rdpresstcom(Raminden) SSC MATHEMATICS. CHAPTERWISE ~ = CREEL eri AG CHAPTERWISE COMPILATION OF PREVIOUS™ ‘YEARS’ 7 SOLVED PAPERS OF EXAMS CONDUCTED BY ‘ssc ae SSC Graduate Level Exams— Combined Graduate Level Pre. Exams, CPO Sub-Inspector, Section Officer by (Audit), Tax Assiatant (Income Tax & Central Excise), Section Officer (Commercial Audit), Statistical Investigators, Combined Graduate Level Tier-1, Tier-I, SAS, CISF ASI, CPO ASI & Intelligence officer, FCI, Delhi Police a Objective §SC 1042 Level Exams— Data Entry Operator &LDC Questions and PA// SA Exam. ——_ SSC Combined Matric Level Exam — Combined Matric Level Pre-Exam, Miultitaskin (Non-Technical) Staf, CISF Constable (GD), Constable (GD) & Rilemen (GD) and Othe Competitive Exams. A For Francausns CONTACT + Kinan INSTITUTE OF CAREER EXCELLENCE RU-G7, PITAMPURA, DELHI-110034, Ph : 27345258, 27342249, Fax: 27345258OUEST INVA LOLOL OD. HAIG OINEIS CONN Ie eran aCe) SOME NOTABLE FACTS ‘SSC (Staff Selection Commission) = FF 11 HH Graduate Combined Higher Matric Level Level(CGt) ‘Secondary Level (CHSL) ' + cOLTiet, Net, Temi Lc & DEO Multi Tasking Staff Ter, CAPFs SL & Delht ‘and ‘and Constable (GD) Police S1 and FC ete. ‘Stenographer °C & Dt \w Staff Selection Commission Conducts examinatiion for Graduate Level, Higher Secondary Level and Matric Level on all India basts, Ww Tul now SSC conducted Combined Graduation level Examination used to be held in two parts Lc. THer-1 ‘and Tierll But from now onwards this examination wil be held in four parts te, Ter-, Tler-It, Ter and Tler-WV. = Barller in SSC conducted Tier-1 Exam used to have 50 questions an Mathematics out af 200 questions, while n Tier-Il a candidate had to answer 100 questions. But from now onwards in Tler-1 out of 100, ‘Algebra Geometry Trigonometry ~Mensuration Statistica & ‘Data Name of Chapter —————-> Interpretation ‘© Combination of Algebra, Geometry, Trigonometry, Mensuration and Statistics & Data Inter- pretation in recent Exams (2011-2015)\CWISE DISTRIBUTION OF QUESTIONS OF SSC GRADUATE LEVEL TERT, TER, PO, DPS EXAMS HELD DURING 2010-2015 QUANTITATIVE APTITUDE F EEARINATIONS Valil, |g a isle s os gS effesias g Ga | Fel : Hear aa ne HUG 1g (gal ede 5/8 gees alas ge ea 28/3 * ge fz aia Fs i = : etl iea) les s(-|-|-laTa A alist allt lalslal-la ‘4 | Power, Indices and Surds| 6}s|7{4 a rlifsials 4 z alelsleletslzlel7l2}elilile a olelsfs{s]sl2[sloli]sls[2le z afelelele]slal«lsiilelatile Fi al«l«ls[s|elslele|-l7}s [ale a 2|2 4 44 s]i 4] 20. 3 [2 1 aia A as afi 3 3s|3 3 3 12 [ena vik 3 sbtetelet : 2 | Ppeendcute ; thitehtore 2 14 [PmemnsDitane a stiteletete : tbh hfe AA whale wfele wir [7 | sate cone ri intaoreatn 22. | Miscellaneous, 5 2 Tota nberof ranioar ;TOPICWISE ge OF QUESTIONS SSC 10+2 DEO & LDC AND MATRIC LEVEL EXAMS ‘HELD ON DURING 2010-2015 QUANT! ITATIVE APTITUDE he ‘EXAMINATIONS Tories Hel. lt lie gq 8 lea) 2a (ye aaa ATE HE WEEE lea ge ae ea] ae g" as gale [8 AZ| Number System al2fslel2{s|s{2fs]—l2{s|- | | vom and HO 2l—li fala lafafofr|-|-|-l- & | stmplitcation Fa] s[—-|7|s5]e°|—|—]r{—| 1j2 js }2 |= ero intooaaswal's | efoletst7 1s: [ifs lille [2 |b | avcase Plelelelis beeper: 2 a {romano bat atst«lel«lel2[el-lels [le [2 7.) Percentage: F3:| 2fa|5 | 2] 4]2]2)2}1] 2}2 [afar je nem fstoblelslet: label le [ete | Dcoat ataleletstal2t2le[2/al« [ale Ia ay tals lel-l-bbi-P eh fe ri tbh bo bbb ek [- wt} sj2}3|2{s|2]2}]2jilal2|2}2 |2 is Oe Ss ie stele t-l-pbbeeh [2 1” —-hl-hb b bible en fe fu zi-lz ale |-l-L-e bee le PA e|-|->t-[slel-lelsl-ls[s [e * --l- (Ete ls Ele |sl-b [os [s te —elel-lefelel-le|7l-[s[e [e Ce slel-l«lalelelilel sla les [s = air Hie] o{s[s [sls |ololals|ol2 lo lo lo 22, | Miscellaneous Rid 1(2|—-[-|—-| 6 [s [-]2 [-[-T-[- Je Total Number of Questions [808] 60| 60] #0 | 60| co | 25 | 25 | 25 [80 | wo] 2 [so | co [0 average number of questions Is based on the data availble in the chart mentioned above (Considering 