuD;pdk;xm;ovJ/ b,fvkd twGuf 'DrsK;d awGukd txGuEf Ie;f avsmhomG ;w,f/ awGu ajrBuD;udv k nf; xdcu kd w
f ,f/ olwt Ykd wGuf &Sw
d ,f/ wcsKUd csr;f omwJh tdraf wGqkd&if 15 tdk;
ae&mawGrmS 0ifNyD; BuD;pdk;aewmvJqkw d m &Si;f jyay; avsmv h mwJt
h wGuf ajrMoZmawGvrSd ahf uR;&w,f/ vnf; 'ku©a&mufapw,f/ tJvkdjzpfaew,f/ tdk; 20 txdxm;w,f/ tpfrrdwfaqGawG&JU
ygOD;/ NyD;&if yef;pdkuw f Jhawmifolu yef;yJjyefpkduw f myJ/ ar;/ w½kwyf ef;aps;uGut f ay: vTr;f Edkiaf tmif tdrrf mS qdk&if wpfywfukd yef;udk oHk;av;aomif;zdk;
ajz/ w½kwu f b,fE&S mcdkiEf eI ;f vJqkad wmh tpfr 'Dawmh 'DajrBuD;xJrmS yd;k rTm;awGu usecf NhJ yD/ yxr tpfrtaeeJY bmawG xyfoiG ;f zdkY &Syd gao;ovJ/ wifMuw,f/ tJawmh yef;aps;uGuu f r&Sb d l;
txifawmh 90 &mcdkiEf Ie;f avmufqkdwm ajym&if wpfcgpdkuNf yD;awmh usecf NhJ yD;aemuf 'Dyk;d rTm;awGu ajz/ tckavmavmq,f tpfruawmh vDveD YJ vm;qdk &Sw d ,f/ 'gayrJh 'Dyef;aps;uGuaf wGukd
&Edkifw,f/ bmjzpfvdkYvJqdkawmh tck tpfr 'Dtyifukd aumif;aumif; wdkucf kduEf kdiNf yDqkdwJh opömyef;oGi;f w,f/ opömyef;uawmh vwfwavm olrsm;u vmOD;pD;xm;w,f/ olrsm;ujrifw,f/
yef;yGJawmfvkyrf ,fvkdY pdwu f l;wJhtcsed rf Sm [dkbuf tcsed rf Sm olwkdYu ydk;owfaq;trsK;d rsK;d xyfNyD; aps;uGux f JrSm vlawGu aps;BuD;w,fvkdY jrifae udk,u f vkyv f kdYr&bl;qdkwJh tcsuaf wGrSm ckeu
u yef;ynm&Siu f tpfrudkar;w,f/ eifwkdYqDrSm oH;k pG&J w,f/ tJ'gaMumifh pdu k pf &dwaf wGu 'Djrefrm ao;w,f/ bmvdjkY rifao;vJqkad wmh tpfrwdq kY rD mS ajymovdkaygh/ rsK;d raumif;bl;/ pdkupf epfr&Sb d l;/
yef;b,fESprf sK;d &Edkirf vJ/ tpfr udk,hjf ynfwGi;f Edkiif aH wmifoal wGtwGuf t&rf;BuD;w,f/ bmvdYk &Sw
d Jh opömyef;awGu jynfawmif;eJYa&mif;w,f/ 'gayrJh tck a&qif;rSm rESppf NyD;awmh ESi;f qDpku d f
uyef;udk oHk;csiw f ,f/ vufcsK;d a&vdkuw f Jhtcg vJqkd rsK;d raumif;vdkY/ tJ'guwpfykdi;f ? NyD;&if bmvdq Yk kd tESpo f ;kH av;ig;q,favmufu OawGukd aeygw,f/
rnfrnf&& xGufwmqdkvdkY *E¨rm&,f? arNrdKU [dkbufu rsK;d raumif;vdkY txGuEf eI ;f uswhJ tjyif wpfcgNyD; wpfcgpdkuv f mawmh xGuv f mwJh opöm vJhvJh
10 aMumfjim twG(J 15)? trSw(f 7)? 2018 ckEpS ?f {Nyv
D 1 &uf
 twG(J 15)? trSw(f 7)? 2018 ckEpS ?f {Nyv
vufqjJG cif;&ufvyk if ef;rS rdom;pktyd0k ifaiGrsm;&&Sd
rauG;wdik ;f a'oBuD;? yckuúL
NrdKUe,f ½d;k ,maus;&GmwGif ypön;f
rsm; xkyyf k;d &mwGif toHk;jyKaom
yvwfpwpfyguifBudK;rsm;udk
ukeMf urf;tjzpftoHk;jyKNyD; vuf
qGJjcif;&ufvkyo f nhv f kyif ef;jzihf
atmifjrifvsuf&SdaMumif; od&
onf/
aus;vufa'oaejynforl sm;
vlaerIb0rsm; wdk;wufjrihrf m;
apa&;twGuf Edkiif aH wmfrS ulnD
axmufyrhH rI sm;jzihf vkyu f ikd af qmif
&GuMf uouJo h kUd rdrwd kUd a'owGif
ESpMf um&Snpf mG vkyu f kid xf kwv f kyf
Muaom xkwu f kerf sm;jzihf rdrw d kUd
pD;yGm;jzpf½Hkomru aus;&Gmae
jynfolrsm;twGufyg tvkyf
pdw0f ifpm;rI rsm;jym;vmonfh...
ywfoufonfrsm;udk ar;jref;
MunfhcJhonf/
]]bl;yef;csD zefw;D zd&Yk mtwGuf
bl;oD;ajcmuft&G,ftpm;ay:
rlwnfNy;D vdu k zf ufrnfh t½kyaf wG
udk a&;ygw,f/ trsm;pku
awmh bdrk ½ky?f ypfwikd ;f axmif½yk ?f
qHawmufav;rsm;? yef;ueft½ky?f
ZD;uGu½f yk Ef iS hf tjcm;½kyyf krH sm;udk
o½kyaf zmf a&;qG&J ygw,f/
]]bl;yef;cst D wGuf txdik Ef iS hf
rsuEf mS bufa&G;NyD;wmeJY ajrjzLeJY
t&may;Ny;D cHaq;okwu f m yHak zmf
&ygw,f/ aq;ESpfcgavmuf
awmYvu kd &f ygw,f/ yxr cHaq;
NyD;wmeJY 'kw, d taeeJY aq;tEk
t&ifYtvdkuf pdwBf udKufzefwD;
ygw,f/ bl;yef;csDzefwD;rIrSm
wpf&ufukd av;vHk;txd NyD;yg
w,f/ tke;f cGuyf ef;csrD mS wdik ;f &if;
om;yHk? jrefrmEdkiif H&JU txifu&
&efuke-f rEÅav;-jrpfBuD;em; ...
&efukerf S armfvNrdKifvrf;ydki;f rsm;
wGif ajy;qGJomG ;rnfjzpfonf/
jrefrmEkid if w
H iG f acwfr&D xm;
vkyif ef;pepfjzifh ,ckuo hJ Ykd vlp;D
ESifh ukewf if&xm;pufacgif;opf
rsm; ajy;qGJrnfqkdygu a'ocH
D 1 &uf
tudkiftcGihftvrf;rsm;&&Sdum
atmifjrifjzpfxGe;f vsu&f So d nf/
]]xkid ;f Edkiif Hxkww f Jh yvwf
pwpfyguifBudK;awGukd t&ifu
awmifBuD;uaewpfqihf rSm,l
Mu&w,f/ aemufykid ;f rSm w½kwf
Edik if b
H ufuvnf; 0,fvUkd &ovkd
rEÅav;eJU &efukeNf rdKUawGuvnf;
0,fvdkU&wmeJU ydkNyD;tqifajy
vmw,f/ [dkwke;f uawmh jcif;
&ufvkyNf yD; udk,w f kdif rauG;?
acsmuf? rEÅav;? a&eHacsmif;
NrdKUawGukd vSnyfh wfNyD; a&mif;Mu
&w,f/ 2013 ckEpS af emufyikd ;f us
awmh vkyif ef;u awmfawmfwiG f
us,v f mNyD; a&Tbkd? rHk&Gm? jynf?
armfvNrKd iu f Re;f NrKd UawGukd armfawmf
rsuEf SmzHk;rSS
"mwfy-Hk aEGe'D(jrpfi,f)
ae&m? ½dk;&mvdki;f a&Ta&;yef;csD
vdkYac:wJh tke;f cGuaf y:rSm aq;
a&mifteDteuf? a&Ta&mifawGeJY
a&;wJh yef;csDum;awG tm;xm;
a&;qGJygw,f/
bl;yef;csDwGif tBuD;qHk;
wpfvHk;vQif aiGusyf 20000?
tvwfqkd'w f pfvHk;vQif aiGusyf
15000? tao;qHk;udk aiGusyf
10000 a&mif;csygw,f/ tke;f
cGuyf ef;csDum;wpfckukd aiGusyf
20000 a&mif;ygw,f/ tke;f
cGut f wGi;f yHw
k al &;vQif wpfum;
aiGusyf 50000 eJY a&mif;ygw,f/
vuf&u dS mvrSm bl;yef;csD? tke;f
cGufyef;csDawGudk pdwf0ifpm;rI
rsm;jym;vmwJt h wGuf &efukeNf rdKU
udk trsm;qHk; wifykaYd y;ae&yg
w,f}}[k ppfuikd ;f wdki;f a'oBuD;
rS ykvif;yef;csn D m&Sif OD;cspjf ru
&Si;f jyonf/ aEGe'D(jrpfi,f)
rsuEf SmzHk;rSS
jynfolrsm;taejzifh tcsdefwdk
twGi;f vd&k mc&D;udk ukeuf sp&dwf
oufompGmjzifh oGm;vmEkid af wmh
rnfjzpfonfhtjyif a'oxGuf
ukerf sm;vnf; aps;uGuo f Ykd tcsed f
rD wifykdYEkdirf nfjzpfonf/
rsufarSmufa&;&m 11
,mOfawGeUJ wifykUd &wJt h xd wGif
us,v f mw,f/ tJ'Dvkdvkyif ef;
wGif us,v f mwmeJUtrQ aus;&Gm
uvli,fawG? trsdK;orD;awG
vnf; tvkyt f udkiaf wG &Mu
w,f/ 'Dvkyfief;u uav;?
vlBuD; vkyEf ikd w f thJ wGuf rdom;pk
vdkuv f kyu f kid &f if; tqifajyvm
Muw,f/ uGßrf;usiw f Jhjcif;&uf
trsdK;orD;wpfOD; wpf&ufudk
qdk'pf Hkav;vHk;yg ESppf HkNyD;w,f/
wpfpku H kd aiG 1800 usyq f kad wmh
wpf&ufukd 3600 usyf 0ifaiG& "mwfy-Hk 0if;OD;(aZ,smwkid ;f )
w,f/ rdom;pkvkduv f kyEf kdiaf v uajymonf/ ul? a&Munfpk? ajryawmif; ausmif;pk? rusnf;pkaus;&Gm
av 0ifaiGykd&avyJ}}[k ½k;d ,m yvwfpwpfyguifBudK;jzihf (awmif ^ ajrmuf ) ? wrmyif rsm;wGif vkyu f kid v
f su&f adS Mumif;
aus;&GmrS yvwfwpfyguifBudK; vufqjJG cif;&ufvyk if ef;udk yckuLú (awmif ^ ajrmuf ) ? uef B uD ; ? od&onf/
vufqjJG cif;&ufvyk if ef;&Siw f pfO;D NrdKUe,f ½dk;,m? xef;aygufawm? anmifyifvS&Gmopf? awmifpk? 0if;OD;(aZ,smwkdif;)
ppfawGNrdKY ukvm;wefjrpftaemufbufurf;a'o
ajrzdahk jr,mazmfxw
k af &;pDru
H ed ;f aqmif&u
G v
f suf&dS
&ckdifjynfe,f 0efBuD;csKyf ude;f taumiftxnfazmfaqmif wifjycsurf sm;tay: jynfe,f qufvufí jynfe,f0efBuD;
OD;nDyktm; BXT International &Gu&f mwGif ukrÜPDrSaqmif&u G f 0efBuD;csKyf OD;nDyku ppfawGNrdKU rsm;u pDrHudef;ESifhywfoufí
ukrP Ü OD uúX Mr.Seok Hwan aerIrsm;? MOA yg ¤if; BudKwif ukvm;wefjrpftaemufzufurf; tpkd;&tzJGU\ aqmif&Gufay;rI
Park ESifhtzJGJUonf rwfv 9 a&mif;csjcif;ESihf pyfvsO;f onfh a'o ajrzkYad jr,mazmfxkwaf &; tajctaewkYu d kd aqG;aEG;cJhMu
&ufaeYwGif jynfe,f0efBuD;csKyf tcsurf sm;? jynfe,ftpk;d &tzJUG pDrHued ;f ukd &ckid jf ynfe,ftpk;d & aMumif; od&Sd&onf/ tqkdyg
{nfhcef;rü ppfawGNrdKU ukvm; rS MOA yg tcsurf sm;ESihf uku d f tzJGUESifh BXT International aqG;aEG;yJoG Ykd jynfe,f0efBuD;csKyf
wefjrpftaemufbufurf;a'o nDrIr&Sdí BudKwifa&mif;csrI ukrÜPDvDrdwufwkdY tusKd;wl OD;nDy?k jynfe,f0efBuD;rsm;? jynf
ajrzk d Y a jr,mazmf x k w f a &;pD r H rjyK&ef taMumif;Mum;cJhrIrsm; yl;aygif; aqmif&Gufvsuf&Sdyg e,ftpk;d &tzJGY ñTeMf um;a&;rSL;?
ude;f ESihyf wfoufí vma&muf tay: vkdufemaqmif&GufaerI aMumif;? ukrP Ü t D aejzifh MOA BXT International uk r Ü P D
awGUqkHaqG;aEG;cJhMuonf/ tajctaeESihf BudKwifajra&mif; yg oabmwlpmcsKyt f wkid ;f Oya' OuúX Mr.Seok Hwan Park ESihf
xkdokdYaqG;aEG;&mwGif BXT cs&ef pDpOfaqmif&Gucf JhrI tajc ESiht
f nD wdwu d sus yl;aygif; wm0ef&Sdolrsm; wufa&mufcJh
International uk r Ü P D O uú X taewkYu d kd &Si;f vif;wifjycJhMu aqmif&GufapvkdaMumif; ajym MuaMumif; od&onf/
Mr.Seok Hwan Park u pDrH onf/ Mum;cJhonf/ wifxGef;(jyef^quf)
rEåav;NrdKY awmoBuFen
f aps; usKH;a&SY ü zGiv
Uf pS rf nf
rEÅav;NrdKUü usif;yrnfh jzifh tcrJah e&mcsxm;ay;rnfjzpf Ekid rf nfjzpfonf/ rkeaYf ps;wef;wGif rwDu owfrSwx f m;onf/
awmoBuF e f n aps;ud k usKH ; NyD; qdik cf ef;ae&mtwGuf avQmuf a&mif;csrnfh aps;onfrsm;tae oBuFefnaps;wef;ESihftwl
ta&SUbuf 66 vrf;? 19 vrf; vTmrsm;udk rwfv 7 &ufaeYrS jzifh oefY&Si;f vwfqwfNyD; use;f ½kyaf o;yGJ? Munhcf siyf GJ? ausmuf
ESihf 26 vrf;Mum;ü ,mOfaMum pwifí vufcHcJhjcif;jzpfonf/ rma&;ESihn f nfh rkeYfrsm;
f DñGwo qnfqiftu ponfh azsmaf jz
wpfjcrf;ydwí f zGihfvSprf nfjzpf avQmufvmT wifonhf tpOftvdu k f udkoma&mif;csomG ;&ef rEÅav; a&;tpDtpOfrsm; yg0ifrnfjzpf
aMumif;od&onf/ tqkyd g oBueF f rdrEd Spof ufonfhae&m t&ifa&G; NrdKUawmf pnfyifom,ma&;aumf aMumif; od&onf/ vif;vJh
naps;wGif trSww f &ypön;f rsm;
ta&mif;qdik ?f ½d;k &mrkeUf rsm;ta&mif;
qkid Ef iS fh pmtkyt f a&mif;qkid rf sm;
zGifhvSpfa&mif;csay;oGm;rnf[k
&efukeNf rdKUawmf pnfyifom,m
a&;aumfrwDu pDpOfxm;onf/
qdkicf ef;rsm;udk OD;&mvlpepf
xdkYjyif tqifhjr§ihw
f ifvsuf
&So
d nfh &efuke-f rEÅav;&xm;
vrf;rBuD;pDrHudef; NyD;pD;ygu
vnf; rD;&xm;jzifh c&D;oGm;
jynforl sm;onf &efuek rf S rEÅav;
odkY &Spef m&DtwGi;f c&D;oGm;vm
EkdifawmhrnfjzpfaMumif; od&
onf/ pEdk; "mwfy-Hk tifwmeuf
 12 rsufarSmufa&;&m
iyvDurf;ajcwGif c&D;oGm;vkyif ef; wk;d wufjr§iw
&ckdif½dk;&mtaiGYtoufrsm;yg0ifonfU &ckdif½dk;&mr[moBuFefyJGawmfudk pnfum;pGm usif;yoGm;rnf
&ckdifjynfe,ftpkd;&tzJGUu
BuD;rSL;í 1379 ckESp?f r[m
oBuFeyf aGJ wmfudk c&D;oGm;vkyif ef;
wkd;wufjr§ifhwifEkdifa&;twGuf
oHwJGc½kdif? iyvDurf;ajcwGif
pnfum;okdufNrdKufpGm usif;y
Ekid af &; OD;pD;aumfrwDEiS hf vkyif ef;
aumfrwDrsm; n§dEIdif;tpnf;
ta0;ukd rwfv 11 &uf nae
4 em&DwiG f iyvDNrdKU aqmufvkyf
a&;&dyo f m tpnf;ta0;cef;rü
usi;f yjyKvkycf Jhonf/
n§Ed idI ;f tpnf;ta0;wGif &cdik f
½k;d &mr[moBueF yf aGJ wmf usi;f ya&;
OD;pD;aumfrwDem,u jynfe,f
0efBuD;csKyf OD;nDyku ,ckESpf
wGif c&D;oGm;vma&;vkyfief;
awmawmifobm0tvSukd cHpm;Edik of nfU 'D;'kwaf &jymtdik f aomufoHk;a&&&Sda&; a&ay;a0a&;pDrHudef;ESpfck wnfaqmufvsuf&Sd
EkdifiHwumc&D;oGm;{nfh onfrsm; oGm;vmrIrsm;jym;
aEGOD;&moDwGif rEÅav;NrdKU
a&muf Ed k i f i H w umc&D ; oG m ;
{nfo h nftrsm;pkrmS awmawmif
obm0tvStyrsm;udk cHpm;Edkif
onfh 'D;'kwaf &wHcGeEf Sihf a&jym
tdki&f &Sd modkY tm;xm;oGm;a&muf
um tyef;ajzrIrsm;jym;vsuf
&So
d nf/ c&D;oGm;{nfhonfrsm;
rSm acwfrDa&ul;uefrsm;xuf
obm0 twdki;f jzpfay:aeonfh
a&wHcGefESifh a&tdkifrsm;udkom
pdw0f ifpm;Ny;D awmawmifobm0
tvStyrsm;udk rSwfwrf;,l
avh&o Sd nf/
vuf&u Sd mvwGif 'D;'kwaf &
wHcGefESifh a&jymtdkifodkY EdkifiH
wumc&D;oGm;{nfUonfrsm;ESihf
twl jynfwiG ;f c&D;oGm;{nfo h nf
rsm;vnf; vma&mufMuonf/
trsm;pkrmS obm0twdik ;f wnf&dS
aeaom awmifwufvrf;twdki;f
Uf ifEidk af &;twGuf
wkd;wufEkdifa&;ukd &ckdif½kd;&m
oBuFejf zifh jr§iw hf ifEidk &f ef oabm
wlqkH;jzwfxm;jcif;jzpfaMumif;?
iyvDurf;ajcwGif c&D;oGm;vkyf
ief; zGHUNzdK;wkd;wuf&eftwGuf
&ckid ½f ;kd &moBuFeyf aGJ wmfukd tajc
cHNyD; oBuFeyf aJG wmfEiS t hf wl a'o
xGufukefjyyJGrsm;? a'otpm;
tpmjyyJrG sm;tjyif wjcm;a'orS
xGuu f kerf sm;ukv d nf; yl;aygif;
jyoEkdif&ef ,ckn§dEIdif;tpnf;
ta0;ukd usi;f y&jcif;jzpfaMumif;?
c&D;oGm;vkyfief;rsm; zGHYNzdK;wkd;
wufvmonfESiht f rQ c&D;oGm;
vkyif ef; vkyu f idk af eMuaom vkyf
ief;&Sirf sm;taejzifh tusKd ;ouf
a&mufrIrsm; jzpfay:vmrnhf
wuf&if; awmifwufjcif;&o
udk cHpm;Muonf/ awmifwuf
&eftwGuf 0g;awmifa0S;rsm;udk
vnf; oifhwifhaomaps;EIe;f jzifh
a&mif;csay;vsu&f o dS nf/ awmif
wuf&eftwGuf zdeyfrsm;udv k nf;
iSm;ay;onfh qdkirf sm;&Sad eonf/
'D;'kwaf &wHceG w f iG f trsm;pk
oGm;vmaomae&mrSm 10 xyf
ae&myifjzpfonf/ awmifus
a&wHceG rf sm;u vSovdk a&tdkif
rSm us,jf yefYvSyNyD; a&upm;í
aumif;aom ae&myifjzpfonf/
ausmufwHk;rsm;ay:wGif pm;zG,f
rsm;wifum pm;avh&dMS uonf/
t0wfvcJ ef;rsm;? pm;aomufqkdif
rsm;&SdNyD; vlpnfum;vSonf/
a&upm;&mwGif tEÅ&m,fuif;
ap&ef abmuGi;f rsm;vnf; iSm;
&rf;Ekid o
f nf/ 'D;'kwaf &wHcGerf S
awmifusa&rsm;jzifh rsufESm
"mwfy-Hk tifwmeuf
tjyif a'ocHrsm;twGuv f nf;
tusKd ;cHpm;cGirhf sm; &&Sv
d mrnfjzpf
aMumif;? c&D;oGm;vma&;vkyif ef;
jr§ihfwifaqmif&GuEf kid &f ef &ckid f
½k;d &mtaiGUtoufrsm;yg0ifonfh
r[moBuFeyf aGJ wmfukd atmifjrif
"mwfy-Hk aEGe'D(jrpfi,f)
opfjcif; a&csKd ;jcif;jyKNyD;onfEiS hf
awmifwufvmí armyef;cJo h rQ
tarmajyoGm;avh&o dS nf/ vuf&dS
umvwGiv f nf; 'D;'kwaf &wHceG f
odkY jynfwGif;jynfy c&D;oGm;
{nfhonfrsm; vma&muftyef;
ajzrI rsm;jym;vsu&f adS Mumif; od&
onf/ aEGe'D(jrpfi,f)
rEåav;tdrNf caH jraps;uGuf tenf;i,fvyI f tiSm;aps;uGutf m;aumif;
rEÅav;tdrfNcHajraps;uGuf
onf at;ae&mrS oBuFerf wdik rf D
rwfv yxrywfrSpwifum
wjznf;jznf; jyefvnfvIy&f Sm;
vmonf/ rEÅav;NrdKUwiG f tdrNf cH
ajraps;uGuf jyefvnfvIyf&Sm;
vmaomfvnf; aps;wufjcif;
usjcif;r&Sb
d J BudKufa&mif;BudKuf
0,f taetxm;&Sad Mumif; od&Sd
twG(J 15)? trSw(f 7)? 2018 ckEpS ?f {Nyv
pGmusif;yEkdifa&;twGuf tjyK
oabmaqmifNyD; tBuHjyKaqG;
aEG;Muapvkad Mumif; ajymonf/
xkaYd emuf r[moBuFeyf aGJ wmf
usif;ya&;OD;pD;aumfrwDOuúX
jynfe,f b@ma&;? tcGe?f pDrH
&efukew f kid ;f a'oBuD;twGi;f
aomufo;kH a&vHak vmufpmG &&Sad p
&ef &nf&G,í f ukuúKd 0jrpfa&
wifpDrHudef;ESihf v*Gef;jyifpDrH
udef;rsm; wnfaqmufvsuf&Sd
aMumif; &efukeNf rdKUawmfpnfyif
om,ma&;aumfrwDrS od&Sd&
onf/
a&ay;a0rIrSm wpfaeYvQif
a&*gvef 205 oef;&SNd yD; ,if;
pDrHued ;f rsm;NyD;pD;ygu wpfaeY
vQif a&*gvef oef; 300 ausmf
ay;a0Ekid rf nfjzpfonf/ 2014
ckEpS f oef;acgifpm&if;t& &efuek f
wkid ;f a'oBuD;&Sd vlOD;a& 10
oef;cefY wkd;yGm;vmrIESifhtwl
a&vdktyfcsuv f nf; oef; 500
cefY jzpfvmrnf[k cefrY eS ;f aMumif;
od&onf/
v*Gef;jyifa&ay;a0a&;pDrH
ude;f onf 2020-2021 wGif
NyD;pD;rnfjzpfNyD; a&ay;a0rIukd
'*HNk rdKUopfawmifyikd ;f ? ajrmufyikd ;f ?
ta&SUyikd ;f NrdKUe,frsm;? '*Hqk yd u
f rf;
&onf/
rEÅav;NrdKUwGif; csrf;at;
ompH? r[matmifajr? atmifajr
ompHNrdKUe,frsm;ESihf EIid ;f ,SOyf gu
csr;f jrompnfEiS hf jynfBuD;wHceG f
NrdKUe,frsm;wGif usyo f ed ;f 3000
0ef;usif ay 30 _ ay 40
ajruGuEf Sihf tdryf gtoifhaeEdkif
aom ae&mrsm;wGif ta&mif;
D 1 &uf
ude;f ESihf pD;yGm;a&;0efBuD; OD;ausmf
at;ode;f u &ckid ½f ;dk &m eYo H maoG;
NydKifyJGusi;f yEkid af &;? &ckid ½f k;d &m
a&avmif;r@yfaqmufvkyaf &;?
azsmfajza&;? a'oxGufukef
ta&mif;jyyJG? a'otpm;tpm
ta&mif;jyyJrG sm; xnfo h iG ;f aqmif
&GuEf kid af &;ESihf jynfwGi;f jynfy
{nfhonfrsm; yg0ifqifEJTEkid af &;
pDpOfaqmif&Gufxm;&SdrIwkdYukd
&Si;f vif;wifjyonf/ ,if;aemuf
wufa&mufvmMuaom OD;pD;
aumfrwDESihf vkyif ef;aumfrwD
rsm;rS r[moBuFeyf aGJ wmf atmif
jrifpmG usi;f yEkid af &; pDpOfaqmif
&Gux f m;&Srd EI iS hf qufvufaqmif
&Guo f mG ;rnfh vkyif ef;rsm;ukd &Si;f
NrdKUe,f? a'gyHkNrdKUe,f? oDv0g
pufrIZkepf DrHued ;f rsm;odkY wpfaeY
vQif a&*gvef oef; 40 ay;a0
EkdifawmhrnfjzpfaMumif; od&
onf/
ukuúdK0jrpfa&wifpDrHudef;
onf 2014 ckEpS w f iG f NyD;pD;rnf
jzpfNyD; vuf&dS a&r&&Sad o;onfh
vIid of m,mNrdKUe,fwpfcv k ;kH tjyif
"mwfy-Hk jr0wD
t0,f ydkrkdoGuv f su&f aSd Mumif;
od&onf/
rEåav;NrdKUwGif ta&mif;
xuf tiSm;aps;uGut f m;aumif;
vmNyD; aps;EIe;f rsm;vnf; ESpq f
cefUjrifhwufvsu&f o Sd nf/ r[m
atmifajrjrdKUe,fESihf csr;f jrom
pnfNrdKUe,ftwGi;f vkH;csi;f rsm;
iSm;&rf;rI aps;EIe;f rsm; jrifhwuf
vif;wifjyMu&m jynfe,f0efBuD;
csKyfESifh jynfe,f0efBuD;rsm;u
aygif;pyfnE§d iId ;f aqmif&Guaf y;
Muonf/
tqkyd g n§Ed iId ;f aqG;aEG;yJGokYd
jynfe,f0efBuD;csKyf OD;nDyk?
jynfe,f0efBuD;rsm;? Xmeqkid &f m
rsm;? [kw d ,fvyk if ef;&Sirf sm;? NrdKUrd
NrdKUzrsm;? vlraI &;tzJUG tpnf;rsm;
ESihf &yfuu G ?f aus;&Gmtkycf sKyaf &;
rSL;rsm; wufa&mufMuaMumif;
od&onf/ xkYad emuf jynfe,f
hf zJUG onf &ckid ½f ;dk &m
0efBuD;csKyEf iS t
r[moBuFeyf aGJ wmf usi;f yEkid af &;
twGuf A[krd @yfaqmufvkyf
rnfh ae&mokYd oGm;a&mufMunf½h I
cJhonf/ wifxeG ;f (jyef^quf)
a&vdktyfcsuu f se&f adS eao;aom
NrdKUwGif;NrdKUe,fjzpfonfh tvHk?
Munhjf rifwkid ?f prf;acsmif;? urm
&Gw?f A[ef;? '*HkESihf r*Fvm
awmifñeG Yf ponfh NrdKUe,frsm;odkY
wpfaeYvQif a&*gvef oef; 60
ay;a0Ekid rf nfjzpfaMumif; od&
onf/
aEGjynfhpHk
aeNyD; ,m,DaexdkifrIADZmjzifh
rEåav;NrdKUokdU vma&mufpD;yGm;
a&;vkyfudkifMuaom wpfzuf
Edkiif Hom;rsm; iSm;&rf;rI rsm;jym;
onf/ rEÅav;NrdKUv,f&Sd wnf
aqmufNyD; uGe'f krd sm;wGif 0,f,l
jcif;? iSm;&rf;aexdik jf cif; enf;yg;
aMumif;od&onf/
oD[udkudk(rEåav;)
 twG(J 15)? trSw(f 7)? 2018 ckEpS ?f {Nyv
D 1 &uf okw? &o 13

