Soil Investigation

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PARSONS BRINCKERHQFF PTE LTD

SOIL INVESTIGATION WORKS FOR PROPOSED REDEVELOPMENT OF LUCKY TOWERAT SZ GRANGE ROAD

REPORT NO: ECGP 2215 DATE OF ISSUE: 19/02/2008

This report shall not be reproduced except in full, 'without the written approval of Eeon Geotech Pte Ltd.

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19th February 2008

Econ Geo1ech Pte Ltd Company No.: 199000387E 57 Ubi Avenue 1

#04-05/06 Ubi Centre Singapore 408936

Telephone (65) 6484 1238 Facsimile (65) 6484 1239

E-mail econgeo@starhub.net.sg

PARSONS BruNCI~QFF:M.'E LTD 300 Beach Road #05-00

The concourse

Singapore 199555

Dear Sir,

SOIL INVESTIGATION WORKS FOR PROPOSED REDEVELOPMENT OF LUCKY TOWER AT 57 GRANGE ROAD

We are pleased to submit OUT soil investigation report for the above referenced project.

We appreciate the opportunity to be of service.to you and look forward for your continued support.

Please do not hesitate to contact us if you have any inquiry.

Thank you.

Yours faithfully,

EeON GEOTECH PTE LTD

Project Manager

ACCREDIJ'ED LABORATORY

SAC-S/NGLAS

Cert No : LA-1997-01 04-B

CERT.NO.: 99-1-1054 S8 ISO 9001 : 2000

CERT. NO.: 2002-0181 S8 ISO 14001 ! 2004

CONTENTS

1.0 INTRODUCTION

1.1

General

2.0 FIELD WORKS

2.1 General

2.2 Description of Field Investigation

2.2.1 Drilling

2.2.2 Undisturbed Sampling

2.2.3 Standard Penetration Testing

2.2.4 Rock Coring

2.2.5 Installation and Monitoring of Water Standpipe

2.2.5.1 Installation of Water Standpipe

2.2.5.2 Monitoring of Ground Water Levels

2.2.6

Monitoring of Daily Water Level

3.0 LABORATORY TESTING

3.1 General
3.2 Code of Practice
3.3 Physical Properties
3.3.1 Moisture Content
3.3.2 Bulk and Dry Density
3.3.3 Particle Density
3.3.4 A tterberg Limits
3.3.5 Grain Size Analysis
3.4 Mechanical Properties 3.4.1 Unconsolidated Undrained (UU) Triaxial Test

3.4.2 Consolidated Undrained (CU) Triaxial Test

3.4.3 Oedorneter Consolidation Test

3.5 Chemical Analysis of Water Samples

4.0 SOIL CLASSIFICATION

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Page No.

001 001

003 003 003 003 003 003 007 007 007 007

009

009 009 009 009 009 009

009 010 010

010

010 011 011

011

012

5.0 BOREHOLE LOGS

6.0 GEOLOGICAL CROSS-SECTIONS 7.0 DESCRIPTION OF SOIL STRATA

8.0 GEOTECHNICAL RECOMMANDATIONS

8.1 Pile Foundations

8.1.1 Pile Capacities

8.1.2 Negative SIan Friction

8.1.3 Spacing and Efficiency of Pile Group

8.1.4 Precautions during Pile Installation

8.1.5 Initial Pile Load Test

LIST OF TABLES

Table 1.1 Table 3.1 Table 4.1 Table 4.2 Table 4.3

Quantity ofField and Laboratory Works Summary of Chemical Analysis Results Classification of Clays/Silts from Shear Strength Classification of Clays/Silts from SPT results Classification of Sands from SPT Results

Table 8.1 Table 8.2

Design Soil Parameters for Bored Piles

Recommended Allowable Load for Bored Piles

LIST OF FIGURES

Fig. 2.1 Borehole Location Plan

Fig. 2.2 Illustration of Boring Work

Fig. 2.3 Illustration of Standard Penetration Test

Fig. 2.4 Typical Installation Details of A Water Standpipe

Fig. 6.1~6.2 Geological Cross-Sections

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017 017 017 021 022 022

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APPENDICES

APPENDIX A BOREHOLE DATA 051

A 1 Geological Map of Singapore 052

A 2 Geological Stratigraphy of Singapore 053

A 3 Identification and Description of Soils 054

A 4 Classification/Symbol of Soil and Rock Types 055

A 5 Borehole Logs 056

A 6 Rock Core Photographs 077

APPENDIX B FIELD TEST RESULTS 082

B 1 Summary of Sample Recovery and Testing for

Each Borehole 083

B 2 Water Level Monitoring Results in Water Standpipe 093

APPENDIX C LABORATORY TEST RESULTS 095

C 1 Summary of Laboratory Test Results 096

C 2 Chemical Analysis Results 103

C 3 Detailed Test Results of Physical & Mechanical

Properties of Soil & Rock 105

C 3-1 Results of Particle Density Tests 106

C 3-2 Results of Grain Size Analysis

C 3-3 Results of Atterberg Limit Tests

C 3-4 Results of Triaxial (UU) Tests

C 3-5 Results of Triaxial (CU) Tests

C 3-6 Results of Oedometer Tests

158 210 262 310 361

1.0 INTRODUCTION

1.1 General

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On behalf of Parsons Brinckerhoff Pte Ltd, Econ Geoteeh Pte Ltd has performed the Soil Investigation Works for Proposed Redevelopment of Lucky Tower at 57 Grange Road. The field investigation for this project was carried out between 21 st December 2007 and 19th January 2008. The works described here in this report have been carried out as per the specifications and under the technical direction of the client.

The particulars of this project are as follows:

(a) Name of Project
(b) Location
(c) Consultants
Cd) Main Contractor
(e) Engineer-in- Charge
Cf) Period of Work (g) Scope of Work

Soil Investigation Works for Proposed Redevelopment of Lucky Tower at 57 Grange Road.

At 57 Grange Road

Parsons Brinckerhoff Pte Ltd ECON Geotech Pte. Ltd. Richard Lim

Field Works

.:. 21 s! December 2007 - 19th January 2008

Laboratory Works and Report

.:. 2ihDecember 2007 -19th February 2008

Field Works

):> Borehole

9 Locations

» Water Standpipe 1 No.

Laboratory Tests Moisture Content, Bulk & Dry Density, Atterberg Limits Test, Grain Size Analysis, Particle Density, Triaxial (UU) Test, Triaxial (CU) Test, Oedometer Test, Chemical Test for Water Sample

(Refer Table 1.1 for Quantities of Field and Laboratory Works)

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2.0 FIELD WOR1<S

2.1 General

The field works were generally carried out in accordance with BS 5930: 1999 "Code of Practice for Site Investigation" and as directed by the client.

The Borehole Location Plan for proposed soil investigation works is shown in Figure 2.1. The co-ordinates and reduced levels of the boreholes are also presented in respective borelogs in Appendix-A [A-5].

2.2 Description of Field Investigation

2.2.1 Drilling

This investigation was performed using rotary drilling rig. A cutting tool was attached to the drilling rod to drill through the soils, which produces 100mm diameter borehole. Circulated mud water was pumped through the hollow rods into the hole to stabilize the borehole and to wash out the soil debris (resulted due to drilling) to the ground surface by pressure. Partial casing was used to stabilize the borehole side apart from using mud circulation. A sketch giving the illustration of boring work is presented in Figure 2.2. Trial pits of size 0.1 x 1.0 x 1.Om depth was generally excavated at every borehole location. The boreholes were terminated at the depths as suggested by the client.

During the investigation, a site log was kept by the Geoteclmical site supervisor to record soil descriptions, stratum changes, 8PT and coring field records.

2.2.2 Undisturbed Sampling

Undisturbed samples were generally collected at the depth of 3.0m intervals, unless otherwise specified by the client. Before a sample was taken, the bottom of the borehole was cleaned. Each sample was then collected using a 75 mm diameter by 750rnm long 'Shelby' type thin wall sample tube driven by hydraulic push. For hard soil where pushing is not possible, samples were collected by driving with hammer using open drive sampler. After a sample was retrieved from borehole, it was immediately labeled and sealed with wax at both ends before sending to laboratory.

2.2.3 Standard Penetration Testing

Standard Penetration Tests (SPT) were generally performed 1.5m interval, unless otherwise specified by the client. A sketch illustrating the test procedure is furnished in Figure 2.3.

Once the borehole reached the required test depth, the borehole was cleaned by flushing with water/mud before starting the test. The test was performed by using a split barrel type sampler with a 50.8 nun external and 34.9 mm internal diameter. The test was conducted in three stages, where each stage consisted of driving the sampler 150 nun into the soil by the use of a free fall 63.5 kg hammer (or monkey). The hammer was dropped from a height of 760 mm on to an anvil connected to the sampler by rods. The number of blows required for each l50mm penetration was noted and the final N-value is reported as the total number of

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Rotary TyPe Drilling for Soil and Rock

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Bit Speed .. 70-500 r.p.m.
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Engine •. Capac.ity - 10-10 p.s.
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Illustration of Standard Penetration Test

Rod Coupling

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blows required to achieve the last 300 mm of penetration, the initial ISO mrn of penetration being to seat the sampler and by-pass any disturbance. If, however, 100 blows were reached before a penetration of 300 mrn was achieved, the test was stopped and the penetration achieved recorded.

2.2.4 Rock Coring

As instructed by the consultant, the coring was performed in boreholes BH2 & BH3. It was carried out by using surface set diamond bit and NMLC triple tube core barrel, which produces a nominal core and hole diameter of S2rrnn and 76mm, respectively.

After taking out coring tool from borehole, the rock samples were removed carefully from core barrel, The core sample was immediately wrapped and sealed in se1f-clinging plastic sheet and was properly placed in a standard timber core box. The core recovery, RQD, colour, fracture condition, weathering grade, etc. were recorded before taking photograph of the core. The rock core photographs are furnished in Appendix-A [A-6].

2.2.5

Installation and Monitoring of Water Standpipe

2.2.5.1

Instal1ation of Water Standpipe

Water standpipe was installed in the borehole at the depths specified by the client.

After the borehole was terminated, cement & bentonite was grouted to approximately SOcm below the required installation depth of the water standpipe. Clean sand filter of SOcm was placed directly above this backfill and the standpipe complete with PVC cap and Nylon mesh was lowered into the borehole. Clean sand filter was again backfilled into the borehole to about 1.Om below the ground surface, so as to completely cover the perforated section of the standpipe. Bentonite pellet seal of about O.3-0.Sm was placed above the clean sand filter. And then local soil & cement mortar plug was placed over this up to the ground leveL A typical installation detail of a water standpipe is furnished in Figure 2.4.

2.2.5.2

Monitoring of Ground Water Levels

The water standpipe was monitored using an electric type dip meter to measure the change in water levels during the investigation period. The detailed results of water level monitoring are presented in graphical as well as in tabular form in Appendix-B [B-2]. A summary ofwater level observations is presented below:

Depth of Water Level Water Level
Water Growld Level Installation Val'iation During Variation During
Standpipe (RLm) Observation Period Observation Period
(mBGL) (mBGL) (mRL)
DBHS 112.49 12.00 2.40 - 2.55 109.94- 110,09 Table 2.1 Summary of Water Level Variation in Water Standpipe

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~ __ PROTECTII,f STEEL COVER

(Not to scale)

Fig.2.4 TYPICAL INSTALLATION DETAILS OF WATER STANDPIPE

G08

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2.2.6 Monitoring of Daily Water Level

Daily water levels were monitored generally at each borehole twice a day during the site investigation period, using an electric type dip meter, to measure the change in water levels in the borehole during drilling. It should be noted that these water levels wouldn't represent the ground water table, as these values are affected by the water used in rotary drilling. The readings are shown in respective borelogs in Appendix-A [A-8].

3.0 LABORATORY TESTING

3.1 General

The various laboratory tests were performed on rock samples based on the testing schedule approved by the consultant. The tests related to mechanical properties were performed in Eeon Geotech Laboratory, The quantities of laboratory tests are summarized in Table 1.1.

3.2 Code of Practice

The laboratory tests were performed in accordance with the British Standard Code of Practice BS 1377 (1990) and as per terms of accreditation under the Singapore Accreditation Council - Singapore Laboratory Accreditation Scheme. The summaries and detailed test results are presented in Appendix-C. The results are also presented in respective borehole logs in Appendix-A [A-5].

3.3 Physical Properties

3.3.1 Moisture Content

To measure moisture content, a weighed specimen is taken from an undisturbed sample and placed in a tin, where it is oven dried at 105-110·C for 18-24 hours. The soil is weighted after the drying and the weight afwater is calculated simply by subtracting the two values. The moisture content is then defined as the percentage of the weight of water over weight of dry soil.

3.3.2 Bulk and Dry Density

The bulle density is the measured weight of a solid cylindrical soil specimen taken from an undisturbed sample divided by its volume. The dry density was calculated from bulk density and moisture content.

3.3.3 Particle Density

The particle density of a specimen is determined in accordance to BS 1377 using an oven dried representative portion of the undisturbed sample. The particle density is defmed as the ratio of the weight of soil to the water needed to displace the soil particles.