60 questions eet)‘An Introduction to Quantitative Ability /Aptitude No] CHAPTERS 1. | Number System ‘TYPE + Questions based on Smallest and Largest fraction ete. ‘THPE-I — : Questions based on Diviston Multiplication, Addition and Subtraction ‘TYPE-I — : Questions based on the Fraction ofmumbers, TTYPE-AV + Questions based on finding the ascending, & descending order of numbers ete. ‘TYPe-v + Questions based on finding the unit place ofa number ‘TYPE-VI_— : Questions based on the sum of Consecutive numbers (Odd, even, etc.) TYPE-VI — : Miscellaneous Questions Treva TEST YOURSELF 2. | LOM and HOF TYPE-1 + Questions based on the formula {LCM x HCF = First Number x Second Number) ‘TYPE + Questions based on only finding the LCM of the numbers ‘TPE + Questions based on only nding the HCF ofthe numbers TRm IV + Questions based on rato ofthe numbers ‘the THFE-V +: Questions based on addition, subtraction, ma ‘uttiplication and division of the: ‘numbers + Miscellaneous Questions 168 ‘SME-44 ‘SME-5\| SME-5| SME-5; SME-53l ‘SME-~60} SME-61 SME-66 SME~72] SME~72| SME~73| SME-75| SME-8}| al SME-83-107TelEsS Conn (Pamala) s ————OOeee Qo" Texrianarions TYPEt SME-90 & |aen SME-92 QR [neem ‘SME-94 TrrEAV ‘SME-96 TREY SME-97 ‘TPE-NI SME-99 ‘TEST YOURSELF ‘SME-100 ‘Simplification 310 SME-103-138 ‘TYPE-I : Questions based on continued fraction SME-103 ‘TYPE-11: Questions based on BODMAS ‘SME-105 ‘TYPE-II : Questions based on equare and square roat SME-109 ‘TYPE-IV : Questions based on cube & cube root ‘SME-116 i] | THPB-V: Miscellancous Questions ‘SME-117 EXPLANATIONS si] | TePE-x SME-118 TED ‘SME-121 a) | rrr SME-126 i TEFEAV SME-129 THRE ‘SME-134 0) | 72srvourseur SME-135, ‘4. | Power, Indices and Surds 2 SME-139-184 6] [ryPEI —: Questions based on Simplification Pe 2 SME-139 2] frvppat +: Questions based on finding the targest™ | COSY a and smallest value ete. w SME-146 3 ‘TYPE: Simplifying when root values are given 5 If J = ais given (where x= 1,2,3..4 : and ‘a isthe corret value of J) sMe-147 : ‘TEPEIV — : Questions based on rationalising or . prime factor SME-148, 1 ‘TYPE-V _: Questions based on positive and negative exponent ‘SME-148 4 TREVI + a oftype fevleviern 910 Yolalele ‘SME-150 ‘TTHPE-VIL : Miscellaneous Questions SME-150 EXPLANATIONS TYREI SME-152 TYPE SME-163 ‘ SME-165Yyoursmahboobwwor Tre SME-166 SME~167 dpresstcom(Raminden) eee SME~16g en SME-170 ‘TEST YOURSELF SME-171 ry 314 SME-185-219 Basic Average Questions ‘SME-185 find n® number when average of first ‘p’ and last ‘q' numbers are given. SME-187 TYPE! — : average of consecutive even, odd anid prime numbers etc. SME~-189 TYPEIV : Ifthemonthly income of factors yor) are given, then finding the ‘monthly income of ory’ or ‘2’ or ‘x+y’ or "xy" ete. . SME-190 ‘TYPEV + Questions based on twice, thrice, one-third| ete. ofnumbers SME-190 ‘TYPE — + Question where correct average have to be find out as earlier some mistake was done, SME-191 TYPE-VO + Questions based on ericket ‘SME-194 ‘TYPE-VEI : Questions where missing number has to be find one as there has been some change in given average. TYPEIX : Questions based on determining the Seed average age me shal gue sute-186 EXPLANATIONS 199 ‘TYPE-T ren SME-203 Trem SME-205 SME-206 TYPE-v SME-207 TIRE SME-208 TYPE-Vo— SME-209 TePE-v SME-211 THRE SME-211 TYPE-X SME-212 TEST YOURSELF " SME-2157G. | Ratio and Proportion 413 ‘SME-220-274 TYPE + Questions based on the basle concept of Ratio & Proportion SME-220 ‘TYPE-D + Questions based on Fractions : SME-223 ‘TYPE-I — : Questions based on Percentage SME-224 TYFEAV — : Questions based on Age SME-224 TYPE-V + Questions based on addition, difference and product ‘ SME-225 TYPE-VI — : Questionsbased on LCM. &H.GF. SME-227 ‘TYPE-VIE +: Findingthe sum/difference/product of numbers where some change has been done in given ratio, SME-227 ‘TYPE-VOI + Questions based on Allegation or Mixtures ‘SME-229 TPE-IX — : Questions