"r®pmpk
þu@wGif azmfjyaomtaMumif;
t&mrsm;onf ay;ydkYol\ tmabmfom
jzpfygaMumif; tpD&ifcHtyfygonf/
touf&Snfcsrf;omvdkvQif
pmwnf;tzGJU uk,
d ht
f oufukd &Snaf pvdk olYtoufukd vGeo f em;/
b0xdkxkd csr;f omvdk rdrt d xkyu
f kd csíxm;/
w&m;r0ifbufx&Da&Smhwku d f ig;zrf;olrItm; xda&mufpmG ta&;,lay;&ef a'ocHrsm;vkv d m; onf;cHw&m; vufukdix f m; arwåmtNrJymG ;/
rauG;wkid ;f a'oMuD;? a&pBudKNrdKUe,f {&m0wDjrpfaMumif;wpfavQmuf bufx&Djzifah &Smw h u kd f ig;zrf;aeolrsm;ukd ay;urf;pGeYBf uJ tNrJyJ oDv? 'ge pHkpHkwGJ/
xda&mufpmG ta&;,lay;&efEiS hf {&m0wDjrpftwGi;f &Sd ig;rsKd ;pdwrf sm;ukd oufqikd &f m wm0ef&o dS rl sm;u xde;f odr;f ay;Ekid yf g&ef ouf&Snu f se;f rm csr;f ompGm b0xdkxkd ae&rvJ/G
a'ocHrsm;u vkv d m;vsu&f MSd uonf/ jrpfaMumif;wpfavSsmufrSm pufwyfavStao;pm;awGeJY tkypf kvku d wf ef;pDjyD; t&Sio f k"r®om& (atmifpMumausmif;)
a&Smw
h ukd v f mzrf;Muwm avS&Spfp;D uae tpD; 20 xd&w dS ,f/ tzJUG vu kd v
f mMuwm olwu Ykd kd b,forl o S mG ;rajym&Jb;l /
olwkdYavSem; b,folrS tuyfrcHbl;/ uyfvm&if &ef&SmMuw,f/ jrpfurf;ay:u "mwfykH ½kduf&ifawmif
av;*Gev YJ rS ;f ypfMuw,f/ {&m0wDjrpfrmS ig;oH,ZH mw wpfEpS ef w YJ pfEpS f tawmfenf;oGm;NyD/ 'Dig;a&Smw h u dk w
f hJ bufx&DawGu tvSxl;wJUaEG
tm;tawmfjyif;w,f/ a&SUavS 10 pD;avmufu 0g;wpf½ku d tf uGmavmufuae wef;pDNyD; a&Smw h ukd o f mG ;w,f/ aemufavS
Ä yifvufyHtjrifh,Hxuf
10 pD;avmufu vku d af umufw,f/ avSwpfp;D ok;H a,mufavmufygMuw,f/ olwaYkd vSawGuvnf; tawmfjrefNyD;
quf&ufu,fnHpDpD
jrpfaMumif;oGm;oabFmBuD;awGem;u jzwfoef;oGm;vkYd tay:tjrifBh uD;vIid ;f eJY ajrmufomG ;wmawmif rarSmufatmifxrd ;f Ekid w f hJ
rzdkpkn
H /D
tawGUtBuHK&ifh 0g&ifw h &m;r0ifig; ck;d zrf; bufx&Da&Smw h u dk of al wGjzpfygw,f/ w&m;r0if bufx&Da&Smw h udk if g;zrf;jcif;ukd
{&m0wDjrpfaMumif;wpfavQmuf awGU&adS e&NyD; ,if;pufwyfavSi,frsm;jzifh a&Smw h udk if g;zrf;jcif;rsm;onf jrpfaMumif;twGi;f &Sd tvSxl;wJh'D&moD
a&aeowå0grsKd ;pdwrf sm; aysmufu, G of mG ;Ekid o
f nfh tajctaersm; BuKaH wGUae&onft h wGuf wHigvkyu f idk Mf uonfh a'ocHrsm;u a&mufjyefNyDaEGOD;/
bufx&Da&Smw h ukd f ig;zrf;vkyif ef;rsm;tm; oufqkid &f mtaejzifh xda&mufpmG ta&;,lay;Ekid &f ef arQmfvifv h su&f MdS uygw,f/ wpfESpful;jyefawmh
a'ocHwpfOD; aEG*rd SmefoBuFeyf GJ
qifETJvwefcl;/
Edik if aH wmftpd;k &\ aqmif&u
G cf surf sm;? vkyaf qmifcsurf sm;tay: a0zeftBuHjyKvykd gu jynforl sm;\ tawG;tjrifrsm;?
Ä av½l;ayG&Guaf <uvGihf
oHk;oyfcsurf sm;ESihf a0zeftBuHjyKcsurf sm;udk jynfolYtoHu@odkY ay;ydkYEkdiyf gonf/
cGef;qifhwJhOMoysKd
jrefrmhtaemuf... pmrsuEf Sm (3) rSS vGrf;aw;udkqkd/
ausmufjzLNrdKUe,f&dS aus;&Gm 50 twGuf jcif;? t&nftaoG;jynhrf o D nhf rsKd ;oefY
ydawmufarT;arT;0if;0gpdk
ypön;f rsm; axmufyhHjznhq f nf;ay;cJh vSnyfh wf&efykaH iG wpf&mG vQif usyaf iG rsKd ;aphrsm; jzefaY 0ay;jcif;wdu kY kd aqmif
yefqifysKdtvSaoG;/
ygonf/ usyo f ed ;f 300 rwnfay;jcif;? pufBuD; &Guaf y;cJyh gonf/ xdjkY yif acwfrpD ku d f
JICA \ tultnDjzifh bl;oD;awmif armif;oifwef; zGiv hf Spaf y;jcif;wdkYukd ysKd ;a&;enf;pepfrsm; toHk;jyKjcif;qdki&f m cspaf &;qdk udkvlysKad &wpfcGuef JY
NrdKUe,faq;½HkwGif aoG;vSLbPfi,f aqmif&u G af y;cJyh gonf/ oifwef;rsm;vnf; zGiv hf pS af y;cJyh gonf/ avmif;yufvkduaf o;/
topfwnfaxmifa&;udkvnf; aqmif &ckdifjynfe,ftwGif; vrf;yef; xdkokYd &ckid jf ynfe,ftwGi;f use;f Ä 'geta&;rSmvGeaf ysmaf rGU
&Guv f su&f ydS gonf/ vlO;D a&ESihf oifh qufo, G af &; aumif;rGeaf p&ef 2017 rma&;? ynma&;? vlr?I pD;yGm;zGUH NzdK; jrefrm"avhukokdvrf [m
avsmo f nhf use;f rma&;vkyo f m;tcsKd ; ckEpS f {Nyv D rS 'DZifbmvtwGi;f tMurf; wkd;wufa&;vkyfief;rsm; aqmif&Guf &GmOD;ausmif;rSm/
&Sv
d map&ef q&m0efESihf olemjyKrsm; zufjzpfpOfrsm;aMumifh ysupf ;D oGm;aom vsuf&Sdonhftjyif wpfzufuvnf; qGr;f avmif;vSLvdkY jrwfw&m;em
xyfrHcefYtyfxm;aMumif; od&onf/ vrf;? wHwm;rsm;udk jyKjyifjcif;? vrf; ae&yfpeG cYf mG oGm;olrsm; jyefvnfvufcH r*Fvm&Sw d JhESpOf D;/
xdjYk yif tm[m&pm;oH;k rIEiS hf zGUH NzKd ;wk;d wuf wHwm;rsm; wnfaqmufjcif;wkdYudk a&;vkyif ef;pOf pwifEikd &f ef jrefrmEkid if H &nfpl;edAÁmef
rItajctae qef;ppfEkid &f ef ppfwrf; aqmif&u G cf yhJ gonf/ ar,kawmifausmf bufrS tqifoihjf zpfap&ef aqmif aumif;rINcH&HtrQa0vdkY
rsm;aumuf,lcJhNyD; uav;i,frsm; vrf;topfESpfvrf; azmufvkyfjcif; &GuNf yD;jzpfygonf/ vlom;csi;f pmem 'DwpfaEGtcgor,
twGuf yHrk eS f tm[m&ppfaq;jcif; tjyif udkvnf; aqmif&Gufvsuf&Sdygonf/ axmufxm;rItultnDrsm; ay;tyf vSyyHkxl;/ /
tm[m&qkid &f m aq;ESiahf q; ypön;f rsm; qufoG,af &;u@wGif tifwmeuf vsu&f o dS nf/ atmifjrifhpkd;(a&pBudK)
axmufyHhay;cJhaMumif; od& onf/ oHk;pGJolaygif; wpfoef;ausm&f v Sd mNyD; tcsKyf t m;jzif h q d k & aomf &ck d i f
*syefOD;aESmufa&mifa&m*gtyg t0if rdkbkdi;f w,fvDzke;f vTr;f NcHKEkid rf Ionf jynfe,f\ vlr?I pD;yGm;zGUH NzdK;wk;d wuf
a&m*gumuG , f a q; tpk v d k u f vlO;D a&\ 85 &mcdkiEf eI ;f ausmf oHk;pGJ a&;? tvkyt f udkif tcGihftvrf; wd;k jri§ h f 'dkh a us ; &Gm um wG ef ;
xk;d ESjH cif;udkvnf; aqmif&Guaf y;cJhyg vsu&f adS Mumif; od&onf/ a&;? tajccHtaqmuft tH k zG H U Nzd K ;
onf/ awmifov l ,form;rsm;\ tcef; wk;d wufa&;? vrf;wHwm;qufo, G rf I
&ckid jf ynfe,f pD;yGm;a&;ESihf vlraI &; u@ jr§iw hf ifaqmif&u G jf cif;udkvnf; aumif;rGefa&; ponhf u@aygif;pHk
zGHUNzdK;wk;d wufrItwGuv f nf; aqmif aqmif&u G v f su&f ydS gonf/ v,form; wd;k wufa&;twGuf BudK;yrf;aqmif&u G f
&Guaf y;vsu&f ydS gonf/ &ckid jf ynfe,f rsm;\ xkwv I @ wdk;wufa&;
f kyrf u vsu&f ydS gonf/ xdjkY yif a&&Snf y#dyu©
ausmufjzLa'o vlrpI ;D yGm;b0 zGUH NzdK; twGuf pufypön;f rsm; tpm;xdk;oHk;pGJ uif;a0;apa&;twGuf vHkNcHKa&;tpD
wdk;wufrI&Sdap&ef pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief; Ekid &f ef v,f,mvkyif ef;cGio f Hk; puf trHrsm;udk t&Sed t f [kejf r§ihf aqmif&u G f
rsm;\ vlraI &;qkid &f m wm0efcaH qmif ud&, d mypön;f rsm;? a&vkyif ef;oH;k puf vsu&f adS Mumif; wifjyvdku&f ygonf/
&Guaf y;rItaejzifh &if;ES;D jr§KyfEo HS rl sm;u ud&, d mypön;f rsm; t&pfusa&mif;csay; atmifrif;[ef

p u m ; yHk rS a y ; a o m t od rs m ;

[dak uGaY &muf [dw

k ufEiS aUf vSm?f 'DauGaY &muf 'DwufEiS aUf vSmf
avSEiS o hf mG ;&mwGif jrpfacsmif;? tauGUtaumuf&o dS nftvdkuf tqifoif&h mwufukd toHk;jyK&ouJo h kYd vkyif ef;wpfck
aqmif&u G &f mwGif tajctaet& oifhavsmrf nfhenf;vrf;udk vdktyfovkd ajymif;vJusiho f Hk;onf/
]]Ekid if aH &;upm;yGBJ uD;rSmvnf; ÓPftrsK;d rsK;d qifvu kd w kH ikd yf kH wpfrsK;d pdajymif;um aqmif&u
f ikd ;f vkyyf u G Mf u&avonf/
xdkYaMumifh [dkauGUa&muf [dkwufESihfavSm?f 'DauGUa&muf 'DwufESihaf vSmfqkdaom pum;yHkukd Edkiif Ha&;orm;wdkY
toHk;jyKMuav onf}}[k oHk;EIe;f jcif;rsK;d jzpfonf/
jrefrmpmtzGJUOD;pD;Xme\ jrefrmpum;yHkpmtkyfrS
 14 okw? &o twG(J 15)? trSw(f 7)? 2018 ckEpS ?f {Nyv
D 1 &uf

rdru
d ,
kd u
f dk ,HMk unfr&I jdS cif;
cspfEkdif(pdwfynm)
]]vlwpfO;D onf ol\tdyrf ufrsm;qDoYdk ,HMk unfpmG a&SUqufomG ;
vQif omreftcsed rf sm;wGif rawGUzl;aom atmifjrifrIrsK;d ukd ol&&dS
rnf}} [ife&Da';Apfaomf½kd;
Henry David Thoreau
cspo f rD;arav; pdwyf gvufyg tm;&0rf;omvkyf
&Tiv f ef;csr;f ajrhygap.../ wmonfyifvQif rdrrd Sm cGet f m;
atmifjrifrI &cJhzl;rSmyg/ rsm;? wefc;dk rsm; tvkv d dk &&Svd myg
ratmifjrifcw hJ hJ tawGUtBuHK vdrhrf ,f/ tJ'g[m wu,fyJ/
wpfcck v k nf; jzwfoef;cJzh ;l rSmyg/ tJ'Dvkd aeYpOf aeYpOf vkyf
'DtcgrSm atmifjrifr[ I m bmaMumihf aqmifoGm;jcif;tm;jzihf atmif
&ovJ/ ratmifjrif&jcif;[m jrifrIukd &apwmjzpfygw,f/
bmawGaMumihv f J/ rdr\ d tawGU rdrd&JU atmifjrifEkdifpGrf;&SdrIukd
tBuHKukd cGJjcm;qef;ppf oHk;oyf od&r,f/ rdr&d UJ atmifjrifEikd rf u I kd
jzpf&if; atmifjrifr[ I m ,H, k MkHunf ,HkMunf&r,f/ 'Dvkd tjynht f 0 "mwfyH-k tifwmeuf
MunfeJY vkyfaqmifjcif;tay: ,HkMunfxm;&if rdru d kd b,fvkd
t"du wnfrSDaeaMumif; orD; twm;tqD;urS rydwyf if r[efY r,f/ tJ'Dowå/d jzwfoef;yg/ umAGeyf grS oHrPd udk,hu f kd,u f kd,f ,HkMunfrI vG,af tmif &Si;f jyjcif;yguG,/f
arav; aumif;pGmawGU&ygvdrhf wm;Ekid b f ;l qdw
k m awGU&vdrrhf ,f/ tcuftcJ b,favmufyJ rmovkyd /J [m uk, d hb f 0ukd uk, d Ef Spo f uf rdrud kd,u f kd &J&J0Hh0Hh ,Hk,HkMunf
r,f/ [kww f maygh/ 'Dtcsu[ f m odyt f a&;BuD;w,f/ &S&d Sd ig[m atmifjrifonftxd ZG&J rd S S vlom;&JU p½du k v f u©Pm ovkd aexkid &f w J hJ owå&d zdS v d Yk wdk ,f/ Munf&Sdae&if tJ'Dpdwfxm;u
atmifjrifrI awmifxGwf vufraES;eJY? zihaf ES;av;vH ZGJeyJeJY vkyrf ,fuGvkdY BudKwif ckid rf mygw,f/ ZG&J zdS v Y dk wdk ,f/ ZG?J orD;&JU tJ'o D wå[ d m vlw Y efz;kd 95 &mckid Ef eI ;f atmifajreif;NyD;
awmifxyd u f akd &mufatmif wuf raeeJY/ rdrw d u,fvkycf siw f m? qHk;jzwfxm;&r,f/ tJ'g atmif owåcd EH ikd &f nf&zdS k[ Yd m ,HkMunfrI rsm;rSm t"duae&mrSm&Sdw,f/ om;vkYd atmufarh/
Ekid Mf uw,fqw kd hJ vlawG[m ajc ud k , f w u,f v k y f E k d i f w J h t &m pdwyf J/ atmifpw d &f &Sd if aocsm &S&d w,f/ ,HkMunfrIu tajccH bmaMumihv f Jqkad wmh tJ'o D wåd rdru d kd,u f kd,f ,HkMunfrI&Sd
vSr;f wpfvSr;f vSr;f ½HkeJY a&mufcJh bm&So d vJ/ ,ckcsucf si;f pvkyf aygufatmifNyD/ atmifjrifrI usw,f/ uRr;f usirf ?I xda&muf tay: tjcm;tjcm;aom t&nf yg/ atmifjrifNyD;om; vlwpf
Muwmr[kwf/ awmifajcu vkud yf g/ pwifvkyaf qmifvku d f qdkwmu vkyEf ikd w f ,fqkw d hJ pdwf rI? tqihjf rihf qH;k jzwfaqmif&u G rf I taoG;u wnfrSDaeygw,f/ a,muftaeeJcY , H yl g/ atmifjrif
pwifNyD; ajcvSr;f aygif; axmif yg/ &J&Jvkyyf g/ xm;&So d lqDukdyJ vmw,f/ ig awGeJY tvkyv f kyaf ewJhtcg rdrd tcsKdUu t&nftaoG;awG cJo
h vl o dYk abmxm;yg/ tJ't D oGif
aomif;ukad ygif;pyfNyD; vSr;f cJhvkYd rdr&d JU yef;wkid t
f aMumif;ukd rvkyEf kid yf gbl;/ rvkyEf kid v f kud f udk,u f kd,HkMunfrIvnf; &Sv d m &Syd gvsuef YJ ratmifjrifb;l / bm tjyifeJY rsuEf Smudk xm;&r,f/
awmifxdyfukd ajccsEkdifwm/ aMumihv f /J owåed nf;vdykY g/ rdrd tJ'Dpw d ef JY udk,t f rlt&m EIwf
awmifwufvrf;wpfavQmufrSm udk,u f kd ,HkMunfrItm;enf;ae trlt&m &S&d r,f/ aMumufovdk
olY&ifxJrSm ckid rf mwJhwpfpHkwpfck tcuftcJ b,favmufy&J &dS dS ig[m atmifjrifonftxd ZGeJ yJev hJ yk rf ,fuv
G hkd BudKwif cJhvkdYyg/ ig[m ihgb0&JU t&Sif vdk &GUH ovkv d dk r,Hrk &JeYJ ukyaf csmif;
&Scd Jhw,f/ tJh'g,HkMunfrIyJ/ qH;k jzwfxm;&r,f/ tJ'g atmifpw d yf /J atmifpw d &f &dS if aocsmayguaf tmifNy/D atmifjrifrI ocif/ igomvQif ihguHMur®mukd acsmif; toGio f P²mefrsK;d vHk;0
rdrdtwGuf 'DatmifyGJ[m a&G;cs,q f ;kH jzwfo/l ig[m rmvdef raygufygapeJY/
vufvSr;f rDEkid w f ,f/ 'Dvk, d Hk,Hk qdw k mu vkyEf idk wf ,fqw
kd UJ pdwx
f m;&So d ql u
D ykd J vmw,f/ ig rvkyEf idk yf gb;l / rvkyEf idk vf u dk f rI;yJ/ OD;aqmif acgif;aqmifyv J Ykd MunfMunfvifvif &Ti&f iT f
MunfMunf od&x dS m;wJh ,HMk unf ygbl;/ vkyEf idk rf ,frxifb;l qkMd uwJo U al wGtwGuf atmifjrifru I a&mufvmavUr&Sb d ;l / cH,&l r,f/ rdru d k,d u f kd ,HkMunf vef;vef;eJY tajymtqdk tjyK
rIeYJ ajcvSr;f awGukd vSr;f vm&if; rI jrihrf m;ygap/ trl taetxdkiu f tp tm;vHk;
u xdyq f Hk;a&mufatmif pGr;f ig[m pGr;f tm;&Sw d ,f/ igh aom trlt&mawG[m aocsm
aqmifEkid cf JhwmyJaygh/ owå&d zSd kYd wpfcsed v f Hk;awG;aeyg/ yef;wkid f ygbl;/ vkyEf kid rf ,f rxifbl; wwfw,f/ rSm xl;jcm;wJph rG ;f tifawG ydik q f idk f ayguf atmifjrifrI&cJhNyD;ol
vkw d ,faemf/ ukd rvGJraoG vSr;f ukid Ef kdiw f ,f qkdMuwJholawGtwGuf atmif wefzk;d jrihw f Jh tvkyw f m0ef xm;w,f/ ig[m tzsi;f tnHh wpfO;D &JU toGit f jyifeYJ tjyKtrl
owå&d Sw d m aMumuf&GHUrIr&Sd qdkwmvnf; aoaocsmcsm jrif jrifrIu a&mufvmavhr&Sb d l;/ rsm;ukd NyD;ajrmufatmif vkyf vlrsK;d r[kwb f l;/ atmifjrifrI yg/ ajymqkad exdkiyf g/
jcif;? taMumufw&m; uif;rJh atmifawG;yg/ udk,h&f JUpw d xf JrSm &J&J&ih&f ihf vky½f HkyJ/ aqmifEkid v f mavav rdr&d JU&aSd e ukd aocsmaygufa&mufatmif rdru d kd,u f kd ,HkMunfrI&So d l
jcif; r[kwyf g/ aMumuf&GHUrIukd taumif;jrif pum;vHk;awG? rjrifEkdifwJhtiftm;awGu wJhtiftm;awG jynfh0vmav pGr;f aqmifEikd w f hJ vlpm;jzpfw,f/ wpfa,muftaeeJY aexdki&f wm
xde;f csKyfEikd jf cif;? aMumuf&UHG ru I kd ½kyyf HkawG? pmtkyaf wG? wdyaf cG rdrb d ufrSm tHhMoavmufatmif av/ taumif;jrifvmavav/ tJ'DvkdtawG;ukd txyfxyf oufaomiho f ufomeJY at;csr;f
atmifEkid jf cif;jzpfygw,f/ awG? tjyeftvSef ajympum; 0dki;f 0ef;ulnD az;ray;Muwmukd vdIif;avxefNyD; tajymif; awG;awm&r,f/ tBudrfBudrf aysm&f iT pf &maumif;ygw,f/ ukyf
usqHk;rIqkw d mawG &ifqkid f awG jynhv f QHaeygap/ taumif; orD;arav; awGU&ygvdrhrf ,f/ tvJjrefwJh ,aeYvkad cwfumv pOf;pm;&r,f/ rdru d , kd u f dk yg;pyf acsmif;acsmif;eJY r0Hhr&J vlawm
zkY&d m raMumufvefYygeJY/ rpk;d &GHU jrifwhJ tawG;pdwu f ;l u taumif; rdr&d JU ,HkMunfcsurf Sm tJ'Dvkd rsK;d rSm vufawGUtjzpftysurf sm; u&Gwq f Ndky;D tcgcgtm;ay;&r,f/ olawmr0if&J/ aMumuf&HGUaewJh
ygeJ/Y tJ'D t½I;H awGu atmifjrif oabm? tjyKoabm atmifjrif qef;Mu,fwJh vQKdU0Supf Gr;f tif? ESi, fh OS Nf yD; rdru
d , kd u f ,
dk rf rd d tNrJ *gxm&Gwfqkdovkd EIwfu yHkoP²mefeJYae&&if pdwfusOf;
rItwGuf r&Srd jzpf BudKwifvkd rIqDokYd wGe;f ydkYay;w,f/ ZrÁL'dyf pGr;f tm;awG yg0ifaew,f/ wap jyefvnfokH;oyfae&r,f/ uk, d hu
f kd,u f k, d f ajymvnf;ajym Muyfw,f/ ndK§ ;i,fw,f/ tusK;d
tyfcsuaf wGy/J rdrt d wGuv f t kd yf edrw d q
f kdwJhpum;[m 'Doabm uk,d uf om &SmazGazmfxkwf tm;omcsu?f tm;enf;csuaf wG qkad y;&r,f/ tJ'DtawG;? tJ'D r&Sdbl;/ <uufyHk rjzpfapeJY/
wJh oifcef;pmawGukd ½IH;edrfhrI yJ/ ZrÁL'Dyg vusmf awmifuRe;f rkYd toH;k csEidk vf Qif rdrjd zpfcsiw f thJ &m jyefvnfMunh½f &I ygr,f/ b,fol tajymawG[m ,HMk unfru I dk ckid rf m aMumifvkdae/
awGqDu oif,l&&SdEkdifw,f/ Mobmed r d w f xG e f ; w,f w J h / ukd jzpfvmaprnfh pGr;f tm;rsm; rqdk tm;enf;csuu f awmh &Sw d m apw,f/ t*Fvyd v f kad wmh rdrd om;aumifvkd ukycf snhu f kyf
atmifyt JG wGuf avSum;xpfawG r*Fvm&SdwJhpum;/ aumif;wJh [m uk, d h&f JUuk,d w
f iG ;f rSmvnf; yJ/ jyKjyif&r,f/ tm;omcsuq f kd udk,fukd tBuHay;jcif; Auto csnv hf yk rf aeeJ/Y usm;vkd jcaoFv h dk
[m tJ'Dvkd cg;oD;wJh t½HI;&JU pum;? wk;d wufr?I tusK;d &Srd rI sm; trsm;BuD;&Sad eNyD;om;/ wmvnf; &Sw d myJ/ tJ'Dtm;om Suggestion vkdY ac:ygw,f/ &J0hHwJh [efyeftrlt&m&Syd gap/
'Pf&m'Pfcsuaf wGvnf; yg0if ukd ajymqkdvkyfaqmif&w,f/ ra&SmifrvTo J m awGUBuHK&wJh csurf sm;udk rdrv d nf;awGU&rSmyJ/ tHMh oavmufatmif pGr;f tm;xuf b0ae[efqkw d m tajccHuswJh
w,f/ jzwfausm&f ayrSmyJ/ t½I;H awG;awmae&r,f/ tcuf t cJ [ m orD ; av;uk d tJ'D tm;omcsurf sm;udk rdru d jrufapwJh enf;emwpfckaygh/ tcsuyf gyJorD;a&/ rdru d kd,u f kd
ukd r&GHUygeJY/ t½IH;ukd NyHK;NyHK; tcuf t cJ q d k w muawmh b,fvkv d lpm;vJvkYd prf;oyfppf rsm;rsm;tm½Hkpku d zf kdY vkyd gw,f/ ratmifjrif&SmMuwJh vlawG ,HkMunfrI&Sdjcif;? r&Sdjcif;[m
&Ti&f Tif vufcHEkid &f r,f/ &Srd mS aygh/ a&Smifvv JT Ykd &wmvnf; aq;yGJygyJ/ tcuftcJMum;rSm rdr&d UJ tm;omcsurf sm;eJY atmifjrif [m 'Denf;av;ukd rodMu? roH;k orD;&JU b0wpfckvHk;ukd atmif
'DaeYukd aoaocsmcsm trd &Sw d ,f/ r&wmvnf; &Sad yvdrhf wnfwnfNidrNf idref JY £a`E´rysuf rIawGukd taumiftxnfazmf Muawmh ½IH;edrh&f wmaygh/ jrifatmif? ½IH;edrhaf tmif tqHk;
t& zrf;qkyv f ku d yf g/ b,fvkd r,f/ tcuftcJukd yHkBuD;csJUNyD; aumif;aumif;rGerf eG f vkyaf qmif &rSm r[kwv f m;/ orD;ESpo f uf&m t*Fvyd v f kd pmtkyx f lxlBuD; tjzwfay;NyD; cGjJ cm;Ekid w f hJ t"du
zrf;,l&rSmvJ/ vkypf &m&Sw d mukd rpOf;pm;eJY/ yuwdtrSet f wkid ;f Edkijf cif;[m rdrb d ,fvkv d lpm;qkd e,fy,fwpfckukd a&G;cs,fyg/ a&;xm;wmrsK;d ukd OD;OD;u vG,f t&mjzpfw,fqkdwm NrJNrJ rSwf
aysmaf ysm&f Ti&f Ti?f xufxufoef jrifatmifMunhfNyD; atmifjrif wm wkid ;f wmazmfjywJh rSwaf usmuf xkYad emuf tJ'DrSm vHk;vHk;ESpjf rKyf vG,af v;eJY vk&d if;wk&d Si;f zGiq hf kd xm;yg/ cspv f kdYajymwmrSwyf g/
oef vkyv f u dk zf q Ykd v dk w dk myg/ 'Dvdk atmif jzwfausmrf ,fvkdY cH,l& rSww f rf;yg/ &J&J&ih&f ihf &ifqkdif vkyu f kdiyf g/ ajymjyvku d w f m orD;a&/ em;vnf cspEf kid (f pdwyf nm)