G09

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3.3.4 Atterberg Limits

The liquid limit of a specimen is derived using the cone penetrometer method as to BS 1377. The plastic limit is defined as the moisture content of a specimen at the point where it can be satisfactorily rolled into a 3mm diameter thread with just starting to crumble. The soils' plasticity index is then derived by subtracting the plastic limit from the liquid limit. All Atterberg limit tests are carried out on soil in its natural state,

3.3.5 Grain Size Analysis

The grain size analysis has been carried out utilizing both sieve and hydrometer analysis.

The sieve analysis was carried out by wet sieving method in which the material was first washed through a 2 mm test sieve nested in a 63 urn test sieve. The soils retained in the sieves were then dried in an oven. The dried soils were then sieved by dry sieving by passing the soils through a series of square mesh sieves, which become progressively finer down to 63 lAm mesh. Each fraction thus collected was then weighed and the percentage retained on each sieve was calculated by dividing individual weights by the total sample weight.

The soils passing through 63 urn mesh was analyzed by sedimentation using hydrometer method. The hydrometer method involves measuring the rate of settlement of fme particles suspended in a solution. Utilizing the principle of Stokes' law, particle size can be directly related to its rate of settlement in a fluid such as water. From this process, the particle diameter and percentage finer is calculated.

3.4 Mechanical Properties

3.4.1 Unconsolidated Undrained (UU) Triaxial Test

This test is generally performed as a set of three single stage tests (UU). However, if the sample is not enough, the test is conducted using two or single (multistage) specimen. The general testing procedure is as explained below.

With the three single stage tests, three specimens were extracted from a single undisturbed sample, and was trimmed and cut to a length to diameter ratio is about two. The specimens were then weighed before putting the rubber membrane and placing into triaxial cell. Cell pressures of 0.50'", o., and 2crv (where cry is total overburden pressure at the sampling depth) were applied to the three specimens followed by shearing under undrained conditions at a constant rate of strain (usually 2% per minute). Axial load and displacement were recorded at regular intervals until a maximum deviator stress, or 20% of strain is reached. For tests with two specimens, cell pressure of crv and 2cr" were used.

For a multistage test with single specimen, the cell pressure was increased twice during the test at the point when the maximum deviator stress was imminent.

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3.4.2 Consolidated Undrained (CU) Triaxial Test

The CD test was carried out in three stages, e.g., saturation, consolidation and shearing. In the first stage, the sample was saturated by applying backpressure. The sample was then consolidated in the triaxial cell, with the drainage valves open, under the confining pressure to bring the specimen to the state of effective stress required for carrying out the compression test. After consolidation, the specimen was sheared under undrained condition. The shearing stage was similar to unconsolidated undrained (UU) test, but with much lower rate of strain to allow for the pore pressure to equalize. The pore pressure was measured during the shearing stage thus enabling the determination of effective stress parameters.

This test is generally performed as a set of three single stage tests. However, if the sample is not enough, the test is conducted using two or single (multistage) specimen. The three cell pressures correspond to O.Ser'v, o'; and 2d v, where 0' v is effective overburden pressure. For a multistage test, the shearing was stopped when the peak deviator stress was imminent, and the consolidation and shearing stages were repeated for the next cell pressure.

3.4.3 Oedometer Consolidation Test

Selected undisturbed soil specimen was prepared in 19nnn thick slice of SOmm diameter and placed into the Consolidation Ring. The specimen was then set in a consolidation loading frame and subjected to a number of loading stages using calibrated dead weights and compression of the specimen was recorded. After reaching the final stage of loading, unloading was done in stages. A cycle of unloading and reloading was done before reaching the final stage. Various consolidation properties, e.g., compression index (Cs), co-efficient of volume compressibility (m.), co-efficient of consolidation (c.) etc are obtained from this test. k, was calculated from c, and my, and was corrected for 20· in case the test temperature is different.

3.5 Chemical Analysis of Water Samples

Chemical analyses of water samples were performed in accordance with BS1377 (1990). The tests were performed by Lab Services Pte Ltd. The parameters analyzed include determination of pH value Sulphate (803) and Chloride (Cl).

The results are presented in Appendix-C (C-2) and summarized below:

Parameter Ground Water Sample
pH Value 5.68
Sulphate Content, 803 0.13 (gil)
Chloride Content, CI- 0.03 (gil) Table 3.1 Summary of Chemical Analysis Results of Soil & Water Samples

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4.0 SOIL CLASSIFICATION

The soil classification is based on the geological classification and British classification system as given in Appendix-A [A-I to A-4]. The consistencies of clay/silt and relative densities of sand have been classified according to the following criteria:

Undrained Shear Strength (kPa) Consistency
<20 Very Soft
20-40 Soft
40-75 Firm
75 -ISO Stiff
150 - 300 Very Stiff
> 300 Hard Table 4.1 Classification of Clays/Silts from Shear Strength (BS5930: 1999)

Approximate Relation of Consistency to SPT
N-Value (blows/300mm of penetration) Consistency
<2 Very Soft
2-4 Soft
4-8 Firm
8 -15 Stiff
15- 30 Very Stiff
> 30 Hard Table 4.2 Classification of Clays/Silts from SPT results (Terzaghi and Peck)

Approximate Relation of Relative Density to SPT
I
N-Value (blows/300mm of penetration) I Relative Density
<4 Very Loose
4-10 Loose
10 -30 Medium Dense
30-50 Dense
> 50 Very Dense
I Table 4,3 Classification of Sands from 8PT results (B85930: 1999)

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5.0 BOREHOLE LOGS

Borehole logs, presented in Appendix-A [A-5], give a general indication of the soil conditions at each borehole location. The borehole logs show:

• Soil description

• Stratum changes

• SPT results

o Laboratory test results

o General information such as borehole coordinate, level, sample reference, etc.

A summary ofSPT and undisturbed samples is presented in Appendix-B.

6.0 GEOLOGICAL CROSS-SECTIONS

Geological cross-sections showing the soil strata profile at the borehole locations are presented in Fig-6.1~6.2 .

7.0 DESCRIPTION OF SOIL STRATA

The investigated site consists of backfilled soils underlain by deposits of various soil profiles. A brief description of the soil and rock types encountered in this site was described below:

BACKFILL

The backfill soil was found in all boreholes of this investigation with the thickness of 0.6 to 9111. The backfill consists of SILT, sandy SILT and SAND with rock, brick and concrete fragments. The color of material is generally yellowish brown, reddish brown, purplish brown and dark grey. The SPT ''N'' values for this layer is 6 to 14 blows.

The natural rna isture content, bulk density, particle density, liquid limit and plastic limit are about 24-32%, 1.84-1.91 Mg/m', 2.62-2.73 Mg/rrr', 42-52% and 29-32% respectively. ciA! values obtained frorn UU tests are 53-55kN/m2 and O· respectively. Preconsolidation pressure, Pc, and the compression index, Cc, from oedometer consolidation test range from 175kN/m2 and 0.21 respectively.

sandy CLAY Layer

This soil type is encountered in borehole DBHl, DBH3, DBH5 and SBH4 at the depth of3 to 21m below ground level. The bottom depth of the layer range from 6 to 27m. The thickness ofthis layer is vary from 3 to lO.3m. The soils observed in the present investigation consist of stiff to hard sandy CLAY. The color of soil is generally yellowish brown, rusty brown, purplish grey, grey and purple. The SPT ''N'' values for this layer is 8 to I 00 blows.

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SECT1/H21

and the compression index, Cc, from oedometer consolidation test range from 160-240kN/m2 and 0.18-0.19 respectively.

SILT Layer

This soil type is encountered in all boreholes except DBHI at the depth range from 0.6 to 27m below ground level. The bottom depth of the layer range from 3 to 48m. The thickness of this layer is vary from 05 to 21m. The soils observed in the present investigation consist affirm to hard SILT. The color of soil is reddish brown, yellowish brown, whitish grey, light grey, light greenish grey and dark grey. The SPT "N" values for this layer is 11 to 1 00 blows.

The natural moisture content, bulk density, particle density, liquid limit and plastic limit are about 57%, 1.69 Mg/rrr', 2.61 Mg/nr', 96% and 48% respectively. c',$' values obtained from UU tests are 88kN/m2 and 0° respectively.

sandy SILT Layer

This soil type is encountered in all boreholes except SBH4 at the depth range from 3 to 48m below ground level. The bottom depth ofthe layer range from 6 to 50.05m. The thickness of this layer is vary from 1.5 to 24m. The soils observed in the present investigation consist of firm to hard sandy SILT. The color of soil is reddish brown, yellowish brown, pinkish brown, purplish brown, greenish grey, light greenish grey, whitish grey and brownish grey. The 8PT 'N" values for this layer is 6 to 1 00 blows.

The natural moisture content, bulk density, particle density, li~uid limit and plastic limit are about 22-54%, 1. 69-2.1 Mg/m'', 2.59-2.75 Mg/rrr', 35-93% and 24-53% respectively. c',$' values obtained from UU and CU tests are 51- 353kN/m2 and 0°, OkN/m2 and 31 ~ respectively. Preconsolidation pressure, Pc, and the compression index, Cc, from oedometer consolidation test range from 135-245kN/m2 and 0.16-0.44 respectively.

silty SAND Layer

This soil type is encountered in boreholes DBH2 at the depth range from 24m below ground level to the bottom depth of 27m. The thickness of this layer is 3m. The soils observed in the present investigation consist of medium dense to dense silty SAND. The color ofsoi1 is generally greenish grey mottled with white. The 8PT "N" values for this layer is 24 blows.

The natural moisture content, bulk density, particle density, liquid limit and plastic limit are about 21 %,2.11 Mg/rrr', 2.71 Mg/m', 46% and 26% respectively. c\$' values obtained from UU tests are 193kN/nl and O' respectively.

GRANITE

This layer was encountered in boreholes DBH1, DBH2, DBH4, DBH5 and SBH2 at the depths of 13.8 to 36m below ground level. The bottom depth of the layer range from 17.8 to 40m. The thickness of this layer is vary from 1.5 to 6.1 m, The rock encountered in this investigation was very weak to very strong, massive, grey, greenish grey, light grey, light greenish grey, dark grey, dark greenish grey, crystalline, coarse grained, slightly to highly weathered GRANITE (Bukit Timah Granite).

D16

SECT1/H22

8.0 GEOTECHNICAL RECOMMENDATIONS

The design considerations given below are general in nature. A detailed analysis needs to be performed based on the actual loadings. As seen from the bore logs, the subsoil at this site consists of backfill soils underlain by various deposits of different soil types. The pile foundations are to be proposed for this site.

8.1 Pile Foundations

The soil design parameters for bored piles are given in Table 8.1. Layers have been identified based on the soil type and their strength. The design ultimate unit skin friction (fu) and ultimate unit end bearing (qu) values are also furnished in the table. These values are based on the field and laboratory test results with due considerations to local practices, recommendations of US Navy Design Manual (DM-7.2) and method suggested by Reese and O'Neill (1988).

8.1.1 Pile Capacities

The ultimate pile capacities have been estimated as follows:

Ultimate Pile Capacity = Sum of skin friction for various layers + end bearing

Where, As =surface area of pile for each layer = pile perimeter x layer thickness Ap=pile tip (point) area

For estimating allowable pile capacity, a factor of safety of 2.0 for ultimate skin friction and 3.0 for ultimate end bearing has been used.

The pile capacity curves, giving allowable pile capacity (in compression) against length, have been generated based on the above considerations. The allowable geotechnical capacities for 600 mm, 800 mm and 1000 mm diameter RC bored pile are presented in Plates lA-IC, 2A-2C, .. , and 9A-9C for boreholes SBHI, "', SBH4, DBHl, .. " and DBH5 respectively. The capacities have been generated for pile lengths up to the borehole termination depth.

Table 8.2 gives a summary of estimated pile length, geotechnical capacity (in compression) and structural capacity (based on concrete grade of G35). For estimating structural capacities, the effect of steel reinforcement has been neglected. The recommended pile length in Table 8.2 have been arrived by matching the geotechnical capacity to the structural capacity. However, if the actual pile loads are less, the pile lengths may be reduced,

8.1.2 Negative Skin Friction

Based on the laboratory consolidation test results & soil profile encounter in this investigation, negative skin friction is not expected, as no under-consolidated soft clay is present at tins site.