based on Income or Expenciture SME-233 TEX uestions based on Coins and Rupees SME-235 ‘TYPE-KI + Questions based on Shares and Partners ‘SME-236 ‘TYPE-XI_ : Miscellaneous Questions SME-238 EXPLANATIONS REI SME-241 Tree-0 SME-246 Tare .SME-246 TREN, SME-246 TIRE ‘SME-248 Ev ‘SME-250 ‘TYrE-VO +: SME-251 ‘TxPE-VII SME-252 | Leas ‘SME-260- TREX SME-262 ‘THPE-XI SME-263 ‘TYPE-XIL SME-266 |__| test voURSELF ‘SME-269 Percentage 402 ‘SME-275-322 ‘TEPE-1 + Questions based on the basic concept of percentage SME-275 repent: If'x ts less/more than'y by'm® then ‘y exceed/less than ‘x SME-278 ‘TyPE-mt + Questions based on Income, expenditure, Salary and Wages SME-279 ‘TrPE-IV — : Questions based on Ratlo ‘SME-281UI SIMD OCD. WOR ESS.Comn amas) (TYPE-V + Questions based on Alligation & Mixture ‘SME-283 ‘TEPE-VI_: Questions based on consumption and | cenias SME-284 } | rere-var: Questions based on examination and i marks obtained SME-285, TYPE-VIN : Questions based on tricks Net increase t or Decrease % ro | 0 pe] ‘SME-287, ‘TYPEIX —: Questions based on Voters in an Election ‘SME-28¢ THPE-X + Questions based on Depreciation & Population increase ‘SME-299) THPE-XI — : Questions based on reducing & exceeding prices, ‘SME-29] TYPE-XI : Miscellancous Questions SME-292) Tre | S SME-296 SME-300! Trew ‘SME-300) Trey SME-303} avPE-vi SME-~305} Trev SME-307| ‘TYPE-voO SME-308| TREK SME-310 a SME-312 ‘TYPE-XT ‘SME-313} ‘TPE . SME-315)} ‘TEST YOURSELF SME-316 } | Prom and toes |__| | ____SMe-~319| ‘TYPE * Questions based on the basic concept of 460 SME-323-380| ees CP. &S.P. and profit & loss + Questions based on SME-323 THPE-II : Questions basedon en a et SM fessges lon sold & bought 1-825 usstions based on rato & partners SME-327 p | SME-329 | |i =a 9- 75 | [=== ‘TYPE-VI + Questions based On selling an article and interchanging its values TYPE-VIL_ : Questions based on marked price ‘THPE-VII : Loss/gain percents equals tothe CP/S.P. ‘TTYREAX — : Finding the cost of article where aman sold an article at a loss of 296. fhe had sold it for @'y' more than he would have gained/loss m9. TYPE-X + Questions where articles are sold in a cfreular chain | |xmpesa — : Aperson boughttwo articles for x: He sold A.at 196 proft/loss and B at n¥6 Joss/profit. Then gain/loss p% on his outlay. Find the ¢.p. of A/B/A*Bete. TYFE-KII_: Difference between selling price and Cost Price ‘TYPE-XMI_ : Find the reduced/Increased price of an article ‘TYPE-XIV : Miscellaneous Questions EXPLANATIONS, ‘THRE THE TFET TFEV TEV THREW Treva ‘THPE-VoO TREK TYFE-X ‘THFE-XI ‘TYPE-xIL ‘TYPE-XE TER ‘TEST YOURSELF SME-332 ‘SME-332 SME-334 SME-335 ‘SME-336 ‘SME-337 ‘SME-338 SME-340 ‘SME=340 SME-241 SME-347 ‘SME-349 SME-351 ‘SME-354 ‘SME-357 ‘SME-358 ‘SME-359 SME-361 ‘SME-362 ‘SME-364 ‘SME-365 ‘SME-367 SME-367 ‘SME-368 SME-374277 | SMB-s8i- 1. et termor last term ofan AP. te Laarin-Ud where a =Fist term, d= common diference number ofterms. 2. Sumof nterms fan AP. nits area = Bas in- SF Ras (n- or S.aBiastl= Flat hl 3% Three numbers in APare [2—d.a.a+ d] FournumbasinAPare[i= oda Garda 3d] Five numbers in AP are [anada-adaaradat ad] Comet progression Ascent said ote ln P {Tne ratio eny two consecalve teres the seria bene L emofOP art shee a Fiat erm recommen rao ne number af tems 2 Sumetnierms of GP. HD ers rl a ‘Harmonie Progression rrecenunten a carci anton areInAP. tea. b,carein Pit Permutation snd Combination ‘Permutation : Its used where we have to arrange things. Outof ota n things, things (taken ata time) can be arranged as "p, oF P(rus) Pads tmgih; where nzr Combination : It is used where we have to select things. It la written a9 *C,or Clr} C= °C,.=°C,=°C,.