This document provides instructions for creating a commitment item in SAP using transaction code FMCIA. Commitment items represent expenditure and revenue groupings in a financial management area. The user can assign a commitment item directly to a superior item to create a normal hierarchy or define an alternate hierarchy. To create a commitment item, the user enters basic data like a 24-character code and name, assigns attributes, and selects a superior item to define its place in the standard or alternate hierarchy. The new commitment item is then saved.
This document provides instructions for creating a commitment item in SAP using transaction code FMCIA. Commitment items represent expenditure and revenue groupings in a financial management area. The user can assign a commitment item directly to a superior item to create a normal hierarchy or define an alternate hierarchy. To create a commitment item, the user enters basic data like a 24-character code and name, assigns attributes, and selects a superior item to define its place in the standard or alternate hierarchy. The new commitment item is then saved.
This document provides instructions for creating a commitment item in SAP using transaction code FMCIA. Commitment items represent expenditure and revenue groupings in a financial management area. The user can assign a commitment item directly to a superior item to create a normal hierarchy or define an alternate hierarchy. To create a commitment item, the user enters basic data like a 24-character code and name, assigns attributes, and selects a superior item to define its place in the standard or alternate hierarchy. The new commitment item is then saved.
Commitment items represent the functional grouping
of expenditures and revenues within a financial management area (FM area).
During the creation of the commitment item user can
assign it directly to Superior Commitment item thereby creating normal hierarchy for commitment items. In a separate tab alternate hierarchy can also be defined.
Click Enter Commitment Number (24 character key) on the screen and press Create icon
Various fields appearing on tab screen can be
explained as under:
Basic data tab page
Commitment 24-character alphanumeric code item (key) for a commitment item Name / You use the fields Name and Description Description to create the name and additional description of the commitment item. Directly postable You can assign directly postable / Not directly commitment items to the G/L postable accounts or cost elements relevant to Funds Management. This minimizes the time required to enter the posting transaction and is a prerequisite for correctly forwarding commitments and actual data to FM from other components. Commitment items marked as Not directly postable fulfil the function of summarization items in the commitment item hierarchy in Funds Management. However, you can also use Directly postable commitment items as summarization items.
Financial You use the financial transaction
transaction to assign a clear use for business transactions. Commitment Within a commitment item item category hierarchy of a sub-hierarchy all commitment items have the same item category. When you create a commitment item within the hierarchy (except for the top item), the system automatically takes over the item category of the predecessor to the new item. This is intended to prevent, for example, expenditure items being made subordinate to revenue items by mistake. Funds center You can specify a funds center in default value the commitment item master record and it will be copied to the document when you perform a posting transaction as long as another funds center is not already entered in the document. Statistical Commitment items indicated as commt item statistical commitment items such cannot be budgeted directly. At the same time, the postings are no longer subject to availability control. Superior In individual maintenance, you can commitment determine the directly item superordinate commitment item. If you make this assignment in the Change standard hierarchy function, the entry will automatically be made in the master data.
Update relevant field as shown in the screen shot
below: Click on
Alternative hierarchy tab page
Variant If you want to use the functions of the alternative commitment item hierarchy in the FM area, in addition to the standard variant. Superior You can determine the directly commitment superior commitment item in the item alternative commitment item hierarchy, here. If you make this assignment in the Change alternative hierarchy function, the entry will automatically be made in the master data.
We are defining alternative hierarchy as shown in the