017

SECT1/H23

BRNo Layer Soil Type Depth 8FT (N) Su fu Qu
No (m) (kPa) (kPa) (Mpa)
SBHl 1 SILT 0.00 - 3.00 - - 0.00 0.00
2 SILT 3.00 - 6.00 6 5S 27.50 0.50
3 SILT 6.00 - 9.00 14 - 28.00 0,42
4 SILT 9.00 - 12.00 11 170 85.00 1.S3
5 SILT 12.00 - 15.00 18 - 36.00 0.54
6 SILT 15.00 - 18.00 28 108 54.00 0.97
7 SILT 18.00 - 21.00 21 - 42.00 0.63
8 SILT 21.00 - 24.00 27 - 54.00 0.81
9 SILT 24.00 - 25.14 100 - 150.00 3.00
SBH2 1 SILT 0.00 - 6.00 - - 0.00 0.00
2 SILT 6.00 - 12.00 11 51 25.50 0.46
3 SILT 12.00 - 13.80 13 106 53.00 0.95
4 GRA.NITE 13.80 - 14.80 RQD=:78% - 300.00 6.00
SBH3 1 SILT 0.00 - 3.00 - - 0.00 0.00
2 SILT 3.00 - 6.00 12 57 28.50 0.51
., SILT 6.00 - 9.00 12 24.00 0.36
" -
4 SILT 9.00 - 12.00 10 69 34.50 0.62
5 SILT 12.00 - IS.00 14 - 28.00 0.42
6 SILT 15.00 - 18.00 17 109 54.50 0.98
7 SILT 18.00 - 21.00 18 - 36.00 0.54
8 SILT 21.00 - 24.00 14 - 28.00 0.42
9 SILT 24.00 - 30.00 32 - 64.00 0.96
10 SILT 30.00 - 30.45 47 - 94.00 1.41
SBH4 1 SILT 0.00 - 3.00 - - 0.00 0.00
2 CLAY 3.00 - 6.00 9 101 50.50 0.91
3 SILT 6.00 - 9.00 12 - 24.00 0.36
4 CLAY 9.00 - 12.00 26 130 65.00 1.17
S SILT 12.00 - IS.00 21 - 42.00 0.63
6 CLAY 15.00 - 18.00 23 472 236.00 4.25
7 SILT 18.00 - 21.00 17 - 34.00 0.51
8 SILT 21.00 - 24.00 24 - 48.00 0.72
9 SILT 24.00 - 2S.00 34 - 68.00 1.02
10 SILT 25.00 - 25.38 100 - 150.00 3.00
DBHl 1 SILT 0.00 - 3.00 - - 0.00 0.00
2 SILT 3.00 - 6.00 9 53 26.S0 0,48
3 CLAY 6.00 - 9.00 8 184 92.00 1.66
4 SILT 9.00 - ]2.00 9 112 56.00 1.01
5 SILT 12.00 - ]5.00 7 186 93.00 1.67
6 SILT 15.00-18.00 12 ]95 97.50 1.76 Table 8.1 ~ Design Soil Parameters for Bored Piles (Cont.)

SECT1/H24

BHNo Layer Soil Type Depth SPT (N) Su fu Qu
No (m) CkPa) (kPa) (Mpa)
DBHl 7 SILT 18.00 - 21.00 28 182 91.00 1.64
8 CLAY 21.00 - 24.00 26 133 66.50 1.20
9 CLAY 24.00·27.00 32 171 85.50 1.54
10 GRANITE 27.00 - 28.00 RQD=O% - 300.00 6.00
DBH2 I SILT 0.00 - 3.00 - - 0.00 0.00
2 SILT 3.00 - 6.00 6 145 72.50 1.31
3 SILT 6.00 - 9.00 6 73 36.50 0.66
4 SILT 9.00 - 12.00 10 172 86.00 1.55
5 SILT 12.00 - 15.00 13 129 64.50 1.16
6 SILT 15.00 - 18.00 ?~ 209 104.50 1.88
_.J
7 SILT ]8.00 - 21.00 21 171 85.50 1.54
8 SILT 21.00 - 24.00 22 260 130.00 2.34
9 SAND 24.00 - 27.00 24 193 96.50 1.74
10 SILT 27.00 - 30.00 100 - 150.00 3.00
11 SILT 30.00 - 33.00 100 - 150.00 3.00
12 GRANITE 33.00 - 34.20 RQD=O% - 300.00 6.00
DBH3 1 SILT 0.00 - 3.00 - - 0.00 0.00
2 SILT 3.00 - 6.00 7 100 50.00 0.90
3 SILT 6.00 - 9.00 12 130 65.00 LI7
4 SILT 9.00 - 12.00 10 130 65.00 1.17
5 CLAY 12.00 - 15.00 11 - 22.00 0.33
6 SILT 15.00 - 18.00 26 353 176.50 3.18
7 SILT 18.00 - 21.00 28 289 144.50 2.60
8 SILT 21.00 - 24.00 27 221 110.50 1.99
9 SILT 24.00 - 27.00 56 - 112.00 1.68
10 SILT 27.00 - 30.00 44 - 88.00 1.32
11 SILT 30.00 - 33.00 79 - 120.00 2.37
12 SILT 33.00 - 36.00 73 - 120.00 2.19
13 SILT 36.00 - 39.00 43 . 86.00 1.29
14 SILT 39.00 - 50.05 100 - 150.00 3.00
DBH4 1 SILT 0.00 - 3.00 - - 0.00 0.00
2 SILT 3.00 - 6.00 6 79 39.50 0.71
3 SILT 6.00 - 9.00 10 123 61.50 1.11
4 SILT 9.00 - 12.00 9 134 67.00 1.21
5 SILT 12.00 - 15.00 7 125 62.50 1.13
6 SILT 15.00 - 18.00 12 88 44.00 0.79
7 SILT 18.00 - 21.00 22 99 49.50 0.89
8 SILT 21.00 - 24.00 27 322 161.00 2.90
9 SILT 24.00 - 27,00 31 145 72.50 1.31 Table 8.1 • Design Soil Parameters for Bored Piles (Cont.)

019

SECT1/H25

Layer Soil Type Depth SPT (N) Su fu Qu
BHNo No (m) (kPa) (kPa) (Mpa)
DBH4 10 SILT 27.00 - 31.50 100 - 150.00 3.00
11 GRANITE 31.50 - 33.00 RQD=O% - 300.00 6.00
12 SILT 33.00 - 36.00 100 - 150.00 3.00
13 GRANITE 36.00 - 37.00 RQD=O% - 300.00 6.00
DBHS 1 SILT 0.00 - 3.00 - - 0.00 0.00
2 ·SILT 3.00 - 6.00 8 150 75.00 1.35
3 SILT 6.00 - 9.00 II 88 44.00 0.79
4 SILT 9.00 - 12.00 10 - 20.00 0.30
5 SILT 12.00 - 15.00 1] 123 61.50 1.11
6 CLAY 15.00 - 18.00 16 276 138.00 2.48
7 CLAY 18.00 - 21.00 25 276 138.00 2.48
8 CLAY 21.00 - 24.00 31 371 185.50 3.34
9 CLAY 24.00 - 25.30 100 - 150.00 3.00
to GRANITE 25.30 - 26.30 RQD=O% - 300.00 6.00 Table 8.1 - Design Soil Parameters for Bored Piles

020

SECT1/H26

Borehole No Pile G eotech nical Structuraf" Allowable" Pile Length
Diameter Capacity" Capacity Load (m, Below GL)
(mrn) (kN) (kN) (kN)
SBHl 600 1336 2475 1336 24.5
800 1907 4395 1907 24.5
WOO 2540 6870 2540 24.5
SBH2 600 1147 2475 1147 15
800 1781 4395 1781 15
1000 2538 6870 2538 15
SBH3 600 1213 2475 1213 30.5
800 1676 4395 1676 30.5
1000 2169 6870 2169 30.5
SBH4 600 1803 2475 1803 25
800 3318 4395 3318 25
1000 2548 6870 2548 25
DBHI 600 2548 2475 2475 27.5
800 3648 4395 3648 27.5
1000 4873 6870 4873 27.5
DBH2 600 4194 2475 2475 28.S
800 5843 4395 4395 32.5
1000 7617 6870 6870 34.5
DBH3 600 5115 2475 2475 29.5
800 6944 4395 4395 37
1000 8839 6870 6870 41
DBH4 600 3890 2475 2475 30.5
800 5438 4395 4395 32.5
1000 71ll 6870 6870 36
DBH5 600 3078 2475 2475 24.5
800 4355 4395 4355 26
1000 5757 6870 5757 26 Table 8.2 - Recommended Allowable Load for Bored Piles

• Ref. Plate I to 12 for Geotechnical Capacities .

•• Structural Capacity "" 0.25fcuAc ; Assumed Concrete Grade G35, feu"" 35 MPa . ... Allowable load is the minimum of Geotechnical and Structural Capacity.

8.1.3 Spacing and Efficiency of Pile Group

A minimum spacing between individual piles of 3 times the pile diameter in a pile group is recommended for fi:iction piles, However, for piles in rock, spacing may be reduced to 2times the pile diameter with efficiency factor of 1.

'" ,.-,. ...

v· '/ t

_..IL.

SECT1/H27

However, if the piles are terminated within top residual soils, the piles will derive its capacity predominantly ibm friction, and in such case the allowable capacity of pile groups may be determined by the following equation:

Qg = E xN x qs

where,

qs capacity for a single pile N = number of piles in group

E efficiency factor

= 1- e [ (n-l)m + (m-l)n]/90mn Uniform Building Code

where,

n = number of piles in row m = number of rows

EI = arc tan dis (degrees) D = pile diameter (m)

S = pile spacing (center to center in meters)

8.1.4 Precautions during Pile Installation

The pile hole shall be cleaned properly before pouring concrete in order not to have any loose material at borehole bottom, to achieve mobilization of end bearing.

The time between drilling and the concreting shall be kept minimum in order to reduce the gradual softening ofthe borehole wall, reducing the skin friction.

8.1.5 Initial Pile Load Test

It is recommended to establish the estimated allowable pile capacities by conducting initial pile load test on test pile.

SECT1/H28

10
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ALLOWABLE CAPACITY IN KN

400 800 1200 1600

SOIL PROFILE

2000

a

SILT
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25

30

LEGEND

o SKIN FRICTION

o TOTAL PILE CAPACITY

.60 meter DRILLED

PILE DIAMETER PILE TYPE FACTOR OF SAFETY

END BEARING 3.00

SKIN FRICTION 2.00

PLATE NO.lA ALLOWABLE BORED PILE CAPACITY AT SBH1

ECON GEOTECH ALLOWABLE PILE CAPACITY

SECT1/H29

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SOIL PROFILE

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SILT
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25

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LEGEND

o SKIN FRICTION


.80 meter DRILLED


END BEARING 3.00

SKIN FRICTION 2.00

PLATE NO.1B ALLOWABLE BORED PILE CAPACITY AT SBH1


SECT1/H30

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20 ALLOWABLE CAPACITY IN KN

SOIL PROFILE

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600

1200

1800

2400

3000

o

SILT
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25

30

LEGEND

o SKIN FRICTION


PILE DIAMETER 1.00 meter

'PILE TYPE DRILLED

FACTOR OF SAFETY

END BEARING 3.00

SKIN FRICTION 2.00

PLATE NO.1C ALLOWABLE BORED PILE CAPACITY AT SBHl


SECT1/H31

o


400 800 1200 1600

SOIL PROFILE 2000

OG-------~--------~------~------~--------._------_.

3~------~------~--------+--------+------~

6(
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15 SILT

18~------~------~--------~------~--------~------~

LEGEND

o SKIN FRICTION


PILE DIAMETER .60 meter

PILE TYPE DRILLED

FACTOR OF SAFETY

END BEARING 3.00

SIGN FRICTION 2.00

PLATE NO.2A ALLOWABLE BORED PILE CAPACITY AT SBH2


0.26

SECT1/H32

6 ~

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15 SOIL PROFILE


400 800 1200 1600

2000

o

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3r-------~------~--------~------_+------~

SILT

18~------~------~--------~------~--------~------~

LEGEND

o SKIN FRICTION


PILE DIAMETER .SO meter

PILE TYPE DRILLED

FACTOR OF SAFETY

END BEARING 3.00

SKIN FRICTION 2.00



6 ~

(f) \ t:;l
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15 0 SECT1/H33


SOIL PROFILE

a

1800

2400

3000

600

1200

O@--------.--------r-------~------_,~------._------_.

SILT

3r--------r------~---------r------_+------~

18~------~------~--------~-------J--------~------~

LEGEND

o SKIN FRICTION


PILE DIAMETER PILE TYPE

1.00 meter DRILLED

FACTOR OF SAFETY

END BEARING 3.00

SKIN FRICTION 2.00

PLATE NO.2C ALLOWABLE BORED PILE CAPACITY AT SBH2

ECON GEOTECI-I ALLOWABLE PILE CAPACITY

~""r.. ,. : .} .~,

v.._o

SECT1/H34

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400 800 1200 1600

SOIL PROFILE

2000

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SILT
'~ SILT
SILT

SILT
SILT
~
SILT
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r-v
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48

LEGEND

o SKIN FRICTION



PILE TYPE DRILLED

FACTOR OF SAFETY

END BEARING 3.00

SKIN FRICTION 2.00



G29·

SECT1/H35


SOIL PROFILE

o

400

1600

2000

1200

800

o

SILT
{~ SILT
SILT
~
SILT
~ SILT

~ SILT
P
~ SILT

SILT
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8

16

32

40

48

LEGEND

o SKIN FRICTION



.80 meter DRILLED

FACTOR OF SAFETY

END BEARING 3.00

SKIN FRICTION 2.00



e3Q

SECT1/H36

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600 1200 1800 2400

SOIL PROFILE

3000

o

l
SILT
~ SILT
SILT

SILT
SILT
k

SILT
SILT
SILT
,...
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SILT
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8