= 1 7176541 aa 5I____543t Se." (gray ” axa “2°Probability meane posafbilty. Ils used to determine the chance of ecourence of an even. No.of favourable cases Probability = “oral Number of eases Pray of cere fen ret Ae aye Pry son ecrsefan cet Aten =) AT Aa) =a ‘Some facta regarding probabitty W)P>0: @O0y>0} (a) OX | x<0-y>0 a xor_ |i fxeoueo] C7 Yox [WwW [x>oyeo] 7 Rote + Any point on vans or pans Het Arpt gon was or yas oes nte ‘Consistency and Tne; Aca Tata mtr tes oii ela nn oa ‘Aeystem of a pair of linear equ 3 Eileen mo Beectaparciewenaene TERNS oe Ma unique solution (Le. consistent) if a Sepholthe linear equations in s vBimettoowntn ta mens Bo Be “The graph of the two linear equations are parallel to ‘each other Lethe lines donot intersect. s. & “The graph ofthe Linear equations arecolncident. ‘*Homogencous equation of the form ax + by = 0 is a ine passing through the crgin. Therefore, this myatem Is abwaya consistent. TRIGONOMETRY MEASUREMENT OF ANGLES systems of Measurement of Angles : There are three ‘ystems for measuring angle (wscxageaimal or Engish Syatem (i Centeaimal or French System (19 circular System ‘Sezageatmal Bystem: fn thisaystem, arightangle!s ddided into 90 equal pats, called degre. The symbol 1" fs used to denote one degree. Thus one degree ls ‘ne inset part ofa ht angle. Each degre lsdvided {nt 60 equal parts, called minutes. The eymbel 11s ‘edt denote one minute. And each minutes evided {nto 60 equal parts called second, The symbol 1 i ted to denote one second. ‘Thus, 1 right angle = 90 degrees -907 minutes (+60) 160 second (=60°) ‘Centesimal System :In thia system, aright angle is ‘vided into 100 equal parts, called grades each grade Iseubdivided Into 100 minutes and each minute into 100 seconds. ; Symbols 16,1" and 3" are used to denote a grade, a minute anda second respectively. ‘Thus, 1 eigt angle = 100 grades (= 1009 1 grade = 100 minutes (= 100) 1 minute = 100 seconds (= 100°) irenlar System : {n this system, the unit of smeasurementisradlan. One radian, waitten aa 1, fs the measure of an angle subtended atthe centre ofa csce by an arcof length ‘qual tothe radius ofthe circle. um ar shape =: (fan tnfite number of solution Gh = Be Pp are AP = radius (0A) of the etrele JA, ZAOP = 1 radlan (= 19) ‘Teeorem : Radian is aconstant angle. Proof : Consider acicle with centre O and radius F, axe ay, ArcAP= dius, =: ZA0PS I: Produge AO to meet the eirclé at B 90 that ZAOB wastralght angle 2 right angles. Since the angles et the centre ofa ciel are proportional tw the area subtending them. Therefore, 2007 _ arc AP. Za08 * are APB 40? or wo HOP gL cap = 22408 Za08 "3 x coy = Betzaht angle 160" at nee r80 ‘+The number of radians In an angle subtended by an ore arc of a cice at the centre ts equal to te. Proof : Consider a circle with centre O and radius. Let ZADg = 0 and let are AQ =, Let Phe a point on the are AQ such that are AP =r ‘Then, ZAOP=1¢Since angles atthe centre of actrcle ‘are proportional tothe ares subtending them. Therefore, 2009 _ ae AQ ‘ZAOP ~ are AP sa ciog.(o29 (2% xydg er 3400 re te Rate: fwe cont a Mid at then the eide opposite to 1 Le. AC tg i "gi cigpacnme ena ache i | ce and wil saree no te caled ws " ' £ i a is ‘Sothe trigonometric ratios can be represented 23 Perpendicular _ BC er a = 18, (180.9) 1 radtan =/8P 5 (280 28716 22" appre. Some Uaefol Points ‘The angle between two consecutive digs in aclock fa oer (~ rats), ‘The bourhend retates through an angleof 90"in one ‘The minute hand rotate eee mince. trough TRIGONOMETRIC IDENTITIES omar sin» “Hypotenuse “AC 8 aI BI Meatitics (0) str + coe = 1 1+ tan? Om seco (91+ 0000-6 Note: not + coe can not be equal o 3 beaut the angles are different. Soul to 2 beas % 4 § & _—————— euanmmanve asmurry (aPrirupe) : AN INTRODUCTION ————————~ ‘5. Values of Tigonometite ratios when 0.< 0 00" P a Jor] so | ase | eo | so 72 we of = B wlels lal? [2 8 1 1 a ose t| ea [ala |? pA age otaeruonlg 2_| 4 | 3 Horomia 1 js jane | 0 ipa fe B faa) “The angle, which theline RP makes wth the hott = z tine RQ is ealed ange of elevation. So. Z PRO iaangle of leone |? 