PERHITUNGAN POMPA

1. Pemompaan dari Sumur Pengumpul ke Bak Aerasi

■ Kriteria Perencanaan
- Jenis pipa cost iron pipe (C) = 130
(Sumber : Soufyan dan Morimura, Perancangan dan Pemeliharaan
Sistem Plambing, hal 71)
- Debit bak (Q) = 3024 m3/hari = 126 m3/jam
- Koefisien kekasaran (k) :
Foot valve (1) = 0,8
Check valve (1) = 2,5 – 3,3
Elbow 900 (1) = 0,2 – 0,3
(Sumber : Susumu kawamura, Integrated Design and Operation of Water
Treatment Facilities, Jilid 2, hal 670)
(Al-Layla Bab 6 hal 79)
- H. Statik = (3 m + 4 m) = 7 m
- Asumsi Head pompa = 10 m
■ Direncanakan
- Type Submersible pump single stage
- Didapatkan Performance Curve Merk Grundfos NK, 2900 (NK 65-125)
- Menggunakan 2 buah pompa dan 1 buah pompa cadangan dalam 1
sumur pengumpul.
- Karakteristik pompa :
Ø pipa suction (inlet) & Ø discharge (outlet) = 125 mm = 0,125m
Daya pompa (P) = 2 KW
(Sumber : Grundfos, hal 46)
■ Perhitungan
1. Debit pompa
Q sumur pengumpul
Q pompa =
Σ pompa

0,035 m 3 /dtk
=
1
= 0,035 m3/dtk
= 126 m3/jam
2. Luas area (A)
A = ¼ . π . D2
= ¼ . 3,14 . (0,125 m)2
= 0,098 m2
3. Kecepatan aliran (v)
Q
v =
A
0,035
= 0,098 = 0,35 m/dtk
4. Headloss Mayor
- Pipa Suction
Panjang (L) suction = 0,1 m
10,7 x L x Q 1,85
Hf =
C 1,85 x D 4,87

Hf = 10,7 x (0,1 m) x (0,035)1,85

(130)1,85 x (0,125 m)4,87
Hf = 0,0066 m
- Pipa Discharge
o Panjang (L) discharge = (3 m – 0,1) + 0,5 m + 4 m
= 7,4 m
10,7 x L x Q 1,85
Hf =
C 1,85 x D 4,87
 Hf = 10,7 x (7,4 m) x (0,035)1,85
(130)1,85 x (0,125 m)4,87
Hf = 0,49 m
Total Hf mayor = Hf mayor suction + Hf mayor discharge
= 0,0066 m + 0,49 m
= 0,496 m
5. Headloss Minor
- Pipa Suction
Accesoris = 1 Foot valve
Nilai K = K. foot valve
= 1 (0,8) = 0,8
V2
Hf. Minor = K x
2 xg
Hf. Minor = 0,8 x (0,35 m/dtk)2
2 x ( 9,81 m/dtk )
Hf. Mino rSuction = 0,0049 m
- Pipa Discharge
Accesoris = 1 belokan 90˚ + 1 Check valve
Nilai K = (1 x K.belokan 90˚ + 1 x K. Check valve)
= 1 (0,2) + 1 (2,50)
= 2,7
V2
Hf. Minor = Kx
2 xg
Hf. Minor = 2,7 x (0,35 m/dtk)2
2 x (9,81 m/dtk)
Hf. Minor Discharge = 0,01 m
Total Hf minor = Hf minor suction + Hf minor discharge
= 0,0049m + 0,01 m= 0,0149 m
6. Total Head (Hf total) = H.statik + Hf. Mayor + Hf. Minor
` = 7 m + 0,496 m + 0,0149 m
= 7,51 m
 Hf pompa > Hf total
10 > 7,51 …..memenuhi!
7. Efisiensi pompa (η)
ρ . Q . Hf . g
P =
η
ρ . Q . Hf . g
η =
P