aEG & moD a usmif ; yd w f & uf
wpf&uf\ reufyikd ;f rSmjzpfonf/
ausmif;tkyq f &mBuD; OD;zk;d atmif
onf rMumrD xkwjf yef&rnfh
twef;vkduf atmifpm&if;ukd
pdppfaeonf/
ajr;av;u ol\ oHk;bD;
pufbD;av;ukd tdrfxJrSwGef;
xkwfvmonf/
]]arar anmifyifatmuf
oGm;upm;r,faemf}} ajr;av;
u olYtarukd cGiahf wmif;aeoH
Mum;&onf/
]][if..oGm;csirf mS aygh [krd mS
upm;azmfu apmihaf ewmuk;d .}}
orD;jzpfo\ l pum;aMumihf tdrf
aemufzufrmS anmifyifBuD;qDoYdk
OD;zkd;atmif vSrf;Munhfvkduf
onf / anmif y if a tmuf & S d
uGyyf spaf y:rSm NcHe;D csi;f ajr;av;
ESi&hf G,w f l jrat; xkid af pmihaf e
onfukdawGU&onf/
orD;u NcHxu G if uS af ysmckid rf S
rSnhaf eNyDjzpfaom iSuaf ysmoD;
wpfvHk;ukd jzKwfay;onf/
]]a&mh... 'g om;zkaYd y;wm
aemf..cPaeOD;}}orD;u aemuf
wpfvHk;xyfjzKwfonf/
]]'gu jrat;pm;zkdY ay;
vkduf}}
]][kwfuJh}}
ajr;av;u iSufaysmoD;
ESpv f Hk;ukd ,lNyD; pufbD;av;pD;
í anmifyifatmufokdY oGm;
onf/
OD;zdk;atmif\ NcHxrJ S anmif
yifBuD;rSm aEG&moDwGif t&dyf
tm0go at;jrvSonf/ vrf;
ab;rSmjzpfí vrf;ay:udkvnf;
t&dyrf sm;tHkYrk;d aeonf/
anmifyifrmS uav;rsm; vm
a&mufupm;Muonf/ tyl'Pf
a&SmifvMkd uaom vlBuD;rsm;vnf;
anmifyifBuD;atmufrSm vmem;
Muonf/ xkaYd Mumihf OD;zk;d atmif
u anmifyifukyd wfNyD; uGyyf spf
us,u f s,af v; ½dkuaf y;xm;½Hk
ru a&tk;d pifyg wnfay;xm;
onf/
ajr;av;oGm;NyD; cPtMum
wGif orD;toHukMd um;&onf/
]]taz......tazhajr;u
awmh pdwyf supf &myJ}}
]]bmjzpfvkdYvJorD;&JU}}
]]olYtwGuf iSufaysmoD;
wpfvHk; ay;vkdufw,f/ olY
taMumif;odvkYd jrat;twGuf
wpfvHk;csefay;vdkufw,f? olY
iSuaf ysmoD; rpm;bJeJY ay;rSmpk;d
vk?Yd tJ'g jrat;ukd iSuaf ysmoD;
ay;w,f/ olrpm;bJeYJ udkix
w,f/ jrat;pm;wm Munhaf e
w,f/ jrat; iSuaf ysmoD;ukef
oGm;awmh bmawGajymMuvJ rod
bl;/ ajymaeMuw,f/ cPMum
twG(J 15)? trSw(f 7)? 2018 ckEpS ?f {Nyv
D 1 &uf
awmh oliY u S af ysmoD;ukyd g jrat;
ukad y;vkud w f ,f/ [kad umifav;
u vlvnfav;? ESpv f ;kH pvH;k pm;
w,f/ olu bmrSrpm;&bl;}}
cPMumawmh orD;toHukd
OD;zk;d atmif Mum;&jyefw,f/
]]tazhajr;uawmh pdwn f pf
p&m odyaf umif;wmyJ/ wpfcsed f
vHk; [kad umifav;ukd pufbD;
ay:wifNyD; vSnyhf wfweG ;f aewm
anmifyif oHk;ywf&Sad eNyD/ [kd
aumifav;u wpfcgrSvnf;
rwGef;bl;/ pufbD;ay:xkid v f kdY
oabmusaevdu k w
f m/ olujzihf
wGef;&wmarmaeNyD}}
OD;zk;d atmif anmifyifqDokdY
Munhv f kud af vonf/ jrat;ukd
pufb;D ay:wifNyD; wGe;f aeaom
ajr;av;ukad wGU&onf/ pufb;D
pD;&aom jrat;aysmo f vkd wGe;f
ay;aom ajr;av;uvnf; aysmf
aeonf/
]]om;a&.. vmOD;.. pufb;D
f m; ,lc}hJ }olt Y arac:oHu rmausm
onf/ jrat;pufb;D ay:rS jrefjref
qif;onf/ ajr;av; pufb;D pD;Ny;D
jyefvmonf/
]]om;...vmprf;}}
okw? &o 15
ajr;av; pufb;D ay:rS qif; odyfvnfwmyJ ESpfvHk;pvHk;ukd pm;NyD;NyD/ jrat; ckxd bmrSrpm; ]][if ... pufbD;pD;awmh
NyD; olYtarqDokdY oGm;onf/ olcsn;f yJpm;ypfw,f/ om;u &ao;bl; arar/ olYtaru vnf; om;ucsn;f olYukw d eG ;f
]]arar iSuaf ysmoD;ESpv f Hk; odytf wmyJ/ bmjzpfvkYd om; xef;awm&GmoGm;NyD; aps;a&mif; ay;ae&wm/ olu wpfcgrS
ay;vku d w
f m wpfv;kH u om;pm; iSufaysmoD;ukd ay;&wmvJ}} aew,f/ olt Y arjyefvmrS pm;& vnf; jyefrwGe;f ay;bl;/ om;
zdkYvkdY arar aoaocsmcsm ajym orD;u rausreyfar;aeonf/ rSmwJh/ oloyd q f maewm oem; u wpfcgrSvnf; rpD;&bl;/
w,fr[kwv f m;}} ajr;av;u ajr;av; bmajzrnfukd odcsiíf vkYd auR;vku d w f mygarar}} jrat;u odyv f nfwmyJ/ om;
acgif;ndwjf yonf/ OD;zkd;atmif vSrf;Munhfvkduf OD;zkd;atmif ajr;av;udk u pufbD;vnf; pdkuf&ao;
]]bmjzpfvkdY ESpfvHk;pvHk; onf/ vSr;f Munh&f if; rodrom acgif; w,f/ olYukv d nf; wifweG ;f &
jrat;ukd ay;&wmvJ/ jrat;u ]]om;u reufpm xrif; ndwfrdonf/ ao;w,f/ odyt f wmyJ/ bmvdkY
wpfvSnhfpDrpD;&wmvJ}}
ajr;av;ajzrnfh pum;ukd
OD;zk;d atmif em;pGihaf e&jyefav
onf/
]]om;u wGe;f ay;p&mrS rvdk
bJ uk, d hb
f mom pD;wwfwmyJ
arar/ olu rpD;wwfvkdY wGe;f
ay;&wm..}}
]]'gqkd wpfvSnhpf D pD;aygh/
olu pufb;D ay:u rqif;awmh
bl;}}
]]olu om;ukw d eG ;f ay;r,f
ajymygw,f arar/ om;u
wpfaeYvHk; pD;vdkY&wmyJ/ olu
pufbD;r&Sad wmh om;eJYawGUwke;f
pD;&wm}}
ajr;av;rSm olYtajzeJYtwl
&Sad eygNyD/ xkt d ajzrsm;wGif olY
oabmxm;vnf; ygNyD;jzpfae
ygNyD/
]]tazhajr;ukd ajymygOD; bD;
wGe;f &wmeJY armaeNyD}}
orD;u zcifjzpfou l kd tul
tnDawmif;aeonf/ orD;ESihf
ajr;ukMd unhNf yD; OD;zk;d atmif NyHK;
vku d of nf/
]]igh a jr;u oem;wwf
w,f/ tepfemcHpdwf&Sdw,f/
olrsm;ukd ulnDcsifw,f/ igh
orD;u pdwaf umif;&Sw d Jh om;
av;udk&xm;wm/ 0rf;omzdkY
aumif;wmaygh ighajr;wpfouf
wmtwGuf taz pdwcf sw,f/
ighajr;u aysmaf ewmyg/ rarmyg
bl;/ ighorD;uom armae&rSm
tazpk;d &drw f ,f}}
v,fwGi;f om;apmcspf
csi;f jynfe,f&dS NrKd UoH;k NrKd Yukd r[m"mwftm;vdik ;f rS vQypf pfr;D ay;&ef pDpOf
csi;f jynfe,ftwGi;f &Sd wD;wdeNf rdKU? rwlyDNrdKUESihf yvuf0NrdKUwkdYukd r&ao;bl;/ vuf&NdS rdKUay:eJY teD;tem;aus;&GmawGukd 'DZ,fr;D pufeYJ
2018-2019 b@ma&;ESpt f wGi;f r[m"mwftm;vdki;f rS vQyfppf a&tm;vQypf pfwku Yd aewpfqihf vQypf pfr;D &&Sad eayr,fv h nf; a'o
rD;ay;&ef pDpOfaeaMumif; od&onf/ wGi;f vHkavmufrI vHk;0r&Swd thJ wGuaf Mumihf rD;tvSnu fh s jzefjY zL;ay;
csi;f jynfe,ftwGi;f &Sd [m;cg;NrdKU? zvrf;NrdKU? xefwvefNrdKU? aew,f/ tjrefqk;H eJY vufawGUtaumiftxnfazmfay;zdkY a'ocH
cdkiuf rf;NrdKU? rif;wyfNrdKUESihf uefyufvufNrdKU ponhf NrdKUrsm;udk wpfa,muftaeeJY vdv k m;ygw,f}}[k wD;wdeNf rdKUae OD;vse'f g;vfu
r[m"mwftm;vdki;f rS vQyfppf"mwftm; ydkv Y wT af y;Edkicf NhJ yD;jzpfonhf ajymonf/
tjyif r[m"mwftm;vdki;f a&muf&&dS ef tvSr;f a0;onhNf rdKUrsm;teuf 2017-2018 b@ma&;ESpt f wGi;f csi;f jynfe,ftwGuf &efyakH iG
a&ZGmNrdKU? &dacg'g&fNrdKU? wGe;f ZHNrdKUESihf usDcg;NrdKUrsm;twGuf a&tm; usyf 127808 'or 406 oef;&&SdcJhonhfteufrS aiGusyf
vQyfppf"mwftm; jzefYjzL;ay;Edki&f ef tao;pm; a&tm;vQyfppf 14329 'or 992 oef;udk a'ozGHUNzdK;rIBuD;Muyfa&;½Hk;rSwpfqihf
puf½HkoHk;ckukd ,ckb@ma&;ESprf Spí wnfaqmuf&ef aqmif&u G f aus;vuf a'ozGUH NzdK;a&;vkyif ef;rsm;twGuv f nf;aumif;? aiGusyf
xm;aMumif; csi;f jynfe,ftpdk;&tzGUJ pnfyifom,ma&;? vQypf pfEiS fh 11436 'or 481 oef;udk vQyfppf"mwftm;jzefYjzL;a&;vkyif ef;
pufrIvufrI0efBuD;XmerS od&onf/ twGuv f nf;aumif;? aiGusyf 9506 'or 697 oef;udk NrKd Ujypnfyif
]]csi;f jynfe,fukd jynfyvkyif ef;awG vma&mufvkyu f kid f &if;ES;D om,ma&; qdik &f mvkyif ef;rsm;twGuv f nf;aumif; cGaJ 0csxm;ay;cJh
jr§KyfESHcsiaf yr,hv
f nf; wcsKUd NrdKUawGu vQyfppf"mwftm; 24 em&D aMumif; csi;f jynfe,ftpdk;&tzGJUxHrS od&onf/ rsK;d oefYatmif
 16 okw? &o
wpfcgwke;f u arSmq f &mBuD;
wpfOD;u bk&ifBuD;wpfyg;udk
topfpufpuf jrif;tppfeYJ t&G,f
tpm;wlnDwJh ½kyfwkwpfckudk
vufaqmifay;w,f/ bk&ifBuD;
&JUom;awmf rif;om;av;u tJ'h D
jrif;½kyaf y:rSm wufxkid Nf yD;awmh
olYzcifukd vSr;f ar;w,f -
]]'Dcvkwu f av; ESyd v f ukd &f if
bmjzpfoGm;rvJ crnf;awmf}}
qdkNyD; ar;aewke;f rSmyJ jrif;½kyf
BuD;u olu d ,faqmifNyD;awmh
Y ko
rd;k aumif;uifay:udk ysw H ufomG ;
w,f/ atmufu bk&ifBuD;u-
]]&yfawmh? &yfawmh}}vdYk vSr;f
ac:ayr,fh olrMum;Ekid af wmhb;l /
oleY m;&Gux
wJt
yso
f uJ kd avawGw;kd 0ifae
h xd t&Sed jf refjrefeJY jrif;u
H ef;aewmjzpfw,f/ rif;om;
av;u jrif;ysHBuD;ay:rSm pD;ae
wke;f yJ pOf;pm;w,f/
]]'Djrif;u b,fvkrd sm; rdk;
ay:ysEH idk yf gvdr}hf }vkYd pOf;pm;&if;eJY
aemufxyfcvkwfawG xyf&Sm
Munfhw,f/ wjcm;cvkwaf wG
bmrS rawGU&bl;/
]]aMomf... [kdatmufu
yifv,fBuD;&JU [kb d ufjcrf;rSm
bmrsm;&So d vJ rodbl;}} qdkNyD;
awmh olYukd,o f l ajymrdw,f/
olajymvdkYawmif rqkH;ao;bl;/
jrif;u tJh'Dyifv,fjyifbufukd
nifompGm vSnyhf sNH yD;oGm;w,f/
tJ'h aD wmhrS rif;om;u ]]ighpw
xJrSm igjzpfcsiw
wdki;f olu vdkuv
f m ajymvku
f kyaf y;wm
udk;}}vdkY pOf;pm;rdNyD;awmh ]]ig
edrhferd hfyJ ysHcsiw
vdkuw f ,f/ tJ'h v
f ,f}}vdkY ajym
D kd ajymvdkuw
wpfcPrSmyJ atmufu yifv,f
jyif&JUvIid ;f tzsm;awG vGw½f kHom
ysHay;w,f/
]]ydkNyD; jrifah tmif yscH siv
wm}}vdkY olu ajymvdkuw f t hJ cg
rSm rd;k wdrMf um;xJxad &mufatmif
yso H ef;ay;w,f/ 'Dvakd ysm&f iT zf ,
aumif;wJh c&D;wpfckukd rif;om;
av;[m em&Dtenf;i,fMumwJh
txd jrif;ysBH uD;pD;NyD; oGm;ae&if;
eJY aemufxyfwpfck pOf;pm;rdw,f/
]]ig tppftrSecf sp&f r,fhol
&SdwJhae&mudk oGm;csifw,f/
'gayrJh rif;uawmh vkyaf y;Ekid f
r,frxifb;l }}vdkY olu jrif;ukd
ar;cGe;f xkw&f if; ajymvdu k wf ,f/
tJh'Dtcg jrif;u acgif;ndwf
jyNyD; qufysHomG ;awmhwmygyJ/
nbufa&mufwJhtcgusawmh
rif;om;av;[m wdki;f jynfwpf
jynf&UJ pkvpfrrG ;f cReaf wGeYJ tvGef
vSywJh eef;awmfwpfcktay:udk
a&mufomG ;w,f/ aemufNyD;awmh
jrif;u olYzmomol eef;awmf&JU
acgifr;kd wpfcak y:rSm&Sw d hJ taqmif
ay:udk nifompGmeJY qif;vdkuf
w,f/ rif;om;av;u jrif;
ay:u nifnifomomqif;vdu k f
NyD;rS ywf0ef;usiu f kd vkud Mf unfh
vdu k w f ,f/ olaY tmufrmS eef;awmf
&JU yef;O,smOfwpfckukd va&mif
atmufrSm awGU&w,f/
tJh'Dtcsed rf SmyJ tvGev f SywJh
rde;f uav;wpfa,muf[m yef;
O,smOfxJudk vrf;avQmuf0if
vmwmawGU&w,f/ rde;f uav;
[m zdk;vrif;BuD;xufawmif
d f vSw,fvkdY olYpw d xf JrSm xifrd
d f w,f/ 'gaMumifh rde;f uav;udk
awGUcsifwJhpdwfqE´ jyif;jyvm
wmaMumifh rif;om;av;[m
f hJ
ola&mufaewJh ae&mu eH&Hukd
rSw
D , G Nf yD; yef;O,smOfxu J kd qif;
oGm;vdkufw,f/
]]aus;Zl;jyKNyD;awmh vmcGihf
ay;yg}}vdYk rif;om;av;u vSr;f
f ku d f ajymvdkufw,f/ tJh'DtcsdefrSm
rde;f uav;u vrf;avQmufae&m
u cP&yfomG ;NyD; vSnhMf unfh
G f vdkuw f JhtcgrSm rif;om;udk jrif
&w,f/
]]&Siu f b,folvJ}}qdkNyD;
rdef;uav;u ar;vdkufw,f/
NyD;awmh -
]]uRefrtaz y,fvkduw f Jh
cspcf iG haf wmif;olawGxJu wpf
a,mufvm;}} qdkNyD;awmh ar;
w,f/
]]&Siu f tJh'DrSm vmNydKifMu
wJh olawGxuf ydNk yD;acsmarmvSy
ygw,f}}vdkYvnf; qufajym
w,f/ rif;om;av;u &,fNyD;
awmh bmrS jyef r ajymbl ; /
rdef;uav;uvnf; vdkuf&,f
w,f/ NyD;awmh olwkEYd pS af ,muf
wpfae&mrSm xkid Nf yD;awmh pum;
ajymMuw,f/ rif;om;av;u
ol&JU arSm0f ifjrif;½kyt f aMumif;
ajymjyovdk rde;f uav;u olr&JU
jrif;ysH
wuúodkvfrav;cdkif
zcif bk&ifBuD;taMumif; ajymjy
w,f/ olr&JUzcif bk&ifBuD;u
{nfo h nfawGUwmudk rBudKufb;l ?
txl;ojzifh olrudk cspcf iG yhf efwm
udk vufrcHb;l / rif;om;av;
'DrmS &Sad ewmawGU&if pdwq f ;kd rSmyJ/
'gaMumifh jyefzkdYaumif;w,fvkdY
rdef;uav;u tBuHÓPfay;
w,f/
rif;om;av;uawmh rif;orD;
udk olvufxyfcsiw f ,f/ 'gaMumifh
bk&ifBuD;eJY olukd,w f kid af wGUNyD;
awmif ; qd k r ,f / tJ h ' D a wmh
rif;orD;u oabmwlrSmvm;
vdkYqkdNyD; ar;w,f/ tJ'DtcgrSm
rif;orD;u rsuEf Smav;eD&JomG ;
NyD;awmh acgif;ndwjf yw,f/ 'Dvkd
eJY olwkdY pum;ajymaewke;f rSmyJ
t½kPw f ufvmw,f/ aevnf;
xGuv f mw,f/ iSuu f av;awG
uvnf; olwaYkd b;em;rSm oDcsi;f
qdkaeMuw,f/ aemufqkH;rSm
awmh O,smOf*w d w f Hcg;BuD; yGihf
oGm;w,f/ bk&ifBuD;udk,w
a&mufvmw,f/ olYorD;awmf
av;udk t&ifjrif&wJt h cg-
]]orD;awmf 'DrSma&mufae
vm;}}qdkNyD; NyHK;&Tipf mG eJY vSr;f ar;
w,f/ 'gayrJh rMumcifrSm
rif;om;udkawGUvku d w f meJY csuf
csi;f toH ajymif;oGm;NyD; rdk;Ncdr;f
oHvkd toHrsK;d eJY -
]]rif;b,folvJ}}vkYd vSr;f
ar;w,f/
]]uRefawmfu rif;om;wpf
yg;yg/ tcsppf pftcsprf eS u f kd &SmzdkY
twGuf 'Dukad &mufvmwmyg/
oifhorD;awmfudk uRefawmfeJY
vufxyfcGifhjyKygcifAsm}}qdkNyD;
,Ofaus;pGmjyefajymw,f/ 'gay
rJh bk&ifBuD;u t&rf;a'go
xGufaeNyD; rsufESmBuD;wpfck
vkH;vnf; ndKrJaew,f/
twG(J 15)? trSw(f 7)? 2018 ckEpS ?f {Nyv
]]rif;rSm 'Dvkpd w d uf ;l rsK;d &d&S if
ighrSm&Swd Jh ppfwyfwpfwyfvkH;eJY
rif;ukdowfypfr,f}}vdkY ajym
w,f/ rif;om;av;u -
]]uReaf wmf ½dk;om;pGmwifjy
aewmyg cifAsm/ uRefawmfhukd
'Dvkrd qufqo H ifyh gbl;/ 'gayrJh
bk&ifBuD;&JU ppfwyfwpfckvkH;eJY
uRefawmhu f kd wdkucf kducf siw f ,f
qdk&ifvnf;yJ wdkufcdkufEkdifyg
w,f/ vomaqmifay:rSm a&muf
aewJh uReaf wmf&UJ jrif;udyk J ,lay;
ygcifAsm}}qdkNyD; ajymwJhtcg-
]]aumif ; NyD } }qd k N yD ; awmh
bk&ifu ppfom;av;a,mufukd
vTwNf y;D ,lcikd ;f vduk wf ,f/ ppfom;
awGu 'Djrif;½kyBf uD;udk av;vH
vGe;f vdkY 0dki;f xrf;vmMuNyD; olwkYd
&,fMuw,f/
]]jrif;½kyBf uD;u bmrSvnf;
vkyEf kdirf Sm r[kwb f l;/ b,frS
vnf; oGm;Edkirf Sm r[kwb f l;}}
qdkNyD; wpfa,mufeYJ wpfa,muf
f kdif aemufajymifajymNyD; &,farmae
Muw,f/ rif;om;av;u jrif;
½kyaf &mufvmwJt h cgrSm jrif;ay:
wuf v d k u f w ,f / NyD ; awmh
bk&ifBuD;&JU ppfwyfwpfwyfvkH;
u wpfzuf? olwpfa,mufxJ
u wpfzuf tJ'v D kad e&m,lMu
w,f/ rif;orD;av;uawmh
pdk;&drv
f Ge;f vdkY olY wpfuk, d v
ajrjzLawmifv h kd jzLazG;NyD; awmifh
awmifhBuD; &yfMunfhae&Smw,f/
bk&ifu, kd wf ikd v
f nf;yJ orD;awmf
av;u wpf a ,muf wnf;&Sd
wmrdkYvdkY rif;om;av;ay:rSm
rw&m;jyKrlovdkjzpfawmhrSmyJ
qdkNyD;awmh pdwrf aumif; jzpfae
w,f/ 'gaMumifh bk&ifBuD;u
ajymw,f -
]]rif; ppfwyfwpfwyfv;kH udk
rif;wpfa,mufwnf;eJY b,fvkd
D 1 &uf
vkyw f kducf ku
d Ef kdirf SmvJ}} qdkNyD; ppfolBuD;u-
ar;w,f/ rif;om;av;u wnf ]]'Dvkvd kyw f m rw&m;bl;}}
Nidrpf GmeJYyJ NyKH;jyNyD; - qdkNyD; atmfajymw,f/ tJh'Dtcg
]]udpör&Sdygbl; cifAsm.. bk&ifBuD;u -
uRefawmfwkduyf ghr,f}}vdkY ajym ]]r[kwb f ;l ? vlwpfa,muf
w,f/ tJh'Dtcsed rf SmyJ bk&ifBuD; udk zrf;zdkYtwGuf ppfwyfwpf
u csucf si;f yJ - wyfvkH;udk tokH;jyK&wmvnf;
]]pwdu k Mf ua[h}}qdNk yD; trdeYf raumif;bl;/ 'gaMumifh ppfwyf
ay;vkdufw,f/ bk&ifBuD;u vnf; txdtcdkurf &Sad tmif 'D
tJ'D vdktrdeYaf y;wmeJY ppfwyf vl u d k y J igh o ruf a wmf v d k u f
wpfwyfv;Hk [m pwifNy;D rif;om; awmhr,f}}qdkNyD; jyefajymvdkuf
av;udk 0dki;f vmMuw,f/ olwkdY w,f/
0d k i f ; vmwm rif ; om;av;eJ Y bk&ifBuD;u oabmwlomG ;
eD;uyfvmwJhtcsed rf Sm rif;om; NyDjzpfwJhtwGuf rif;om;av;
av;[m oljY rif;eJt Y wl avxJrmS [m rif;orD;av;udk ac:wif
ysoH mG ;vdkuw f ,f/ olu Y kd wdkuzf kYd NyD;awmh olYeef;awmfudk jyef
vmwJh ppfom;awG[m wpf
a,mufeJYwpfa,muf rsufESm
csi;f qdik jf zpfuek Mf uNyD;awmh wd;k a0SY
oGm;w,f/ rif;om;av;&JU zcif
bk&ifBuD;uvnf; rif;om;av;
udk tckvkd rif;orD;av;eJY twl
NyD; vJusukeMf uw,f/ rif;om; wuGawGU&wm 0rf;omw,f/
av;uawmh olw&kYd UJ aemufausm 'DvdkarSmf0ifaewJh jrif;½kyfudk
udk a&mufoGm;NyD; tJ'Duae vkyfay;vdkufwJh arSmfq&mBuD;
&yfapmifhaew,f/ 'DwpfcsDawmh udkvnf; a&TaiGtajrmuftjrm;
ppfwyfu rvGwaf tmif aocsm qkcsvku d wf ,f/ tcsppf pf tcspf
zrf;r,fqkNd yD;awmh rif;om;av; rSeu f kd &SmEdkizf kdYtwGuf rif;om;
&Sdr,fhae&mudk tajy;tvTm; av;udk tckvkd tultnDay;
csDwufvmMuw,f/ rif;om; Ekid wf m aus;Zl;wifaMumif; ajym
av;u csucf si;f rdk;ay:ysHwuf w,f/ aemufwpfaeYrmS yJ rif;om;
oGm;NyD; olwdkYaemufausmjyef av;eJY rif;orD;av;udk crf;em;
a&mufomG ;w,f/ ppfom;awGu BuD;us,pf mG eJYyJ ESpzf ufrb d aqG
tcsif;csif; wpfa,mufeJYwpf rsKd;rsm;eJY wkdif;oljynfom;awG
a,mufwkdurf Nd yD; vJNydKukeMf u a&SUrmS r*Fvmaqmifay;vdu k af wmh
w,f/ ppfwyfudk tkyfcsKyfwJh w,f/ wuúokv d rf av;cdkif
wHwm;OD;NrKd Ye,fü atmifajrompnf
Book Club toif;zGYJpnf;
ausmufqnfc½dkif wHwm;OD;NrdKUe,fwiG f pmayudkzwf½aI vhvm
onft h cg pmayrsm;udk euf½idI ;f cGjJ cm; oHk;oyfrw S of m;onfh tavh
tusihfaumif;rsm; &&Sad p&ef&nf&G,Nf yD; NrdKUe,fjyefMum;a&;ESihf
jynfoq Yl ufqaH &;OD;pD;XmeESihf NrdKUe,ftwGi;f pmay0goem&Sirf sm;
yl;aygif;NyD; atmifajrompnf Book Club toif;udk NrdKUe,f
jyefMum;a&;ESihjf ynfolYqufqHa&;OD;pD;Xme vlxktajcjyKA[dkXme
cef;rwGif rwfv 9 &ufaeYu zGJUpnf;cJhaMumif; od&onf/
tqdkyg Book Club toif; zGUJ pnf;&mwGif NrdKUe,fjyefMum;a&;
ESijfh ynfoUl qufqaH &;OD;pD;Xme OD;pD;rSL; OD;bdkarmifu Book Club
zGJUpnf;&jcif;ESifhpyfvsOf;í &Sif;vif;ajymMum;onf/ xdkYaemuf
wufa&mufvmMuonfh pmaycspjf rwfEkd;olrsm;u trsm;\qE´
t& em,uoHk;OD;? OuúXtjzpf OD;cifaqG (cifaqG-tif;0)udk
vnf;aumif;? twGi;f ta&;rSL;tjzpf OD;nGeaYf 0(a0atmif-tif;0)
f kH; udkvnf;aumif;? b@ma&;rSL;tjzpf OD;rif;rif;oefY (r*FvmyHk
qk)udkvnf;aumif;? pm&if;ppfrSL;tjzpf OD;jrifhBudKif oef;(udkcefY-
wHwm;OD;)udkvnf;aumif; toD;oD; a&G;cs,w f ifajr§mufMuNyD;
xkt d oif;udk tzGUJ 0if 13 OD;? pkpak ygif; 20 OD;wdjYk zifh zGUJ pnf;Muonf/
atmifajrompnf Book Club toif;tzGJYtpnf;onf
NrdKUe,ftwGi;f &Sd pmay0goem&Sif vli,frsm;udk 0g&ifhpma&;q&m
rsm;? uAsmq&mrsm;ESihf awGUqkHNyD; pmayudk tav;xm;cspjf rwfEk;d
a&;twGuf pmaypum;0dki;f rsm;? aqG;aEG;yGJrsm; pOfqufrjywf
aqmif&u G af y;rnfjzpfaMumif;ESihf pmaya&;&m A[kokwrsm; rQa0
aqmif&u G af y;Edkiaf &; pDpOfaqmif&u G af y;rnfjzpfaMumif; toif;
tzGJU0ifwpfOD;u ajymMum;í od&onf/
&Jwifh