40

48

LEGEND

o SKIN FRICTION


PILE DIAMETER 1,00 meter

PILE TYPE DRILLED

FACTOR OF SAFETY

END BEARING 3.00

SIGN FRICTION 2.00



SECT1/H37

SOIL PROFILE


400 800 1200 1600

a

2000

o

SILT
\\
CLAY
..
SILT
1--
\ ~ CLAY

SILT
~
~ ~~ r-...
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LEGEND

o SKIN FRICTION


FILE DIAMETER .60 meter

PILE TYPE DRILLED

FACTOR OF SAFETY

END BEARING 3.00

SIGN FRICTION 2.00



SECT1/H38

a


600 1200 1800 2400

SOIL PROFILE

3000

a

SILT
\\
CLAY

SILT

\ ~ CLAY

SILT
-=-
~ ~ ~ CLAY
~\
SILT
~ I~
SILT
SILT
'"'"""lsJ~ +e 5

10

20

25

30

LEGEND

o SKIN FRICTION



END BEARING 3.00

SKIN FRICTION 2.00

.80 meter DRILLED



SECT1/H39

10
co
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SOIL PROFILE

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3200

4000

800

1600

2400

o

SILT
~
CLAY

SILT
I
\ ~ CLAY
SILT
r-v
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25

30

LEGEND

o SKIN FRICTION


FILE DIAMETER 1.00 meter

PILE TYPE DRILLED

!c'ACTOR OF SAFETY

END BEARING 3.00

SKIN FRICTION 2.00



SECT1/H40

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SOIL PROFILE

3000

o

SILT
(~
SILT

CLAY

~ SILT
~

SILT
~ SILT
C\

SILT
!--
CLAY

~ CLAY
1\
r-, .~ ~ GRANITE·
5

25

30

LEGEND

o SKIN FRICTION



PILE TYPE DRILLED

FACTOR OF SAFETY

END BEARING 3.00

SKIN FRICTION 2.00

PLATE NO.5A ALLOWABLE BORED PILE CAPACITY AT DBH1


SECT1/H41

10
(f]
~
ILl
E--<
r£l
~
z 15
t-i
::r::
E-<
c,
ILl
A

SOIL PROFILE

a

800

3200

4000

1600

2400

o

SILT
r~
SILT

CLAY

, SlLT
r

SILT

SILT
\
SILT

CLAY

.\: !\,., CLAY
'"'
<, 'V' GRANITEl
5

25

30

LEGEND

o SKIN FRICTION



PILE TYPE DRILLED

FACTOR OF SAFETY

END BEARING 3.00

SKIN FRICTION 2.00

PLA.TE NO.5B ALLOWABLE BORED PILE CAPACITY AT DBHl


:'3''':V :0

SECT1/H42

10
(/)
~
f.il
E-<
f£I
~
Z 15
I-i
::r:
E--<
p...
!:il
q
20 a


1000 2000 3000 4000

SOIL PROFILE

5000

o

SILT
(~
SILT

CLAY
D

\ SILT
t\

SILT
SILT
1\
SILT

CLAY

~ I~ CLAY
_C'>
~ ~ GRANITE
5

25

30

LEGEND

o SKIN FRICTION


PILE DIAMETER 1.00 meter

PILE TYPE DRILLED

FACTOR OF SAFETY

END BEARING 3.00

SKIN FRICTION 2.00

PLATE NO.5C ALLOWABLE BORED PILE CAPACITY AT DBHl


r: ,}!-"1

V..)C

SECT1/H43

16
(f]
P:::
Pi!
E--<
I:£l
~
2S 24
::c:
E--<
p...
[:r;.l
CI
32 o


1000 2000 3000 4000

SOIL PROFILE

5000

o

SILT
(~ SILT
SILT

SILT
SILT

'\ SILT
1\ SILT
SILT
~ SAND
~

SILT
SILT
~ ~

GRANITEi

L_ 8

40

48

LEGEND

o SKIN FRICTION



PILE TYPE DRILLED

FACTOR OF SAFETY

END BEARING 3.00

SKIN FRICTION 2.00



SECT1/H44

16
C/}
p::
Pil
E--<
Pil
~
Z 24
1-1
::r::
E-'
c,
Pil
q
32 o


2000 4000 6000 8000

SOIL PROFILE

10000

o

SILT
~ SILT

SILT

SILT
SILT

, SILT
SILT
r. SILT
SAND
SILT
SILT
~ ~

GRANITE
8

40

48

LEGEND

o SKIN FRICTION



PILE TYPE DRILLED

FACTOR OF SAFETY

END BEARING 3.00

SKIN FRICTION 2.00

PLATE NO.6B ALLOWABLE BORED PILE CAPACITY AT DBH2


GSg

SECT1/H45

16
(f.)
~
Pi!
E-<
fil:
::2l
Z 24
,_.
::r::
E-<
a,
Pi!
r:::l
32 o


2000 4000 6000 8000

SOIL PROFILE

10000

a

SILT
Kt SILT
SILT

SILT
SILT
-
\ SILT
~
..
SILT
Slur
~ SAND
~ SILT

SILT
~ ,-.,
GRANITE
I 8

40

48

LEGEND

o SKIN FRICTION



1.00 meter DRILLED

li'ACTOR OF SAFETY

END BEARING 3.00

._ SKIN FRICTION 2.00

PLATE NO.6C ALLOWABLE BORED PILE CAPACITY AT DBH2


SECT1JH46

20
[f.l
0:::
~
E-<
Pi!
:::21
Z 30
........
::E!
E-<
o,
Pi!
r=1

SOIL PROFILE

a

2000

8000

4000

6000

10000

a

SILT
\ SILT
SILT

i~ SILT
CLAY
" SILT
SILT
,
SILT
\ SILT
SILT
SILT
SILT
SILT

~ ~
SILT
~ .... 10

50

60

LEGEND

o SKIN FRICTION



END BEARING 3.00

SKIN FRICTION 2.00

.60 meter DRILLED



SECT1/H47

20
Cf.l
~
~
E--<
~
~
z 30
........
~
E--<
P-.
~
q
40 a


2000 4000 6000 8000

SOIL PROFILE

10000

o

SILT
'\ SILT
SILT

SILT
CLAY
SILT
r-, SILT
l\~
SILT
SILT
SILT
\: SILT
~ SILT
SILT

~ SILT
~
~ '" 10

50

60

LEGEND

o SKIN FRICTION



PILE TYPE DRILLED

FACTOR OF SAFETY

END BEARING 3.00

SKIN FRICTION 2.00

PLATE NO. 7B ALLOWABLE BORED PILE CAPACITY AT DBH3


SECT1/H48

20
tI.l
~
I'il
E-<
I'il
~
z 30
>--<
::q
E-<
P-.
I'il
~
40 o


2000 4000 6000 8000

SOIL PROFILE

10000

o

{fl--
SILT
'~ SILT
SILT

r SILT
CUY
~ ~ SILT

- SILT
~
- SILT
SILT
\~ SILT
~.
SILT
SILT
SILT
--e.,_
~~ SILT
~
'-"
L 10

50

60

LEGEND

o SKIN FRICTION

o TOTAL PILE CAPACITY,


1.00 meter DRILLED

5i'kCTOR' 'OF SAFETY

END BEARING 3.00

, SKIN FRICTION 2.00


ECON 'GEOTECH ALLOWABLE PILE CAPACITY

SECT1/H49

16
(.I)
c:c.
ri1
E-<
ri1
::21
z 24
I-<
~
o,
f£l
~
32 o


800 1600 2400 3200

SOIL PROFILE

4000

o

SILT
'\ SILT
SILT

SILT
SILT

\ SILT
..
SILT
SILT
"'"
'\ I~
~ SILT

SILT
~ "
~ GRANITE
"""' SILT
i--s ~ GRANITEr
8

40

48

LEGEND

o SKIN FRICTION


.60 meter DRILLED


END BEARING 3.00

SKIN FRICTION 2.00



SECT1/H50

16
UJ
p::j
!::iI
E-<
!::iI
...,..
""'"
Z 24
>-<
~
E-<
P-.
f:iI
~

SOIL PROFILE

a

2000

10000

4000

6000

8000

a

,..,
! SILT
SILT
~ SILT

SILT
SILT

\ SILT
SILT
~ ! SILT
"\ '-'
SILT
SILT
~ ~ GRANITE,
SILT
GRANITE
8

40

48

LEGEND

o SKIN FRICTION



PILE TYPE DRILLED

FACTOR OF SAFETY

END BEARING 3.00

SKIN FRICTION 2.00

PLATE NO.SB ALLOWABLE BORED, PILE CAPACITY AT DBH4


(145

SECT1/H51

16
[t)
P:<
!=£I
E-l
~
~
:z 24
1--1
::r:
E-<
c,
~
Cl
32 o


2000 4000 6000 8000

SOIL PROFILE

10000

o

SlLT
~ S]LT
SILT

SlLT
SILT

\ I SILT
I
SILT
r-. SILT
~ SILT
SILT
-, r.
~ GRANITE'
~r-~ SILT
; (TRA.NITE'
8

40

48

LEGEND

o SKIN FRICTION



1.00 meter DRILLED

FACTOR OF SAFETY

END BEARING 3.00

I SKIN FRICTION 2.00

PLATE NO.8e ALLOWABLE BORED PILE CAPACITY AT DBH4


SECT1/H52

10
(I)
p::
i::il
E-<
i::il
::2l
z 15
......
rn
E-<
0..
f:il
t=1
20 o


800 1600 2400 3200

SOIL PROFILE

4000

o

SILT
\\
SILT
,
,
,
SILT

--·---h-·
SILT
~
SILT
~ CLAY
~
r
CLAY
~ r..

CLAY
CLAY
__ L' _ ........ ~
"El <, GRANITE
5

25

30

LEGEND

o SKIN FRICTION


. PILE DIAMETER 'PILE TYPE FACTOR OF SAFETY

END BEARING 3.00

SKIN FRICTION 2.00

.60 meter DRILLED


ECON GEOTECH ALLOWABLE PL .. ~~ CAPACITY

SECT1/H53

~----.----------------------------------------------------------~

10
['f.l
p:::
f:i!
E-<
f:i!
:::2l
z 15
......
ttl
E-<
c,
I~
A

SOIL PROFILE

o

1000

4000

5000

2000

3000

PLATE NO.9B ALLOWABLE BORED, PILE CAPACITY AT DBH5

o

I SILT
I
\\ SILT
~
SILT

SILT
~\
SILT
~ .1.
~ r. CLAY
~ CLAY
<, l;

CLAY
~
~ CLAY
~ ~ <,
, GRANITE

;
1 5

25

30

LEGEND

o SKIN FRICTION



PILE TYPE DRILLED

FACTOR OF SAFETY

END BEARING 3.00

SKIN FRICTION 2.00


SECT1/H54

10
(f.)
~
f:iI
E-<
f:iI
:2l
Z 16
,_.
!Il
E--<
p...
f£I
r=I
20 o


2000 4000 600;~·.' .• ' 8000

SOIL PROFILE

10000

o

{p--- ---
SlLT
'1\\
SILT
~
SILT

SILT
,
SILT
-

CLAY
l\
CLAY
..
CLAY
1\
'" CLAY
<, ~ ~
GRANITE
ia
- 5

25

30

LEGEND

o SKIN FRICTION


PILE DIAMETER 1 .00 meter

PILE TYPE DRILLED

FACTOR OF SAFETY

END BEARING 3.00

SKIN FRICTION 2.00


ECOi·; GEOTECH ALLOWABLE PILE CAPACITY

OLl9-

SECT1/H55

REFERENCES

1. BS 5930: 1999, "Code of Practice for Site Investigation", British Standard Institution.

2. Braja M. Das, 1994. Principles of Geotechnical Engineering, Third Edition. PWS Publishing Company, Boston

3. Coduto, Donald P, 1994. Foundation Design: Principles and Practices.

Pentice-Hall, New Jersey.

4. Karl Terzaghi, Ralph B. Peck and Gholamreza Mesri, 1996. Soil Mechanics in Engineering Practice, Third Edition.

5. Michael Carter and Stephen P Bentley, 1991. Correlations of Soil Properties. Pentech Press, London.

6. P.W.D., (1976), "The Geology of the Republic of Singapore", Public Works Department, Singapore.

.~ '-0 U:J .

SECT1/H56

APPENDIX-A

BOREHOLE AND FIELD TEST DATA

• A-1 GEOLOGICAL MAP OF SINGAPORE
• A-2 GEOLOGICAL STRATIGRAPHY OF SINGAPORE
• A-3 IDENTIFICATION AND DESCRIPTION OF SOILS
(BS 5930:1999)
• A-4 CLASSIFICATION/SYMBOL OF SOIL AND ROCK TYPES
• A-5 BOREHOLE LOGS
• A-6 ROCK CORE PHOTOGRAPH 051

SECT1/H57

SECT1/H58

Geokig!cal Time

Sen'as/Slage

DescriptiOn of Stratum

Era .1 Period I Epoch

CcnozoiD

Formation StF2fumlZone Symbot

Particular

Origin

Flrst Au(01) 00001:1= mDinly daeempcsed olg~nl~ DIojlosil 01 Umnelfc.hnfl

Ol!lanlc Clay materiat. V~rv soH Jl, hfgh water «Jnlonl brackish VlSter.

Firm Au(S1) Poor sr~dDd medium groin la""e s3nd DeposileD ~t bco.:h and

Sand v~lh ~QmD shDII f,a~ments. ~h:tno\\l waler dCllth Dr Ze3.

S"cond

Orn anie CI~Y

Second Sand

bmcMsh 1, ... ler.

De~osil or limnelk:·lr.lir bmoklsh vr.>lcr.

Au(02) Very ~On dacompnced Dlllaniu ~tlDr ""'Ihdll'l.

Deposit at sh~lIoI'JWI>I~r d.plh.

AU[S:1) w~n grnd.d $;md wilh "0016 organic moll~r'lnd '1111.