1 . 0,035 m 3 /dtk . 7,51 m . 9,81

=
2 Kw
= 10 ≈ 100%
■ Sketsa pemompaaan dari Sumur Pengumpul ke Bak Aerasi

0,5 m
3,24 m

3m

0,1 m
2. Pemompaan dari Bak netralisasi ke Bak Koagulasi
■ Kriteria Perencanaan
- Jenis pipa cost iron pipe (C) = 130
(Sumber : Soufyan dan Morimura, Perancangan dan Pemeliharaan
Sistem Plambing, hal 71)
- Debit bak (Q) = 3024 m3/hari = 126 m3/jam
- Koefisien kekasaran (k) :
Foot valve (1) = 0,8
Check valve (1) = 2,5 – 3,3
Elbow 900 (1) = 0,2 – 0,3
(Sumber : Susumu kawamura, Integrated Design and Operation of Water
Treatment Facilities, Jilid 2, hal 670)
(Al-Layla Bab 6 hal 79)
- H. Statik = (1,275 m + 4,73 m) = 6,005 m
- Asumsi Head pompa = 10 m
■ Direncanakan
- Type Submersible pump single stage
- Didapatkan Performance Curve Merk Grundfos NK, 2900 (NK 65-125)
- Menggunakan 2 buah pompa dan 1 buah pompa cadangan dalam 1
sumur pengumpul.
- Karakteristik pompa :
Ø pipa suction (inlet) & Ø discharge (outlet) = 125 mm = 0,125m
Daya pompa (P) = 2 KW
(Sumber : Grundfos, hal 46)
■ Perhitungan
1. Debit pompa
Q sumur pengumpul
Q pompa =
Σ pompa

0,035 m 3 /dtk
=
1
= 0,035 m3/dtk
= 126 m3/jam
2. Luas area (A)
A = ¼ . π . D2
= ¼ . 3,14 . (0,125 m)2
= 0,098 m2
3. Kecepatan aliran (v)
Q
v =
A
0,035
= 0,098 = 0,35 m/dtk
4. Headloss Mayor
- Pipa Suction
Panjang (L) suction = 0,1 m
10,7 x L x Q 1,85
Hf =
C 1,85 x D 4,87

Hf = 10,7 x (0,1 m) x (0,035)1,85

(130)1,85 x (0,125 m)4,87
Hf = 0,0066 m
- Pipa Discharge
o Panjang (L) discharge = (1,275 m – 0,1m) + 0,65 m + 4,73 m
= 6,5 m
10,7 x L x Q 1,85
Hf =
C 1,85 x D 4,87
 Hf = 10,7 x (6,5 m) x (0,035)1,85
(130)1,85 x (0,125 m)4,87
Hf = 0,43 m
Total Hf mayor = Hf mayor suction + Hf mayor discharge
= 0,0066 m + 0,43 m
= 0,43 m
5. Headloss Minor
- Pipa Suction
Accesoris = 1 Foot valve
Nilai K = K. foot valve
= 1 (0,8) = 0,8
V2
Hf. Minor = K x
2 xg
Hf. Minor = 0,8 x (0,35 m/dtk)2
2 x ( 9,81 m/dtk )
Hf. MinorSuction = 0,0049 m
- Pipa Discharge
Accesoris = 1 belokan 90˚ + 1 Check valve
Nilai K = (1 x K.belokan 90˚ + 1 x K. Check valve)
= 1 (0,2) + 1 (2,50)
= 2,7
V2
Hf. Minor = Kx
2 xg
Hf. Minor = 2,7 x (0,35 m/dtk)2
2 x (9,81 m/dtk)
Hf. Minor Discharge = 0,01 m
Total Hf minor = Hf minor suction + Hf minor discharge
= 0,0049m + 0,01 m= 0,0149 m
6. Total Head (Hf total) = H.statik + Hf. Mayor + Hf. Minor
` = 6,005 m + 0,43 m + 0,0149 m
= 6,44 m
 Hf pompa > Hf total
10 > 6,44 …..memenuhi!
7. Efisiensi pompa (η)
ρ . Q . Hf . g
P =
η
ρ . Q . Hf . g
η =
P
1 . 0,035 m 3 /dtk . 6,44 m . 9,81
=
2 Kw
= 10 ≈ 100%
■ Sketsa pemompaaan dari Bak Netralisasi ke Bak Koagulasi