2017-2018 csefy, D vH *d af bmvk;H NydKifyJG
uGmwm;zkid ef ,fohdk pydevf mvD*grS ok;H oif;wufa&muf
"mwfyH-k tifwmeuf
2018 cseyf , D v H *d f 16 oif;
½IH;xGuyf GJpOfrsm;ukd azazmf0g&D
ESihf rwfvrsm;wGif usi;f cJhNyD;
pyd e f v mvD * grS bmpDvkdem?
&D;&Jruf'&pf? qDA;D vm;? t*Fvef
y&D;rD;,m;vd*frS refpD;wD;ESifh
vD A myl ; ? tD w vD p D ; &D ; atrS
*sLAD w yf E S i f h ½k d ; rm;toif ; ?
*smrefbeG 'f vD*grS bkid , f efjrL;epf
wk d Y o nf uG m wm;zk d i f e ,f okdY
wufa&mufEkdifcJhNyDjzpfaMumif;
od&onf/
pydev
f mvD*grS bmpDvked m
toif;u csv J q f ;D toif;ukd ESpf
ausmhaygif;&v'f av;*dk; wpf
taysmfwrf;vd*fNydKifyGJukd
atmufwbdk mvwGif usif;yrnf
taysmfwrf;abmvkH;uvyf
toif;rsm;wk;d yGm;ap&ef&nf&,
í taysmfwrf;abmvkH;NydKifyGJ
2018 ukd atmufwkb d mvwGif
usi;f yrnfjzpfaMumif; od&onf/
tqkdygNydKifyGJukd &efukefESifh
rEÅav;NrdKUww Ykd iG f usi;f yrnfjzpf
NyD; toif; &Spo f if;ukd tkypf k
ywf v nf t rS w f a y;pepf j zif h
,SONf ydKif&rnfjzpfonf/
Ekid if Hwpf0ef;usi;f yaeonfh
We Are One Cup NydKifyGJukd
taysmfwrf;vd*fNydKifyGJ ajcppf
yGpJ Ofrsm;tjzpf owfrw S rf nfjzpf
aMumif; jrefrmEkdifiHabmvkH;
tzGUJ csKyu f xkwjf yefco hJ nf/ We
Are One Cup Nyd K if y G J r sm;rS
uGmwm;zkdife,f wufa&muf
onfh toif;&Spo f if;rSm taysmf
wrf;vd*Nf ydKifyo JG Ykd 0ifa&muf,OS f
twG(J 15)? trSw(f 7)? 2018 ckEpS ?f {Nyv
D 1 &uf
vko d nfh refp;D wD;toif;u qGpf
Zmvefuvyf abq,ftoif;
ukd ESpaf usmhaygif;&v'f ig;*k;d
ESpf*kd;jzifh jzKwfcsEkdifcJhonf/
xkjYd yif vDAmyl;toif;u ay:wl*D
uvyf ay:wkdtoif;ukd ESpf
ausmhaygif;&v'f ig;*k;d *k;d r&Sd
jzifh aemufwpfqifhukd wuf
vSr;f Ekid cf o
hJ nf/
tDwvDp;D &D;atrS *sLAifwyf
toif;u awmhwifa[mhpyg;
toif;ukd ESpaf usmhaygif;&v'f
av;*kd; okH;*kd;jzifhtEkdif&&SdcJh
onf/ xkjYd yif ½k;d rm;toif;u
,lu&de;f toif;tajcpku d f &Suf
*k;d jzifh rdryd &dowfa&SUarSmuf wGif wm'k d ; euf t oif ; uk d yxr
rsuf E S m yef ; vS c J h N yD ; tEk d i f tausmh ESp*f ;kd wpf*;kd ESihf ½I;H edrchf hJ
&&SdcJhonf/ xkdYjyif &D;&Jruf
'&pftoif;ESihf PSG toif;wkYd
xdyfwku d af wGUqkHcJhrIwGif PSG
toif;ukd ESpaf usmhaygif;&v'f
ig;*k;d wpf*k;d jzifh tHhtm;oifhzG,f
jzwfausmEf kid cf Jhonf/ qDA;D vm;
toif;uvnf; ref,ltoif;
tm; ref,ltrd u f Gi;f wGif tEkid f
&,lNyD; ESpfausmhaygif;&v'f
ESp*f ;kd wpf*;kd jzifh aemufwpfqifh
ukd wufvSr;f Ekid cf Jhonf/
t*F v ef y &D ; rD ; ,m;vd * f r S
cseyf D,HjzpfzYkd vufwpfurf;om "mwfyH-k tifwmeuf
tmqife,ftoif;\ bkwf
tzGJUu vuf&aSd bmvkH;&moD
NyD;qkH;csed w
f Gif toif;taejzifh
cseyf ,D v
H *d Nf ydKifyyJG g0ifciG hf qk;H ½I;H
cJyh gu tBuD;pm;jyKjyifajymif;vJ
rI r sm;jyKvk y f o G m ;rnf j zpf N yD ;
NydKifcGifh&rnfjzpfNyD; tqkdyg enf;jytmpif0if;*g;tygt0if
G f NydKifyGJukd &efukefESifh rEÅav; upm;orm; tcsKUd rSm toif;rS
wkYwd iG f usi;f yrnfjzpfonf/ pGeYfcGmoGm;&rnfjzpfonf/
jrefrmEkid if HabmvkH;tzGJUcsKyf xdkYjyif tmqife,ftoif;
rD', D mwm0efcH a'gufwmOD;aZmf \ bk w f t zG J U u *sLAif w yf
rif;xkdufu ]]We Are One toif ; \enf ; jy ruf p D r D v D
Cup NydKifyGJukd toif;&Spo f if;eJY ,mEkt d ,fv*D &Dudk tmpif0if;*g;
taysmfwrf;vd*u f kd pwifusi;f y ae&mwGif tpm;xk;d &eftwGuf
rSmjzpfygw,f/ taysmfwrf; enf ; jypm&if ; \ xd y f q k H ; rS m
abmvk;H avmu pepfwuszUHG NzdK; pm&if;oGi;f xm;vku d Nf yjD zpfaMumif;
wkd;wuf a p&ef v nf ; jzpf y g od&onf/ tmqife,ftoif;
w,f/ 'DEpS rf mS &efuke?f rEÅav; onf rlvu tmpif0if;*g;
awGrSm usi;f yí aemufEpS af wG ae&mwGif a[mfzef[rd ;f toif;
rSm tjcm;NrdKUawGrSmusi;f yEkid &f ef u enf;jy *sLvD,efESiht
pDpOfomG ;rSmjzpfygw,f/ taysmf xk;d &ef &nf&, G xf m;aomfvnf;
wrf;vd*Nf ydKifyGJrS xGuaf y:vm ,cktcg t,fv*D &Dukd xdyq
wJhxyd o f D; toif;awGukd ya&mf wGif owfrSwv f ku d Nf yDjzpfonf/
zuf&Sife,fabmvkH;NydKifyGJrSm tmqif e ,f t oif ; onf wnfaeNyD; tqifh 4 ae&mwGif vufusef&SpfyGJrSm tenf;i,f zvm;uk&d &SEd idk rf o
0ifNydKifcGihfrSm jzpfygw,f}}[k ,ckESpf trSwfay;Z,m;wGif &yfwnfaeonfh vDAmyl;toif; tm;aysmhaeNyDjzpfonf/ tmqif vd*0f ifcGihfukd jyefvnf&&Srd nf
ajymMum;cJhw,f/ tifwmeuf tqifh 6 ae&mwGifom &yf ESihf 12 rSwu
NyD; tdru f iG ;f wGif wpf*;kd *k;d r&Sd
jzifh tEkdif&&SdcJhum ESpfausmh
aygif;&v'f ESpf*kd; ESpf*kd;jzpf
aomfvnf; ay;*k;d pepfjzifh aemuf
wpfqifu h dk wufvrS ;f Ekid cf o
hJ nf/
*smrefbeG 'f vD*grS bkid , f ef
jrL;epftoif;u wl&uD tajc
pk d u f buf p D w uf t oif ; uk d
ESpaf usmah ygif;&v'f &Sp*f ;kd wpf
*kd;jzifh oufaomifh oufom
ausmjf zwfEkid cf Jhonf/
uGmwm;zkdife,fyGJpOfrsm;ukd
rJEu dI af &G;cs,&f mwGif *sLAifwyf
ESihf &D;&Jv?f qDAv D mESihf bkid , f ef?
t*FvefEpS o f if;jzpfaom vDAmyl;
ESifh refpD;wD;? bmpDvkdemESifh
½k;d rm;toif;wkYdrSm &ifqkid Bf uHK
tmqife,ftoif;enf;jy 0if;*g;ae&mwGif
tpm;xk;d &ef t,fv*D &DeD xdyq
f ;Hk rS&yfwnf
f pm;
f k;H
f mG [aejcif;aMumifh e,ftoif;onf ,l½kdygvd*f jzpfonf/
awGU&rnfjzpfonf/
uGmwm;zkid ef ,fyGJtwkid ;f yGJ
qkid ;f rsm;a&G;cs,&f mwGif toif;
owfrSwfcsufr&SdbJ wpfEkdifiH
wnf;rS toif;ESpo f if; awGUqkH
jcif;ukv d nf; z,f&Sm;xm;jcif;
r&SdaMumif;od&onf/ yxr
tausmhyGJpOfukd {NyD 3 &uf? 4
&uf? 'kw, d tausmyh pJG Ofukd {NyD
10 &uf? 11 &ufaeY? qDr;D
zkid ef ,fypJG Of yxrausmhukd {NyD
24 &uf? 25 &uf? 'kw, d tausmh
yGJpOfukd arv 1 &uf? 2 &uf
aeYESihf zkid ef ,fypJG Ofukd arv 26
&ufaeYwiG f ,lu&de;f Ekid if üH ,SOf
NydKifupm;oGm;rnfjzpfonf/
tifwmeuf
"mwfyH-k tifwmeuf
S mvQif cseyf , D H
tifwmeuf
tm;upm; 17
owif;twktd xGm
„ arGUxkdif;[JAD;0dwf urÇmh
cseyf D,H av;Budr&f &Sx
tvdef;tef*gvmeDu MMA
0dww f ef;ESpcf kcseyf D,H atmifv
d m;onfh
tefqefESihf cseyf D,Hcg;ywfvkyGJ
xkd;owfcGifh&&ef BudK;yrf;ae
aMumif; od&onf/
„ aqmuf o rf w ef t oif ;
onf e,l;umq,fukd okH;*k;d
jywf½;HI edrrhf aI Mumifh enf;jy armf&D
pD,ykd ,fv*D &DEu kd kd &mxl;rSxkwf
y,fvku d Nf yD; 4if;ae&mtwGuf
0ufz'Ykd tf oif;rS xkwyf ,fvu kd f
onfh enf;jyrmukad q;vfAm;rSm
a&yef;pm;aeaMumif; od&onf/
„ ZGev f 14 &ufrS Zlvkid v f
15 &ufaeYtxd ½k&Sm;Ekid if HwGif
jyKvkyrf nfh 2018 urÇmhzvm;
abmvkH;yGJpOfwpfyGJü Match
Ball Carrier tjzpf jrefrmEki d if rH S
uav;wpfOD; yg0if,SONf ydKifciG hf
&rnfjzpfaMumif; od&onf/
„ ref,ltoif;\ uyÜwdef
um&pfonf ,ckEpS &f moDtukef
wGif ESvkH;a&m*gaMumifh upm;
orm;b0u tem;,lawmhrnf
jzpfaMumif; od&onf/
„ jrefrm,l 21 abmvkH;
toif;onf {NyD 23 &ufrS ar
7 &ufaeYxu d si;f yrnfh b½lEikd ;f
zdwaf c:zvm;NydKiyf o JG Ydk 0ifa&muf
,SOfNydKifrnfjzpfNyD; tmqD,H
a'owGif;EkdifiH ckepfEkdifiHrS
0ifa&muf,OS Nf ydKirf nfjzpfaMumif;
od&onf/ tifwmeuf
 18 tEkynm twG(J 15)? trSw(f 7)? 2018 ckEpS ?f {Nyv
D 1 &uf

&ifcek pf w
d v
f yI &f mS ;cJ&h onfU 2017 ckEpS f jrefrmh½yk &f iS x
f ;l cRefqk p m tk yf p if u @
trsKd;om;a&;0g'(Nationalism)
pma&;ol atmifEkid \ f ]]trsK;d
om;a&;0g'(Nationalism)}} pmtkyf
onf trsKd;om;a&;0g'\ trSef
wu,f&o Sd ifhonfh teuft"dyÜm,f
udk azmfjyxm;NyD; Ekid if Hukd BuD;yGm;
wdk;wufatmif trsK;d om;a&;0g'
ESifh vkyaf qmifEikd af Mumif;? wpfenf;
tm;jzifh Ekid if HESihf Edkiif Hom;awGukd
BuD;yGm;wkd;wufatmif vkyfrnf
qkvd Qif wkid ;f jynfukd trsK;d om;a&;
0g'? trsK;d om;a&;pdw"f mwfEiS fh wnfaqmufMu&rnfjzpfaMumif;
"mwfy-Hk wifat; a&;om;xm;onf/ trsK;d om;a&;0g'onf Ekid if Hom;tm;vHk;udk
&nfñeT ;f jcif;jzpfaomaMumifh trsK;d om;a&;0g'onfvnf; Ekid if o H m;
2017 ckESpt f wGuf jrefrmh AefxD;,l\ ZeD; a'gufwm jrefrmEkid if H ½ky&f iS ?f obif? *Dw jrefrmh½ky&f iS f xl;cRefqkaygif; 12 tm;vHk;twGuf tusK;d pD;yGm;udk jzpfay:apaom 0g'jzpfaMumif;
½ky&f Six f l;cRefqk (tu,f'rDqk) a&TvTrf;? jynfaxmifpk0efBuD; tpnf;t½Hk;0ifrsm;? ½ky&f Sit f Ek qkukd cs;D jr§ichf ohJ nht
f jyif xl;jcm; a&om;xm;onf/
cs;D jri§ o
hf nfh tcrf;tem;ukd rwfv rsm;jzpfMuonfh a'gufwmazjrif?h ynm&Sifrsm;? pdppftuJjzwf rItaejzifh ½ky&f Siw f pfoufwm þpmtkyu f kd z&D;'rf;pmay trSw(f A-3)? wdkuf 27? eDvm
23 &ufaeY nykid ;f wGif &efukeNf rdKU&dS a'gufwmrsK;d odr;f BuD;? a'gufwm tzGUJ 0ifrsm;? zdwMf um;xm;olrsm; xl;cReqf w k pfqu k kd cs;D jr§ichf o
hJ nf/ vrf;? 1-&yfuu G ?f urm&GwNf rdKUe,fu xkwaf 0NyD; wpftkyv f Qif
Myanmar Event Park ü 0if;jrwfat;? Ekid o f ufviG ?f Nidr;f wufa&mufcJhMuonf/ 2017 ckESpt f wGuf taumif; 1500 usyjf zifh jzefYcsx Sd nf/ aqmif;0wD
d kwaf 0 a&mif;csvsu&f o
usi;f yjyKvkycf Jhygonf/ csr;f a&;aumfr&SiOf uú| a'gufwm jrefrmh½yk &f iS x
f ;l cReq
f k (tu,f qkH; jrefrmh½kyf&Sifx;l cReq f k&&Scd hJ
tcrf;tem;okYd Ekid if Hawmf\ wifrsK;d 0if;? &efukefwkdif;a'o 'rD)qkay;yGJ tcrf;tem;udk 1952 aom ½ky&f iS t f Ekynm&Si?f twwf
twdkiyf ifcyH k*K¾d vf a':atmifqef;
pkMunf? 'kw, d or®w OD;[ife&D
BuD; 0efBuD;csKyf OD;NzdK;rif;ode;f
ESihf tpdk;&tzGJU0if 0efBuD;rsm;?
ckESpu f pwifNyD; usif;ycJhjcif;
jzpfonf/ 2017 ckESpt f wGuf
ynm&Sifrsm;rSm atmufygtwkid ;f
jzpfonf-
y&dowfawGtwGuf oBueF tf pDtpOfukd
pOf qktrnf qk&tEkynm&Si?f twwfynm&Sif Zmwfum;trnf
ajymjyvduk wf Jh tqdak wmf tdrh fcspf
1/ wpfoufwm½kyf&Sifxl;cRefqk pnfolAkdvu f av;wifhatmif
2/ toHxl;cRefqk odef;atmif xm0&tar
3/ wnf;jzwfxl;cRefqk tk0d if xm0&tar
4/ "mwfyHkxl;cRefqk ausmufjzL(ya'om)? udkae0if; o&Jr? bDvl;rESihf rde;f rysKd
5/ aw;*Dwxl;cRefqk pE´&m;wif0if;vIid f uGr;f vHk &uf 40
6/ ZmwffnTef;xl;cRefqk 0dki;f &ifbwfxJu"m;
7/ 'g½dkufwmxl;cRefqk 'g½dkuw f mpifa&mfarmifarmif xm0&tar
8/ Zmwfum;xl;cRefqk r*FvmaZmfxkwv f kyaf &; aejcnfrSma&T&nfavmif;
9/ trsKd;om;ZmwfydkYxl;cRefqk jrifhjrwf tarSmifawG&GmcswJhrkd;wdrf
10/ trsKd;orD;ZmwfydkYxl;cRefqk ydkiNf zdK;ok o&Jr? bDvl;rESihf rde;f rysKd
11/ trsKd;om;Zmwfaqmifxl;cRefqk aewdk; wmawBuD;
12/ trsKd;orD;Zmwfaqmifxl;cRefqk td`E´mausmZf if &ifbwfxJu"m;

y&dowfawG &ifoyf½aI rmapr,fh eDecD ifaZmf&YJ wpfu,dk af wmfazsmaf jzyGJ

"mwfykH-tdrchf spff FB
tqd k a wmf eD e D c if a Zmf & J U xm;ygw,f/ volution Show qd k N yD ; awmh pGm usi;f yEdkic
f Jholvnf; jzpfyg
Retro Redvolution Show azsmaf jzyGJ vufrSwaf wGukd vnf; wpfuk, d af wmf azsmf ajzyGJ w,f/ rMumrD&ufydkif;twGi;f us vlrIuGe&f ufpmrsuEf SmrSm a&;
2018 concert yGJBuD;udk {NyD 7 awmh ref ; oD & d a w;oH o G i f ; BuD;udk 2017 ckEpS uf atmifjrif cspo
f efY a&mufawmhr,fh ES p f o pf u l ; om;xm;ygw,f/
&ufaeUeJU 8 &ufaeUawGrSm n (&ef u k e f ) ? Junction Square r[moBuFeftcsdeftcgrSmqdk&if tdrfhcspfu rESpfu 2017
7 em&DupwifvdkU &efukefNrdKU (Frolick Ice Cream)? Myanmar y&dowfrsm;uvnf; olwdkUcspf ckESpfwke;f u oBuFefudk bm;tH
trsdK;om;Zmwf½HkrSm usif;yjyK Culture Valley (Frolick Ice MuwJh tEkynm&Siaf wG b,frmS rSm oBuFeu f scw hJ m jzpfygw,f/
vkyo f mG ;rSm jzpfygw,f/ 1990 Cream)wdkUwiG f oGm;a&muf0,f &SdaervJqdkwmudk pdwf0ifpm; Nidrf;csrf;yef;wdkif cspf o l N rd K if
0ef;usiu f acwfpm;cJw h hJ Classic ,lEkdio f vdk www.myanpwel. vdkU aeMurSmyg/ r@yfrSm azsmfajzay;cJhwmyg/
Music ? Jazz aw;*Dw? Pop com ? Hotline: 09 977009157 y&dowfawG&JU tcspfawmf tdrhfcspf u twGJacGrsm;pGmrSm
*Dw? Soul ESihf Swing aw;*Dw wGiv f nf; 0,f,&l &SEd kid w f ,fvkUd tdrfhcspfu olU&JU oBuFefyGJawmf yg0ifoDqdkzl;cJhovdk ]]udk,f
awGukd tuawGeJYtwl ydkrkd&if od&ygw,f/ BuD;rSmqdk&if ]]oBuFeftMuwf wdkiaf &; yHkwlyef;cs?D tcspaf &;}}
oyf½Iarmatmif wifqufomG ; vuf r S w f a ps;EI e f ; awG u d k aeYeJY twufaeYudk rEÅav;- pwJh aw;oDcsif;acGrsm;pGmeJU
rSm jzpfygw,f/ {NyD 7 &ufaeU awmh Gold Ticket 30000 jyifOD;vGifvrf;ay:u 5 rdkif y&dowftm;ay;rI &&Sdxm;wJh
rSm rMunhv f kdu&f wJh y&dowf usy?f Platinum Ticket 50000 tyef;ajzpcef;rSm Myanmar eJY tqdkawmfwpfOD; jzpfygw,f/
awG t wG u f 8 &uf a eY w G i f usy?f Diamond Ticket 70000 wlwl&SdaerSmyg/ tBudKeJY tus 2017 ckEpS ?f Edk0ifbm 3 &ufaeU
"mwfy-Hk eDecD ifaZmff FB

rajymif;vJwJh azsmfajzrIrsm;eJU usy?f VIP Ticket 100000 &ufawG &efukerf mS &Sad erSmjzpfyg rSm usi;f ycJwh hJ olr&JU wpfuk, d f
twl wifqufomG ;rSmjzpfw,f usyfeJU 150000 usyfqdkNyD; w,f/ MRTV-4 eJY Channel awmf a zsmf a jzyG J B uD ; uvnf ;
vdkU eDeDcifaZmfu olr&JU vlrI owfrSwfxm;ygw,f/ tqdk 7 uae MunfhvdkY&ygw,f}}vdkY atmifjrifcJhygao;w,f/
uGe&f ufpmrsuEf SmrSm ajymMum; awmf eDeDcifaZmfuawmh RED oBuFeft pD p Of awGu d k ol r &J U rdk;av;

