Professional Documents
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Hs Matters Fall 2006
Hs Matters Fall 2006
Mugenda makes
receive special education assistance had a 25% increase in their science scores
on the Iowa Test of Basic Skills compared to other students. A similar percent-
age increase is seen in both science and language measures for students who
history in Kenya live at the poverty level.
Traditionally, the teaching of science for Iowa’s K-6 grade students was based
Olive Mwihaki Mugenda (MS ’83,
on the memorization of materials outlined in a textbook. Students often
PhD ’89 Fam Env) shattered a glass
missed the whys of what happened in
ceiling when she became the first
the learning projects and focused
female vice chancellor to serve one of
Kenya’s six public universities. As
vice chancellor of Kenyatta Univer-
largely on the answers sure to be
asked on the multiple choice test.
This could be
sity in Nairobi, Mugenda heads an
institution with 20,000 students.
Students rarely understood the
purpose of the experiment or the
your last issue!
See back page.
Mugenda says that she is up to the Continued on next page
task. “I will share my vision ... so we
can work together and transform the
university,” she said.
Iowa State University College of Human Sciences 1
“Mental Velcro,” continued
collection of evidence that supports
the book’s conclusions. Actual
learning, then, was less practical.
In response, the Iowa Department of
Education in 2004 initiated the three-
year, $600,000 research study in six
Iowa school districts on the new
teaching method, called Science
Writing Heuristic (heuristic means
tool) or SWH. The new model mates
writing and language arts to science.
Led by Brian Hand, an affiliate
professor of curriculum and instruc-
tion at Iowa State and professor of
education at the University of Iowa,
and Lori Norton-Meier, assistant
Photo by Bob Elbert/University Relations
Cheryl Achterberg, dean of the College of Human Sciences, enjoys professor of curriculum and instruc-
“Procession,” an original work in architectural glass that graces the recently tion at Iowa State, the project focuses
rebuilt LeBaron Auditorium. The work, by Pegasus Studios, is part of the on active student participation in the
University Museums Art on Campus Collection.
learning process.
Dear Alumni and Friends, “While the teacher supports and
The fresh corn, sweet peaches, and summer showers remind me that I have guides the students in their experi-
been with the College of Human Sciences for nearly a year now. It’s been a ments, it is the students who develop
good year. We are glad to share with you — our talented and loyal alumni — the questions, test the hypothesis or
our news, events, and awards for you to absorb, engage in, and celebrate. theory, make the observations, arrive
Almost everything we do in the college is, in a certain sense, ground-breaking at claims to what they have experi-
because we are still new, but we carry in our vest pockets the wisdom of the enced, prepare a report on the
past. An unknown pundit once observed that the power to change is the evidence, [compare] their results
ultimate test of character; this past year, marvelous character has been with others, and reflect on what they
displayed in the College of Human Sciences. We have worked together to have learned,” Norton-Meier said
balance student-centered and instructor-centered concerns, basic research about the SWH approach.
and applied interventions, Education and Family and Consumer Sciences For example, she said, one experi-
perspectives, reflection and reform, and local influence and global impact. ment has students test which will
Our accomplishments are many. I sink first in a tank of water – regular
or diet soda.
“...This past year, am pleased to announce a new
college leadership team and two “The students begin by touching and
marvelous character interim department chairs. We will feeling the weight of both cans of
Human Sciences
a receptacle for Gilbey’s gin, a stooped figure sitting at the edge
of a hotel bed, heaving copious sighs like the autumn wind.
Alumni Association — John Cheever, 1912-1982
John Cheever, an American writer whose pen expressed the spiritual and
honors alumni emotional emptiness of life, captured the essence of loneliness with his
imagery of gin and sighs. Dan Russell, a professor in human development and
The Human Sciences Alumni Asso- family studies, measures loneliness using the UCLA Loneliness Scale (Version
ciation presented five awards during 3).
the annual meeting in May. The
“I have developed a lot of measures,” said Russell, a researcher in the field of
honorees: Alumni Recognition
personality and social psychology.