Marinn AIJ(M) Very~Dn blgh w,d~r conlen! .nd hIgh S~bod deposS D! MlOm

Up,,~r _ I-':CI::':2Y:'_ +- __ l1=p~IS:.:Sl~fc~i!y:t.::.t~DY!'.:' -:-: __ ""'2:d~DpI::;h~d:::r=-o\::'m:::e::d:..:V~QI~ll!I'~'7.- __ -j

Al!uYl~m Fin.t Au(C) Vory IillH hlah wof.r content clayey Dello.it of fimnellc.holr

Coh~.;." Soli

,Time IBp·year)

6000

10000

Brown Clny

Al{S) Low_ler ecntent ~IIIT clay. ThlcknOt;G Alteration by woath.ring/

vorlo~ at flaeh lo~llon,

oxldallon.

Third Sand

AL(S1) Medium donoe fine IG m~diul!I SIaincd oepc<1l ~I sr.. How seu

sand wolu deplh Dr be3ch.

low.arLtrWor _ Morine Clny

Alluvium Seoond

Coheslvll son

Al.(M) SoR "nd hloh pl .. ~1f.Ry hamopeneolll< Seabed d.p".n o.l5-30m

depth drownd ""fley.

Al(C) Soli 10 firm hlDh p!acllcily cfnycy .lil wllh line sand,

O~pc.sll 01 nmnello.lnl1f b"'~f<i3h "lIlter.

Deposit .. t sholloVtYIIlter depth.

Al.(O) Soli fow waler content oljj"nl e .:Iay.

FaUlh ~(S2) WeR-sradod ".nu wlth some grovel

Semi "ntl crllon!o molencl.

Woalhorod OA~ tllagur..r allDln31ing 13ye.rs

Plemlo _ Old .JFz;:;:o:.:.nc=- +-_-IDrvJC1J·9mdcd~D~dY!!;D1J

cenn AlftMum - L Cemenled OA(C) ;:>nd c;l;oytlY ~ilI. V0rt dense

Z.mn D~d Imrd by cementatlen,

HoIDC<ln~

Wenlhored Bc(W) Very hurd red",oh brown clay

_ Tenl~ry __ Unknown _ Boulder {r~_o_n_c ;-_-IWi!h ""r'ou. ~iu:o of ~Ir(lng

Clay CemEnled Bc(C} tiand.'onc boulder. Ske of

Zone bOUlder rang"" rrom 10-45cm.

.-JU1~~tC _lnnWI}

JUlong _ Formollon

Mcco;:cI~ , ,... u.le

Re.lduol J(R) Conolilulod "r allernnting

I-S_o_n + __ -r~.mJ.s'Dne. mudstone and

Complelely J(C) eonglomet:lto.

r=====-I-_--ll.Im@.!o~o dov.lopol1:;>$ IhIn !GYOI e, Mony (Dull

1'-====;';'O"f-_--r~Dnt$ ore found and !mIen,,! neer the granite

!'-'-====;:;' __ -Iarca Is disTUrbed. Thermal melamorphlsm

t:-=====-I-_-I0CGUI'" near Iho gronile ZOne.

'- Tliilsslc _ fV'Jddll! _ Completely G(G)
We.lhet.d Zono
H'ghtly G(H)
Bukit - WeDllter~clZo"e
llmsh Moderalely G(Mi
Granito Wealhered Zone
Srtghtly G(S)
!nlll~l_ We.thered ZonD
Fresh G(F)
Zone A-2.

C08ta.,.gr~lnedll1'lmodforilo

r- -+ __ -tand blolile g'lInlic.

ConIaln~ pJ;lrphyrUe :lnd r==';;';"'=~I-_-;lamplophyre.~ dlk<t. Two type3 oefault sy:;tcm

I"-'-=====I-_--l~re found 10 dt!Vcloll.

W ... lhorod z"nr>
Highly J(H)
Woall1er"d 20ne
Mo~erntely J(M}
W .. lhered Zonc
Stilll1l1p J(S)
W""JIt.,redZone
Freoh J(f)
Zan.
Re31dual G(R)
SoD W~.ken n11d ~h~r a t1U1t by Appro);.

rW:.:~~".::clh:.:~"'rin"'9"-lfSII.=ld:.:a"-Il.=on.::. _l 3.5-5.0

Mtt!mj.l i~ vory Imd ,\ dDns. xi Oi .

b1 cernenl.lion1d'iDGene"'~.

O"".mp"",cd "",'~dal Appro~.

bywealhering. 2.0x1.0D

pL~~~-------4

Woa~ and Iri:>bla motonal

bYWDDlhorin.ll. 2.1x10'

P-'~=:<;'_~----i

M~te'ial. weaken.cd near

lolnl sUrfatoe bywc~lhcnng.

Deeornpesed VleIlk

I:'m",n;:,:I=oel",iai=b"f<..:.;Wc;:."a=o';;_hi!:.:r.::cin",fJ.:... ----I Apptox. We~k and f,i.ble m"lorbr