twG(J 15)? trSw(f 7)? 2018 ckEpS ?f {Nyv
rk;d &moDumv a&pD;a&vmaumif;rGeaf &;
pukNrdKw
Y iG f tkwaf &Ekwaf jrmif; wl;azmfaqmif&u
rauG;wkid ;f a'oBuD;? rif;bl;
c½kid ?f rif;bl;(puk)NrKd Ue,f pnfyif
om,ma&;tzJUG u NrdKUt*Fg&yfEiS hf
tnD oef&Y iS ;f oyf&yfr&I adS p&efEiS hf
&yfuu G af ejynfolrsm; use;f rm
a&; aumif;rGepf mG aexkid Ef kid af p
&efwkYduk&d nf&G,í f wkid ;f a'o
BuD;tpk;d &tzJUG \ cGijYf yKukeo f ,
G f
vkyif ef;cGef &efykHaiGusyf ode;f
200 jzifh rif;bl;(puk)NrdKU trSwf
(3) &yfuu G f OD;Mobmovrf;
vrf;ab;0J,mtm; rk;d &moDumv
a&pD;a&vmaumif;rGef apa&;
twGuf azazmf0g&D 1 &ufaeYrS
pwifum tkwfa&Ekwfajrmif;
rsm; wl;azmfaqmif&u G af y;vsuf
&Sad Mumif;od&onf/ vwfwavm
tajctaewGif vkyif ef;NyD;pD;rI
r,fqnferf-[k*d spfaus;&Gmcsif;quf uwÅ&mvrf; rMumrDziG v
u,m;jynfe,f? abmvcJ
c½dki?f r,fpNhJ rdKUe,f? r,fqnferf
-[dk*spaf us;&Gmcsi;f quf trmcH
ausmufacsmvrf;rS uwå&m
vrf; tqifjh r§iw hf ifjcif;vkyif ef;
udk vrf;OD;pD;XmerS 2017 ckEpS ?f
'DZifbmvrSpwifí vkyif ef;pwif
taumiftxnfazmfaqmif½Guf
cJh&m ,cktcg &mEIe;f jynfhNyD;pD;
oGm;NyDjzpfaMumif; od&onf/
tqdkygvrf;udk2017-2018
b@mESpf jynfe,faiGvk;H aiG&if;
&efyHkaiGusyf 1126 'or 75
oef;jzifh vrf;t&Snf uk;d rdki?f
uwå&mvrf;om;tus,f 12
ay? xk uk;d vufr uwå&mcif;
jcif;vkyfief;? vrf;wmaygif
tus,f ay 30 csJUjcif;vkyif ef;
ESifh tqdkygvrf;ay:&Sd Box
Culvert 14 pif; wnfaqmuf
jcif;vkyif ef;rsm;ukd NrdKUe,fvrf;
OD;pD;XmerS wm0efct H if*sief ,
D m
OD;oef;aX;BuD;Muyfí vrf;vkyf
uefb
h vlNrdKeY ,fwiG f vQyfppfx&efpazmfrmrsm; wd;k csJw
D 1 &uf
G f
&mckid Ef Ie;f 70 cefY NyD;pD;oGm;NyD
jzpfaMumif; rif;bl;(puk)NrdKUe,f
pnfyifom,ma&;tzJUG rS wm0ef
d lwpfOD;xHrS od&onf/
&So
xkdokdY NrdKUt*Fg&yfESifhtnD
oefY&Si;f oyf&yfrI&aSd p&efESihf &yf
uGuaf ejynfolrsm; use;f rma&;
aumif;rGepf Gm aexkid Ef kid af p&ef
&nf&, G í f OD;Mobmovrf;? vrf;
ab;0J,m tkwaf &Ekwaf jrmif;
wl;azmfjcif; vkyif ef;ukd rwf 5
&ufaeY eHeufykdif;u rif;bl;
(puk)NrdKUe,f pnfyifom,ma&;
aumfrwDOuú| OD;EJUG atmif? trI
aqmif t &m&S d OD ; 0if ; Ek d i f E S i f h
wm0efct H if*sief ,
D m OD;ausmcf ikd f
xGe;f wkYu d uGi;f qif;í Munfh½I
ppfaq;cJo h nf/ vkyif ef;aqmif
Uf pS rf nf
"mwfy-Hk 0wf&nf(jyef^quf)
om; 150 wdkYjzifh aqmif&Gucf Jh
jcif;jzpfNyD; a'otwGuf trSef
wu,ftusKd ;jyKrnfh aus;&Gm
csi;f quf uwå&mvrf;wpfcjk zpf
aMumif; od&onf/
]],cifwek ;f uqd&k if 'Da'o
[m vrf;yef;qufo, G af &; tif
rwefcufcJwJhtwGuf use;f rm
Y nfaqmuf
"mwfy-Hk (jyef^quf)
&Guo f nfh wm0efcHtif*sief D,m
OD;atmifAv kd o
f rd ;f u vuf&w Sd iG f
a&Ekwaf jrmif; wl;azmfaqmif&u G f
NyD;pD;rItajctaeESiYf qufvuf
aqmif&Gu&f ef ypön;f pkaqmif;
xm;&SdrItajctaersm;ukdvnf;
&Si;f vif;wifjycJhonf/
tqkdygvrf;rSm ,cifu
a&Ekwaf jrmif;r&Sjd cif;aMumifh rk;d
wGif;umvrsm;wGif &yfuGuf
aejynfolrsm; oGm;vmtokH;jyK
onfv h rf;ray:okYd a&rsm;pD;qif;
jcif;? tcsKUd ae&mrsm;wGif a&pD;
a&vmr&Sjd cif;ESiYf a&wku d pf m;rI
aMumifY vrf;ray:wGif csKid chf u G f
rsm;jzpfay:NyD; vrf;ysupf ;D rIrsm;
jzpfay:í a'ocHjynforl sm; oGm;
vm&mwGif tcuftcJrsm;pGm
a&;? ynma&;utp tcsed Mf um
jrifhpmG oGm;vm&ygw,f/ ,ck
'Dvrf;rBuD;NyD;pD;oGm;wJhtwGuf
r,fpJhNrdKU? vdGKifaumfNrdKUwdkYudk
aeY^n tcsed rf a&G;oGm;vmEdkiNf yD
jzpfwt hJ wGuf a'ocHjynfoal wG
&JU ynma&;? use;f rma&;tjyif
a'oxGuu f kerf sm;udk tcsed w
f kd
ppfuikd ;f wdik ;f a'oBuD; tpd;k &
\ aiGvk;H aiG&if;cGijhf yK&efykaH iGjzifh
uefYbvlc½dkif uefYbvlNrdKUay:
&yfuu G rf sm;wGif x&efpazmfrm
rsm; wdk;csJUwnfaqmufjcif;ESihf
opfom;wdik rf sm;tpm; uGeu f &pf
wdkifrsm;jzifh tpm;xdk;vJvS,f
jcif;vkyif ef;rsm;udk aqmif&Guf
vsu&f adS Mumif; uefb Y vlNrdKUe,f
vQyfppf tif*sief , D mXmerS od&
onf/
uefYbvlNrdKU&Sd &yfuGurf sm;
BuKHawGUae&aMumif; od&onf/
okjYd zpfí rif;bl;(puk)NrdKUe,f
pnfyifom,ma&;tzJUG rS &yfuu G f
aejynfolrsm; &moDra&G; oGm;
vmrItqifajyapNyD; usef;rm
a&;aumif;rGepf mG aexkid o f mG ;Ekid f
&efEiS Yf NrdKUt*Fg&yfEiS t
hf nD oef&Y iS ;f
twGif; wifydkYa&mif;csEdkifr,fh
twGuf vlrIpD;yGm;b0 tvsif
tjref zGUH NzdK;wdk;wufvmawmhrmS
jzpfygw,f/ a'ocHwpfO;D tae
eJY 0rf;omyDwjd zpf&ygw,f}}[k
[d*k spaf us;&GmrS jynfow
l pfO;D u
ajymMum;cJhonf/
r,fpJhNrdKUonf u,m;jynf
wGif pkpkaygif; 11 auADG "mwf
tm;vdki;f 5160 ay? 400 AkYd
"mwftm;vkid ;f 10560 ayESihf
11^0.4 auADG 200 auADaG t
x&efpazmfrm ig;vHk; wdk;csJU
wnfaqmufjcif;vkyif ef;rsm;udk
wif'gatmifjrifaom Golden
Smart Power ukrP Ü u
D wm0ef,l
wnfaqmufvsu&f So d nf/
xdkYjyif XmerSvnf; trSwf
(3) anmiftkdi&f yfuu G t
f wGi;f
400 AdkYvkdi;f opfom;wdkif 50
aus;vufa'ozGH UNzdK;a&;
aus;vufa'ozGHY NzdK;a&;
oyf&yfrI&aSd p&eftwGuf 2017
- 2018 b@mESp?f rauG;wkid ;f
a'oBuD;tpk;d &tzJUG \ ukeo f ,
G f
vkyif ef;cGef cGihjf yK&efykHaiG usyf
ode;f 200 jzifh tus,f ESpaf y
ajcmufvufr? teufokH;ay&Sd
tkwaf &Ekwaf jrmif;tm; wl;azmf
e,ftwGi;f uke;f wGi;f ydwjf zpfNyD;
ukef;vrf;aMumif;wpfckudkom
t"dutm;xm;oGm;vm&aom
a'owpfcjk zpfonf/ Edik if w H um
quf o G , f a &;vrf ; rBuD ; jzpf
onfh zm;aqmif;-r,fqnferf-
r,fp-hJ eefrY ef;-bDy-D 23 vrf;onf
u,m;jynfe,fvrf; uGe&f uf
twGi;f &Sd t"duvrf;rBuD;wpfck
jzpfum u,m;jynfe,ftwGi;f
c½dik Ef iS hf NrdKUe,frsm;udk qufo, G f
ay;xm;onfh vrf;wpfvrf;jzpf
onf/ r,fqnferf-[dk*spv f rf;
ESihf t"ducsw d qf ufxm;onfh
vrf;uGef&ufjzpfaomaMumifh
,cktcg tqdkygaus;&Gmcsif;
qufuwå&mvrf; azmufvkyf
NyD;pD;oGm;ojzifh a'ocHjynfol
rsm;\ vlraI &;? pD;yGm;a&;? ynm
a&;? use;f rma&;wdkYukd rsm;pGm
taxmuftuljyKoGm;rnfjzpf
aMumif; od&onf/
0wf&nf(jyef^quf)
wdik t
f m; 9 rDwm uGeu f &pfwikd ?f
oHvufwef;rsm;jzifhtpm;xdk;vJ
vS,í f vnf;aumif;? trSw(f 4)
&yfuGufawmifydkif;wGif 400
AdkYvkdi;f opfom;wdkif 100 tm;
9 rDwm uGeu f &pfwkid ?f oHvuf
wef;rsm;jzifh tpm;xdk;vJvS,f
jcif;vkyfief;rsm; aqmif&Guf
vsu&f aSd Mumif; NrdKUe,fvQyfppf
tif*sief , D mXmerSL; OD;atmifol
jrifhu ajymjycJhonf/
NrdKUe,f(jyef^quf)
19
"mwfykH-&J0if;Ekdif(anmifOD;)
aqmif&Gufay;jcif;jzpfaMumif;
od&Ny;D tqkyd gtkwaf &Ekwaf jrmif;
wl;azmfjcif;vkyif ef;tm; rwfv
ukeüf tNyD;aqmif&Gurf nfjzpf
aMumif; NrdKUe,fpnfyifom,m
a&;tzGJUrS od&onf/
&J0if;Ekid (f anmifOD;)
ajrodr;f qnf;cH&rIrsm;
jyefvnfpdppfa&;
tpnf;ta0;usif;y
ppfukid ;f wdki;f a'oBuD;? uefY
bvlc½dkif taxGaxGtkycf sKyfa&;
OD;pD;Xme awZcef;rü NyD;cJo h nfh
azazmf0g&D 27 &ufaeYu c½dkif
v,f,majrESihf tjcm;ajrrsm;
odr;f qnf;cH&rIrsm; jyefvnfppd pf
a&;aumfrwD(1^2018) tpnf;
ta0;usif;ycJhonf/ tpnf;
ta0;wGif c½dkiv f ,f,majrESihf
tjcm;ajrrsm; odr;f qnf;cH&rIrsm;
jyefvnfppd pfa&;aumfrwDOuú|
c½dkitf kycf sKyfa&;rSL; OD;ausmZf m
enfvGifESifh aumfrwDtwGif;
a&;rSL;? tzGJU0ifrsm;wufa&muf
MuNyD; NrdKUe,frsm;rS wifjyvm
onfh v,f,majrESihf tjcm;
ajrrsm; odr;f qnf;cH&rIrsm; jyef
vnfppd pfa&;qkid &f m trIwJG 14
wGtJ m; aqG;aEG;qH;k jzwfcahJ Mumif;
od&onf/
uefYbvlc½dkiw f Gif ajr,m
trIwGJaygif; 200 &Scd Jh&m c½dkif
v,f,majrESifhtjcm;ajrrsm;
odrf;qnf;cH&rIrsm; jyefvnf
pdppfa&;aumfrwDu azazmf0g&D
v 26 &ufaeYtxd trIwaJG ygif;
142 rIukd ajz&Si;f n§Ed Iid ;f aqmif
&Guaf y;Edkicf JhNyD; trIwGJ 58 rI
pdppf&efuseaf eao;aMumif; od&
onf/
atmif0if;Nidrf;(uefYbvl)
 20 tifwmAsL; twG(J 15)? trSw(f 7)? 2018 ckEpS ?f {Nyv
D 1 &uf

EGm;rrsm;wGif tjzpfrsm;aom Ekt

Yd akH &mifa&m*g
a qG ; a EG ; a jz Mu m ; ol - xG ef ; vId if (NrKd if )
aoG;pGe;f wJh ta&mif? aemuft0ga&mif awGU&r,f/
'Dtqihf a&muf&ifawmh jyif;xefwJh EkdYtHka&mif
a&m*gjzpfNyD; 'Dtqihf ra&mufatmif jzpfprSm
*½kpkdu&f r,f/
ar;- jzpfprSm EkYt d Hk? EkYw
d H yHkrSejf zpfr,f? EkYx d Guf
ravsmhbl;qdkawmh uRefawmfwkdY arG;jrLa&;orm;
awG odEkid rf ,fhenf;rsm;&S&d if ajymjyygvm;q&m/
ajz- &Sw d ,fuakd pmvS/ tvG,u f q l k;H enf;uawmh
teufa&mifa<ujym;wpfcsyaf y:rSm Ekw Yd w H pfckpu D
EkrYd sm; n§p, f Nl yD; wpfae&mpDrmS Ekw Yd w H pfckp&D UJ Eu Ykd kd
tpufcsMunh&f r,f/ wpfckESihf wpfckEIid ;f ,SONf yD;
aocsmppfaq;&r,f/ ppfaq;wJhtcgrSm EkYrd sm;
ta&mifajymif;vJrI &S^d r&S?d ta&mifwn l rD I &S^d r&S?d
tcJav;rsm; yg0ifrI &S^d r&Sd ppfaq;Munh½f Iyg/
a&mifaewJhEkYt d Hk&Sd EkYo
d D;wHrS &&Sw d JhEkYo d nf ta&mif
ajymif;vJNyD; tcJav;rsm; yg&Sad ewmwdu Yk dk ppfaq;
awGU&ygr,f/
ar;- q&majymwJeh nf;u arG;jrLa&;orm;wdki;f
odEkid w f ,fq&m/ 'ghtjyif emwm&Snf EkYt d Hka&mif
a&m*gjzpfae&if b,ftcsuaf wGawGU&rvJq&m/
ajz- Edkt Y kHa&mifjcif;[m emwm&Snf tcsed Mf umjrihf
pGmjzpfNyD; wjznf;jznf;eJY EkYdtHk&JUtom;rQifawG
ysupf D;vmr,f/ jzpfyGm;aomEdkYtHk[m BuD;xGm;
"mwfyH-k tifwmeuf vmr,f/ 'grSr[kwf ½IHUwaG er,f/ emusirf Ir&Sd
bl;/ Ekx Yd u G Ef eI ;f usqif;r,f/ EkaYd wGyspcf J vmwwf
jrefrmEkid if H\ arG;jrLa&;u@? EGm;arG;jrLa&;vkyif ef;ü EGm;rrsm;wGif tjzpfrsm;aoma&m*grSm EkYt d kHa&mifa&m*gjzpfonf/ EkYt d kHa&mifa&m*gESihf w,f/ apmapmuajymwJh teufa&mifa<ujym;
ywfoufonfh tcsut f vufrsm;ukd &efukew
f kid ;f a'oBuD;? wku
d Bf uD;NrdKUe,fwGif ukvm;uke;f aus;&GmrS EGm;arG;jrLa&;NcHykid f OD;apmvSu q&mxGe;f vIid f ay:rSmwifMunfh&if tcJav;awG xif&Sm;wm
wd&pämefarG;jrLa&;ESihf ukoa&;OD;pD;Xme(Nidr;f )xH ar;jref;xm;&Srd Irsm;ukd tjcm;arG;jrLa&;vkyif ef;&Sirf sm; od&ESd kid af p&ef azmfjyvku
d yf gonf/ awGU&r,f/
ar;- Ekt Yd akH &mifwEhJ mG ;rukd b,fvu dk &k rvJq&m/
ar;- uRefawmfhNcHu EGm;rawGrSm EkdYtHka&mif Muw,f/ EGm;r'ef;awGrmS a&m*gjzpfymG ;avhr&SMd u w,f/ qdv k w dk mu npfywfayaewJh vufeYJ Ekn Yd p§ f ajz- a&m*gjzpfymG ;prSm Ekt Yd u
kH kd wpfaeY av;Budrf
a&m*g rMumcPjzpfaevkYd rjzpfymG ;&atmif b,fvdk bl;/ bmvkYv d Jqk&d ifawmh EGm;r'ef;awG&JU EkYo d D; w,f? Ekn Yd p§ &f mrSm pepfruswm? Ekw Yd ?H EktYd kx
H cd kud f rS ig;Budrf a&aEG;Muyfxkyf xk;d ay;&r,f/ wpf
vky&f rvJ q&m/ rsm;ukd EGm;i,fav;rsm; rpkYd&ao;jcif;? EkYdtHk? 'Pf&m&vdkY&&Sd ifvnf; a&m*gjzpfapw,f/ Budrx f k;d vQif em&D0ufrS wpfem&DcefYtxd xdk;ay;
ajz- EkYdtHka&mifa&m*g[m EGm;EdkYxkwv f kyaf &; Eko
dY ;D rsm; xdcu kd rf rI &Sad o;jcif;? a&m*gyk;d 0ifa&muf ar;- Edkt Y kHa&mifa&m*gjzpf&if b,fvkd awGU&rvJ? &r,f/ Muyfxkyx f k;d NyD;wJhaemuf umabmfvpf
vkyif ef;rSm qHk;½IH;rItrsm;qHk;yJ/ EGm;arG;jrLolrsm; &mvrf;aMumif;ukd obm0tavsmuf ydwx f m; EktYd kaH &mifa&m*g vu©PmawG ajymjyygOD; q&m/ tufqpf taysmh&nfjzihf EdkYtHkukd aocsmpGm aq;
txl;*½kjyK&r,fh a&m*gyJAs/ EkYdtHka&mifa&m*g jcif;wkYad Mumihyf J jzpfw,f/ ajz- jzpfprSmawmh EkYt d Hk? EkYw
d HawG rxl;jcm;bl;/ aMumNyD; oef&Y iS ;f aomt0wfjzihf ajcmufaoGUatmif
jzpf&if EkYt
d Budw&f Sd wpfoQL;rsm; a&mif&rf;jcif;? ar;- EdkYtHka&mifa&m*g bmaMumihfjzpfwmvJ aemufwjznf;jznf; Ekt Yd kHwpfckvkH;jzpfap? a&SUwpf okwaf y;&r,f/ EkYt d Hka&m*gtwGuf y#dZD0aq;
a&m*gaMumihf Ekt Yd kHtwGi;f ykid ;f ½kyyf ikd ;f qkid &f m"mwf q&m/ jcrf;jzpfap? aemufwpfjcrf;jzpfap a&mifvmr,f? awmihu f kd EkYw d HxJ wpfaeYwpfBudrf av;? ig;&uf
ajymif;vJrI bufw;D &D;,m;yk;d rsm; ajymif;vJrrI sm; ajz- t"dutm;jzihf EkYn d §pof lESihf NcHvkyo
f m;&JU Edw
kY aH wGvnf; a&mifaer,f? vufex YJ yd gu rmae qufwu kd x f nfah y;&r,f/ wwfuRr;f wJq h &m0efeYJ
jzpfay:NyD; EkYx
d kwv f kyrf Iusqif;jcif;yJjzpfw,f/ cE¨mudk,?f Edkn Y p§ &f mrSm toHk;jyKwJyh kH;? cGu?f EdknY p§ f r,f? emr,f? a&mif&rf; eD&Jaer,f? txJrSm aq;ukcw H mtaumif;qHk;yJ emwm&Snf Ekt Yd kHa&mif
ar;- EGm;rawG b,ft&G,rf Sm ydkjzpfygovJ/ puf? a&m*g yk;d &Sw d hJ EGm;vJavsmif;&m ae&mMurf; jynf? EkYcd JawG awGU&r,f/ EkYx d Guaf vsmhoGm;r,f/ wmuawmh EGm;rukd a&mif;ypfwm taumif;qHk;yJ
ajz- toufBuD;wJh EGm;rBuD;rsm;a&m*gykjd zpfv, G f cif;? ,ifaumifrsm; aygrsm;jcif;wkYad Mumihjf zpf tylcsed f jyif;r,f? tpmpm;ysurf ,f? EkY&d nfrSm ukad pmvS/ xGe;f vIid (f NrdKif)

zmyGefNrdKYe,fwGif bJarG;jrLa&;vkyfudkifolrsm; enf;ynmtcuftcJrsm;&dSae

u&ifjynfe,f? zmyGeNf rdKUwiG f
bJarG;jrLa&;vkyu f kid of rl sm;tae
jzifh bJarG;jrLa&;vkyfief;ESifh
ywfoufí enf;ynmtcufrsm;
&daS eojzifh bJarG;jrLa&;vkyif ef;
wGif tcuftcJrsm; jzpfvsu&f Sd
aMumif; od&onf/
zmyGeNf rdKUe,f taemufbuf
urf;aus;&GmwGif wpfykid w f pfEkid f
bJ a rG ; jrLa&;vk y f u d k i f a eol
udkpkdi;f oef;xdkuOf D;u ]]yxr
OD;qH;k tBudrf vkyw f t hJ vkyjf zpfwhJ
twGuf tcuftcJawG trsm;
BuD;&dSwmaygh/ uRefawmfwkdYu
vnf; udk,haf 'oeJY tqifajy
r,f? acsmif;eJYvnf;eD;w,fqkd
awmh arG;Munfhwmyg/ 'gayrJh
vnf; ,Gef;pvif;jrpftwGif;
pD;qif;vmwJh awmifusacsmif;
a&&JU tat;'PfaMumifh bJrsm;
rSm tat;'PfcHEdkifjcif;r&dSbJ
ao;qH;k vsu&f ySd gw,f}}[k ajym
Mum;onf/ taemufbufurf;
aus;&GmteD;wpf0kdu&f Sd aus;&Gm
rsm;wGif wpfyikd wf pfEikd f bJarG;jrL
a&;vkyu f kdio
f lrsm;&dSaomfvnf;?
bJom;azmufNyD; a&mif;csEikd jf cif;
r&dSonfhtwGufaMumifh enf;
ynmtcuftcJrsm;&dSaMumif;
od&onf/ tqdkygbJom;ayguf
rsm;udk bm;tHrS bJx;D wpfaumif
350 usyEf iS hf bJraygufp wpf
aumif 800 usyjf zifh aumifa&
650 ukd rSm,lNyD; prf;oyfarG;jrL
Munfh&m Edk0ifbmvrS rwfv
twGi;f tpm;tpmcESih f bJ0,f,cl
twGuf t&if;tES;D aiG usyf 14
odef;&dSaeNyDjzpfaMumif; od&
onf/ tqdyk g bJtaumif 650
teufrS taumif 100 om
touf&iS v f su&f adS Mumif;? zmyGef
NrdKUtwGi;f bJrsm;a&mif;csrnf
qdkygu wpfydómvQif aiG
4000 usyEf Sihf bJOwpfvHk;rSm
aiG 120 usyo f m &&djS cif;aMumifh
a&mif;csrnfqkdygu ½H;I rnfjzpf
aMumif; od&onf/
qufvufí 4if;u ]]bJ
arG;jrLa&;eJYywfoufwJh enf;
ynmrsm;udk od&dSem;vnfjcif;
r&dSwJhtwGuaf Mumifhyg/ t&if
u zmyGeNf rdKUrmS awmh pdkuyf sKd ;a&;
"mwfyH-k tifwmeuf
eJYoufqkdiw
f Jh oifwef;rsm;ESihf enf ; ynmrsm;eJ Y y wf o uf v d k Y
ig;arG;jrLa&;oifwef;rsm;udk oifwef;rsm; ydkYcsay;rnfqkdyg
zGihfvSpo
f ifMum;ay;cJhayrJh bJ u uRefawmfwdkYtaeeJY wuf
arG;jrLa&;vkyif ef;eJYywfoufwJh a&mufoifMum;oGm;rSmyg}} [k
oifwef;zGihv f Spjf cif; r&dSao;yg ajymMum;cJhonf/ "mwfyH-k tifwmeuf
bl;/ zmyGeNf rdKUrSm bJom;azmuf c½kid (f jyef^quf)
 twG(J 15)? trSw(f 7)? 2018 ckEpS ?f {Nyv
D 1 &uf arG;jrLa&; 21

qdwo
f m;wpfyó
d mig;usyf iat; acG;rkv
hd ahkd &mif;wm
xGef;xGef;(arG;^uk)
jrefrmEdkifiHwGif qdwfom; rif;bmvkYd vdraf &mif;wmvJ}}
aps;rSm trJom;? 0ufom;? Muuf vkd Y ol B uD ; uar;awmh
om;wdkYxuf jrihrf m;aeaMumif; iat;jyefajz vku d yf Hku -
awGU&onf/ ,aeY tar&duef ]][kwyf gw,f olBuD;rif;
Edkiif HwiG v f nf; v,form;rsm; usKyfa&mif;pOfuwnf;u ajym
onf qdwo f m;pm;oH;k &eftwGuf a&mif;wmyg qdwo f m;wpfyó d m
qdwrf sm;ukd pD;yGm;jzpf ykrd akd rG;jrL ig;usy?f iat;acG;rkYd a&mif;wm
vmMuNyD; EGm;ESi0hf ufarG;ouJh vdkY ajyma&mif;wmygolBuD;rif;?
okYd wpfyikd w f pfEkid f arG;jrLvmMu olwkY[ d molwkdY 0,fMuwmyg}}
onf/ ,aeYqkv d Qif qdwt f &Sif wJ/h
ukd w½kwEf ikd if o H Ykd wifyakYd eMuNyD udki;f olajymwmvnf; rSef
jzpfonf/ ukrP Ü rD sm;u tNydKif aeawmh olBuD;rif; b,fvkrd S
tqkid 0f ,faeMuí qdwaf ps;vnf; rqHk;jzwfwwf? q&mwifarmif
aumif;vmojzihf tusK;d tjrwf axG;vnf; a&iHkEw I yf w d af evku d f
&&Sv d mMuNyDjzpfonf/ odkYjzpfí onf/ olBuD;rif;uawmh -
ouf q k d i f & mXmersm;taejzihf ]]at;..aemifukd 'Dvkrd vkyf
arG;jrLa&;qkid &f macs;aiGrsm; xkwf eJYiat;/ aemufwpfcgvkyf&if
acs;&mwGif qdwaf rG;jrLolrsm;ukd awmh xdww f Hk;cwfrSm}}vkYad jym
wk;d csUJ arG;jrLvmap&ef pD;yGm;jzpf &if; acG;w&m;pD&ifjcif; tqH;k owf
wpfEkdifwpfykdifqdwfarG;jrLol oGm;ygw,f/ qdwo f m;rSwv f kYd
rsm;ukd xda&mufr&I NdS yD; twk;d EIe;f "mwfyH-k tifwmeuf 0,fvkdufwJh&Gmom;awGvnf;
"mwfyH-k tifwmeuf
oufomaompepfjzihf aqmif&u G f jyefoGm;&&Smw,f/
ay;oihyf gonf/ trSeaf wmh 0,fpm;olawG&JU
jrefrmEdik if t H aejzihf wpfEidk if H ]wd&pämefawG&YJ tom;aps;EIe;f xJrmS qdwo
f m;aps; xdyq
f ;kH aecJw
U m ,cifuwnf;uyg/ tckawmU avmbyg/ wpfyó d m &Spu f sy?f
vHk;wGif qdwaf umifa& 2 'or wpfq,f aygufaps;&Sdaewm
9 oef;ausmf(cefYrSef;)&Sdrnf/ qdwfom;aps;qkdwmxuf qdwfom;ajcmuf? qdwfom;trGaMumftxkyfrsm;rSm rDeDrm;uwfBuD;rsm;wGif ig;usyfeJYa&mif;awmh aps;csKd
rauG;? rEÅav;? ppfuikd ;f ? &ckid f ae&m,lxm;MuNyjD zpfonf} w,fqNdk yD; 0,fvu dk Mf uwmaygh/
paom wkdif;a'oBuD;ESifhjynf csufMunhfrS acG;om;rSef;od&
e,frsm;wGif trsm;qHk;arG;jrLMu a'owGif arG;jrL&efoihfavsmf jzpfonf/ ,if;odkt Y ajctaersK;d tvm;tvm enf ; ygonf / om;wGJ av;ig;wGu J kd awmif;xJ onf/ wd&pämefawG&JU tom;
onf/ jrefrmEdkiif w H iG f arG;jrLMu onf/ t&G,t f pm;BuD;rm;onf/ rjzpfatmif txl;*½kpku d &f rnf/ aqmvsifpGmt&G,fa&mufaom xnhx f rf;NyD; &GmxJvnfa&mif; aps;EIef;xJrSm qdwfom;aps;
aom qdwrf sK;d rsm;onf trsm; eDnKd a&mif? tke;f cGaH &mif? refusn;f uR?J EGm;? qdw?f od;k rsm;onf wd&pämefrsK;d jzpfí aiG&if;jyefay: ae\/ t&ufuvnf; rrl;wrl; xdyq f Hk;aecJhwm ,cifuwnf;
tm;jzihf xdepf rf;rsK;d ? *sw d ef DrsK;d ? apha&mif&o dS nf/ ud, k tf av;csed f tpmMurf;pm;aom wd&pämefrsm; rIjrefygonf/ vkyfom;vkdtyf jzifh qdwo f m;ukad &mif;&m - uyg/ tckawmh qdwo f m;aps;
a0omvDrsK;d rsm; jzpfMuonf/ tm;jzihf txD; 45 uDvk?d tr jzpfí vlwkdYtwGuf wku d ½f kduf csufenf;yg;NyD; vlenf;pkjzihf ]]qdwfom;AsKdU..qdwfom; qkdwmxuf qdwfom;ajcmuf?
xdepf rf;rsK;d onf rauG;wkid ;f a'o 42 uDvkcd efY&NSd yD; t&yfrSm 76 toH k ; r0if a om aumuf ½ d k ; ? xda&mufpmG xde;f odr;f Ekid o f nf/ wpfyó d mukd ig;usy?f iat; qdwo f m;trGaMumftxkyrf sm;rSm
BuD; acsmufNrdKUe,f? xdefprf; 'or 2 pifwrD w D mESifh trwGif jruf? opf&Gurf sm; pm;jcif;jzihf aus;vufa'o pD;yGm;a&;tqif acG;rdaYk &mif;wm}}[kajymNyD; atmf rDeDrm;uwfBuD;rsm;wGif ae&m
aus;&GmwGif trsm;qHk;jzpfNyD; 73 'or 66 pifwDrDwmcefY&Sd &Sio f efBuD;xGm;Edkio f nf/ okjYd zpf rajyaom rdom;pkrsm; tyk0d ifaiG a&mif;aeygonf/ tJ'Dtcsed u f ,lxm;MuNyDjzpfonf/ tom;
xdefprf;rsKd; trnfwGifaejcif; onf/ a0omvDrsK;d onf yckuúL í qdwfarG;jrLa&;onfvnf; &aom arG;jrLa&;jzpfonf/ qdwfom;wpfydóm &Spfusyf? aps;aumif;awmh acG;om;ajcmuf
jzpfonf/ t&yf? tvHk; xGm; a&pBudKNrdKUrsm;wGif trsm;qHk; tpmMurf;oufoufjzihf atmif qdwo f m;onf y½kw d if;yg0ifrI 10 aygufaps;&Sad ecsed f wpfyó d m rygygapeJYvkYd qkawmif;&rnf
usdKif;ygonf/ tarG;a&mifrSm awGU&onf/ tvHk;txnfao; jrifpGmarG;jrLEkdifonf/ xkdYjyif rsm;jym;í qdw\ f tqDrmS vnf; ig;usyq f kdawmh olYay;ygOD;? igh jzpfygonf/
wpfu, kd v f k;H jzLNyD; ODacgif;ykid ;f rJ oG,Nf yD; tarG;a&mifrSm tndK tjcm;wd&pämef (0uf? Muuf) tjcm;aomtom;rsm;\ tqD ay;ygOD;eJY 0,fvu dk Mf uonf/ r& ajrvGwaf jr½dki;f awmawmif
ygonf/ ESmacgif;ykid ;f tarG;jzL a&mifqufE, G Nf y;D ud,
k tf av;csed f rsm;twG u f toH k ; 0if a om xuf use;f rma&;ukd rxdcu dk af p wJholu ukad t;ukd &efawGUMu rsm;wGif qdwfarG;jrLjcif;jzihf
onf/ trsm;tm;jzihf rkwq f wd f rSm txD; 38 uDvk?d tr 31 yJarSm?f qD;rIeYf ponfh jznfhpGuf aMumif; od&onf/ qdwo f m;\ onf/ ukad t;vnf; qdwo f m; tusKd;&SdpGm toHk;csEkdifonf/
ygNyD; em;&Gu&f Sní f wGJavmif; uDvckd ef&Y o dS nf/ t&yfrmS txD; pmrsm;ukd auR;arG;ygu ykí d t&omaumif;rGefrIukd odMu zkd;awG,lNyD; tdrfjyefoGm;awmh EGm;xufpmvQif tpmvkt d yfcsuf
usonf/ rsufESmcHk;í OD;csKd 51 'or 28 pifwrD w D m? tr atmifjrifygonf/ qdww f oYkd nf aomfvnf; qdwfom;aps;EIef; onf/ aemufwpfaeY reufykid ;f enf;NyD; tpmrsK;d pHk? toD;t&Gu?f
aemufzufokdY vefNyD;auG;aeyg 48 'or 58 pifwDrDwmcefY&Sd tjcm;wd&pämefwEYkd iS fh EdiI ;f pmvQif jrihrf m;aerIaMumihf pm;oHk;olrsm; ukad t;ukd olBuD;rif;u qihaf c: aygif;yif? jrufyif? ql;yifrsm;
onf/ udk,t f av;csed rf mS txD; onf/ &if;ESD;jrKyfESHrIenf;NyD; tcsed w f kd awmf½w kH ef½kH 0,frpm;jzpfMuyg/ vkdufonf/ ukdat; raeYu pm;oHk;Edkiaf omowå0gjzpfonf/
wGif 50 uDvk?d trwGif 29 azmfjyygqdwfrsKd;rsm;onf twGi;f aumifa&wk;d yGm;rI vsif q&mwifarmifaxG; wm0ef a&mif;wm qdwo f m;r[kwb f J qdwrf sm;onf a&muf&ma'o
uDvdkcefY &Sdygonf/ t&yfrSm cHEidk &f nf&jdScif;? xde;f odr;f &vG,u f l jrefygonf/ 4if;wkY\ d tom;? us&m NrdKUe,fxJwGif qdwrf sm; acG;om;awGygqkNd yD; olBuD;xH ywf0ef;usifESihf tqifajypGm
txD;wGif 76 'or 2 pifwD jcif;? tenf;i,f*½kpku d ½f Hkjzihf Ed?kY om;a&wd&kY &SNd yD; pGeyYf pfypön;f trsm;qHk;arG;jrLMuovkd qdwf wkid jf cif;jzpfonf/ qdwo f m;0,f aeEkid pf Gr;f &So
d nf/ a&m*gb,
rDwm? trwGif 68 'or 58 ae&ma'ora&G; arG;jrLEkid jf cif;? jzpfaom qdwaf cs;rSm wefzk;d &Sd ay:a&mif;csov l nf;rsm;cJo h nf/ ol av;? ig;OD;ESit hf wl q&m uif;NyD; cHEikd pf rG ;f &So d nf/ tat;
pifwrD w D mcef&Y ydS gonf/ rEÅav; aps;uGu&f adS ejcif; paom tcsuf aom ajrMoZmjzpfonf/ jrefrm qdwo f m;ay:a&mif;ol ukad t; wif a rmif a xG ; u wd & pä m ef ywfonfh'Pfukdvnf; tjcm;
wdik ;f a'oBu;D ykygÜ ;e,fEiS fh rauG; rsm;ESiu fh kud n f yD gonf/ odkaY omf Edkiif HwiG f xl;jcm;csuw f pf&yfrSm qko d lwpfa,muf awGUcJhonf/ q&m0efqkad wmh olBuD;rif;xH wd&pämefrsm;xuf ykí d cHEidk o
f nf/
wdkif;a'oBuD; acsmuf? a&eH vnf; rnfonfah rG;jrLa&;vkyif ef; qdwfom;aps;EIef;onf tjcm; ukad t;onf qdwo f m;ukd tom;? ta&muf o G m ;&ygawmh o nf / xkYad Mumihf qdwaf rG;jrLa&;onf
acsmif;? rauG;? ewfarmuf? rqkd rsK;d ½dk;ADZ? tm[m&aA'? aom tom;aps;EIef;rsm;xuf t½dk;? uvDpm? qdwf OD;aESmuf? ol B uD ; td r f r S m q,f t d r f r S L ;? a&mif;Ekid o f avmuf 0,fvt kd m;
NrdKUopfe,fwkdYwGif trsm;qHk; pDrHcefYcGJrIwdkY tm;vHk;wufnD tNrJwrf;vkd jrihrf m;aeonf/ EkYad emuf tpdwo f m;? ig;q,f &mtdrfrSL;awGeJY vlpHkwufpHk? &Sdaeojzihf jrefjrefESihfrsm;rsm;
arG;jrLMuonf/ vufnDaumif;ae&ef vkdtyf pD;yGm;a&;taejzihf qdwf om; ponfjzihf wGJa&mif;\/ olBuD;rif;u acG;om;w&m; arG;jrLEkid af omqdwrf sm;ukd tpk
*swd ef rD sK;d onf rEÅav;wkid ;f onf/ wpfckckcsKUd ,Gi;f aeygu arG;jrL&ef &if;ESD;jr§KyfESHrIonf uk d a t;u taomuf t pm; pD&ifygawmhonf/ vku d jf zpfap? wpfyidk w f pfEidk af rG;jrL
a'oBuD;twGi;f &Sd ausmufqnf? ,if;arG;jrLa&;vkyif ef;jzpfxeG ;f &ef tjcm;aom wd&pämefrsm;xuf 0goemyg\/ ol Y r d o m;pk u k d ]]iat; rif; raeYua&mif; Mu&ef wkdufwGef;EdI;aqmfvkduf
wHwm;OD;? pOfu h ikd Nf rdKUe,frsm;wGif rvG,u f lyg/ csKUd ,Gi;f csuBf uD; avsmhenf;ygonf/ xkdYaMumihf qdwo f m;ay:a&mif;í vkyu f kid f vku d w f m qdwo f m;r[kwb f l;/ &ygonf/
trsm;qHk;arG;jrLMuonf/ ajrjyefY rm;avav t½H;I ESi&fh ifqidk &f av &if;ESD;jr§KyfESHrIqkdif&m qHk;½IH;rI auR;\/ wpfaeY eHeufcif; qdwf acG;om;awGvkYd ighvmwdkiw f ,f/ xGef;xGef;(arG;^uk)
 22 arG;jrLa&; twG(J 15)? trSw(f 7)? 2018 ckEpS ?f {Nyv
D 1 &uf