2 eran. fet # lal? “Anglo of Depression : If cbeerver Is at Q and ts ° 2 2 | =| | sexing objection te ground then angebetmeen PO seo lil ge | 4 nay | | and OR ts the angle of depression. So, 2 POR Is angle of = ' ‘epretaton. eto ral @ |? |e | o ‘Sao aos are clled bounded fonctions as we know ‘nt seind <'and=1-sc08 051 ‘Values sin and cor is always es than or sal to 1. Valuce of other trigonometry Le an, ‘eect acc and cof) aye sealer ha. 4. Complementary relations Two angen ae aid tobe ‘complementary ther um is 90% Le. Asma B are complementary to cach ther [AF B= 80] Xow sin (00-0) sc=08 (80°) =n tan (00"-0) ext covee (90°) = sce 8 tec (00% 0) = cen ® cot (00"-)=tan0 ‘Avonote that. (ano xeosecd =7] lcosoxacco=1 tand xcot@=1 HEIGHTS & DISTANCES “Trigonometry helps us in nding heights of objects func betwen te peo ily ear Angie of Elevation : Let PQ be a tower (pillar/ shel/minar/pol) ete. standing on aleyel ground and the sheerver i atanding at any point Ron the level ground, is Wevingat P. Note ‘9 Numereally angle of elevation is equal to tive angle of depressiaa.” ‘© The ange of elevation and the angle of depression both are tcasued With the hortontal. GEOMETRY. TRIANGLES AAABChas: * © three vertices, namely A, B and C three aldes, AB, BC and AC. three angles, namely ZA, ZBand ZC. ‘A trfangle has atx parts-three aldes and three anglet‘some Teeminslogies Related to Triangte ‘Biuredees Te alotude ofa oiangjetsaline segment perpenecularydravn from vertex to the ale oppoats to Finca on which the perpendicular fs being drawn falledits base. poe Here AD, BE and FC are altudes drawn on BC, AC and AB respectively. ‘© Altus ofa triangle are concurrent. f¢ The point oftnteroection ofall the three alitudes of _xtrtange called its ortho-centre. Medians sAlin segment joining the mid-point ofthe side wit the opposite verter. n-centre of a Triangle The pont of intersection of all the thee angle Blecors ofa trang i called lo In- centre, ‘Ctoumcentro ofa Teangle The pint fintersectlon ‘ofthe perpendicular bisector of the eides ofa trang ls ‘aed a crcumoentre ‘ome Useful Results on Tango © The sumofthe anges ofa trang 160" « Waside ofa trang s produced, then the exterior angesoformed eenual otheeumalthctwotnteriot epposte anges. ‘+ Anexeror ange ofa ttangle greater than ether othe nterir oppesti andes. ‘¢ The Intemal bisector f one base angle and the xtemalbiseetr ofthe other ls equal to one half of Ue vertical ange. + Thealde BCol A ABC s produced oD. Theis sf dAmettsBCin Then ABO + ZACD =2 ZALG a Ty + 1924 ABC the bisecior of 2B and Zo ach other ata point 0. ‘nteroect (APTITUDE) : ANINTRODUCTION ‘and AC are produced to P . Insane, tna bor pene Intersect ata point O. ? 1 ‘Then £800 =90"- 5 ZA «In SABO, 28> ZC. If AM Is the bisector of BAC and AN IBC, then aunia} cece «© The bisectors ofthe base angles of a triangle can never enclose aright angle. «the three sides ofa triangle be produced in order then the sum of all the extertor angles so formed Ia 360°. o iemtuy wont ta camge w pete than ts third ade. ‘The ference between any two aldes of a 4p less than ita third ale. tangle the bisector of the vertical ange of a trian Disecs the bese then that tangle ta ocaccien * the alutude rom one vertex of trlangle bisects Tre zboate ad. then the tlange is isceles * The perpendteulars drawn from the vertices of equal angles ofan teoseeles a areequal tangieto the oppestte sides« Pestmeterofa tranglets greater than thesum ofits ‘Uueemedlans. ‘Triangles : Two trlangles are sald to be congruent if oth are exactly of same size Le, all ange Shd sides are equal to corresponding angles and sides of her ‘© Brery tangle ls congruent to ltsel'AABC A ADC (#11. ABC DEF, then DEF =A ABC ‘¢ Wf. ABC = DEF and A DEF 2 APQR then AABC=A POR Sufficlent Conditions For Congruence of Two ‘Theorem 2 :Iftwo triangles have two sides and the Included angle of the one are equal tothe corresponding sldea and the Included angle of the other. (SAS) ‘Theorem 2 : Iftwo angles and the Included