Award, Julie Recker Bundy (Cons Sci
’79), Ardie Roehr (H Ec Ed ‘67); In addition to measuring loneliness, Russell has developed measures of causal
Career Award, Lesley Kay Forsythe attributions, social support, and attitudes toward breast feeding. As part of his
(MS PRST ’86, PhD ‘94); Early Career dissertation research, he studied how people explain the causes of events in
Award, Alyssa L. Randall (Food Sci their lives. “If something bad happens to depressed people, [they see it as]
and Chem E, ‘02); Home and Com- their fault. If something good happens, they have nothing to do with it. Non-
munity Award, Pauline Wentzien depressed people show the opposite pattern,” he said.
Flamme (TC and H Ec Ed ’54). In 1980, Russell published the revised UCLA Loneliness Scale in the Journal
Continued on next page
Iowa State University College of Human Sciences 5
Measure for measure, continued Russell said. “In my own life, in
terms of social support, I try really
of Personality and Social Psychology. This paper has received over 800 hard to be supportive of friends and
citations by other social scientists, illustrating the interest in researching family.”
loneliness. In the 1996 Journal of Personality Assessment article “UCLA
Loneliness Scale (Version 3): Reliability, Validity, and Factor Structure,”
Russell modified the loneliness scale to facilitate using the measure with
other populations, including the elderly. “Ideally, we want to
Down in the dumps: What help people cope
causes people to be lonely? with bad living
Have you ever felt blue, depressed, down in the situations...”
dumps and lonely? Dan Russell
Like it or not, loneliness is part and parcel of the Professor
human condition.
What causes people to be lonely? What is it Vulnerability and
about their social relationships that cause them
to be lonely? These are two questions that resiliency in African
Russell spends a great deal of time trying to
answer.
American parents
Russell is currently studying vulner-
According to Russell, loneliness varies from ability and resiliency in African
person to person based on each individual’s American parents in Iowa and
Dan Russell, a professor in expectations regarding social relationships and
human development and Georgia. “Most of [this type of]
family studies, says that as their actual relationships with others, or their research is done on white popula-
college students age, the social network The causes of loneliness often tions,” he said, so it is important to
causes of their lonliness
change.
change as people get older and the types of include other ethnic groups.
relationships that are important to them change.
Russell and his research team began
“Loneliness is different than being alone,” Russell explained. “In general, the longitudinal study ten years ago
people who are lonely have fewer close friends. But this isn’t always the case. by videotaping interactions within
Lonely people can have many close friends; whereas, people who aren’t lonely 900 African American families. “The
may not know anyone.” kids were 10 or 11 years old when
Loneliness and college students we first started the study, and we
If you try to predict loneliness in college students, Russell said that as stu- were very interested in parenting
dents get older, the causes of their loneliness are likely to change. [techniques],” he said. “We video-
taped interactions between the
“If you are talking about freshmen and loneliness, it’s the lack of friends. If
parents and their kids and also
you are talking about seniors and graduate students, it’s the lack of a romantic
between the parents themselves.
dating relationship.”
It’s observational data, and it boils
This is a developmental shift from social loneliness to emotional loneliness. down to measuring warmth and
The state is the same, but what leads college students to be lonely changes hostility among the family members.”
based on their stage in life. “Older students are facing leaving college and
The effects of neighborhood charac-
adult relationships,” he said.
teristics — such as crime or violence
In a study at UCLA, Russell discovered that when new students first started — on the parents and their children
college, 75 percent of those in his study said they were lonely after only two is also something the study measures.
weeks on campus. After the spring quarter, however, only 25 percent were
In this study, Russell said as the
lonely.
years passed, they waited to see
“So much for loneliness being a personality trait or entirely genetically who succumbed to drinking, drugs,
determined,” he commented. Events like going off to college can influence and depression. “We have been
our level of loneliness. Moving to a new place, losing a family member, doing the study for 10 years, and
breaking up with a partner all affect levels of loneliness. are seeking funding for another five
“What this all indicates is the importance of interpersonal relationships,” years,” he explained.