Muufiu
S w
f yk af uG;a&m*gESiUf jynfou
Yl sef;rma&;
ae0if;vGif(arG;^uk)
"mwfyH-k tifwmeuf
MuufESifh iSufowå0grsm;
wGif jzpfwwfaom MuufiSuf
wkyaf uG;a&m*gonf Akid ;f &yfpf
a&m*gyk;d H5N1 aMumifhjzpfNyD;
MuufEiS hf iSurf sK;d EG,t
f m;vk;H wGif
ul ; puf j zpf y G m ;wwf y gonf /
MuufiSufwkyfauG;a&m*gonf
ul;pufjrefjyif;xefonfh a&m*g
wpfrsK;d jzpfí 1990 jynfhEpS rf sm;
wGif Oa&mywkdufwGif pwif
jzpfymG ;cJhNyD; vltrsm;tm; wku d f
½ku
d f ul;pufwwfonfh a&m*g
wpfcktjzpf 1997 ckESpt f xd
owdjyKrdcJhjcif; r&Scd Jhyg/
1997 ckESpfrSpí a[mif
aumifwGijf zpfyGm;cJhonfh Muuf
iSufwkyfauG;a&m*grSpí Akdif;
&yfpyf ;dk \ a&m*gjzpfymG ;rIyoHk P²mef
BuD;rm;pGm ajymif;vJcNhJ yD; 2003
ckESpfywf0ef;usifwGif BuD;rm;
aom uyfa&m*gtjzpf ta&SU
awmiftm&Sa'owpf0ef;&Sd tdrf
arG;Muuftm;vk;H okYd ul;pufysUH EYHS
cJhygonf/ 1959 ckESpfrSpí
2005 ckESpt f wGi;f MuufiSuf
wkyfauG;a&m*gaMumifh Muuf
aumifa&aygif; oef;ESifhcsDí
aoqkH;cJhygonf/
jyif;xefí ul;pufrv I , G u
f l
onfh MuufiSuw f kyaf uG;a&m*g
ESihyf wfoufí a&m*gjzpfymG ;rI
aygif; 200 ausm&f cSd JhNyD; vlrsm;
okdY ul;pufrIESifhywfoufí
2004 ckEpS rf pS í toufq;kH ½I;H rI
rsm;&Scd Jhygonf/ ul;pufrIwGif
uav;rsm;wGif vlBuD;rsm;xuf
ykí
d ul;pufEkid yf gonf/ ul;puf
cH&onfh vlrsm;tm;Munfhygu
Muuf a rG ; jrLa&;jyKvk y f o nf h
rdom;pk0ifrsm;? pD;yGm;jzpfMuuf
NcHrsm;wGif tvkyv f su&f adS om
f yk v
tvkyform;rsm;wGif a&m*g
jzpfymG ;í a&m*gul;pufEikd o f nfh
vrf;aMumif;rsm;tm; atmufyg
twkid ;f awGU&&Sd ygonf -
MuufNcHrsm;&Sd a&m*gyk;d rsm;
ygonfh avESihf zkerf IeYrf sm;tm;
½SLrdjcif;? MuufNc&H dS tok;H taqmif
ypön;f rsm;tm; ukid w f G,rf jd cif;?
a&m*gyk;d yg0ifaom a&rsm;tm;
aomufokH;rdjcif;? a&m*gyk;d 0if
a&mufaeonfh Muufom;rsm;?
MuufrSxGufaom aoG;rsm;?
Muufrsm;rSxu G &f o
dS nfh rpifEiS hf
t&dt&GrJ sm;rSwpfqif?h uk, d cf E¨m
\ 'Gg&aygufrsm;wGif&Sdonfh
tajr§;yg;rsm;rSwpfqifh a&m*gyk;d
rsm; 0ifa&muful;pufygonf/
rusuw f usuf csujf yKwf
xm;onfh Muufom;ESihf MuufO
rsm; pm;ok;H jcif;? a&m*gyk;d &So d nfh
MuufiSufrsm;tm; cGJpdwfjcif;?
tarG;Ekwfjcif;? a&m*g&Sdonfh
MuufrSOonfh MuufOrsm;tm;
pm;aomufrjd cif;rS ul;pufEidk yf g
onf/ 4if;tjyif a&m*gyk;d &So d nfh
a&ul;uefrsm;wGif a&ul;jcif;jzifh
vnf; a&m*gul;pufEidk yf gonf/
MuufiSufwkyfauG;a&m*g
jzpfymG ;onfh Muufrsm;\oP²mef
tm;Munfyh gu Muuf\tarmuf?
vnfyif;? rsuEf SmESihf em;&Gu&f Sd
ta&jym;rsm; a&mif&rf;í tjym
a&mifokdY ajymif;vJoGm;jcif;?
Muufr\ajcaxmufrsm; a&mif
&rf;jcif;? 0rf;oGm;jcif;? Muufr
rsm;wGif ykHrSeMf uufOykHoP²mef
r[kwo f nfh MuufOrsm;Ojcif;?
OcGaH ysmah om MuufOrsm; Ojcif;?
MuufOEIe;f usqif;jcif;? acsmif;
qk;d jcif;? ESm&nf,jkd cif;ESihf Muuf
wpfaumifcsif; oD;jcm;cGJíae
jcif;rsm;tm; awGU&&Sd ygonf/
MuufiSufwkyfauG;a&m*g
aMumifh vlrsm;wGif acsmif;qk;d
jcif;? 0rf;avQmjcif;? touf½SL
cufcjJ cif;? uk,d t f ylcsed jf rifwh uf
jcif;? (104 'D*&D zm&if[ku d f
txuf&jdS cif;)? acgif;uku d jf cif;?
vnfacsmif;emjcif;? tom;rsm;
emusijf cif;? ESm&nf,kjd cif;rsm;
ESifh zsm;onfhvu©Pmrsm;ukd
cHpm;&ygonf/
MuufiSufwkyfauG;a&m*g
vlrsm;okYd ul;pufrt I m; umuG,f
&eftwGuf MuufNcHrsm;tm; ZD0
vkHNcHKrItumtuG,rf sm; jyKvkyf
xm;jcif;? jyifyrS a&m*go,f
aqmifEidk of nfh iSurf sm;? MuufNcH
wGi;f okYd r0ifEkid &f ef umuG,f
xm;jcif;? Muufom;rsm;tm;
ukid w f ,
G cf sujf yKwf&mwGif (70
'D*&Dpifw*D &dwt f xuf tylay;
í)csuf j yKwf p m;aomuf & ef ?
MuufOtpdr;f rsm;ESihf MuufOtcGH
rsm;tm; qyfjym&nfjzifh aq;
aMum&efEiS hf Muufom;? MuufO
ukid of nfv h uftm; yk;d owfaq;
jzifh aocsmpGmaq;aMum&ef jzpf
ygonf/ okjYd zpfí vloYdk ul;puf
aom MuufiSuw f kyaf uG;a&m*g
ESifhywfoufí owdjyK&rnfh
tcsurf sm;tm; wifjyvku d &f yg
onf/ ae0if;vGi(f arG;^uk)
w&m;r0ifig;uefrsm;
ta&;,loGm;rnf
Oa'ukcd sK;d azmufí w&m;
r0if wl;azmfxm;onfhig;uef
rsm;ukd ta&;,laqmif&GuEf kid f
a&;twGuf jynfaxmifpktpk;d &
tzGUJ EiS hf n§Ed idI ;f aeaMumif; &efuek f
wkid ;f a'oBuD; 0efBuD;csKyf OD;NzdK;
rif;ode;f u NyD;cJhonfh rwfv
7 &ufaeYwiG f ajymMum;onf/
&efukew f ikd ;f a'oBuD;twGi;f
ig;uef{&d,maygif; {u &Spf
aomif;cefY&Sdonfhteuf {u
av;aomif;om w&m;0ifaqmif
&Guaf eonfh ig;uefrsm;jzpfNyD;
useif g;uefrsm;rSm w&m;r0if
aqmif&u G af eonfh ig;uefrsm;
jzpfaMumif;? w&m;0ifig;uef
rsm;jzpfapa&;twGuf pdppfae
aMumif; od&onf/
v,f,majr tjcm;enf;
vrf;ok;H pGcJ iG Ehf iS yhf wfoufí 2012
ckESpf v,f,majrOya'wGif
,if;okYd tjcm;enf;vrf;ok;H pGcJ iG hf
r&bJ aqmif&u G yf gu 'PfaMu;
tjyif axmif'Pfukyd g csrSwf
Ekid o
f nfh tajctaeuko d &d &Sd NyD;
,if;okYd axmif'PfEiS 'hf PfaMu;
csrw S yf gu tqdyk gig;uefrsm;ukd
v,f,majrtjzpfom jyefvnf
aqmif&Gu&f rnfjzpfonf/
ig;vkyif ef;u@ zGHUNzdK;a&;
twGuf wGaH w;NrdKUe,fwiG f {u
wpfaomif;cefYukd pDrHued ;f tae
jzifh aqmif&u G &f ef&adS Mumif; od&
onf/ aEGjynfhpkH

jy nf wG if ; t vk yf t udk if t cG ifh t v rf ; rsm ;

vufaxmufrefae*sm usm; (1) OD; ydwnf §yf r (2) OD; ykid ;f )? &efukeNf rdKU? zke;f -09-791950087 odkY avQmufxm;vko d lrsm;onf Ice Mountain
touf 25 ESprf S 35 ESpwf iG ;f jzpf&rnf/ avQmufxm;vdkolrsm;onf zke;f - 09-763 qufo, G af vQmufxm;Ekid yf gonf/ Purified Drinking Water trSwf (65)? a0Z,EÅm
½kH;0efxrf; usm;^r (4) OD; 664946 okYd qufo, G af vQmufxm;Ekid yf gonf/ vrf;? 8 &yfuGu?f awmifOuúvmypufrIZke?f
uGeyf sLwm Word, Excel okH;Ekid &f rnf/ olemjyKtul r (1) OD; zke;f -01- 578433? 578437 okYd qufo,
G f
taxGaxG0efxrf; usm; (10) OD; rlvwef;? tv,fwef;? txufwef;ESihf tifwm olemjyKtul oifwef;qif;NyD;oljzpf&rnf/ avQmufxm;Ekid yf gonf/
touf 18 ESprf S 30 ESpw f iG ;f jzpf&rnf/ ae&Sief ,ftqifh oifMum;ay;Ekid af om q&m^ aea&;? pm;a&; pDpOfay;rnf/
,mOfarmif; usm; (3) OD; q&mr tvk&d o Sd nf/ avQmufxm;vkdolrsm;onf zkef;-09-440 ta&mif;ESihf r (3) OD;
touf 25 ESprf S 45 ESpw f iG ;f jzpf&rnf/ avQmufxm;vkdolrsm;onf trSwf (26)? 000533 okYd qufo, G af vQmufxm;Ekid yf gonf/ aps;uGu&f SmazGa&;BuD;Muyf
avQmufxm;vkdolrsm;onf zkef;-01-209 yxrxyf? wm0wðomvrf;? ykZeG af wmifNrdKUe,f? bGJU&? vkyof uf okH;ESp&f &Sd rnf/
290 okYd qufo, G af vQmufxm;Ekid yf gonf/ &efukeNf rdKU? zke;f -09-43192684 okYd qufo, G f ta&mif;0efxrf; r (5) OD; ta&mif;0efxrf; usm;^r (10) OD;
avQmufxm;Ekid yf gonf/ pufcsKyfuRrf;usif r (5) OD; 10 wef;atmif? vkyo f uf ESpEf Sp&f &Sd rnf/
Coffee qki
d 0f efxrf; r (3) OD; avQmufxm;vko d lrsm;onf zke;f -5006448? pm&if;ukid f r (3) OD;
touf 18 ESprf S 28 ESpw f iG ;f &S&d rnf/ armf',fo½kyaf qmif usm;^r (10) OD; 09-30208686 okYd qufo, G af vQmufxm;Ekid f bGUJ &? LCCI Level II atmif? vkyo f uf ESpEf pS f
Coffee qki d f Assistant r (1) OD; touf 15 ESprf S 23 ESpt f wGi;f jzpf&rnf/ ygonf/ &S&d rnf/
pm&if;ukid f r (1) OD; (rnfonht f EkynmvIy&f Sm;rI vkyu f kid af eolrsm;? *kad 'gifrSL; usm; (2) OD;
Excel, Word, Powerpoint, English 4 skill rnfonfh at*sipf Doifwef;rsm;wGif wufa&muf B.E bGUJ & usm; (10) OD; bGJU&? vkyo f uf okH;ESp&f &Sd rnf/
uRrf;usif&rnf/ zl;olrsm; rjzpf&/) B.A/B.Sc bGJU& usm;^r (10) OD; avQmufxm;vdkolrsm;onf trSwf(29)?
avQmufxm;vdo
k rl sm;onf HCG Myanmar- avQmufxm;vko d rl sm;onf Golden Galaxy aps;uGu&f SmazGa&; usm;^r (10) OD; yef;wOf;0efO;D a&Tbifvrf;? pufrZI ek f 1? vIid o f m,m
Railway Media Co.,Ltd zke;f -09-262704 411 Model Agency, Model trSwf( 293)? 35 wGic f kH+0&def (okY)d 0&deo f D;oefY (5) OD; NrdKUe,f? &efukeNf rdKUokYd qufoG,af vQmufxm;Ekid f
okYd qufoG,af vQmufxm;Ekid yf gonf/ &yfuu G ?f ewfoQifaemifvrf;? '*kNH rdKUopf (ajrmuf vkyif ef;tawGUtBuHK&o dS rl sm;ukd OD;pm;ay;rnf/ ygonf/
tvkyaf vQmufxm;vdkorl sm;onf uk,d af &;&mZ0if CV? "mwfykH (2) yHk? rSwyf kw
H ifrw
d åL? tvkyo
f rm;rSwyf kw
H ifrw
d åL? &yfuu
G af xmufcpH mrl&if;? &Jpcef;axmufcpH mrl&if;? oef;acgifpm&if;rdwåL?
ynmt&nftcsi;f axmufcHpm (odkY) bGJUvufrSw?f atmifvufrSww f kdYESiht
f wl txufazmfjyyg tvkyXf mersm;odkY oGm;a&mufavQmufxm;Edkiyf gonf/
 twG(J 15)? trSw(f 7)? 2018 ckEpS ?f {Nyv
D 1 &uf EdkifiHwum 23

ajrmufu&kd ;D ,m; EsLuvD;,m;ta&; tar&duefxed ;f csKyfEidk rf mS vm;

ajrmufukd&D;,m;Ekid if H&JU EsL
uvD;,m;vufeufprf;oyfrI
udk xde;f csKyfEikd zf kt
Yd wGuf awmif
ud&k ;D ,m;eJY *syefwu Ykd tar&duef
eJY yl;aygif;aqmif&u G v f suf &Syd g
w,f/ ,ck {NyDvtwGif;rSm
awmifukd&D;,m;eJY ajrmufukd&D;
,m;acgif;aqmifwdkY awGUqHk
aqG;aEG;zdkY&Sdaeovdk vmr,fh
arvtwGi;f rSmvnf; tar&duef
or®wa':e,fx&rfheJY ajrmuf
ud&k ;D ,m;acgif;aqmif uif*sKt
wdkY awGUqHkzkdY &Sad eygw,f/
ajrmufudk&D;,m; acgif;
aqmifeYJ awGUqkzH t kYd wGuf or®w
x&rfu h oabmwlncD ahJ Mumif;
rwfv 9 &ufaeYu tdrjf zLawmf
rSmvkyfwJh owif;pm&Sif;vif;
yGrJ mS awmifu&kd ;D ,m;Ekid if H vHkNcHK
a&;tBuaH y; csKt H , GD u kH ajymMum;
cJhjcif;jzpfygw,f/ ajrmufuk&d D;
,m;Ekid if HtaeeJY EsLuvD;,m;
vufeufeUJ rpfqidk ;f 'H;k usnaf wG
jzKwford ;f zkYd uif*sKt H eG ;f u urf;
vSrf;cJhaMumif;vnf; 4if;u
owif;pm&Si;f vif;yGrJ mS xnho
ajymMum;cJhygw,f/
rpöwmx&rfu h awmh awGUqkH
rIeJYywfoufvkdY ]]'gu BuD;rm;
wJh wk;d wufrIwpfckygyJ}} vkYd
*kPfjyKajymqkdcJhayr,fhvnf;
H eG ;f
"mwf
"mwfyH-k ytif
H-k tifwwmeuf
meuf
ta&;,lydwfqkdYrIawGuawmh
use&f aSd eOD;r,fvv Ydk nf; ajymMum;
xm;ygw,f/
or®wx&rfheJY ajrmufuk&d D;
,m;acgif;aqmifuifwYkd awGUqkH
NyD; EsLuvD;,m;jzKwford ;f a&;
ukd tNyD;jywfvkyaf qmifEkid rf ,f
qk&d if uk&d ;D ,m;uRe;f qG,t
udp[ ö mvnf; vrf;rSeaf y:a&muf
vmr,fv, Ydk MkH unfaMumif; awmif
uk&d ;D ,m;or®w rGeaf *stif;u
f iG ;f qkyd gw,f/ 'ghtjyif uk&d D;,m;
uRe;f qG,t f a&;[m vrf;rSeaf y:
a&mufvmr,fqNdk yD; w½kwb
uvnf; 'Dwk;d wufrIukd BudKqkd
xm;ygw,f/
'DMum;xJrSmyJ ajrmufukd&D;
,m;EkdifiH EdkifiHjcm;a&;0efBuD;
&D,Ge;f [dk&JU qGD'ifEkdiif H c&D;pOf
ay:aygufcyhJ gw,f/ 4if;c&D;pOf
twGi;f rSm ESpEf kid if HEkdiif Hjcm;a&;
0efBuD;rsm;awGUqHkum ESpEf kdiif H
qufqaH &;? tjyeftvSepf k;d &drrf I
qdki&f mudpö&yfrsm;ESihf ywfouf
f a&; NyD; tjrifcsi;f zvS,cf JhMuw,f
vdkY owif;xkwjf yefcJhygw,f/
EdkifiHa&;okawoDawGuawmh
ajrmufudk&D;,m;acgif;aqmif
uif*sKHtGef;eJY tar&duefEkdifiH
or®w a':e,fx&rfw h kYd awGUqkH
f uf rItwGuv f nf; qD'G ifeYJ aqG;aEG;
cJhEkid af Mumif; oHk;oyfxm;Muyg
w,f/
0g&SifwefeJY NyHK,rf;Mum;
0ifa&mufaphpyf&mrSm qGD'ifu
t&SnMf umqHk; Mum;cH&yfwnf
ay;cJhwJh orkid ;f &dSwJhEkid if H jzpfyg
w,f / ajrmuf u k d & D ; ,m;rS m
tar&duefoH½Hk;r&dSwJhtwGuf
tar&duef&JU oHwrefa&;&m
awGukd qGD'ifu ukd,fpm;jyK
aqmif&u G af y;cJhzl;ovkd ajrmuf
uk&d D;,m;u zrf;qD;xde;f odr;f
cJhwJh tar&duefEkdifiHom;awG
vGwaf jrmufatmifvYkd 0ifa&muf
ulnDay;cJhzl;ygw,f/ ajrmuf
uk&d ;D ,m;eJY oHwrefqufqHa&;
awG wk;d jr§izfh &Ykd adS ecsed rf mS yJ tar&d
uefeJY awmifuk&d D;,m;wkYMd um;
ESppf Ofusi;f yavh&w dS hJ yl;wJpG pfa&;
avhusirfh aI wGukd tiftm;eJY tcsed f
umv avQmhcsoGm;zkYd qkH;jzwf yl;wJGppfa&;avhusihrf IawG vkyf
vku d af Mumif; owif;awGvnf; r,fqk&d if olYtaeeJY em;vnf
xGuaf y:cJhygw,f/ vufcHaMumif; ajymcJhw,fvkdY
wyfzJGU0if axmifaomif;csD vnf; awmifu&kd ;D ,m;or®w½k;H
yg0ifNyD;? ESppf OfaEGO;D &moDa&muf wm0ef&o dS wl pfO;D u ajymqkx d m;
wkid ;f usi;f yavh&w dS hJ Key Reso- ygw,f/
lve eJY Foal Eagle yl;wJp G pfa&; 'ghtjyif ajrmufuk&d D;,m;
avhusihrf ItpDtpOf {NyDvqef; uRef;qG,ftPkjrLuif;rJha&;
rSm pwifwJhtcg t&ifuvkd twGuf awmifu&kd ;D ,m;eJY tar
ESpv f Mum avhusihrf IawGtpm; &d u ef w k d Y teD ; uyf y l ; aygif ;
wpfvom avhusiahf wmhrSmjzpf aqmif&GufrIrsm; jyKvkyfEkdifzdkY
aMumif; awmifu&dk ;D ,m;ppfbuf awmifuk&d D;,m;or®w rGeaf *s
qkid &f m tokid ;f t0ef;ukd uk;d um; tifeYJ tar&duefor®wx&rfw h Ykd
NyD; Yonhap owif;Xmeu rwfv 16 &ufaeY zke;f ajymqdkrI
azmfjycJhygw,f/ rSm awmifukd&D;,m;-ajrmuf
'DwpfBudrrf mS tar&duef&UJ uk&d D;,m;xdyo f D;tpnf;ta0;?
r[mAsK[majrmuf B-1B Ak;H BuJ tar&duef-ajrmufukd&D;,m;
av,mOfawGeJY EsLuvD;,m; xdyo f ;D tpnf;ta0;rsm; jyKvkyf
pGr;f tifo;Hk av,mOfwifoabFm zdkY n§Ed idI ;f aqG;aEG;cJMh uygw,f/
awG rygawmhb;l vkv Yd nf; od& ckcsed x f ad wmh x&rfheJY uifrf
ygw,f/ tar&duefeYJ awmifukd &JU awGUqHkrIukd ae&meJY tcsed u f kd
&D;,m;wk&Yd UJ yl;wJpG pfa&;avhusifh rowfrSw&f ao;ayr,fh uk&d D;
rIawGuadk wmh NyD;cJw h hJ azazmf0g&D ,m;e,fpyf ppfrJhZkeef JY ab*si;f
vxJwiG f awmifu&kd ;D ,m;Ekid if H wkrYd mS awGUzYkd trsm;qHk;jzpfEikd af jc&dS
NyKH csr;f NrdKUrmS aqmif;&moDtv dk yH pf aeaMumif; owif;awGxu G af eyg
tm;upm;yJGawG usif;yaewJh w,f/ ajrmufudk&D;,m;uRef;
twGuf a&TUqkid ;f xm;cJhwm jzpf qG,f EsLuvD;,m;ta&;udk
ygw,f/ ajrmufu&kd ;D ,m;acgif; tar&duefu xde;f csKyEf idk rf mS vm;
aqmifuif*sKt H eG ;f uawmh NyD;cJw h hJ qdkwmuawmh apmifMh unf&h rSmyJ
oDwif;ywfxJ awmifu&kd ;D ,m; jzpfygw,f/ rmvmaX;
uk, d pf m;vS,t f zJUG eUJ awGUq&Hk mrSm Ref: BBC, Xinhua, VOA