side of one titangle are equal tothe corresponding two angesand the included side ofthe other tangle. (ASA) ‘Tueorem 3 : If three sldes of one trlangle are respectively equal tothe three sides ofthe other. (SS) "Theorem 4 : Ifthe hypotenuse and other side of ene triangle are respectively equal tothe hypotenuse and the corresponding lde ofthe ater triangle (RS) ‘Gome other Relations in a Triangle ‘© Angles opposite to two equal sides ofa triangle are eqal ‘© if two angles ofa trlangle are equal then the sides ‘opposite to them are also equal. « Iftwo sides ofa tangle are unequal the longer side hhas greater angle opposite tot. ‘» Ina triangle, the greater angle has the longer side oppoatte tot Cconprent Figures : The geometrical gures having the same shape and size are Inown as congruent gure. Congruent Agures are jut ce photostatcoptes, which are alike in every respect. ‘lar Figures : Geometric Ngures having the same shape but diferent stoea are known as similar igures. ‘¢ The congruent fgures are always similar but wo ‘similar figures need not be congruent. e.Any tu ‘lrles are similar. Any two rectangles are similar. Slmnllar Telangles: Two rtangles are sald tobe similar tocach other if ‘their corresponding sides are proportional. «thelr corresponding angles are equal. QUADRILATERALS ‘Aplane, closed igure bounded by four line segments ts called quadrilateral. There are different types of (quaiilaterals oo called rapectum, parallelogram. rhombus, Fetange, square. D. c » Sumofallthe angles of a quadrilateral is 360". fe Here ABCD is a quadlateral (ZA, ZB) (ZB. £0 (< ©. ZD:(2D, ZA\arefour pars of consecutve andes cof quadrilateral ABCD. ¢ ACandBDarediaganals. ‘© (8B, BC} (BC, CD} (CD, DA) and (DA. AB) are four palrs of adjacent siden. ‘Yaslons types of quadiilteras ( Parallelograza: Aquaditateral in which opposite sides are equal and parallel then It isa paraleogram wniten asf] sm ‘og, square, rectangle, rhombus. Properties ofParallelograma (a) Opposite sides are equal (0) Opposite angles sre equal {0 The two diagonats bisect each other. (@ Diagonal are equal in ease of square and rectangse ‘butnot in rhombus. ‘Sqpare : A parallelogram in which all sides are equal and are parallel. Here angle between the adjacent sides 1s oo. ‘¢ Diagonalsofaquare are equal ‘© Diagonala bisects the angle ‘© Diagonals are perpendicular to each other. Rectangle: ‘The parallelogram in which only opposite ede are eal ‘and parallel, angle between adjacent sides 8 90+, Rhombus: ‘Aparallelogram in which all ides are equal is called rhombus. 4 Diagonalsbisect each other at 90" © Diagonalsarenot equal ‘© Sumofsquare of ideas equal to sum ofthe square of diagonal. Le. Adlagonal ofa parallelogram bisects one of the angles ‘ofthe parilelegram. talzo bisects the second ange. tnd then the two diagonals are perpendicular toeach other, ‘# The quadullateral formed by Jlning the maid-points of the consecutive sides ofa rectangle sa rhombus. Here B, F, G, Hare mid-potnts of AB, BC, CD, DA reapectivey then EFOH isa shombus, c sc] > | 5The quadilateral formed by Joining the mid-point of nccousecutie skies ofarhombus iba reciange Here ORS wilbe a rectangle. ‘¢ The quadrilateral formed by Jalning the mid-points of the aides of aaquare, ie also a equare. 9 The figure formed by jotning the mit-points ofthe pate ofconsecutve idea a quadeateratisaparaleogram. POLYGONS ‘A polygon is a cloved. plane fgure bounded by ‘nt straight lines (n> 9). Each of the line segment forming the polygon is called its sides. ‘A polygon may be a tlangle, quadrilateral, pentagon te, Polygons are caseited according to the number of deans given below: Numberofeldes Mame Tange (Quadrateral Pentagon Hexagen Heptagon Octagon Nonagon Decagoa ‘Regus Polygon A paiygon called a regular polygon. salle sides are equal and alanglea are equal. IMPORTANT RESULTS: i dure tx polygon of n ates (n> 3) hen we can cut JRtntofn~2)ttangleo