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Amir
Amir
Amir
Solution:
Purchase cost = 80,000
=80,000/6
=13,333.3333
Now V = f (t)
V = purchase Cost-Depreciation
V = 80,000-13,333.3333 (t)
Q No.2
Solution:
V = 20000-3500(t)
V = f(t)
=20,000-7,500/6
=12,500/6
=2,083.333
V = 20,000- 2,083.3333(t)
V = 17,916.67(t) Answer
Q No. 03
Solution:
Purchase value = 300,000
=300,000/8
=37,500
V = f(t)
V = 300,000-37,500(t)
Where,
Q No. 04
Solution:
Resale Value = 28,000
=300,000-28,000 /8
=34,000
V = f(t)
Q No. 05
Solution:
Purchase Value = 25,000
=25,000-5,600/3
=6,466.67
V = f(t)
V = 25,000-6,466.67(t)
Q No.06
Solution:
(a) R = f(n )= 36 when n=16 and
(b) R intercept shows that when no. of officers is 16, then arrest rate is 36 %
(c) Here slope = m = 1.20, which shows that with increase of every one officer in force will
increase 1.20% arrest rate.
R = 36
100 = 36+1.20(n-16)
n = (100-36) /1.20)-16
n = 37.33
Q No. 07
Solution:
(a) q = f(p)
Here q = mp + k
m = y2-y1/x2-x1
= q2-q 1/p2-p1
= 65,000-80,000/30-20
= -17,500/1
= -1750
Q= mp+k
Q= -1750p+k
As q = 80,000 p = 20 so k will be
80,000 = -1750(20)+k
80,000 = -35,000+k
K = 1,15,000
Putting values
Q = -1750p+115000
(b)
50,000 = -1750+115000
-65,000 = -1750p
P = 37.14
The quantity demand decreases 1750 units for each $1 increase in price.
As slope is change in quantity demand for every 1 unit change or increase in price.
Q = -1750p+1,15,000
When p = 0 then q
Q = 1,15,000
To measure maximum p
0 = -1750p+1,15,000
=1,15,000
P = 65.71
Domain {0<p<65.71}
Range {0<q<1,15,000}Answer
(e) Q
120
(000)100
(20,80,000)
(30,62500)
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70
Q No. 08
Solution:
(a) Q = f(p)
Q = mp+k
M =q2-q1/p2-p1
= 44,400-60,000/32-24
= -15,600/8
= - 1950
60,000 = -1950(24)+k
60,000 = - 46,800+k
K = 1,06,800
So q = mp+k
Q = -1950p+106800
Q = -1950p+106800
80,000 = -1950p+106800
-26,800 = -1950p
P = $13.74
(c) The quantity demand decreases 1950 units for each $1 increase in price.
As slope is change in quantity demand for every 1 unit change or increase in price.
Q = -1950p+106800
When p = 0 then q
Q = 1,06,800
To measure maximum p
0 = -1950p + 1,06,800
1950p = 1,06,800
P = 54.76
Domain {0<p<54.76}
Q No. 09.
Solution:
(a) Q = f(p)
Q = mp+k
M = q2-q1 /p2-p1
= 55,000-28,000/6.50-4
= 27,000/2.5
= 10,800
28,000 = 10,800(4)+k
28,000 = 43,200+k
K = -15,200
So q = mp+k
Q = 10800p-15,200
Q = 10,800p-15,200
45,000 = 10,800p-15,200
60,200 = 10,800p
P = $5.57
0 =10,800p-15,200
10,800p = 15,200
P = 1.407
So P intercept (1.41,0)
Suppliers are willing to provide this good when market price exceeds 1.41.(no supply when
MP=1.41 per unit)
Q No. 10
Solution:
(a) Q = f(p)
Q = mp+k
Here m q2-q1/p2-p1
= 64,000 / 1.5
= 42,666.67
1,16,000 = 42,666.67(3.50)+k
1,16,000 = 1,49,333.35+k
K = -33,333.35
So q = 42,666.67p -33,333.35
(b)Here q1 = 1,35,000
168,333.35 = 42,666.67 p
P = 3.945
(c) Slope indicates that with an increase of $1 in price the quantity q will be increased upto
42,666.67
Q = 42,666.67p – 33,333.35
0 = 42,666.67p – 33,333.35
33,333.35 = 42,666.67 p
P = 0.78125
(e)
Q (33.33,0)
30
(Thousands)10 (0,0.78125)
Q No 11
Solution:
(a) p intercept indicates that when t = 0 in the year decree is issued),payment made is
90% of the case.
