3.

Analisis Data

a. Berat Teori

Diketahui : Massa Cu = 2,5 g

Mr Cu = 63,5 g/mol

Mol Cu

= 0,039 mol

Mol H2SO4 = Mmol x V

= 18 x 4,25

= 76,5 mol

VI x MI = V2 x M2

4,25 mL x 18 M = 25 mL x M2

M2 = 3,06 M

Reaksi I : Cu + HNO3 + H2SO4 CuSO4 + NO2 + H2O

Mula-mula : 0,039 mol - 76,5 mol

Bereaksi : 0,039mol - 0,039 mol 0,039 mol 0,039 mol

Sisa : - - 76,46mol 0,039 mol 0,039 mol

Reaksi II : CuSO4 + 5H2O CuSO4.5H2O

Mol CuSO4 = Mol CuSO4.5H2O

Mr CuSO4.5H2O = (1 x Ar Cu) + (1 x Ar S) + (10 x Ar H) +(9 x Ar O)

= 63,5 g/mol + 32 g/mol + 10 g/mol + 144 g/mol

= 249,5 g/mol

Berat CuSO4.5H2O = mol x Mr

 = 0,0394 mol x 249,5 g/mol

= 9,8303 gram

b. Berat Praktek

Diketahui : Berat Gelas Kimia kosong (A) = 114 gram

Berat Gelas kimia kosong + kristal (B) = 120,62 gram

Ditanyakan : Berat kristal = …..?

Berat kristal = B – A

=120,62 - 114 = 6,62 gram

c. Rendamen

67, 34%