with common vertex. Then sum ofthe intertor anges ofa polygon of n sides is (n= 2) % 180° or (2n 4) x 90% © Each exterior ange of a regular polygon of n sides (2). Beevause ‘© Each Interior ange ofa regular polygon of rldes (n-2)x180" wT — Ortnterlarangle = 160°—fexertor angle) ‘© Thesum ofall the exterior angle formed by producing {he aides of x coowex polygon in the sane een ‘equal to 360°, ae © Number of diagonals of a polygon of ni sides to nin-0) 2 CIRCLE SOME RESULTS ON CIRCLES he oneerem 1: two ares ofa chee are congruent th re comresponding chords are equal. “= ‘Thoorem 2. The perpendicular Arcle to a chord bisects the chord. fom the centre of @ ° ABILITY (APTITUDE) 1 ANINTRODUCTION $0, here OD LAB then ‘Pocono. Telne ring cent the il pt ofa chord is perpendicular tothe chord. Here CAD = DB then ZADO = ZODB = 80° ‘Theorem 4. The perpendicular blscctora of twe chords of a circle intersect at it centre. “Theorem 8, There ls one and only one circle passing sigh three non collinear points ee oem of crea canbe dra (pass ‘through aainge ptnt. An infiatte numberof trees can be drawyn to pass ‘through tw given polnis. Aunique circle can be drawn to pass through three gven non collinear points, ‘Theorem 6. Equal chords of congruent circles are equldistant from the corresponding centres. ‘Theorem 7. Chorda which are equidistant {rom the comesponding centres are equal. ‘Theorem 8. Equal chords ofa circle are equidistant from the centre. Le, chords at equal distance forthe centre are equal. Theorem 9. Of any two chards of cirle, the greater chord is nearer to the centre. Theorem 10.The ange subtended by an arcof acre a the ceatre is double the angle cubtended by ik at any Paintontheclreumference ofirle. Here three case arlses, ‘Theorem 11.The angle tn asemi-circie isa right angle ‘Tacorem 12. Angle in the same segment ofthe cirle sreequal. ‘Theorem 18.:ftwochords ABand CD ofacrceinterect {nside o outside the cre when produced ata point P. ‘Then, AP PD = DPx PC————— UANTTTATIVE ABILITY (APTITUDE) 1 ANINTRODUCTION ————————~ TRIANGLE, Debate, hse 1 preasda 30h Perimeter: Pusat be anside a bebues, habelghnc dsides 1 Aras 5 (a+b) Perimes :Paatbtet+é orc rainy Os angie inradians 1 Areata prt Arc Leng: r a ELLIPSE ax semimajor axis ‘be seminior ais Area:Aezab (Chroumference: con (0 10)-ferSOH=0) GS rmfaner radi, Rooter raion_—————_ QUANTITATIVE ABILITY (APTITUDE) : AN INTRODUCTION [REGULAR POLYGON 1 Side lag = amber of sides acta or ander e(2) ‘Torus retube rats, Retorurdiss Volume: V2928 A srea ol bate, h= eight ‘3D GEOMETRY FORMULAE ved ah woiune:¥= —= RIGHT CIRCULAR CONE Volume: Var radios, height Surface Aver 26 RECTANGULAR SOLID legs w = wit, abeign Volume: Vth Serta Area Sebo 24 2h vm Suton te 35 alP aR tH? FRUSTUMOF A CONE atop rao, Rebase radios, height, slant eight Sutace Area:S= 4d FFaF) RIGHT CIRCULAR CYLINDER ara, hight Volume: ene Sufice Are Se2erks207 [REGULAR TETRAHEDRON setige Wane: Ve eaP Surfce Area: S= JSFQUESTIONS ASKED IN PREVIOUS SSC EXAMS ‘TYPE-T 1 2 OF ay 4 s . oe ws (tse cat Eeam.0407.1000 tating 2. Which ofthe flowing traction Bie smallat? 23 28 23 13'26"29°52 33 wz os ay 9 28 op (ese cot nzam.04.07.1900 nating) 8. The smallest possible three- place decimal number Io = (woo — g}o.123 oan (4) None ofthe above {90 ¢aL Beem. 27.02.2000 ‘Alaa siting) 4. Which of the folowing fraction fsthe smallest? cs ae ag a3 u 4 S45 “33 (a8c cou Rxam. 24.02.2002 Gut seeing) '& Which of the following fa the smallest fraction ? eaelecy 5 z OF wy (690 COL Prtim Ram. 11.08.2008 (irs teing) 17 The amallest numberof five dlg- ita exactly divisible by 476 is (@147600 (2) 10000 (3) 10176 (4) 10472 (89C COL Pretim Kam. 08.02.2004 ‘rcs itiog) 18. The least among the fractions z n ms = ag 5 2 ms We (ssccrnr ast ‘Beam, 30.08.3010 (Papert) 10, The least number among, 4 fS. oad and (0.67 ts a ots (904s (0.8? {65¢ C7084. Exam. 06.09.2009) 11, Which of the folowing number