(b) Slope means each additional year after the decree issued the percentage of case in
which payments are made decreases or declined by 12.5 .
(c) When t = 5
P = 90-12.5(5)
P = 27.5%
(d)
90 ( 90,0)
30 (27.5,5)
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Q No. 12
Solution:
(a) As base year is 1980 so in 1980 t = o and in 1988 t = 8
N = f(t)
Here n = mt+k
M = n2-n1 / t2 –t1
= 1235-925 / 8- 0
= 310 / 8
= 38.75
N = mt+k
925 = 38.75(0)+k
K = 925
So
N = 38.75 t +925
(b) Slope indicates that with each year increase or change the estimated number of injuries
per year will increase by 38.75
(c)Here n = 1,500
N = 38.75 t +925
1500-925 = 38.75 t
575 = 38.75 t
T = 14.37
Q No.13
Solution:
(a) P = f(a)
P = ma+k
M = 78-18/24-45
M = 60/-20
M = -3
18 = -3(45)+k
18 = -135+k
K = 153
So p = f(a)
P = -3a + 153
(b) The slope indicates that for each additional year a never married woman ages, the
probability of marriage decreases by 3%.The P intercept indicates that a new-born woman
has 153%probability for marriage.
(c) The slope is reasonable, but the P-intercept is not meaning full.
Q No. 14
Solution:
(a) As base year is 1950,in 1960 t = 10, and in 1988 t = 38
P = f(t)
P = m(t)+k
= 60 - 30/ 38 -10
= 30 / 18
= 1.071
30 = 1.071(10) + k
30-10.71 = k
K = 19.285
Putting values
P = mt +k
So P = 1.071 t + 19.285
(b) Slope indicates that with each year increase their will1.071 % increase in percentage
of married couple with wives who works.
p-intercept means in 1950 when t = 0 their was 19.285 % of married couples with wives who
work.
75 = 1.071 t +19.285
75-19.285 = 1.071 t
T = 52.02 After 52.02 years from base.(in 2002) percentage will get 75%.Answer
Q No.15
Solution:
(a) As base year is 1995 so 1958-1955 = 3 years and 1984-1955 = 29 years
So E = f(t)
E = mt+k
M = e2-e1/t2-t1
M = 3812.50-1750/29-3
= 2062.5/26 =79.33%
1750 = 79.33(3) + k
1512.01 = k
So E = mt + k
E = 79.33(t) + 1512.01
(b) The slpoe indicates that each year the per student expenditure in US schools will be
incrased by $79.33
The E-intercept means that in 1955 when t = 0 the per student expenditure was $1,512.01
(c) here t = 45
E = 79.33 t+ 1,512.01
= 79.33(45 )+ 1,512.01
= 3,569.85+1,512.01
= 5,081.86 Answer
Q No.16
solution:
(a)As base year is 1986,in 1987 t = 1, and in 1989 t = 3
P = f(t)
P = m(t) + k
= 1.220 - .762/ 3 -1
= .458 / 2
= .229
.762 =.229(1) + k
.762 - .229 = k
K =.533
Putting values
P = mt +k
So,
P = .229 t +.533
(b) Slope indicates that with each year increase the estimated annual profit will increase
by $.229 billion.
p-intercept means that in 1986 when t = 0 the annual profit was $.533 billion.
(c)Here in 2000 t = 14
P =.229 t +.533
=.229 (14)+0.533
= 3.739 Answer