DESIGN OF STAIR CASE

Type of stair case = straight stair case

No.of steps in the flight = 10

Tread T = 300mm

Rise R = 150mm

Width of landing beams = 300mm

M-20 grade concrete

Fe -415 steel

Effective span:

Eff.span =(10 x 300)+300 = 3300mm

Thickness of waist slab =(span/20) =165mm

Adopt over all depth =D = 165mm

Eff.depth =d =140mm

Load calculation:

Dead load on slope =(.165 X 1 X 25) = 4.125 kN/m

Dead load on slab on horizontal span is:

W= ws √(R2 + T2)/ T

= 4.125√ 1502+3002/300

=4.61kN/m

Dead load of one step =(.5 X 0.15 X 0.3 X 25)= 0.56 KN/m
 Load of steps per metre length =(0.56X1000)/300 = 1.86 KN/m

Finishes = 0.53KN/m

Total dead load = 7 KN/,m

Live load = 3KN/m^2

Service load = 10 KN/m

Factored load = 1.5X10=15 KN/m

Bending Moments:

Max bending moment at centre of the span is:

M=0.125 X Wu X L^2

=0.125x15x3.3^2

=20.4 KN.m

Check for Depth of waist slab:

D = √(Mu/(0.138X20X1000)

= 86 mm < 140mm

Hence safe

Main reinforcement:

20.4X106 = (0.87X415XAstX140(1- (415XAst/(1000X140X20)

Ast = 530 mm^2

Provide 12 mm dia bar at 200 mm c/c .

Distribution Reinforcement:
Distribution Reinforcement = 0.12% of cross section

=(0.0012X1000X165)

=198 mm2/mm

Provide 8 mm bars at 200 mm c/c

RESULT:

o Effective Depth of waist slab=140mm

o Main reinforcement : 12mm dia bars at 200mm c/c spacing
o Distribution steel : 8mm dia bars at 200mm c/c spacing

ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN “mm” OTHERWISE SPECIFIED