by wnlhcring. 2.1)11 01

~~~~------~

1>"o3lo.ial Is week near the

[olnt, 2.2x101

~~----------~

Joint" developed wilh some

wealheling al joinl surfaees,

Shallow SObbed deposll.

Produce by fault <IS r~ull cloy and r~ull br"coi~ ~nd comented during SDmn ~roIOll!ca! pori"".

Wholly d~oompos"d maler!'1 by wo.lh.ring.

M.ny Joints d~\ttlopl!d wl1h

corne ",eolhcril'l!l "'joinl "un.co •. Slrong mssslve reck,

Wholly d~ComPD~"d m31.rialto .,.,11.

Slrong masslve rock.

GEOLOGICAL STRATIGRAPHY OF SINGAPORE

11000

15000

SECT1/H59

Soil O!n';JtyIComp.ttnl!S,/.II.n9Ih C~lT)po'll. soil PE\ltlCIPAl
!),p,. (mixlurH 01 portiere .h3p~ P.rtlrlf son,
Group Term Fiold Tes] Oiscontinuilies S.dding Colour ~iu
bulc soli typesl TYPE
i '" ml! 01 ~P3tlllg 01 Fer mltlules inV1)hing ,err
I :0 teo •• Sta!. 01 beddmg IlGc~n@SS BOULDERS
I '" cilSe'nlilll.li.~ OOIDi:$oik
I '" By;,\lPtclkln ohoid. M~uJ ...
I ~ _2DO
I re and panJo!t p,tI<"g
<> R,d
u M ea n spooog "'PPIO~ %
<:- O~n$' T.1nl T.J1TI M~~R lhclneu rnnt Ol<og. Tellll C036LES
<I rom ,eron~al)'
::> Yollow Su~ '1\901>1"
I- ~O
... ~ttr ,"alf EWlJln Subroundod eOEn!
S BOlof>c!. \'lith Sf'T U·value V<'1·\,;dely o.er 20{0 t;ollded o.~, ;'Oro Gr.en Sf.!jhlly <5
. ., Iltl!:<lr EJu~ I!andy ~I Ro.od.d '- ZO
0; Ve'1I!lO" l'-~ ~'r,j.rr 2000-Wl I;oMed lOOO-l)OII l'/"'le Mod"""
'" GR~VEL
~ Me-d.'lu'l'l GI!im Flal
I C> 1-,
= looS! ~·lD M.tdium 6c()'20~ bildd,d 6(10.160 Gtty
c: I!indy~ ) 51024·)
'" Bmcl:elc Ttbolilr
"0 FiIYi!
g Mecfrumdcns.e 10.30 00,01)' 2QO.J;O Thinly b!~~<l 200·£0
.. Vtrf Ihilli)' EIongaled f- 2
*
: :z O!ns~ 30-50 V~"I<lo5lIy 5Q.20 ~.dd.d 6i).20
\I''l'(s.nd > 20» CoalSl
.8 E~~.m.'t Th~:ly 'l) ~v"or
,. fami"~I'" 1-0.6
~ Vert d!ns~ >50 tlo .. ft Under 20 20106 con$1lluenf typo
~
..e. Mectum 5.'.»0
~ ,nloJy
Ws:\lal [!xanOOir1kut pic ere.'" -..10 liocl: I.min.led S/,~'O & C.)(:;)r~."s, f- o~
VI slghlly tomo.lod r.em:JY~:S sIJ'I1in lumps Fissured along un~GI~hed UM,,6 .boul50')
I ~ .,hi<:h t::llI be .b<;I~Ed I$Lsronlir,UJlie~ GRAVEt 'helly,
a ,ll:laucnnit=ct Fill.
u Jtica~f1U5 eie,
AUomarng 10)0'" 01 ""ins II!l1TIS I- 0.06
lol,,.botldcd sudl ..
E.,Or mouldetl or e,.a~& ;"10 block. d!lfelOnlll1l.~ Qf I.pptOX .. ~
U".comp.c! "",shed ;' IIIe rmgl!l1' Sh'Eulcd abngpouhld I" ... u~l'!ielflri T,,,,, seamdi31)·~) .fghlly C .. Il.
- d~CMI!nulli es Cll.'c~ •• u •• f- O.Ol
m thid<n.~' r'lffIli " li!Jhl Sill
.. dc: ... eo\Js •
... 1'lII.1 j>vporlio ...
'0; Con b, mouldod or v.t.ty calcareous. MID"''''
i:;' Olho,.,.,;;.thlO<n.,s 01
U Camp"! CIllShld ~y olmng ,od Ip;t;1119 be""~o. t---- MD5
-g ptt::iSU1-t \n 1he tingcrt Inlr.r,.. :!iu1J~ro~31E' Jaytrs 0.11< Slghlly 1;-
,. dclin~d <35
'w V'11 IOU 0·21.) F'1I19" e"Jy pushod !n la"""or.d I·andr ,]) flo.
t! up 1025mm M~tll1!d f- 0.001 CtAYISIlT
'"
,.., Flnp!, P<""'~ "up '" $p;at\og ItlnlSlllso u.~d lor I\_
"5 Sol1 2(1.(0 ,n';'m
.8 .ars!;t1'.lC'E' bel\\'un p.arllng$",
.. Firm 4M~ Thumb MakO. i$~all!d b~rl$ or I~mlnul ~~ denned on iI
~
., irnplesSKm eilsHy dl!:,ssiCaD:l11 M::ks-. reetleu etc, (satr:lr e) J a5-ss') oil. Of ",.I,ti;;!
.£. S~~ i5·150 C.n ~ iod.nlod ~pI!cm:: ba!Js: 0:
~ ,~qhI11111' Ihumb SlJbjtclNe CLAY
""
51 \1011";" 150- C •• be i'ldenltd by
~ ;WO UlUmbll:;~
u: V.rylmldy >55')
K.,o {O;:I~ry ~~o~ C an ~ ~",al<h.d by ttl
mu':'·.ono)
CU>300~1 thumb n~1l

FiillH PI an J ",mal ns T,..n.porl.d ",1.luftS Colour
Rtm ~"o<ly romp resse d ~;DlJ5' r.eognr.~bJ •• nd Sr'lhll~ "'!Ian!; d.y or !I~ G .. y
Log.Lh" ,el.in, some ,llenglh St:i<lhllyomnicsl>llll ~sm:n;erp.l Conl.ins !iIldy o";~ed DI6"~C,.I' p>1Ii:ll. DI
Illg.nk: ma:ler, o~'n wlh dil;lX'~r~, 5'Td,
Otg~.ic tJay Dr ~; O2lkgrey may o,jd~. ",~dly. D~wibe •• lo,ino"l'w.
.!!1 Ve.ry compre!.SitJ:l' Ps •• d~ FI,nt"m.ins ~;u\;"'MIl O.,kgl£1 ;oils .sillg 1e""'~D~9r ~lm.,
.~
. ~ Sp!ln9Y 8." ope ns 'I.cluIE r.lnolls lecoogizabl, • Very o'!l'''. dar or ,II Slack
'" .~.n91h1;J'1 Veryolllafl'r:sand el.cl<
g>
0 Aa:ulnlll,lfIi "$>10
F'rI!dommanUr pl"1 ",,,,ian s, ",u.D1 d><!;
1'I~$iJ:; C2n be mo~I~.~ i. l,mOf. p ... ~~n.I.:l~ble p!~nL Peal b",,,,, or l;l ... ill colour, disr .. ct.,o smEl.
h."d ""d sm ... rs ph'lIS JemOl:t..t ilb.senl lol'llnlf. d,n~Ry, C •• oonWn dil.!.min<l~a 01
Ii~g£rs lf~C!£I. mi •• r;ls.i!l A-3 IDENTIFICA TION AND DESCRIPTION OF SOILS CBS 5930:1999)

SECT1/H60

SOIL! SOIL/ROCK SYMBOL GENERAL DESCRIPTION GEOLOGICAL FORMATION
ROCK TYPE TITLE - (PWD 1976)
BEACH B Sand, sometimes silty with gravels, corals KALLANG Uttorital,'possibly part of
(Littoral) and shells all other members and TEKONG
ESTUARINE E Peats, peaty and organic clays KALlJ\NG Transitional, possibly
(transitional) part of Alluvial & Marine
I Soil F1 Predominantly granular soils including
FLUVIAL silty sands, clayey sands, and sandy silts
, F KALlJ\NG Alluvial
(Alluvial) Cohesive soils including silty clays, sandy
F2 clays,& clayey silts
MARINE M Very soft to soft blue or grey day l<f;IllANG Marine Member
OLD ALLUVIUM 0 Medium dense-very dense silty sand to OLD ALLUVIUM
firm-very stiff silty clay
Sl Fresh to slightly weathered rock
(Weathering Grade I and II)
52 r40derately to hIghly weathered rock
(Weathering Grades III and IV)
S 53 Boulders of rock variable weathering
SEDIMENTARlES within soil matrix JURONG Tengah,
(Rocks & Rimau, Ayer Chawan and
Associated Soils) 54 Completely weathered rock or residual Queenstown Facies
soil (Weathering Grades V and VI)
Silty, sandy weak rock or partially
S4a indurated, very dense f predominantly
Rocl<& granular soils
Associated S4b Rne grained weak rock or partially
Soils indurated, hard cohesive soils.
G1 Fresh to slightly weathered rock.
(Weathering Grades I and II) BUKITTIMAH
Moderately to highly weathered rock. GRANITE
GRANITE G2 (Weathering Grades Dr and IV)
(Rock & Associated G Boulders of rock variable weathering
Soils) G3 within completely weathered, rock or
residual soil
Completely weathered rock or residual
G4 soil.
{Wpllthprlnn r-;",riP~ V Mri \n~ A-4. CLASSIFICATION/SYMBOL OF SOIL AND ROCK TYPES

055

SECT1/H61

A-S BOREHOLE LOGS

SECT1/H62

SAND] ClAY AN!] sur

Relative Density according to
Standard Penetration Test
N-v~lue
{btows/300mm of Relative Density
penetration}
0-4 Very loose
4 -10 Loose
·10-30 Medium dense
30-50 Dense
> 50 Very dense Approximate Relation of Consistency to
Standard Penetration Test
N-value
(iJlows/300mm of CONSISTENCY
penetration}
<2 Very soft
2-4 Soft
4-8 Firm
8 -15 Stiff
15 -30 Very stiff
> 30 Hard NOTE: EXTRACTED FROM BS 5930 NOTE: EXTRACTED FROM TERZAGHI AND PECI<

ROC~{ WEATHERiNG ClASmf~CATmN ClASS~fn-;AHON Of ROC~{ QUAUTV IN

RElAlmN TO THE mSCONnNUlTllES

Term Description Grade
Fresh No visible sign of rock material weathering; I
perhaps slight discoloration on major
discontinuity surfaces.
Slightly Discoloration indicates weathering of rock II
weathered material and discontinuity surfaces. All tile
rock material may be discoloured by
weathering.
Moderately Less than half of the rock material is decem- III
weathered posed or disintegrated to a soil. Fresh or
discoloured rock is present either as a
continuous framework or as corestones.
Highly More tl1an half of the rock material is decom- IV
weathered posed or disintegrated to a soil. Fres!l or
discoloured rock is present either as a
continuous framework or ascorestones,
Completely All rock material is decomposed and/or V
weathered disintegrated to soil. The original mass
structure is still largely intact.
Residual All rock material is converted to soil. The VI
soil mass structure and material fabric are
destroyed. There is a large change in volume,
but the soil has not been significantly
transported. G-TCR Total Core The length of the total amount of core

Recovery sample recovered, expressed as a percentage of tile length of core run.

Po-ROD Rocle Quality The collective length of all

Description core pieces which are i DOmm or more, expressed as a percentage of total core lengtl1 drilled.

Oualitv ROD Fracture frequency
elassltlcation % per metre
Very poor 0-25 Over 15
Poor 25-50 15 - 8
fair 50-75 8-5
Good 75- 90 5-1
Excellent 90 -100 Less than 1 ECON GEOTECI-l PTE. LTD.

SECT1/H63

ASPI-'ALT

KEY TO LOG OF BORING

j! =1 S~C~y

BouJdery CLAY

Sandy SILT

GRAVEL

Clayey GRAVEL

Silty GRAVEL

Sandy GRAVEL

Peaty GRAVEL

RHYOLITE

SILTSTONE

SANDSTONE

GRANITE

MICRO-GRANITE

I lIMESTONE

CONGLOMERATE

PEAT

Clayey PEAT

Silty PEAT

Sandy PEAT

Gravelly PEAT

marine CLAY

F:::-:I O~,"'" CLAY

~'.--.-

.... ----

,---- 11----

SILT

Gravelly SILT

CONCRETE

Clayey SILT

PealySILT

Econ Ceotcch Pte Ltd

[J """", """

Silty SAND

Gravelly SAND

PealySAND

058

LOG OF BORING

SECT1/H64

I_C~L~IE~N'-!.;T:,----_..!.P.!:!A~RS~O~N~S...!B~R:!!IN!!:CO!=E~KE!=!.Rl!.H!.:::O:!..2FF~P..!.!TE;;....!::_L T!_!:O'---- -! BOREHOLE NO:

PROJECT: S.LWORKS FOR PROPOSED DEVELOPMENT OF LUCKY TOWER

SHEET NO:

SBH1

PROJECT NO: ECGP2215

1 OF 2

f.CL::!;O~C:!CA~TI"'O:.:;N:'__-'A~T~57~G~R~AN'_"G"'E:....!.:R~O~AD;:;_ j.!;B!.!:O~R!::!EHc.::O::.!:L:::E...!D:::;IA~:,--_clC!::O::..O...!m!.!!m.!!_ --l REDUCED LEVEL: 112.21 m

I-"'DR.!.ell::!;Lc:;.IN,-"G_cO""A,.:.:T.>:oE...oS,-,-TA:.:;R.:.:Tc:E""O:,---",2""Bt_/ll:;2"-'<./C07,- ---l-~CO"'R.!!:E'-D"'I~A::....__ --I NORTHING: 31138.32 m

DRILLING DATE COMPLETED: 31/12/07 DRILLJNG METHOD: ROTARY EASTilNG: 27256.96 m

I-P!..!R!!:Eo!...P!!.AR~E~D:....!C.BY!.!.:_---=Z~A,!!W -4!.!.!RI,£,G-,TYP~E~N.:=:O:._: __ Y!.!:B~Mc::-~6 ---1INCLINATION:

DA TE PREPARED: 15/02/08 DRI LLEO BY: WIN ' MAUAPPAN DIRECTION:

Very stitf, yellowish dork brown sandy SILT with rock rragments

Description

1': E ]--::!SP,-T,-",(JN:...--,Vr0!!llu:::-e)4-'iSrom~nJ:::pll.:;:eS~&:.....:.:Te::s:!:ts4..:.:R.;ocrk:.....j Padicle Bulk Wei" Shear Strenqtl>

u~ 1;

.g ~ ~ '5 ~ ~ Depth ~ ~ D~mily Cen~;~y Content C rp

'" _, o2!;!S:il~ ~ E t- ~ (m) ~ ~ (~91rr1) (~g/rrlJ (~) (W/",') (.)

P

AtI.rb·'9 Umii (1.)

lL 11.

Groin S~ze Aoalynic G/SA/S/C

Firm, light grey. yellowi5h brown. I dark grey SILT with bricks &

concre te frogments (Backfill)

!X

Firm, whitish yellow. purple &: brown $lighUy sondy SILT with rocl

rrogments (Backfill) §

Stiff. reddish brown, dork brown i sondy SilT with rock frogments. concrete fragments &: decoyed

woods (Backfill)

109.21

~ TWI 3.oo-3.7D

~/JOO IX SPTI J.7O-~.t5 (2/2/4l

06.21

1.91

S5 (uu)

2.73

l~/JDD 0: SPT2 0.00-0.45 [9/10/

~)

103.21

~ TW2 9.00-9.50

IIj.'lOO IX SPT3 9.50-9.95 [3/~f.1)

la/lOO C< SPT~ 17.00-12.~5 C5171

11)

'TWl '5.00-'5.~O ls/JOO I); SPT5 'S.OD-IMS (GM/

15)

s-

21/3OD [X $PTS 18.00-16.45 (5/9/ JW

12)

32

170 (UU)

1.94

2.75

1.90

108 (UU) 6 (cu)

o J5

66

30

/20/5rJ/YJ

O/J7/~5/1a

TO BE CONTINUED

ROO/lClt(>l

I UCS I I. ! IsM I Rock Test (MN/m'~)

32

43

d!2T ~otech

)'----

(2J SPT &< SAMPLE IJCORE RUN

I PRESSURE METER TEST 6 VANE SHEAR TEST

[I UD SAMPLE

& PERMEABILITY/PACKER TEST f' - PISTON SAMPLE

TW - THIN WALL PUSH IN

1.1 - MAZIER

U - THICI{ WALL-OPEN DRIVE

SPTlS - SPT LINER CR - CORE

W - WATER

0.5·9

SECT1/H135

ACCREDITED LABORATORY

SAC-SINGLAS

Cortificate N,: L .... j997-0104.8

ECON GEOTECH PTE LTD
PARTICLE DENSITY, p,
(Test Method: BS 1377 : Part 2 : 1990 : 8.3 )