pku
d yf sK;d a&t&if;tjrpfvkt
d yfcsuf urÇmwpf0ef;jrifhwuf ausmzkH;rS
xkwjf yefaMunmcJhonf/ vwfwavmwGif a&pDrHcefYcJGrI pdeaf c: a&&&Srd Itay: rlwnfí tif;tdkirf sm;rS &&So d nfha&udk a&jym
csuu f kd b&mZD;Edkiif Hü &ifqkdiaf e&onf/ vufwiftar&du\ (Blue Water)? opfawmrsm;ESihf ajratmufr&S &So d nfah &udk a&pdr;f
tBuD;qHk;Edkiif H wpfEikd if jH zpfonfh b&mZD;Ekid if w H iG f urÇmph m;aomuf (Green Water)[k trsm;pku cGJjcm;owfrSwx f m;Muonf/
ukex f kwv f kyo
f nfh ukrÜPDrsm;vnf; trsm;tjym;&Sad eonf/ ]]pOfqufrjywfa&&&dSEkid zf kdYtwGuf tuefYtowfawG &Sad e
b&mZD;onf csr;f omonfh Edkiif w H pfEikd if jH zpfaomfvnf; Edkiif \ H ygw,f/ a&t&if;tjrpfawGukd ykNd yD;xdxad &mufa&muf oHk;pGJzkYd
jrpf? acsmif;? tif;? tdkirf sm;rS a&yrmPxuf0ufausmu f kd pdkuf uRefawmfwkYd wwfEkid o f rQ tpGr;f ukeaf qmif&Guaf eygw,f}}[k
ysK;d a&;u@wGif oH;k pGaJ e&ojzifh a&cef;ajcmufrt I ygt0if obm0 Ekid if Hwuma&pDrHcefYcGJrIXme\ ñTeMf um;a&;rSL; uavmuf'D,m
ywf0ef;usiq f kdi&f m pdeaf c:rIrsm;udkvnf; BuHKawGU&vsu&f o Sd nf/ qufa'ghzu f ajymMum;cJhonf/ orm;½dk;usqnfajrmif;rsm;onf
qnfajrmif;u@wGif ajymif;vJrjI yKvky&f eftwGuf armif;olrhJ pdkuyf sK;d a&;twGuf r&dSrjzpf ta&;ygvsu&f NSd yD; a&a0a&vJa'o
av,mOfrsm;? qnfajrmif;pepfwGucf surf Irsm;ESihf N*dK[fwktoHk; rsm;onfvnf; ZD0rsK;d uGJrsm;ESihf ajrqDvmT twGuf tvGet f a&;yg
jyK&SmazGrIrsm; ponfh enf;ynmrsm;udk toHk;jyKaqmif&u G v f suf onf/ a&t&if;tjrpfrsm;udk zsuq f D;jcif;onf rdrw
d kdY\ pnf;pdrf
&Sad Mumif; (8)Budraf jrmuf urÇmah &zd&k rfwiG f aMunmcJo h nf/ tqdyk g Opömrsm;udk zsuq f ;D jcif;yifjzpfaMumif; a&t&if;tjrpfuRrf;usio f l
zdk&rfokYd urÇmah &t&if;tjrpfqkid &f m uRr;f usio f rl sm; wpfpkwpfa0; rsm;u ajymqdkxm;onf/ rmvmaX;
"mwfyH-k tifwmeuf wnf; wufa&mufcJhMuonf/ Ref: AFP

ukvm;yJwifoiG ;f rItay: tcGef 60 &mckid Ef eI ;f txd tdE,

d´ wk;kd jr§ihf ausmzk;H rS od rS wf a vh v m t *F vd yf p m
tpd;k &u rwfvtwGi;f xkwjf yef tdE´d,EdkifiHwGif yJrsKd;pHkudk 'or 95 oef;txd &Sv d mEdkif wGi;f rSmyif zlvkaH tmif xkwv f kyf 1/ Chamber (n) usnx f kd;tdwf
aMunmcJhonf/ tdE´d,tpdk;& tajrmuftjrm; xkwv f kyEf kdicf Jh aMumif;od&onf/ vdkaMumif; tpdk;&u ueOD;ajym 2/ Sub-title (n) acgif;pOfi,f
onf ,refESpf Edk0ifbmvu aomfvnf; awmifolrsm;rSmrl tdE, d´ tpdk;&onf yJwifykrYd I qdkcJhaomfvnf; tdE, ´d v,f,m 3/ Cavern (n) *lBuD;
pm;awmfyw J ifoiG ;f rItay: urÇmh aps;EIef;edrfhusrIESifh &ifqkdicf Jh& vrf;zGiah f y;jcif;? oGi;f ukeu f efo
Y wf vkyfief;onf rkwfoHkrdk;tay: 4/ Bait (n) ig;pm
ukeo f ,
G af &;tzGJUcsKyfu cGihfjyK ojzifh tpd;k &u awmiforl sm;udk jcif; paom ta&;,lrIrsm;pGm trsm;pkrSDckdae&ojzifh tpdk;&\ 5/ Engagement (n) aphpyfaMumif;vrf;jcif;
aom tjrifq h kH;EIe;f tjzpf tcGef yHyh k;d Edki&f ef yJrsK;d pHkoiG ;f ukecf eG rf sm; vkyaf qmifcJhaomfvnf; yJxkwf arQmfreS ;f csujf ynfrh &D efrmS rvG,f
6/ Hexagon (n) q|*H
50 &mcdkiEf eI ;f owfrw S cf o
hJ nf/ jri§ w
h f ifay;cJjh cif; jzpfonf/ tdE, d´ vkyfrIjrifhwufjcif;ESifh tpdk;& ulEkid af Mumif; pdkuyf sK;d a&;ynm
xd k Y j yif 'D Z if b mvuvnf ; onf ,ckEpS t f wGi;f yJrsK;d pHktyg t&efyrJ sm;aejcif;wdaYk Mumifh yJaps; &Sifrsm;u ueOD;oHk;oyfxm; 7/ Script (n) ZmwfñTef;
ukvm;yJEiS hf yJ&mZmtwGuf oGi;f t0if txl;ojzifh rwfyw J k;d jr§ihf rsm;rSm qufvufedrfhusvsuf Muonf/ 8/ Good-Off (n) wm0efa&Smif&Sm;ol
ukecf eG u f kd 30 &mcdkiEf Ie;f tjzpf xkwv f kyEf kdirf IaMumifh pkpkaygif; &Sad eonf/ arvGi0f if; 9/ Rice Gruel (n) xrif;eJ
owfrSwcf Jhonf/ yJrsKd;pHkxkwfvkyfrIwefcsdef 23 tdE, ´d onf yJrsK;d pHkukd jynf Ref: Producer.com 10/ Toddy (n) "ed&nf
 24 usef;rma&;
aeyl'PfumuG,&f ef enf;vrf;aumif;rsm;
ayguaf yguf
jrefrmEdik if w
H iG f 2014 ckEpS rf S
pwifum tylqHk;pHcsed w f ifcJhNyD;?
wpfEpS Nf yD; wpfEpS v f nf; xdkpcH sed f
udkausmfvGefum wpfESpfxuf
wpfESpf ydkrkdyljyif;vmcJhygw,f/
NyD;cJhaom 2017 ckESpu f vnf;
ESpf 30 ysr;f rQxuf okn 'or
03 'D*&Dpifw*D &dwyf kí d yljyif;cJh
wmaMumifh 2017 ckESpfwGif
jynfolrsm;rSm aeYtylcsdefrsm;
pHcsed w f ifjrifw h ufjcif;? tjrifyh ikd ;f
tylcsed rf sm;wGif aeYpOf&ufquf
tcsed f MumjrifhpGm usa&mufae
ojzifh tyl'Pf (Heat Stress)
cHpm;&jcif;? avxktwGi;f a&aiGU
rsm; a&maESmyg0ifvmrIaMumifh
cE¨mudk,fcHpm;&aom tylcsdef
(Feel Temperature)wGif av
tylcsed o f mru a&aiGUtylcsed yf g
aygif;pyfvmojzifh vl\ cHEkdif
aomtylcsdefudkausmfvGefonfh
tyl'PfudkcHpm;&jcif; (High
Heat Index)? c&rf;vGeaf &mif
jcnftñTe;f ude;f (Ultra-Voilet
Index) jrifr h m;jcif;pwJh obm0
ab;b,mrsm;jzifh cHpm;cJhMu&
ygw,f/
c&rf;vGeaf &mifjcnf (UVR)
qko d nfrSm aerif;BuD;rS xkwf
vTwfvkdufaom a&mifjcnfxJ
wGif a&maESmygvmonfh pGr;f tm;
jrihf vQypf pfov H ukd vf idI ;f rsm;ukd
ac:jcif;jzpfygw,f/ tdkZke;f vTm
,dk,Gi;f yg;vTmrIaMumifh urÇm
wpfvTm; wpfESpfxufwpfESpf
odoo d mom tyl"mwfuv
aeygw,f/ c&rf;vGeaf &mifjcnf
tñGe;f ude;f wdki;f xGmcsurf sm;t&
tqifh oknrS 11 txd&NSd yD;?
tylcsdef oknrS 3 txdudk
tedrq hf kH;tqif?h 4 rS 8 txdukd
tv,ftvwftqifEh iS hf 8 rS
11 txdukd tjrifhqHk;tqifh[k
owfrSwfxm;ygw,f/ jrefrm
Ekid if HwiG v f nf; xdkobm0ab;
tEÅ&m,faMumifh NyD;cJhwJh 2014
ckESpf {NyDvrSpí wpfESpx
wpfESpf ydkíylvmwmaMumifh
eHeuf 10 em&DrS nae 4 em&D
twGif; aea&mifjcnfatmuf
oG m ;vmvI y f & S m ;jcif ; twG u f
owdjyKoifhygw,f/
txl;ojzifh ajcmufEpS af tmuf
uav;i,frsm;? touf 60
ausmfoufBuD;&G,ftdkrsm;ESifh
arG;&mygtom;jzLolrsm;[m
aea&mifjcnfukd tm½HkcpH m;vG,f
Muygw,f/ aeavmif'Pfcx
&aom ta&jym;udk udkiw
Munhfygu emusifaewwfyg
w,f/ xdktao;pm;aeavmif
jcif;udk uko&efvG,fulaomf
vnf;? ta&jym;eDjref;emusi½f Hk
omru a&mif&rf;NyD; t&nf
Munf z k r sm; ayguf v mygu
twGi;f ydki;f ta&jym;tvTmESihf
tm½HkaMumrsm;udkyg xdcdkufí
tEÅ&m,f&ySd gw,f/ aeyl'PfrS
umuG,&f ef atmufygaqmif&ef
a&Smif&efenf;vrf;rsm;udk xyf
avmif;rQa0vdku&f ygw,f -
"mwfyH-k tifwmeuf
arG;uif;puav;i,frsm;
wGijf zpfwwfaom tonf;a&mif
tom;0ga&m*g? c½koif;a&m*g
tp&Sad om ta&jym;a&m*grsm;
udk c&rf;vGeaf &mifjcnfux k ;kH jzifh
uko&aomfvnf;? &ifaoG;i,f
J su&f dS rsufpdrxdcdkufatmif ta&mif
&ifh&ifh rsupf t d umtuG,, f l&
avh&Sdygw,f/ tvm;wlyif?
Eke,faom &ifcGifydkufuav;
rsm;udk aeylxJxGufcgeD;rSm
rsupf yd grusef owdxm;í zH;k tkyf
ay;zdkY vdkygw,f/
c&rf;vGeaf &mifjcnf xdawGUrI
tedrfhqHk;tqifh[m ta&jym;
avmifí tom;ta&rGJajcmuf
jcif;jzpfum rSJUajcmufrsm;jzpf
f uf jcif;? rsupf ud sed ;f pyfjcif; jzpfap
ygw,f/ tjrifhqHk;tqifhwGif
ta&jym;tdkrif;&ifha&mfí ta&;
aMumif;xifjcif;? Melanoma
(ac:) ta&jym;uifqmjzpfjcif;?
om;orD;r&Edik jf cif;? rsupf w d rd pf JG
jcif;? ckctH m;usqif;jcif; tp&Sd
wJh a&m*ga0'emrsm;udk cHpm;&
Edkiyf gw,f/ 'ghjyif tylaMumifh
avjzwfjcif;? tylyef;zsm; zsm;
jcif;ESihf aoG;wdk;? ESmacgif;aoG;
H m; vQHjcif;wdkYvnf; jzpfapEdkifyg
f ,G f w,f/
yljyif;aom aea&mifjcnf
atmuf rjzpfraeoGm;vm&rnf
qdkygu aea&mifjcnfESifhwdkuf
½dkufrxdawGUatmif rsufESm?
vnfyif;? ycHk;wdykY g tyl'Pfum
uG,af y;Ekid rf nfh OD;xkyEf Sihf UV
ygaomxD;rsm;udk aqmif;yg/
c&rf;vGeaf &mifjcnf tvG,w f ul
razmufEkdiw f Jh ta&mif&ih&f ifhxl
xJaom t0wftxnf0wfyg/
rsuv
f Hk;wpf0kduf 99 &mcdkif
EIef; vHkNcHKpGm zHk;tkyfEdkifaom
aeumrsurf eS w f yfqifyg/ t0wf
vGwfuif;aeaom vnfyif;?
vufEiS hf ycHk;ponfah e&mrsm;udk
SPF15+ yg0ifaom aea&mifcH
vdrf;aq;udk aea&mifjcnfxJ
rxGurf D 15 rdepfcefY BudKvdr;f
yg/ aea&mifcHvrd ;f aq; wpfcg
vdrf;NyD;aemuf ESpfem&DMumNyD;
wdki;f aemufwpfBudrf xyfvrd ;f
yg/ tcsKd U UV umuG,u f &ifrf
wdkUonf opfjrpfopfOjzifh vkyf
xm;aomfvnf; ab;xGuq f ;kd usKd ;
jzpfapEdik í f rdrEd iS v
hf u
dk zf ufaom
u&ifru f kdom a&G;cs,t f oHk;jyK
yg/ SPF yrmPjrifhav "mwk
ypönf;yg0ifrIrsm;avjzpfaom
aMumifh tqdy"f mwfajyapaom
&Sm;apmif;vufyyfrS xkwv
onhf u&ifru f kd OD;pm;ay;a&G;
cs,yf g/ tom;vnf;at;? ae
avmifrIvnf; oufomapwJh
jrefrmhoeyfcg;ppfppfukd ntdyf
&m0ifcgeD;wdki;f vdr;f yg/
toufwpfEpS af tmuf i,f
&G,faomuav;rsm;udk aeyl
xJokYd ac:aqmifjcif; rjyKygESi/hf
uav;i,frsm;udk t&dyx f JwiG f
om upm;ygap/
OD ; a&jym;aeavmif j cif ; rS
umuG,&f eftwGuf SPF ygaom
acgif;avQmf&nf? acgif;vdr;f qD
okrYd [kwf OD;xkyaf qmif;í tjyif
twG(J 15)? trSw(f 7)? 2018 ckEpS ?f {Nyv
D 1 &uf
xGufyg/ tjyifodkUxGufyg/ rdk;tHkYaomf wJh EGm;EkY?d tke;f pdr;f &nf? ovJ
aeavmifjcif;twGuf EIwf vnf; c&rf;vGefa&mifjcnfu oD;? oHyk&moD;? rkev f mOtjzL?
crf;tom;yyfí uGJtufjcif;rS wdrwf kdurf sm;udk azmufxu G Ef kdif bl;? z½Hk? ocGm;? z&Jo;D ? ocGm;
BudKwifumuG,fonhftaejzifh ojzifh aea&mifjcnf'Pf tum arT;oD;? vdar®m?f pysp?f emewf?
SPF ygaom EIwfcrf;qdk;aq; tuG,, f ljcif;jzifh tEÅ&m,fukd *&dwzf ½ko;D ? b,f&o D ;D ? rkev
f m
udkok;H yg/ rD;zdkacsmifok;H &Svum ausmfvTm;yg/ OeD? [if;&Guo f ky?f tpdr;f a&mif
&nfuvnf; aeavmifí tom; aeavmif'Pfc&H aom ta& i½kwcf sKyd GoD;? ylpDeH&Gu(f yl'Dem)
ta& ylpyfyal vmifjcif;udk ouf jym;ud k a&cJ 0 wf u yf a y;yg/ wdkYukd pm;ay;yg/ tqDjyef[if;
omapygw,f/ emusirf Ioufomap&ef tudkuf vsmrsm;xuf tdkrD*g 3 zufwD;
rdrdaetdrfcef;rsm;odkYvnf; tcJaysmufaq;aomufay;Edkif tufqpf<u,f0onfh t½dk;rsm;
aomig; pm;ay;yg/ udkudk;?
refusn;f ? c&rf;csOo f ;D azsm&f nf
rsm;ESifh vufzuf&nfMurf;wdkY
rsm;rsm;aomufyg/
acR;xGuv f eG af eaom t&G,f
a&mufNyD;ol vlwpfOD;twGuf
wpfaeYvQif oef&Y iS ;f aomaomuf
a&udk iSuaf ysmzl; 10 ykvif;rS
16 ykvif;(ig;vDwmrS &Spv f wD m
cef)Y tm; "mwfqm;&nfEiS ahf &mí
aomufoHk;ay;oifhygw,f/
a&csKd ;enf;rSeu f efrSomvSsif
tylavoifwke;f (Heat Stroke)
udk umuG,Ef kid rf mS jzpfygw,f/
tyl'PfcEH kid af tmif aq;zuf0if
a&csKd ;enf;tqifhqifhukd ,ckvkd
tBuHjyKvdku&f ygw,f/
a&udk t&dyx f JwGif csK;d &yg
r,f/ OD;pGm aomufa&wpfzef
aea&mifjcnfpl;&Sonfhtvif; ygw,f/ aeavmif'PfaMumifh cGut f jynfah omufyg/ NyD;aemuf
a&mif wdu k ½f u
kd rf usa&mufap&ef obm0tqDrsm; cef;ajcmufap OD;aESmufxJ&Sd tylxdef;tm½Hk
tumtuG,fjyKyg/ jyifytyl wwfí a&at;at;jzifh av; aMum ae&mrsm;jzpfMuwJh ajc
'Pfoufomap&ef aetdrw f iG f rdepfcefY a&pdrcf sK;d ay;yg/ axmufatmufydkif;? vufzsm;
av0if a vxG u f a umif ; aom cE¨mud, k wf iG ;f tylcsed jf rifrh m; ESifh vufarmif;rsm;pwJh oHk;
csnfom;t0wftxnfta&mif apwwfaom *si;f ? i½kwo f D; ae&mwdu Yk kd BudKwiftoday;onfh
azsmah zsmh okrYd [kwf pyefo Y m;yGyG trsKd ;rsKd ;? i½kwaf umif;rIe?Yf acsm taejzifh a&qGwu f m yufzse;f
wdkYuko d m 0wfqifyg/ uvuf ? qd k 'g? t&uf ? ay;yg/ NyD;&if rsuEf Smopfyg/
aEG&moDomru aqmif;&m qDaMumf rkefYtrsdK;rsdK;? csdpf? ukyEf Sihf vnfyif;wdkYukd a&ESihf
oDwiG v f nf; aeUv,fbuf tyl aumfzDwkdYukd a&Smifyg/ yufay;yg/ azmfjyygenf;tqifh
&Sed jf yif;xefwmaMumifh aea&mif a&rsm;rsm;aomufí t&nf qifhtwdki;f qufícsKd ;ay;yg/
jcnf ' Pf t umtuG , f , l í &Tr;f aom opfo;D 0vHrsm;jzpfMu aygufayguf
'dYk a us ; &Gm [m o
olt
Y jrif ud,
k t
Uf jrif
f kyf yGifhjzLNrdKUe,fwGif xif;tiSm;vdkufaygufpm;ol
]OD;wif}qdkonfh vlwpfa,muf&o Sd nf/ wpfaeY NrdKUr
aps;awmifbuf&Sd ]rdwfaqG}vufzuf&nfqdkifwGif
xif;aygufaecdkufjzpfonf/
qdkix f J pm;yGJvGww f pfvHk;wGif a&SUae? q&m0ef?
ausmif;q&m oHk;OD;om;xdkií f vufzuf&nfrmS aomuf
pum;vufqHkusaeonf/ xdk0kdi;f wGif a&SUaeupí-
a&SUae/ ]]usKyfu usKyfjriforQvlukd usKyftrIonfcsn;f rSwaf ewmAs}}
q&m0ef/ ]][kwrf ,f [kwrf ,f? usKyfvnf; jrifjriforQvlukd usKyfvlemcsn;f xifaewm}}
ausmif;q&m/ ]][kwyf Asm? usKyfuawmh awGU&mvlukd usKyfwynfhcsn;f xifaewmyJAsKUd }}
xdok aYkd jymaecdu
k f olwpYkd um;0dik ;f teD;odYk OD;wifu ykqed Bf uD;udik af &mufvmNyD; -
OD;wif/ ]]usKyfuvnf; jriforQvlukd xif;vdkYyJ jrifw,f/ wpfcgwnf; aygufcGJNyD;
rD;qdkuzf kdYyJ odw,f}}
xdktajymaMumifh a&SUae? q&m0ef? ausmif;q&m oHk;OD;wdkY vufzuf&nfqkid x f u
J cyfokwo f kwf
xGuo f Gm;yHkMunfhNyD; ab;pm;yGJuvlrsm; NyHK;pdpEd Sihf usecf Jhownf;/ atmifoed ;f 0if;(yGihjf zL)
 twG(J 15)? trSw(f 7)? 2018 ckEpS ?f {Nyv
D 1 &uf usef;rma&; 25

avjzwfEidk jf cif; a&SaY jy;edrw

"mwfyH-k tifwmeuf
tusKd;xda&muf aygufyiG ahf jcmuf
aEGO;D a&muf? aEGO;D aygufvm
awmhrnfqko d nfESihf a,musmf ;?
rde;f r qD;atmifjh cif;a0'em cHpm;
Mu&ygawmhonf/ qD;atmifh
jcif;a0'emonf toufrao
qk;H Ekid yf gaomfvnf; tvGet f rif;
tcH & cuf ? tae&cuf o nf h
a0'emwpfrsK;d yif/ xkid &f rSmvkv
x&rSmvdkvkdjzifh ½kyfysufqif;
ysuEf kdiv f Sonf/
qD;atmifjh cif;a0'emESihf aEG
tcgonf 'Gew f vGJ su&f ydS gonf/
aEGtcga&mufvmygu tylxJ
oGm;vmvkyfudkifaexkdifMu&ol
wkYd qD;atmifhjcif;a0'em xl;uJ
pGmcHpm;Mu&ygonf/ qD;atmifh
jcif;a0'emaMumifh oufom&m?
aysmufuif;&m? aq;enf;rsm;pGm
okH;pGJukoMuygonf/
pma&;olrmS aEG? rk;d ? aqmif;
&moDrjywf tvkyu f vkd kyu
f ikd af e
&oljzpfygonf/ rk;d ESiahf qmif;rSm
vIyv f yI &f mS ;&Sm;? oGm;oGm;vmvm
jzpfí bma0'emrS rcHpm;&yg/
aEGtcgrSmum; tylxJ vkyu f ikd f
&csed ?f oGm;oGm;vmvmjyK&csed f
wkYad Mumifh tylrv d Geu
f Jum qD;
atmifjh cif;a0'em cHpm;&ygonf/
qD;atmifah 0'emcHpm;&onf
ukd rdcifBuD; a':wifarum;
rMunf&h uf rcHpm;Ekid /f uk,
cHpm;&zl;ívnf; uk, d cf si;f pm
pdwfxm;vsuf qD;atmifhjcif;
a0'em cHpm;&olrsm;tm; ukorI
jyKEkid &f ef eDe&D &J aJ ygufyiG ahf jcmuf
d dk rsm; aqmifxm;wwfygonf/
aygufyifrS aygufyef;rsm;
yGifhcsdef om;vwfukdjrifhaX;ukd
ac:oGm;um aygufyifukd ckwf
ckdif;ygonf/ aygufyGifhrsm;ukd
yDeeftw d wf pfckjzifh xnfah umuf
,lí tdraf &mufonfEiS hf zsmay:
rSm ajcmufatmif aevSe;f um
odrf;qnf;xm;ygonf/
pma&;ol qD;atmifha0'em
cHpm;&NyDqkyd gu vufzuf&nf
Murf;xJ aygufyGifhajcmufrsm;
xnfch wfNyD; w0BuD;aomufap
ygonf/ cPtMum qD;atmifh
jcif;a0'em oufomoGm;&yg
onf/ aygufyGifhajcmufum;
qD ; atmif h j cif ; a0'em&S i f r sm;
twGuf xda&mufaomaq;enf;
jzpfygaMumif; a&;om;vku
onf/
uefYbvluHwifatmif
d f ajcmufcsuf
a'guw
f mvGio
f efh
avjzwfjcif;[m urÇmay:
rSm vlaoqHk;rI 'kw, d trsm;qHk;
a&m*gjzpfw,f/ avjzwfr,fh
a&SUajy;edrwd af wG odxm;&if; BudK
wifumuG,jf cif;jzihf avjzwf
jcif;&efrS uif;a0;Ekid rf mS yg/ av
jzwfjcif;rSm yHkpHESprf sKd ;&Sw
d ,f/
yxrwpfrsdK;u aoG;aMumxJ
aoG;cJrsm;pkyw d uf m OD;aESmufokYd
aoG;pD;qif;rIenf;oGm;jcif; (ok)Yd
vH;k 0&yfomG ;jcif;aMumihf OD;aESmuf
vkyfief;tcsdKU&yfqdkif;um av
d wf idk f jzwf&wwfw,f/ aemufykHpw H pf
rsKd ;u OD;aESmufaoG;aMumayguf
um OD;aESmuftjcm; tpdwt f ykid ;f
rsm;udk aoG;ra&mufawmhbJ
cE¨mudk,v f kyif ef;awG &yfqkdi;f
oGm;vdkYjzpfygw,f/ tqdkyg
aemufqk;H tqihf ra&mufrD ½kwf
w&ufjzpfwwfwYJ a&SUajy;vu©
Pmrsm;udk odxm;&if avrjzwf
atmif BudKwifumuG,Ef kid rf SmyJ
jzpfygw,f/
jrifuGif;ESpfxyfjzpfjcif;
rsufvHk;wpfzufuaumif;
NyD; tjcm;wpfzufu jrifuiG ;f
awG ESpx f yfjzpfae? a00g;aeNyD
qk&d ifavjzwfr,fh a&SUajy;edrw d f
qdkwm owdjyKoihyf gw,f/
tvkyfyifyef;½Hk? pmzwf½Hk
avmufeJY rsuv f Hk;u jrifuiG ;f
ESpxf yfjzpfwmrsKd ; awmfawmf&mS ;
ygw,f/ ae&if;xkid &f if; jrif
uGi;f ESpx f yfjzpfvmNyDqk&d if av
d &f yg jzwfEkid af jcvu©PmygyJ/
OD;aESmufaoG;aMumxJrSm
aoG;cJpkyw d u
f m aoG;pD;qif;rI
enf;aeNyDqdk&if rsufvHk;aoG;
um xdawGUrt I m½HkcpH rG ;f usqif;
um vlvnf;xHkaewwfw,f/
ajymr,fph um; yg;pyfzsm;a&muf
rS arhoGm;jcif;
ajymr,fhpum; yg;pyfzsm;
a&mufrS arhomG ;wmrsKd ; rMum
rMum BuHK&NyDqkd&if OD;aESmuf
twGi;f aoG;ta&mufenf;aeNyD
qdkwm owdjyKoifhw,f/ aoG;
aMumydwu f m aoG;pD;qif;rI avsmh
enf;vmjcif;aMumifh rSwÓ f Pf
udk taxmuftulay;wJY OD;aESmuf
tydki;f rsm;udk aoG;ta&mufenf;
um ajymr,f B uH p nf v k d u f
arhomG ;vdkuq f kdwmrsKd ; ydkjzpfymG ;
&ygw,f/ ,if;jyóemBuHKNyD
qdk&if uRrf;usiq f &m0efeJYjyo
um avrjzwfatmif aexdkirf I
yHkpH jyKjyif&ygr,f/
,dik w
f ,d ikd w
f ikd f cPcPjzpfjcif;
vrf;avQmuf&if; rl;ceJ jzpf
oGm;um vlu ,dkiw f ,d kdiwf kdif
jzpfomG ;ovdrk sKd ; BuHK&NyDq&kd if
avjzwf tEÅ&m,f
owdjyKoihyf gw,f/ cE¨mud, k \
f rxGub
[efcsufudkxdef;wJh OD;aESmuf
tydkif;rsm;udk aoG;ta&muf
enf ; wmaMumif h OD ; aES m uf
tvkyfvkyfEdkifpGrf;enf;vmum
,dkiwf ,d kid w
f kid jf zpfvmjcif;yJ jzpf
w,f/ aoG;ta&muf enf;&jcif;
pum;ajymqdkrI xdef;csKyfwJh
OD;aESmuftydki;f pGr;f &nfusvm
jcif; jzpfEkid yf gw,f/
cE¨mudk,rf S tm½HkaMum 12
acsmif;axmufyHhxm;&SNd yD; av
jzwfcgeD;rS pum;ajymwJh toH
tdk;? vQmtxkwt f oGi;f ? yg;pyf
tzGit fh ydwjf zpfapwJY ]]aA;*wf}}
(Vangus Nerve) axmufyHhrI
ysuf,Gif;oGm;&if vQmvdyfNyD;
pum;ajymae&if AvHk;AaxG;
xGuv f mjcif;yJjzpfw,f/ owd
xm;rd&if avrjzwfatmif qif
jcifEkdifrSmyJjzpfw,f/ rdom;pk
q&m0efeJY jyooifhyg
w,f/ tcsKd Uavjzef;
oGm;&if toH
tdk;rS toH
f J&Sw
d wfw,f/
acgif; rMumrMumudkuaf ejcif;
OD;aESmufxrJ mS rm*s&if;awG
rsm;ae&if acgif;udkuw f m xHk;pH
yJjzpfygw,f/ ]]rm*s&if;}}rrsm;
bJ udu k af eNyq D &kd ifawmh avjzwf
Ekid af csukd owdxm;oihyf gw,f/
awG aoG;xJenf;EkdiforQenf;
atmif aexkdifzdkYjzpfygw,f/
udkvufpxa&mrsm;apwJY tpm;
tpmrsm;? Oyrm toiht f jrefpm;
tpmrsm;jzpfwYJ yDZm? [rfbm*g?
qif;'0pf? tmvl;acsmif;aMumf
wdkY[m 0ufqD? qDtkef;ESpfcg
jyefaMumfqw D ekdY YJ pdrx
f m;wwfvkYd
aoG;twGif; udkvufpxa&m
rsm;apwJhtwGuf a&Smif&Sm;oihf
ygw,f/
tdkifwDacwfrSm]]txkdif}}
tvkyrf sm;vmwmeJYtrQ vlawG
"mwfyH-k tifwmeuf
um,tm;upm; enf;yg;vm
w,f/ vlwkdi;f aeYpOfem&D0ufrS
wpfem&D tajy;? vrf;avQmuf?
pufb;D pD;? a&ul; wpfcck v k yk af y;
oihw f ,f/ ydkvQHaewJY u,fvk&d D
awG acR;tjzpf xGufoGm;vdkY
tqDtjzpf rpkaqmif;Edik af wmhvYkd