0,65 m
4,73 m

1,275
m

0,1 m
3. Pemompaan dari Bak Penampung Filtrasi ke Bak Desinfeksi
■ Kriteria Perencanaan
- Jenis pipa cost iron pipe (C) = 130
(Sumber : Soufyan dan Morimura, Perancangan dan Pemeliharaan
Sistem Plambing, hal 71)
- Debit bak (Q) = 3024 m3/hari = 126 m3/jam
- Koefisien kekasaran (k) :
Foot valve (1) = 0,8
Check valve (1) = 2,5 – 3,3
Elbow 900 (1) = 0,2 – 0,3
(Sumber : Susumu kawamura, Integrated Design and Operation of Water
Treatment Facilities, Jilid 2, hal 670)
(Al-Layla Bab 6 hal 79)
- H. Statik = (3 m + 1 m) = 4 m
- Asumsi Head pompa = 7 m
■ Direncanakan
- Type Submersible pump single stage
- Didapatkan Performance Curve Merk Grundfos NK, 2900 (NK 65-125)
- Menggunakan 2 buah pompa dan 1 buah pompa cadangan dalam 1
sumur pengumpul.
- Karakteristik pompa :
Ø pipa suction (inlet) & Ø discharge (outlet) = 119 mm = 0,119m
Daya pompa (P) = 0,3 KW
(Sumber : Grundfos, hal 46)
■ Perhitungan
1. Debit pompa
Q sumur pengumpul
Q pompa =
Σ pompa

0,037 m 3 /dtk
=
1
= 0,037 m3/dtk
= 133,2 m3/jam
2. Luas area (A)
A = ¼ . π . D2
= ¼ . 3,14 . (0,119 m)2
= 0,01 m2
3. Kecepatan aliran (v)
Q
v =
A
0,037
= 0,01 = 3,7 m/dtk
4. Headloss Mayor
- Pipa Suction
Panjang (L) suction = 0,1 m
10,7 x L x Q 1,85
Hf =
C 1,85 x D 4,87

Hf = 10,7 x (0,1 m) x (0,037)1,85

(130)1,85 x (0,119 m)4,87
Hf = 0,0093 m
- Pipa Discharge
o Panjang (L) discharge = (3 m – 0,1m) + 0, 5 m + 1 m
= 4,4 m
10,7 x L x Q 1,85
Hf =
C 1,85 x D 4,87
 Hf = 10,7 x (4,4 m) x (0,037)1,85
(130)1,85 x (0,119 m)4,87
Hf = 0,41 m
Total Hf mayor = Hf mayor suction + Hf mayor discharge
= 0,0093 m + 0,41 m
= 0,419 m
5. Headloss Minor
- Pipa Suction
Accesoris = 1 Foot valve
Nilai K = K. foot valve
= 1 (0,8) = 0,8
V2
Hf. Minor = K x
2 xg
Hf. Minor = 0,8 x (3,7 m/dtk)2
2 x ( 9,81 m/dtk )
Hf. MinorSuction = 0,55 m
- Pipa Discharge
Accesoris = 1 belokan 90˚ + 1 Check valve
Nilai K = (1 x K.belokan 90˚ + 1 x K. Check valve)
= 1 (0,2) + 1 (2,50)
= 2,7
V2
Hf. Minor = Kx
2 xg
Hf. Minor = 2,7 x (3,7 m/dtk)2
2 x (9,81 m/dtk)
Hf. Minor Discharge = 0,5 m
Total Hf minor = Hf minor suction + Hf minor discharge
= 0,055m + 0,5 m= 1,05 m
6. Total Head (Hf total) = H.statik + Hf. Mayor + Hf. Minor
` = 4 m + 0,419 m + 1,05 m
= 5,469 m
 Hf pompa > Hf total
7 > 5,469 …..memenuhi!
7. Efisiensi pompa (η)
ρ . Q . Hf . g
P =
η
ρ . Q . Hf . g
η =
P
1 . 0,037 m 3 /dtk . 5,469 m . 9,81
=
2 Kw
= 9,92 ≈ 99%
■ Sketsa pemompaaan dari Bak Penmpung Filtrasi ke Bak Desinfeksi

0,5 m
1 m

3m

0,1 m