S.J.WORKS FOR PROPOSED REDEVELOPMENT OF LUCKY TOWER AT 57
Project: GRANGE ROAD
Description of Soil: Ve!i: stiff, sreenish grey mottled with white sandl SILT

Boring No: DBH2 Sample No: TW5 Depth of Sample(m) : 15.00-15.50

Test No: I 2
p. Bottle No: BI7 B19
Mass of p, bottle with stopper, M1 (gm) 29.462 29.48]
Mass of Ps bottle with Stopper & Soil, M2 (gm) 37.378 37.474
Mass of p. bottle with Stopper, Soil & 84,433 84.286
Distilled Water, M3 (gm)
Mass of p. bottle with Stopper & 79.414 79.245
P. - (M2 - MI) 2.732 2.708
( M4 - M1 ) - ( M3 - M2 )
Average Particle Density, p, (Mg/m") : 2.72
ECON GEOTECH I Site Ref: S.LWORKS FOR PROPOSED REDEVELOPMENT OF ECGP2215
LUCKY TOWER AT 57 GRANGE ROAD Fig No:
Operator: ~ Checked: ~f\.sF Approved: T~
15. 6"t"2.-~ 1~.'2_o~
Date; 31/01/2008 Date; Date: The results reported herem have been performed In accordance with the laboratory's terms of accerditation under the Singapore Accreditation Council-Singapore Laboratory Accreditation Scheme.

130

SECT1/H136


SAC-SINGLAS

Cenifi ca te No: LA-1997·0104·B

PARTICLE DENSITY, Ps
(Test Method: BS 1377: Part 2: 1990: 8.3 )
S.LWORKS FOR PROPOSED REDEVELOPMENT OF LUCKY TOWER AT 57

Description of Soil: Ve!X stiff, ~reenish &"ey mottled with white sandy SILT

Boring No: DBHl Sample No: TW6 Depth ofSample(m) : 18.00-IS.50

Test No: 1 2
p, Bottle No : A4 A5
Mass of Ps bottle with stopper, Ml (gm) 3 J.I 03 29.674
Mass of p. bottle with Stopper & Soil, M2 (gm) 3S.934 37.548
Mass of p. bottle with Stopper, Soil & 85.911 84.66]
Mass of p, bottle with Stopper & SO.969 79.696
p$ ~ (M2 -Ml ) 2.711 2.707
( M4 - M 1 ) - ( M3 - M2 )
Average Particle Density, Ps (Mg/m'') : 2.71
ECON GEOTECH I Site Ref: S.I.WORKS FOR PROPOSED REDEVELOPMENT OF ECGP2215
Operator: ~ Checked: ~ /Iv-.:;!J-> ~ Approved: 1"-;'
J?~ Crr:2._ oe- lfo,,?_Q...}
Date: 29/01/2008 Date: Date; The results reported herem have been performed m accordance with the laboratory's terms of accerditation under the Singapore Accreditation Council-Singapore Laboratory Accreditation Scheme.

13.1

SECT1/H137


SAC~SINGLAS

C.nific.l. N.: LA-1997-0104.B

PARTICLE DENSITY~ Ps
( Test Method: BS 1377 : Part 2 : 1990 : 8.3 )
S.l. WORKS FOR PROPOSED REDEVELOPMENT OF LUCKY TOWER AT 57
Description of Soil: Very" stiff, g:eenish 8rey mottled with white sandx SILT

Boring No: DBH2 Sample No: TW7 Depth ofSample(m) : 21.00-21.50

Test No: ] 2
Ps Bottle No; A2 AlO
Mass of Ps bottle with stopper, Ml (gm) 30.777 30.904
Mass of P. bottle with Stopper, Soil & 85.812 85.733
Distilled Water, M3 (!!In)
Mass of P. bottle with Stopper & 80.800 80.784
P. = (M2· MI) 2.698 2.678
( M4 ~ M 1 ). ( M3 - M2 )
Average Particle Density, Ps (Mg/rn3) : 2.69
ECON GEOTECH I Site Ref: S.I. WORKS FOR PROPOSED REDEVELOPMENT OF ECGP2215
Operator: ~ Checked: """k:kg~ Approved: ~
f/S_ 0'2 - 0<- t".'2~oa
Date: 2910112008 Date: Date: TIle results reported herem have been performed m accordance with the laboratory's terms of accerditation under the Singapore Accreditation Council-Singapore Laboratory Accreditation Scheme.

l3','?

_ 4"

SECT1/H138


SA C-SINGLAS

Collin.". N.: LA-1997.Dl04·B

(Test Method: BS 1377 : Pat12 : 1990 : 8.3 )
S.I.WORKS FOR PROPOSED REDEVELOPMENT OF LUCKY TOWER AT 57
Description of Soil: Dense, greenish grey mottled with white slightly gravelly very silty fine to coarse SAND

Boring No: DBH2 Sample No : TW8 Depth of Sample(m) : 24.00-24.60

Test No: 1 2
p, Bottle No: B4 B6
Mass of p, bottle with stopper, M 1 (gm) 30.326 29.758
Mass of Ps bottle with Stopper, Soil & 85.322 84.724
Mass of Ps bottle with Stopper & 80.381 79.748
Ps ~ (M2 -Ml) 2.698 2.713
( M4 - M I ) - ( M3 - M2 )
Average Particle Density, Ps (Mglm~ : 2.71
ECON GEOTECH I Site Ref: S.l.WORKS FOR PROPOSED REDEVELOPMENT OF ECGP221S
Operator: l.:. Checked: J.::~ 'R; Approved: T
t-.s _ 6'1 . (J-f- •
t ~, 2.0 &-
Date: 29/01/2008 Date: Date: The results reported herem have been performed m accordance With the laboratory's terms of'accerditation under the Singapore Accreditation Council-Singapore Laboratory Accreditation Scheme.

133

SECT1/H139


SAC-SINGLAS

G.rtific~l. N.: LA-1997.0104.B

(Test Method: BS 1377 : Part 2: 1990: 8.3)
Description of Soil: Stiff, EU!:Elish & :einkish brown slightly sandy SILT

Boring No: DBH3 Sample No: TWI Depth ofSample(m): 3.00-3.60

Test No: 1 2
P. Bottle No: BID Btl
Mass of Ps bottle with Stopper & 81.241 80,849
P. = (M2 - Ml ) 2.628 2.639
( M4 - M] ) - ( M3 - M2 )
Average Particle Density, P. (Mg/rrr') : 2.63
Operator: ~ Checked: ~~,~ .. Approved; 3~
p; . OQ - (S--y. 1~.2~oa
Date: 29/0Il200S Date: Date: The results reported herem have been performed m accordance WIth the laboratory's terms of accerditation under

the Singapore Accreditation Council-Singapore Laboratory Accreditation Scheme.

SECT1/H140

ACCREDITED L4BORATORY

SA C-SINGLAS

Certifio.t. NQ: lA.1997.0104·6

'ECON GEOTECH PTE LTD
Description of Soil; Stiff, yellowish white & Eink slightly sandy SILT

Boring No: DBH3 Sample No: TW2 Depth of SampJe(m) : 6.00-6.50

Test No: I 2
p. Bottle No : B8 815
Mass of p. bottle with stopper, Ml (gm) 30.938 30.373
Mass of p. bottle with Stopper & Soil, M2 (gm) 39.034 38.378
Mass of p. bottle with Stopper, Soil & 85.981 85.130
Distilled Water, M4 (grn)
p. ~ (M2 -Ml) 2.654 2.680
(M4 - MJ ) - (M3 - M2)
Average Particle Density, p. (Mg/rrr') : 2.67
ECON GEOTECH I Site Ref: S.1. WORKS FOR PROPOSED REDEVELOPMENT OF ECGP2215
Operator: V. Checked: Jv_ J\-.J fir' Approved: ~F-;
t'?·6Q..Od- tQ,,2.0&
Date: 29/01/2008 Date: Date:
. The results reported herem have been performed m accordance WIth the laboratory's terms of accerditation under the Singapore Accreditation Council-Singapore Laboratory Accreditation Scheme.

135

SECT1/H141


SAC-SINGLAS

C.nifi •• tcN.: LA-1997-0104-B

PARTICLE DENSITYt Ps
(Test Method: BS 1377: Part 2: 1990: 8.3)
Description of Soil : Stiff, yellowish white & eink sli~htly sandy S1L T

Boring No: DBH3 Sample No: TW3 Depth ofSample(m): 9.00-9.60

Test No: I 2
p. Bottle No : B13 B14
Mass of P. bottle with stopper, Ml (gm) 30.380 29.975
Mass of p, bottle with Stopper & Soil, M2 (gm) 38.286 37.862
Mass of p, bottle with Stopper & 80.457 79.894
P. = (M2 - Ml) 2.642 2.633
( M4 - M 1 ) - ( M3 - M2 )
A verage Particle Density, p. (Mg/nr') : 2.64
ECON GEOTECH I Site Ref: S.l.WORKS FOR PROPOSED REDEVELOPMENT OF ECGP22 I 5
Operator: ~ Checked: 7.::~3-; Approved: ~'-;"
r t; r 6'11.. Ci"(- t "" , c..o B
Date: 29/0Il2008 Date: Date: The results reported herem have been performed m accordance with the laboratory's terms of'accerditation under the Singapore Accreditation Council-Singapore Laboratory Accreditation Scheme.

136

SECT1/H142


SAC-SINGLAS

Ce~;r,c'I' No: LA-1997-0104.B

Description of Soil: Stiff, Eurple & yellowish white sand~ eLA Y

Boring No: DBH3 Sample No: TW4 Depth ofSampJe(m): 12.00-12.60

Test No: ] 2
p. Bottle No : BI9 B20
Mass of Po bottle with Stopper & 78.652 80.447
P. ~ (M2 - MI ) 2.640 2.661
( M4 - Ml ) - ( M3 - M2 )
Average Particle Density, P. (Mg/m') : 2.65
LUCKY TOWER AT 57 GRA.NGE ROAD Fig No:
Operator: ~ Checked: ~ uR: Approved: ~
~
tl).O"2. M l
Date: 29/01/2008 Date: Date: I~,<~Q~ The results reported herem have been performed In accordance WIth the laboratory's terms of accerditation under


SECT1/H143


SAC-SINGLAS

IAJni" •• to No: LA-1997.0104-9

, ECON GEOTECH PTE LTD
(Test Method: BS 1377 : Part 2 : 1990: 8.3 )
Description of Soil : Hard, rus~ brown sandy SILT

Boring No: DBH3 Sample No : TW5 Depth of Sample(m) : 15.00-15.50

Test No: I 2
p. Bottle No: B17 BIS
Mass of p, bottle with stopper, MI (gm) 29.457 30.966
Mass of p, bottle with Stopper, Soil & 84.378 85.702
p. z (M2 - Ml ) 2.647 2.649
( M4 - MI ) - (M3 - M2 )
Average Particle Density, p. (Mg/m'') : 2.65
Operator: ~ Checked; J--..< I W. _fi) Approved: I
IS. 01).. OY lid, 2.08.
Date: 29/01/2008 Date: Date:
. The results reported herem have been performed III accordance WIth the laboratory's terms of accerditation under the Singapore Accreditation Council-Singapore Laboratory Accreditation Scheme.

138

SECT1/H144


SAC~SINGLAS

C.~ir.,"I' No: LA-1997-0104-B

(Test Method: BS 1377 : Part 2 : 1990 : 8.3)

Description of Soil : Very stiff. rus!:[ brown sandz SIL T

Boring No: DBH3 Sample No; TW6 Depth ofSample(m): 18.00-18.40

Test No: I 2
p. Bottle No ; A20 A22
Mass of p. bottle with stopper, M J (gm) 30.058 31.066
Distilled Water, M3 (gill)
P. = (M2 - Ml ) 2.648 2.668
(M4 - MI ) - ( M3 - M2 )
Average Particle Density, Ps (Mglm3) : 2.66
ECON GEOTECH I Site Ref; S.l. WORKS FOR PROPOSED REDEVELOPMENT OF ECGP2215
LUCKYTO\VERAT57 GRANGE ROAD Fig No:
Operator: \A.. Checked: Iv~jt> Approved: ~.Y
rS.6Q.-O"Y 1<;', ~. o~
Date: 29/0112008 Date: Date:
- The results reported herem have been performed III accordance WIth the laboratory's terms of accerditation under the Singapore Accreditation Council-Singapore Laboratory Accreditation Scheme.

13B

SECT1/H145


SAC-SINGLAS

C~nifio.t.No: LA-1997-0104-S

PARTICLE DENSITY, p,
Description of Soil : Ve~ stiff, Einkish brown sli,ghtly sandy SILT

Boring No: DBH3 Sample No: TW7 Depth of Sampletm) : 21.00-21.50

Test No: J 2
p. Bottle No: B2 B3
Mass of p$ bottle with stopper, M I (gm) 32.406 30.389
Mass of p. bottle with Stopper & Soil, M2 (gm) 40246 38.217
P. ~ CM2-Ml) 2_656 2.640
( M4 - Ml ) - (M3 - M2 )
Average Particle Density, p, (Mg/rrr') : 2.65
Operator: ~ Checked: ~~£p Approved: ~--;'
rJ).Of2-0<f- I C:.. '2. 0 s
Date: 29/0112008 Date: Date: The results reported herem have been performed in accordance WIth the laboratory's terms of accerditation under the Singapore Accreditation Council-Singapore Laboratory Accreditation Scheme.

140

SECT1/H146


SAC-SINGLAS

C.nifio ... No: LA.l!l97.0104.S

(Test Method: BS 1377: Part 2 : 1990: 8.3)

Description of Soil: Hard, rusty brown sandy SILT with traces of gravels

Boring No: DBH3 Sample No; VI Depth ofSample(m) : 24.00-24.25

Test No: 1 2
p, Bottle No: KI N4
Ps = (M2-Ml) 2.681 2.653
( M4 - Ml ) - ( M3 - M2 )
Average Particle Density, p. (Mg/m') ; 2.67
Operator: ~ Checked: 7-.;. h;_ii>' Approved: ":i-~
r-S_012. or J
Date: 29/0112008 Date: Date: lb. '2.#o~ The results reported herem have been performed in accordance with the laboratory's terms of accerditation under the Singapore Accreditation Council-Singapore Laboratory Accreditation Scheme.

SECT1/H147


SAC-SINGLAS

Ce"ifi ea te No: LA·1997·0104·g

(Test Method: BS 1377: Part 2 ; 1990: 8.3 )
Description of Soil: Stiff, lighy ~ellow & Eurple slightly sandl SILT

Boring No: DBH4 Sample No : TWI Depth ofSample(m): 3.00-3.60

Test No: 1 2
p. Bottle No : AS A9
Mass of p~ bottle with stopper, Ml (gm) 31.036 31.574
P. ~ (1'.12 - M] ) 2.590 2.595
(M4 - Ml ) - (M3 - M2)
Average Particle Density, p. (Mg/m') : 2.59
Operator: ~ Checked: Jv~~ Approved: 3--:"
,
1~_CI1.-& l IQ, 2. o B
Date: 28/011200& Date: Date: The results reported herem have been performed m accordance with the laboratory's terms of accerditation under the Singapore Accreditation Council-Singapore Laboratory Accreditation Scheme.

1.'" 11 '2, '"i;

SECT1/H148


SAC~SINGLAS

C""i~<'l' 1'1.: LA-1997-0104·B