aq;zuf0if ausmufz½kH aMumawGukd atmufpD*siv

csujf yKwfenf;rSm Muufom;
ukd oefYpifaq;aMumí wpf
aumifukad v;ykid ;f ykid ;f NyD; qm;?
qEGi;f jzifeh ,fxm;yg/ MuufoeG f
jzL? csi;f ? pyg;vifaxmif;xm;
onfrsm;ukd qDtenf;i,fjzifh
qDowfNy;D Muufom;ukx d nfuh m
oratmifarTay;yg/ t&om
twGuf yJijH ym&nf tMunf&nf
ukd taeawmfxnfhyg/ ausmuf
z½koH ;D twk;H BuD;BuD;wk;H íxnfh
arTyg/ EGr;f oGm;vQif [if;aygif;
tkd;xJajymif;xnfhNyD; a&aEG;
qlql tMurf;yef;uef ok;H vk;H cefY
xnfhí 45 rdepfcefY aygif;vQif
t&omaumif;rGef aq;zuf0if
tm;jznfh[if;ukd &&So d kH;aqmif
Ekid yf gonf/
umuG,fEkdifaoma&m*gESifh
aysmufuif;Ekid af oma&m*grsm;rSm
trsK;d orD;rsm;twGuf rD;,yf
aoG;qk;H csed f tyljyefjcif;ESihf om;
tdrrf Sm rD;,yfaoG;qkH;csed f tyl
vGefí tBudwftemtqmjzpf
jcif;? rD;,yfaoG;om;rrSejf cif;?
tifjyifxu G , f m;,Hjcif;? tom;
t&nfyjl cif;ukd umuG,af y;Ekid f
ygonf/ trsK;d om;rsm;twGuf
yef;ao? yef;n§Kd ;a&m*g? qD;yl
qD;usiaf &m*g ponfah &m*grsm;
ukd aysmufuif;Ekid yf gonf/
rEG,f(jzL;)
ta&mufenf;vdkY tjrifESpx
jzpfum a00g;jcif;yJjzpfw,f/
f nf;
f yf
[m OD;aESmufaoG;aMumawGrSm
aoG;cJawG pkyw d v f mjcif;aMumifh
jzpfEkdifvdkY aemufqHk;tqihfxd
rm*s&if;rsm;vkYd acgif;udkujf cif;eJY
OD;aESmufxJ aoG;ravmufvdkY
acgif;udkuv f mjcif;[m yHkpjH cif;
t0vGejf cif;? qD;csKd ? ESvkH;? aoG;
wdk;eJY avjzwfjcif;wdrkY S uif;a0;
apvdkY vlwkdi;f aeYpOfwpfem&D
f uf MumMumxHkaejcif; ydwo
yHkrSex f mG ;um OD;aESmufaoG;&&Srd I qifwlwwfygw,f/ oufqkdif avmuf tm;upm;vkyaf y;oifh
tdyaf ewke;f zdxm;rdvYkd vuf &yfomG ;wmrsKd ;rjzpfcif uRr;f usif &muRrf;usifq&m0efeJY jyoí ygw,f/
awGajcawGxHkaeNyD; vIyrf &wm q&m0efeJYjyoum ukorIcH,l& ppfaq;rSom tajzudk awGU& cE¨mud,
k wf iG ;f aoG;vSnyfh wf
rsdK;? xdawGUtm½HkrodwmrsdK; r,f/ wwfygw,f/ rIaumif;atmif wuf<uvIy&f mS ;
pGmaexkid jf cif;? aeYpOftm;upm;
BuHK&wwfw,f/ cPae&if jyef pum;ajymae&if; vQmvdyfNyD; OD;aESmufaoG;aMumxJ aoG;cJ
vkyaf y;jcif;uae aoG;twGi;f rS
aumif;oGm;wwfw,f/ yHkrSef AvHk;AaxG;xGufvmjcif; rsm;? tenftESprf sm; pkyHkvm
trIu d u f if;um aoG;tm;aumif;
jyefrjzpfbJ awmfawmfMumatmif tudkut f cJaysmufaq;awG jcif;aMumihf aoG;aMumydwu f m
NyD; avjzwfjcif;rS uif;a0;Ekid f
xHak evQif avjzwfr,fv h u©Pm aomufNyD;&if ab;xGuq f k;d usKd ; OD;aESmuf[m aoG;vnfywfrI
rSm jzpfw,f/ aq;vdy?f t&uf?
yJqkdwm owdxm;oihw f ,f/ u vQmvdyNf yD; pum;AvH;k AaxG; aES;oGm;jcif; ,m,D&yfqkid ;f jcif;
OD;aESmuftaemufbufjcrf; jzpfwwfw,f/ bmaq;rSraomuf rsKd ;jzpfjcif;udk avjzwfjcif;vdkY uGr;f jzwf&r,f/ aoG;wdk;rsKd ;½dk;
uaepD;0ifwJh aoG;aMumawGrSm bJ AvHk;AaxG;jzpfvmNyDqk&d if ac:ygw,f/ OD;aESmufaoG;aMum &So
d lawG rdom;pkq&m0efeJYjyo
aoG;aMumawGpkydwfjcif;rsdK;? avjzwfr,ft h EÅ&m,f&ydS gw,f/ ayguf&ifvnf; OD;aESmuf[m NyD; tNrJpGJaomufoihw f JY aoG;
aoG;,dkjcif;rsKd ;jzpfymG ;&if vufeYJ aoG;aMumydwfjcif; odkYr[kwf aoG;r&awmhbJ avjzwfEkid yf g xde;f aq;pojzihf aomufoihyf g
ajczsm;udkxed ;f csKyfwJh OD;aESmuf aoG;,dkprd jhf cif;aMumihf OD;aESmuf w,f/ t"durSm aoG;aMumudk w,f/
tydki;f awGukd aoG;ta&mufenf; twGi;f aoG;pD;qif;rIenf;um ydwq f aYkd ewJY aoG;cJeYJ tenftESpf a'gufwmvGio f efY
 26 twG(J 15)? trSw(f 7)? 2018 ckEpS ?f {Nyv
D 1 &uf

'dkhaus;&GmaA'if xdik ;f Edik if rH S w&m;r0ifwifoiG ;f vmaom Muuft&Sirf sm;

15 - 4 - 2018 rS 30 - 4 - 2018 txd bm;tH-xk;H tkid v f rf;wGif &SmazGord ;f qnf;&rd
w uú okd vf pkd ; rkd ; Ekid f bm;tH-xHk;tdkiv f rf;? &Sr;f e,f a jrvH k N cH K a&;twG u f 231 vHk;jzifh xnfhoGi;f o,f &rdcJhaMumif;od&onf/
we*FaEG/ urf;vSr;f csuw f pfckaMumifh aysmcf Gihf av;pufoHk;qDqkdit f eD; e,fajr u&ifjynfe,f&JwyfzGJU? bm;tH aqmif v monf h Muuf t &S i f w&m;r0if wifoiG ;f vmol
BuHKrnfhumv/ xl;jcm;onfhtBuHÓPfaumif; vHkNcHKa&;twGuf &JwyfzUJG 0ifrsm; c½dkif rIcif;ESrd ef if;a&;tzGUJ acgif; 1070 aumifukd vnf;aumif;? tqd k y gES p f O D ; tm; wd & pä m ef
&rnf/ &nf&G,fcsufrsm; vufawGUtaumif u &SmazGppfaq;jcif;rsm; aqmif aqmif &Jtkyo f ufpkd;OD; OD;pD; ,mOfarmif;tDpGw(f c)jrwfukdOD; use;f rma&;ESizYf UHG NzdK;a&;Oya't&
txnfazmfciG hjf rifonf/ tawG;opfukd owdå &Guaf epOf bm;tH-xHk;tdkiv f rf; aomtzGJUonf bm;tH-xHk;tdkif (c)udkO;D (38)ESp?f armif;ESiv
f m trIzGiYtf a&;,l&ef aqmif&Guf
tjynfjh zifv
h kyyf g/ aiGaMu;Opöm xl;xl;jcm;jcm;& twdki;f armif;ESivf mNyD; ajcmuf vrf;twdki;f ,mOfarmif; 'g*wf aom BGO/6N-6495 eHygwf vsu&f SNd yD; odr;f qnf;&rdaom
wwf\/ ae&mwum ÓPfEiS , hf OS v
f suBf udK;pm;yg/ use;f rm&Tiv
f ef; bD;,mOfESppf D;jzifh wpfzufEkid if H (c)ausmaf usmf (40)ESp?f armif; wyf ? ajcmuf b D ; ,mOf a y:ü Muuft&Siaf umifrsm;udk bm;tH
ap&ef avhusihcf ef;vkyyf g/ cspo f ltwGuf tepfemcH&rnf/ rS w&m;r0ifwifoiG ;f vmaom ES i f v maom YGN/5J 9446 Muufjcif; 125 jcif;jzifh xnfh c½dkifarG;jrLa&;ESifh ukoa&;
,Mwm/ oHCmawmfrsm;udk qGr;f avmif;yg/ Muuft&Sirf sm;tm; rwfv 7 eHygwfwyf? ajcmufb;D ,mOfay: oGi;f o,faqmifvmaom Muuf OD;pD;XmeodkY pepfwustyfESH
&ufaeYu zrf;qD;&rdcJhaMumif; ü wpfzufEkdiif HrS w&m;r0if t&Sit f aumif 1000 udkvnf; xm;aMumif;od&onf/
wevFm/ tusKd;rrsm;aom tjiif;yGm;rIrsm;
od&onf/ wifoGif;vmaom Muufjcif; aumif; &SmazGawGU&Sd odr;f qnf; aersdK;vGif
a&Smifoifhonfhumv/ NydKifbuftcsKUd \ a0zef
rIudk cH&wwf\/ olwpfyg;\ xifjrifcsurf sm;ukd
Oayu©mjyKvu dk yf g/ vkyo f ifo
yg/ avmif;upm;rIrsm;ukd a&Smifoifhonf/
h nfu h pd u
ö dk qufvyk f ajrmif;jrwGif qyfuyftzGJY rSqifu rD;ab;BudKwifumuG,fa&;
&yfa0;c&D;udpörxifrSwb f J tqifajyoGm;vdrhrf nf/ use;f rmapzkYd
w&m;xkid yf g/ rdboabmrwlaomcspo f lESihBf uHKrnf/
vlwpfO;D udk tpG,jf zifU xd;k owf "mwfrDjyK;avmif jcif;qdkonfrSm tylESifhtvif;xGufay:vmonfh
rjI zpfonf/ rD;avmifrjI zpfymG ;Ekid af om tajccHtcsuo
f ;kH csuf
,Mwm/ a&TouFe;f uyfyg/ jzpfonfh avmifpm? atmufq*D siEf iS hf tyl&edS w
f kt
Yd eufrS wpfckckukd
qyfuyftzGUJ EiS hf vdkuyf gvm tjrif csKd U,iG ;f aeol OD;at;oef;
t*Fg/ vIid ;f 'Pfrsm;Mum;rS vGwaf jrmuf&rnfh aom qifu tpG,jf zifx h ;kd owf (c)OD;pdeaf tmifrif;? touf 65 z,f&Sm;vdkuv
f Qif rD;avmifrI &yfqkdi;f oGm;rnfjzpfonf/
umv/ olprd ;f wpfO;D &JUun l rD aI Mumifh tusK;d xl; í vlwpfO;D aoqHk;oGm;aMumif; ESpfrSm qiftpG,fESifhxdk;owf jzpfyGm;&onfhtaMumif;&if;
BuHKrnf/ vkyif ef;opfjrifonf/ qk;H jzwfcsuw f Ykd ajrmif;jrNrdKUr&Jpcef;rS od&onf/ aom'Pf&mjzifh qifESifhrvSr;f vlwkYd\ayghqrI? &moDOwkyljyif;rI? rD;avmifvG,af om tdrf
wdusaooyf&efv\ dk / NydKibf ufrsm;ukd atmifjrif {&m0wD w d k i f ; a'oBuD ; rurf;wGif aoqH;k vsuaf wGU& aqmufypönf;rsm;toHk;jyKrI? vlae&yfuGuftwGif;ü tdrfwGif;
rnf/ vmbf&iT af eonf/ &yfa0;c&D;oGm;&efupd ö ajrmif;jrNrdKUe,f? uHBuD;aus; onf/ ajrmif;jrNrdKU NrdKUr&Jpcef; pufrIvufrIvkyif ef;rsm; a&maxG;aerIESihf vlae&yfuu G tf wGi;f ü
tqifajyrnf/ xl;jcm;aom tpm;tpmaMumifh use;f rma&;xdcu kd f &Gm? uHBuD;tm;upm;uGif;ü u aoqHk;oltm; ajrmif;jr avmifpmqDESihf rD;avmifvG,af omypön;f rsm;udk odkavSmifxm;
wwf\/ cspo f lu &yfa0;rSmrkYd vGr;f &ufwkYed JYBuHKrnf/ atmifyifv,fqyfuyftzGJUrS ema&;ulnrD t I oif; tultnD
,Mwm/ *kPaf wmfueG cf sm&Gwzf wfyg/ rwfv 5 &ufESihf 6 &ufaeYu &Srd IwkYad Mumifh jzpfonf/
jzifh ajrmif;jrjynfoaYl q;½HBk uD;odYk
qHk;½HI;rI
Ak'[
¨ ;l / uHu, H kd ZGwrf eif;oifah om ½Hk0ifujycJhNyD; tjcm;NrdKUokdY ul;
kd NkH yD; ql;yku ydkYaqmifay;cJhonf/ ZmwftzGJU
ESppf Ofr;D avmifrjI zpfymG ;avh&NdS yD; qHk;½H;I rIrsm;rSm atmufygtajc
umv/ uHu, kd pkH m;jcif;xuf 0D&, d ESihf ÓPfukd ajymif;ujy&ef qifwifaom rS qifOD;pD;vSaX;tm; ajrmif;jr
t"duxm;oif\ h / tysi;f rBuD;ygapESi/hf zdp;D ae armfawmf,mOftvm apmifq h kid ;f pcef;rSL; 'k&JrSL;atmif aZmfrif; taeay:rlwnfí tenf;trsm;uGmjcm;wwfygonf-
aomwm0efrsm;ukd raMumuf&efvo dk nf/ aiGaMu; aepOf ukd;ESpfom;qifxD;udk u (y)346^2018? yk'rf 304 - rD;avmifonfhae&m? vlaetdraf jctpdyt f usJ?
udpö pum;ajymqk&d wwf\/ &ufwcdk &D;rMumcP aoqHk;olaetdrt f eD; BudK;csnf (u)jzifh trIzGifhí ta&;,l - jrefjrefqefqefr;D Nidr§ ;f owfEkid rf ?I taqmufttHrk sm;\ rD;avmif
oGm;&wwfonf/ use;f rma&;twGuf vrf;avQmufoif\ h / tcspf xde;f ausmif;ae&mrS rwfv 8 aqmif&u G vf su&f aSd Mumif; od& Edkirf Itajctae/
a&;xuf b0a&;ukd OD;pm;ay;oifhcsed yf g/ &ufaeYwiG f aA'ifq&m? rsupf d onf/ vTr;f oD[(jyef^quf) rD;owfOD;pD;Xme
,Mwm/ y&dw&f w G zf wfyg/
Mumoyaw;/ ]0}&Sí d ]0d}vkycf iG &hf &Srd nfu
yg/ vltrsm;\ txifBuD; av;pm;rIuk&d rnf/
h mv rdk;av0oESifUZvaA'cefhrSef;csuf
*kPof a&wk;d jr§irhf BI uHKrnf/ tk;d tdryf ikd qf ikd &f rnf/ 2018 ckEpS ?f {Nyv
D yxr 15 &uftwGuf
olwpfyg;ukd tm;rukd;oifhyg/ aiGaMu;udpö
tacs twifpum;ajymqk&d vdrrhf nf/ &yfa0;a'o b*Fvm;yifv,fatmfESihf awmifw½kwyf ifv,fjyiftajctae
rS arQmfvifx
h m;aomowif;Mum;&rnf/ use;f rma&;twGuf tpm; b*Fvm;yifv,fatmfajrmufykid ;f ESihf tv,fykid ;f wkw Yd Gif wdrt f oifhtwifhjzpfxGe;f Ekid Nf yD; uyÜvDyifv,fjyifESihf useb f *Fvm;
taomufqifjcifyg/ cspo f lxHrS vufaqmif&rnf/ yifv,fatmfwkYw d Gif wdrtf enf;i,fjzpfxGe;f Ekid yf gonf/ jrefrmEkid if Hajrmufykid ;f ESihf tv,fykid ;f a'owkYw d Gif wdrtf oifhtwifhrS
,Mwm/ wpfaeYwnf;rSm bk&m;okH;qlzl;yg/ wdrx f lxyfEkid Nf yD; useaf 'orsm;wGif wdrt f enf;i,frS wdrt f oifhtwifh jzpfxGe;f Ekid yf gonf/
jrefrmhyifv,fjyiftajctae
aomMum/ BuHwidk ;f atmif xifwidk ;f jzpfrnfu h mv/
jrefrmhurf;½dk;wef;ESihf urf;vGeyf ifv,fjyifwkdYwGif vIid ;f tenf;i,frS vIid ;f toifhtwifh&ESd kdiyf gonf/ jrefrmhurf;½dk;wef;ESihf
ZG&J &dS efawmhv\
kd / jzpfysuaf jymif;vJrrI sm; jrefqef
urf;vGeyf ifv,fjyifwkYw d Gif vIid ;f tjrifh wpfaycefYrS okH;aycefYtxd &SEd kid yf gonf/
aevdrrhf nf/ rxifrw S xf m;aom atmifjrifrIrsm;
BuHK&vdrrhf nf/ tk;d opf? tdro f pfjrifonf/ rdom;pk aeYtylcsed rf sm;tajctae
twGuf aiGaMu;udpö tjiif;yGm;p&mBuHKrnf/ aeYtylcdsefrsm;taejzifh ucsifjynfe,f? csif;jynfe,fESifh &Srf;jynfe,f(awmifykdif;)wdkYwGif 24 'D*&DpifwD*&dwfrS 30
&yfa0;u vufaqmifypön;f wpfck&vdrhfrnf/ use;f rma&;udpö 'D*&DpifwD*&dwcf efY?
twGuf c&D;oGm;&rnf/ tcspaf &;pef;yGiho f nf/ ppfuikd ;f wkid ;f a'oBuD; atmufyikd ;f ? rauG;wkid ;f a'oBuD;awmifyikd ;f ? yJc;l wkid ;f a'oBuD;? {&m0wDwikd ;f a'oBuD;? &efukew f ikd ;f a'oBuD;?
,Mwm/ atmifoajyuyfvSLyg/ rGejf ynfe,fESihf &ckid jf ynfe,fwkdYwGif 32 'D*&DpifwD*&dwrf S 38 'D*&DpifwD*&dwcf efY? useaf 'orsm;wGif 39 'D*&DpifwD*&dwrf S 42
'D*&DpifwD*&dwcf efY &SEd kdiyf gonf/
pae/ apwemxm;ulnD&rnfhumv/ xl;jcm;
c&rf;vGeaf &mifjcnftñTe;f ude;f rsm;tajctae
aom tqifajyrIrsm;BuHKrnf/ a'gorBuD;ygESi/hf
ucsijf ynfe,f(ajrmufyikd ;f )wGif c&rf;vGeaf &mifjcnftñTe;f ude;f tvGejf rifrh m;tqifw h iG &f EdS ikd Nf yD; useaf 'orsm;wGif vGeu f tJ qifh
pdw&f n
S &f n
S xf m;oifo
h nf/ vuf&t dS ajctaeukd
wGif &SEd kid yf gonf/
tNrJppfaq;yg/ vlrsK;d jcm;? bmomjcm;aMumifh
aiG0ifrBI uHK&wwf\/ &yfa0;c&D;pdwf &Sn&f efvkd rk;d &GmoGe;f rItajctaecefYrSe;f csuf
onf/ cspo f \l trke;f qkukd rvkcd sibf &J wwfonf/ ucsijf ynfe,fwiG f ae&mpdypf yd ?f &Sr;f jynfe,f(ajrmufykid ;f )ESihf ppfuikd ;f wkid ;f a'oBuD;(txufyikd ;f )wkw Yd iG f ae&musu
J sJ rk;d xpfcsKef;
,Mwm/ arG;eHaxmifhrSm a&oyÜm,fyg/ &GmEkid Nf yD; useaf 'orsm;wGif wdrt f enf;i,frS wdrt f oifhtwifh jzpfxGe;f Ekid yf gonf/
twG(J 15)? trSw(f 7)? 2018 ckEpS ?f {Nyv
D 1 &uf 27
AD,uferfEikd if \
H arG;jrLa&;vkyif ef;rsm; ,ckEpS t
f wGi;f tcuftcJrsm;ESihf &ifqidk &f Edik f
AD,uferfEkid if \ H arG;jrLa&; jrifhrm;jcif;? arG;jrLa&;u@
vkyfief;rsm;taejzifh ,ckESpf jyefvnfjyKjyifjcif; vkyif ef;pOf
twGi;f tcuftcJrsm;ESihf &ifqidk f rsm; aES;auG;jcif;aMumifh ,SONf ydKif
&Edik af Mumif;? a&&Snzf HUG NzKd ;wk;d wuf EdkifrI tm;enf;jcif;? trSwf
&efESihf ,SONf ydKifrIrsm;ukd &ifqkid f wHqyd ?f pHEIe;f ? t&nftaoG;ESihf
Edik rf wI Ydk jr§iw hf ifay;&efvadk Mumif; aps;EIe;f qkid &f mrsm;ukd tqifjh r§ihf
AD,uferfEkid if \ H arG;jrLa&;Xme wif&ef vkt d yfjcif; ponfh tcuf
ñTeMf um;a&;rSL;csKyf rpöwm[Gef tcJrsm;ukd BuHKawGUae&onf/
oef;Aefu ajymMum;cJhaMumif; ,if ; tcuf t cJ r sm;ES i f h
AD,uferfowif;Xmeu azmfjy pdeaf c: rIrsm;ukd ajz&Si;f Edki&f efEiS hf
csurf sm;t& od&onf/ jyef vnf jyKjyifa&;vkyif ef;rsm;
arG ; jrLa&;ES i f h y wf o uf í twGuf Muuf? 0ufarG;jrLa&;
vuf&SdwGif urÇmwpf0ef;wGif qkid &f m aqG;aEG;yGrJ sm;ukd usi;f y
ta&;ygonfh OD;wnfaqmif&u G f aqmif&u G v f su&f oSd nf/ arG;jrL
rIo;kH ck&adS Mumif; od&onf/ yxr a&;u@ rl0g'opfrsm;ukd azmf
tcsut f aejzifh enf;ynmrsm;ukd aqmifNyD; xkwv f yk rf pI &dwf ouf
wufwuf<u<u vku d ef maqmif omatmif enf;ynmopfrsm;
&Gujf cif;jzpfNyD; AD,uferftae toH;k jyKEikd af &; tm;ay;axmufyhH
jzifv h nf; vku d yf gaqmif&u G &f ef jcif;jzifh zGHUNzdK;vmEkdifrnfjzpf
vkt d yfvsu&f adS Mumif; od&onf/ aMumif; od&onf/
OD ; wnfa qmif & G uf v suf & Sd N yD ; ,if ; OD ; wnf c suf r sm;twk d i f ; EIe;f txd&aSd Mumif; od&onf/ ESpt f wGi;f tcuftcJrsm; BuHK rif;oefYukd
'kw, d tcsut f aejzifh xkwf pm;eyf & d u © m t&nf t aoG ; ES i f h vku
d yf gaqmif&u G &f efvakd Mumif; trsm;tm;jzifh jynfyrSwif awGU&EdkiNf yD; aps;uGu,
f OS Nf ydKifrI Ref: Intellasia
ukeEf iS hf wefz;dk tay: tajccHonfh vkHNcHKpdwcf s&rIrsm;u pm;okH;ol AD,uferfowif;Xmeu azmfjy oGi;f onfh om;ig;rsm;u aps;
ukex f wk v f yk Ef ikd rf t I ay: OD;wnf rsm;\ vkt d yfcsurf sm; jrifwh uf xm;cJhonf/ EIe;f csKd omaeonfhtwGuf jynf
aMumif;? ,if;ukd Edkiif Htrsm;
tjym;wGif usifhoHk;vsuf&Sd&m
vmrIEiS hf uku
&So
d nf/
d nf &D ef vkt
d yfvsuf xkYt
d jyif AD,uferfEkdiif H\
om;ig;wif o G i f ; rI r sm;vnf ;
wGif;xkwfvkyfrIrsm;taejzifh
,SONf ydKif&rIrsm; jrifhrm;vsu&f Sd
ukvm;yJwifoiG ;f rItay:
AD,uferfEkid if o
ygaqmif&u
onf/
H nfvnf; vku
G &f efvkad Mumif; od&
d f AD,uferfEikd if \H arG;jrLa&;
vkyfief;rsm;taejzifh ,if;okdY
jrifhwufvsuf&SdNyD; jynfwGif;
xkwfvkyfrIrsm;tay: tusdK;
aeonf/ ok&Yd mwGif ,if;jzpfpOf
u jynfwiG ;f xkwv f kyo
f rl sm;ukd tcGef 60 &mcdik Ef eI ;f txd tdE,d´ wd;k jri§ h f
aom EkdifiHwumrS OD;wnf oufa&mufrIukd od&&Sd efvkt d yf aps;EIe;f avsmhusatmif aqmif
wwd,tcsut f aejzifh urÇmh aqmif&Guaf erIrsm;ukd od&SEd kdif aeonf/ ESppf Ofom;ig;wifoiG ;f &Gu&f rnfh enf;vrf;ESihf ,SONf ydKif
pm;eyf&u d m© xkwv f kyrf u I kd a'o &efvkt d yfaMumif;? Ekid if Hwum rIonf pkpak ygif; jynfwiG ;f xkwf rIenf;vrf;rsm;ukd &&Sad ponf/
wGi;f pHEeI ;f rsm;ESihf uku d nf aD tmif aps;uGufokdY 0ifa&mufEkdif&ef vkyrf \
I 9 &mckid Ef eI ;f rS 11 &mckid f AD,uferfEkid if o
H nf vuf&dS

pdkufysKd;a&t&if;tjrpfvdktyfcsuf
urÇmwpf0ef;jrifUwuf
urÇmwpf0ef;wGif a&jywfvyf 2050 jynfEh pS w f iG f urÇmv
h l
rIrsm; trsm;tjym;jzpfay:aeNyD; OD;a& oef;ajcmufaxmifcefY
txl;ojzifh pdkuyf sK;d a&twGuf aomufoHk;a&jywfvyfrjI zpfay: tdE, d´ tpdk;&onf ukvm;yJ od&onf/ ta&;wBu;D aqmif
a&t&if;tjrpfrsm;udk pDrHcefYcGJ vmEdik Nf y;D pdu
k yf sK;d a&;u@twGuf wif o G i f ; rI t ay: pnf ; Muyf &Gu&f ef vdktyfonfhtajctae
onfeh nf;vrf;rsm; oifMum;ay; pdeaf c:rIwpf&yf jzpfvmEdkio f nf aumufcHonfhtcGeu f kd ,ckESpf rsm;t& tcGefjr§ifhwifcJh&jcif;
&ef ta&;wBuD;vdktyfvsu&f Sd [k uRrf;usio f lrsm;u cefrY eS ;f twGi;f 'kw, d tBudrf wdk;jr§ihf f kd;jr§ihrf Ionf ½kwf
jzpfNyD; tcGew
aMumif; uRr;f usio
f rl sm;u ajym xm;aMumif; urÇmhukvor*¾ rItaejzifh 40 &mcdkiEf Ie;f rS 60 csn;f tusK;d oufa&mufrnfjzpf
Mum;cJhonf/ tzGJUBuD;u pm-23 odkY &mcdik Ef eI ;f odYk jr§iw
hf ifvukd af Mumif; aMumif; pm-23 odkY