Continued on next page
6 Human Sciences Matters, Fall 2006
According to Russell, the practical
applications of his research include Faculty and staff honors
helping people cope with bad living Great cross-disciplinary research
situations, creating effective inter- Susan Hegland, Kathlene Larson, Lesia Oesterreich, Gayle Luze, and Carla
vention strategies for at risk youth Peterson received the Dean’s Research Recognition Award from the College of
and adults who are addicted to drugs Human Sciences for their study on preschool quality.
and alcohol, teaching people to hone
their coping skills when they find Distinguished service
themselves in difficult situations, Larry Ebbers, University professor of higher education, received the Distin-
and training family members to guished Service Award from the Council for the Study of Community Col-
support one another when a crisis or leges.
a negative life event unfolds. Incomparable mentoring
“Ideally, we want to help people cope John Schuh, Distinguished professor of higher education, received the Robert
with bad living situations like H. Shaffer Award for Academic Excellence as a Graduate Faculty Member from
neighborhoods with a lot of crime. the National Association of Student Personnel Administrators.
This could involve developing Exceptional educational research
support systems in their neighbor-
Gary Phye, professor in curriculum and instruction, will be inducted into the
hoods or helping people move [out
Iowa Academy of Education.
of that neighborhood],” he said.
Extraordinary guidance
Cindy Frederickson, academic advisor in health and human performance, was
voted Advisor of the Year by the College of Human Sciences.
Admirable champion for equity
Programs earn Carlie Tartakov, assistant professor emerita in curriculum and instruction, will
be inducted into the Iowa African American Hall of Fame.
national spotlight Leadership in multicultural efforts
Distinguished Yanira Pacheco-Ortiz, multicultural programs coordinator in the College of
Human Sciences, received a CYtation Award from Iowa State, for establishing
service to families learning communities.
The Strengthening Families Additional awards are listed on the Human Sciences Matters web site at
Program for Parents and Youth www.hs.iastate.edu/news/hsmatters.
10-14 has been named a Program
of Distinction by the National
4-H, Cooperative State Research,
Education, and Extension
Alumni to receive awards
Service, U.S. Department of Alumni and friends, students, faculty, and staff will celebrate
Agriculture. eight College of Human Sciences alumni who will be honored for
Outstanding impact outstanding achievement and service. These alums will be recog-
nized at an all-university honors and awards ceremony on October 20.
on health Awards from the College of Human Sciences: Alumni Achievement
The Lighten Up Iowa project Award, Mary (Mincer) Hansen (PhD Hg Ed ’93); Helen LeBaron Hilton
received the Jeanne M. Priester Recognition, Bernard Henning (PhD Nutrition ’82); Lagomarcino Laureate
Award from the National Net- Award, Christine Knupp (M.S. PRST ’90, PhD ’94); Outstanding Young
work for Health. The award Professional, Amanda R. Hastert Carter (El Ed ’03), Robert Reason (PhD Hg
recognizes one state or multi- Ed ’01).
state extension project per year Awards from the Iowa State Alumni Association: Alumni Merit Award,
for positive impact on the health Ann K. Cooper (H Ec Jrlm ’71); Impact Award, Gary Thompson (Phys
of people across the United Ed ’57); National Service Award, Sandra Hart Horton (Child Dev ’62).
States.
For photos and more information, check out the Human Sciences Matters web
site at www.hs.iastate.edu/news/hsmatters.
@
Conference Center, Des Moines. scholarship for students in second-
Pre-game “brain food” lectures ary education is named for Neil
Alexander, a caring father and high
your last issue!
“Loneliness — developing a measure for
school history teacher. With rising costs, this may be the last
loneliness, examine factors that lead to
printed newsletter that you ever receive
feeling lonely, and consequences of Orva and Neil passed on to their from the College of Human Sciences. If
loneliness.” Dan Russell, professor, daughters a deep respect for the you are willing to receive news free of
human development and family studies. value of higher education. “When charge via email and the web, please
Saturday, November 4, 10-11 a.m., growing up, there was never a send your email address to
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question of whether we would go to hsmatters@iastate.edu.
“Can ISU Help Cold and Flu Sufferers?” college, but where we would go to If you prefer to receive paper copies,
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on Dietary Botanical Supplements. family is from Chariton, it makes check for $10 to cover the cost of a
Saturday, November 18, 10-11 a.m.,
sense to designate these scholar- one-year, two-issue subscription to
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ships for students who are graduat- Human Sciences Matters to the address
For details, contact Dynette Mosher, ing from Iowa high schools.” below.
dmosher@iastate.edu, (515) 294-2820.
The gifts will support students with We do hope to stay in touch.
Continued on previous page
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E262 Lagomarcino Hall
Ames, IA 50011-3191