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Gleason System of Grading Prostate Cancer
Gleason System of Grading Prostate Cancer
Grade 1
Most well-differentiated tumors
Neoplastic glands are uniform and round in appearance and are packed into well-
circumscribed nodules
Grade 5
Tumors show no glandular differentiation
Tumor cells infiltrate the stroma in the form of cords, sheets, and nests
The other grades fall in between (contain more than one pattern) so one assigns a primary grade
to the dominant pattern and a secondary grade to the second most frequent pattern.
The two numeric grades are then added to obtain a combined Gleason grade or score.
Example, a tumor with a dominant grade 3 and a secondary grade 4 would achieve a
Gleason score of 7.
Tumors with only one pattern are treated as if their primary and secondary grades are the same,
and hence, the number is doubled.
An exception to the rule is if three patterns are present on biopsy, the most common and
highest grades are added together to arrive at the Gleason score.
Thus, under this schema the most well-differentiated tumors have a Gleason score of 2 (1 + 1),
and the least differentiated tumors merit a score of 10 (5 + 5).
Gleason scores are often combined into groups with similar biologic behavior,
Well-differentiated cancer
Grades 2-4
Typically found in small tumors within the transition zone.
In surgical specimens, such low-grade cancer is typically an incidental finding on TURP
performed for symptoms of BPH.
Intermediate-grade tumor
Grades 5 and 6
Moderate to poorly differentiated cancer
Grade 7
High-grade tumor
Grade 8-10
Advanced cancers that are unlikely to be cured
The majority of potentially treatable cancers detected on needle biopsy as a result of screening
have Gleason scores of 5 through 7.
Needle biopsy of the prostate with variably sized, more widely dispersed glands of moderately
differentiated Gleason score 3 + 3 = 6) adenocarcinoma.