(Test Method: BS 1377: Part 2: 1990 : 8.3)
s.r. WORKS FOR PROPOSED REDEVELOPMENT OF LUCKY TOWER AT 57
Description of Soil : Stiff, yellowish white sli!.::htly sand~ SILT

Boring No: DBH4 Sample No: TW2 Depth ofSample(m): 6.00-6.50

Test No: 1 2
Ps Bottle No: B2 N4
Mass of P. bottle with Stopper & Soil, M2 (gm) 40.295 38.291
Ps ~ (M2 - Ml ) 2.599 2.581
( M4 - M 1 ) - ( M3 - M2 )
Average Particle Density, p. (Mg/m3) : 2.59
ECON GEOTECH 1 Site Ref; SJ.WORKS FOR PROPOSED REDEVELOPMENT OF ECGP2215
Operator: - Checked: Approved:
~ kf\.-_:;.:!y ~'-;'
t'5' _ 0'12 . o-y 1(;.2.. 0 G
Date: 30/0112008 Date: Date: The results reported herem have been performed In accordance with the laboratory's terms of accerditation under the Singapore Accreditation Council-Singapore Laboratory Accreditation Scheme.

143

SECT1/H149


SAC-SINGLAS

Conine, to N.: LA-1997-0104·8

(Test Method: BS 1377: Part 2: 1990: 8.3)
SJ. WORKS FOR PROPOSED REDEVELOPMENT OF LUCKY TOWER AT 57
Description of Soil : Stiff, yellowish white slightl~ sandi: SILT

Boring No: DBH4 Sample No: TW3 Depth ofSample(m) : 9,00-9,60

Test No: 1 2
Ps Bottle No : A20 A22
Mass of p. bottle with stopper, MI (grn) 30,058 31.069
Mass of P. bottle with Stopper & Soil, M2 (gm) 37.955 38,964
p. ~ (M2-Ml ) 2.672 2,655
( M4 - M I ) - (M3 - M2 )
Average Particle Density, Ps (Mglm3): 2.66
ECON GEOTECH I Site Ref: SJ.WORKS FOR PROPOSED REDEVELOPMENT OF ECGP2215
Operator: ~ Checked: I ~l\vQ.- Approved: ,,+~,
--v- __
f '5 .c Q. of-- t"','2.o?r

SECT1/H150


SA CMSINGLAS

C.~ific.t. N.: LA.1997.0104.B

(Test Method: BS 1377: Part 2 : 1990: 8.3)
Description of Soil : Stiff, whitish ~ey slightly sandy SILT

Boring No: DBH4 Sample No: TW4 Depth ofSample(m) : ]2.00-12.70

Test No: 1 2
Ps Bottle No : A23 A24
Mass of p~ bottle with stopper, Ml (gm) 30.874 31.771
P. ~ (M2-MI) 2.609 2.636
( M4 - Ml ) - ( M3 - M2 )
Average Particle Density, p. (Mgfm3) : 2.62
Operator : ~ Checked: ~IW'~I Approved: ~
{15.0Q.~ 1 G , 2. 0&

SECT1/H151


SAC~SINGLAS

C.rtifle.t.No: LA-1997-0104-8

S.l.WORKS FOR PROPOSED REDEVELOPMENT OF LUCKY TOWER AT 57
Description of Soil: Stiff, whitish gre~ sli~htly sandy SILT

Boring No: DBH4 Sample No: TW5 Depth of SampJe(m) : ]5.00-15.70

Test No: I 2
p. Bottle No : AI7 Al8
Mass of p. bottle with stopper, M I (gm) 32.279 30.037
Mass of p. bottle with Stopper, Soil & 87.063 84.62]
P. ~ (M2-MI) 2.644 2.645
(M4 - MI ) - (M3 - M2)
Average Particle Density, p, (Mg/m'') : 2.64
ECON GEOTECH 1 Site Ref: STWORKS FOR PROPOSED REDEVELOPMENT OF ECGP2215
Operator: ~ Checked: ~1\v_f.i3· Approved: ~~
t1)_Crf2-~ ,
Date: 24/01/2008 Date: Date: lC:..2_O& The results reported herem have been performed in accordance WIth the laboratory's terms of accerditation under the Singapore Accreditation Council-Singapore Laboratory Accreditation Scheme.

146

SECT1/H152

ACCR£DITED LABORATORY

SAC~SINGLAS

Conir.c't.II1.: LA-1S97-0104·B

- ..
(Test Method: BS 1377: Part 2 : 1990 : 8.3 )
Description of Soil: Stiff, whitish ~re~ sli~htly sandy SILT

Boring No: DBH4 Sample No: TW6 Depth ofSample(m) : 18.00-18.50

Test No: 1 2
Ps Bottle No: AS A9
Mass of p, bottle with stopper, Ml (gm) 31.039 31.582
Distilled Water, M4 (em)
P. = (M2 - Ml) 2.654 2.639
(M4 - Ml ) - (M3 - M2 )
Average Particle Density, Ps (Mg/nr') : 2.65
Operator: ~ Checked: 1v.f\..-.5.8- Approved: ~--;
-
t-').OQ. 6-(.- t4t2.,a&
Date: 30/01/2008 Date: Date: The results reported herem have been performed In accordance with the laboratory's terms of accerditation under the Singapore Accreditation Council-Singapore Laboratory Accreditation Scheme.

1 .. 1~.r7

'i

SECT1/H153

ACCREDITED lABORATORY

SAC-SINGLAS

Cortifiooto N.: LA-1997-0104-B

SoL WORKS FOR PROPOSED REDEVELOPMENT OF LUCKY TOWER AT 57

Description of Soil: Hard, greenish ~rey sliE;htly sand~ SlLT


Test No: ] 2
p. Bottle No: Bl B12
Mass of P. bottle with stopper, Ml (gm) 31.029 29_799
Mass of p$ bottle with Stopper & Soil, M2 (gm) 38_865 37.552
Mass of P. bottle with Stopper, Soil & 85_881 84.700
Mass of p. bottle with Stopper & 80_953 79.826
Po = (M2 -Ml) 2_695 2.693
(M4 - MI ) - (M3 - M2 )
A verage Particle Density, p. (Mgfm3) : 2.69
Operator: ~ Checked: J..:_~_£t. Approved: ~~
_ r
rfj _ Crf2-6F- l'-' , '2. Q ~
Date: 30/0112008 Date: Date: The results reported herem have been performed In accordance With the laboratory's terms of accerditation under the Singapore Accreditation Council-Singapore Laboratory Accreditation Scheme,

148

SECT1/H154


SA C-SINGLAS

CoI1ir. ea !. No, lA-1997.0104.B

(Test Method: BS 1377 : Part 2: 1990: 8.3 )
S.I.WDRKS FOR PROPOSED REDEVELOPMENT OF LUCKY TOWER AT 57

Description of Soil : Stiff, gre~ mottled with white sandy SILT


Test No: 1 2
p, Bottle No : A2 AIO
Mass of P. bottle with stopper, Ml (gm) 30.778 30.9]0
Mass of P. bottle with Stopper & 80_801 80.790
P. ~ (M2-Ml ) 2.700 2.718
( M4 - M I ) - (M3 - M2 )
Average Particle Density, p. (Mglm') : 2.71
Operator: ~ Checked: lvl\"::~' Approved: ~---;
3010112008 l?_d!? _01- t~.2.G\a
Date: Date: Date: The results reported herem have been performed In accordance With the laboratory's terms of accerditation under the Singapore Accreditation Council-Singapore Laboratory Accreditation Scheme.

SECT1/H155

ACCREDiTED LABORATORY

SAC-SINGLAS

C.nifi e .,. No: LA-1997-0104·B

5.1. WORKS FOR PROPOSED REDEVELOPMENT OF LUCKY TOWER AT 57

Description of Soil : Stiff, yellow & ~/e!lowish brown sli~htly sandy SILT

Boring No: DBH5 Sample No: TWl Depth ofSample(m) : 3.00-3.60

Test No: 1 2
p, Bottle No: All Al3
Mass of p. bottle with stopper, M] (gm) 32.031 29.2]2
M ass of p. bottle with Stopper & 82.007 79.083
P. " (M2-Ml) 2.628 2.622
( M4 - M I ) - ( M3 - M2 )
Average Particle Density, p, (Mglm3) : 2.63
Operator: \A, Checked: "'"L f\.0_£i:; Approved: ~
t f) _ OQ . C)-,f- t~, 2. 08.
Date: 24/01/2008 Date: Date: The results reported herem have been performed In accordance with the laboratory's terms of accerditation under the Singapore Accreditation Council-Singapore Laboratory Accreditation Scheme.

.' .... Q l~ .

SECT1/H156


SAC-SINGLAS

Certificate No: LA.1997.0104.B

Description of Soil : Stiff, yellowish & EU!:Elish brown SILT

Boring No: DBB5 Sample No: TW2 Depth ofSample(m): 6.00·6.50

Test No: I 2
Ps Bottle No : B17 B18
Mass of P. bottle with stopper, Ml (gm) 29.462 30.968
Ps ~ (M2-Ml) 2.612 2.607
(M4 - Ml) -( M3 - M2)
ECON GEOTECB I Site Ref: S.1.WORKS FOR PROPOSED REDEVELOPMENT OF ECGP2215
Operator: ~ Checked: "1,; 1\.0. _fl; Approved: _3~
r):}.0f2·0{-- lCi.,2.G8
Date: 24}01/2008 Date: Date: The results reported herem have been performed in accordance with the laboratory's terms of accerditation under the Singapore Accreditation Council-Singapore Laboratory Accreditation Scheme.

SECT1/H157


SAC-SINGLAS

Cc~ifi<.le no: LA-19S7-0104.9

Project; GRANGE ROAD
Description of Soil : Stiff, Einkish ~ellow slightly sandy SILT


Test No: I 2
o, Bottle No : Al6 A22
p. ~ (M2 - Ml ) 2_672 2.658
(M4 - MI ) - (M3 - M2)
Average Particle Density, p. (Mglm3) : 2.66
ECON GEOTECH I Site Ref: S.l.WORKS FOR PROPOSED REDEVELOPMENT OF ECGP2215
Operator: ~ Checked: J.-:~!0' Approved: ~
~5 .012- O<f \ ~ , 2. () a
Date: 10/01/2008 Date: Date: The results reported herem have been performed In accordance WIth the laboratory's terms of accerditation under the Singapore Accreditation Council-Singapore Laboratory Accreditation Scheme.

152

SECT1/H158


SAC~SINGLAS

Certific.l. No, LA-lg97-0104-B

( Test Method: BS 1377 : Prot 2 : 1990 : 8.3 )
S.1. WORKS FOR PROPOSED REDEVELOPMENT OF LUCKY TOWER AT 57

Description of Soil : Stiff, whitish yellow & EU!:p:le sli~htly sandx SILT


-
Test No: 1 2
p. Bottle No: B21 B22
Mass of p, bottle with stopper, Ml (gm) 33.448 30.908
Mass of p. bottle with Stopper & Soil, M2 (gm) 41.4] 8 38.965
Distilled Water, M4 (am)
P. ~ (M2 - Ml ) 2.650 2.658
( M4 - M] ) " ( M3 - M2 )
Average Particle Density, p. (Mg/m'') : 2.65
ECON GEOTECH I Site Ref: SJ.WORKS FOR PROPOSED REDEVELOPMENT OF ECGP2215
Operator: 'v.\ Checked: ~~5J Approved: T
rJ). 0'2- CH!- 1<';'<2~Oo
Date: 24/01/2008 Date: Date: The results reported herem have been performed m accordance with the laboratory's terms of accerditation under


SECT1/H159


SAC-SINGLAS

Ceron ea 1. N.; lA.1997.0104.8

(Test Method: BS 1377 : Part 2 : 1990 : 8.3 )
S.l.WORKS FOR PROPOSED REDEVELOPMENT OF LUCKY TOWER AT 57
Description of Soil: Ve!:l stiff, whitish ~rey sandy CLAY


Test No: 1 2
p. Bottle No : BIO BII
Ps ~ (M2 -MI) 2.644 2.652
( M4 - M 1 ) - ( M3 - M2 )
Average Particle Density, p. (Mgfm') : 2.65
ECON GEOTECH j Site Ref: SJ.WORKS FOR PROPOSED REDEVELOPMENT OF ECGP2215
Operator: \A: Checked: -:Jvj\,._;tr- Approved: l'":"
r
{ 5 - O"Q.. D[- ie. t C' • o 'l;
Date: 24/01/2008 Date: Date: The results reported herem have been performed III accordance WIth the laboratory's terms of accerditation under the Singapore Accreditation Council-Singapore Laboratory Accreditation Scheme.

SECT1/H160


SAC~SINGLAS

Cenffic.lc N.: LA.1997.0104.S

Description of Soil : Ve!:X stiff, grel': mottled with white sandy CLAY with traces of wavers

Boring No: DBH5 Sample No : TW6 Depth of SampJe(m) : 13.00-18.60

Test No: I 2
p. Bottle No: B8 B15
P. = (M2 - MI ) 2.694 2.711
( M4 - M 1 ) - ( M3 - M2 )
A verage Particle Density, Ps (Mg/rrr') : 2.70
Operator: ~ Checked: J..:_!\,-,;, ~: Approved: ~'::;'
p,_ 0 a.o« [~r2rO ?s
Date: 24/01/2008 Date: Date: The results reported herem have been perfonncd In accordance WIth the laboratory's terms of'accerditation under


SECT1/H161


SAC~SINGLAS

Ccrlir.tat. N.: LA·1997·!)I04·B

Description of Soil: Hard, dark grel & xellowsh white sandy eLA Y with traces of ~avels

Boring No: DBH5 Sample No: UI Depth ofSample(m) : 21.00-21.35

Test No: I 2
Ps Bottle No: B13 Bl4
Ps = (M2 - MJ ) 2.763 2.785
( M4 - M 1 ) - ( M3 - M2 )
Operator: .~ Checked: f.-:_W~' Approved: ~~
t t) _ O"Q. Of- t~,2.0&
Date: 24/01/2008 Date: Date: The results reported herem have been performed m accordance with the laboratory's terms of accerditation under the Singapore Accreditation Council-Singapore Laboratory Accreditation Scheme.

156

SECT1/H162


SAC-SINGLAS

Ccrtiflc.le N. : LA.1997.0104.B

(Test Method: BS 1377 : Part 2: 1990: 8.3 )
Description of Soil : Hard, yellowish gre~ sandy CLAY with traces of gravels

Boring No: DBH5 Sample No; U2 Depth ofSample(m) : 24.00-24.20

Test No: I 2
Ps Bottle No: BI9 B20
Mass of Po bottle with stopper, Ml (gm) 28.892 30.442
Mass of Ps bottle with Stopper & SoH, M2 (gm) 36.890 38.466
Mass of p, bottle with Stopper & 78.656 80,451
Ps = (M2 - MI ) 2.766 2.787
( M4 - M I ) - ( M3 - M2 )
Average Particle Density, Ps (Mgfm3) : 2.78
ECON GEOTECH I Site Ref: S.l.WORKS FOR PROPOSED REDEVELOPMENT OF ECGP2215
Operator: ~ Checked: 7,;,f0¥' Approved: ~-:;
{Ii • 0'1"2 . (}-i- I (", e "2, 0%
Date: 24/0Il2008 Date: Date:
. The results reported herem have been performed m accordance With the laboratory's terms of accerditation under the Singapore Accreditation Council-Singapore Laboratory Accreditation Scheme.

• C 3-2 RESULTS OF GRAIN SIZE ANALYSIS

SECT1/H163

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