In the greatest ofall? os 09,050050.05, mos (9 005 08 (© 006 (ssc cust neo ape ‘Bram, 28.11.2010 Gt Biting) 12, The greatest valve among the 1 my (ssc cust pro & ue ‘Beam, 21.10.2012 (ind Bltting) 19. The least number of five digits which has 123 as a factor is {@) 10037 (2) 10056 (3) 10081 (4) 10083 {896 Beth Pattee imam. 19.08.2013) 14. The largest among the numbers (0.1, JOO1RT. 0.12 and JOO0OF 1s 0 0.u" —@) JeDIaT () (00008 (ssc cam neo a une Beam, 28.10.2012, tt iting, (9) 012MF a 2 a ME wes (0ac carrer caer Ast ‘Ream. 25.00.2013) 16, When 335 ta added 10 5A7, the eault Is 882. 862 ts arise by 3. What isthe largest pos sable value of A? we a2 ya twa (sac cat Tr pram. 20.00:2013, 27s Afa number in as much greater ‘than 31 as i is leas than 75, then the number ip (108 aa 7 (53 (asc ci eo & Le ‘Erm 20.10.2019) 4. The greatest number ameng 0.7 + as, 1.02 98, aod iad ta: (07+ Jara (a) Jae 12x083 12x09 (a oa 28 (©2C ca: Fain em 08.02.3004 omedaing 0. which tthe tsar a eee downg cons? 38u ssi a oy ae 1 7 oy we (se cou ates Rotiam. (2013)27.04 2014 sn tet 22 (On dvcng the eget fraction % the smatest faction, 2 45 1 >Btalned which ts 2 greater NUMBER SYSTEM than the middle fraction. The smallest fraction 18 3 we az 8 3 a3 47 {ioc cal ties, 2016 112.06.2018 (Kolkata Region) (TFN. 73077) 4 21, Arrangement ofthe fractons $, 5 & Into ascend tnt ng (osc cust (10-21 unc, peo PA/SA Bam, 20.12.2018 at ting Tr to. 0002038) TYPE-It 2 Anumber when divided by 699 ives a remainder 63. If the ‘ame number is divided by 20, the remainder wil be: 1 Mm (2s (280 cou tam. 7.02 2000 (7 ony (2) only {923 only (4) 1001 {680 COL Exxs 27.02.2009 fut tting smallest number to be Tded to 1000, 20 that 45 Ge ides the sum exact. tas 280 (920 10 (esc co Exxm, 27.02.2000 Gretta Which ofthe folowing numbery © Mil atways divide & shx-digit Sumber of the form syayey (where 3x50, 12ys 9}? (1010 10101 f@ noi 4) 11010 (886 CHBL DEO & LDC Exam. 04.12.4011 0nd icing Dean Zone] ©. The divisor is 25 timeo the Guotient and. 8 times. the femaunder. the quatent i 10, the dividend ts (0)6400" (2) 6x80 (100 (480 (@s¢ cat ream, 24.02.2008 {uv ehing & 600 cot Pra, ‘beam. 13112008 (nd leg 7. The product of two positive numbers fa 11520 and their 9 ‘wotient to 2. Find the der. ence oftwomumbers, — / (1) 60 64 (9) 74 70 (Sse co Exam. 24.02.2002 (ind sieeing) 8. When a number ta divided by 56, the remainder obtained ib 20. What will be the remainder hen the number is avided by aa ms 3 a7 (80 Con tzam. 24.02.2003 aa: je 88¢ cat Exam, 04.02:2007 Gat Biting) Astudent was asked to mulipyy 3 ‘@mumber by 5 but he divided 3 that number by 2. His resus ¥22 10leas than the correct an- ‘wer. The number waa 10 “ena (35 (20 (S80 Con-retin tn, 24.02.2000Ny 10, A mumber being divided by 92 (gves remainder 45. Ifthe num- Deris divided by 19, theremain- der willbe a5 ae ow «7 (990 COL Pretim En. 24.02.200 ‘attaate Zone) 2 sur ebeattneer2 at 12 a subtracted from 2 of 3 1 9} theresult 48 48 opm Os 33 a3 Fe a5 (880 Cot Prelim Beas 24.02.2000 ‘adie Zone 12. Amumber when divided by 298 (gves a remalnder 78. When the ‘tame number Is divided by 87, the remainder will be mi 2 os @an (690 CPO BL. Exam. 12.01.2003) 18, A number when divided successively by 4 and 5 leaves femalnder 1 and 4 respectively. ‘When it Is successively divided by and 4 the respective remaladers willbe mar a2 23 Le (980-COL Prem Ram. 11.05.2003 (second alttiag) 14. Inaavielon problem, thedivisor {edtimesthequotientand3 times theremainder. fremalnderts 4, the dividend is ass 240 @i2 #30 (80 cox Pretim Exam. 11.08.2009 (Second sitting) 18, Each member of a plenic party ‘contributedtwiceasmany rupees ‘athe total number of members and the total collection was 29042. The number of members ‘resent inthe party was m2 ase (40 (439 (896 ca Prem Beam, 11.08.2009 (Gecond ating) Oursmahboob NAIR 16, How many natural numbers die itble by 7 are tere between S ‘and'2007 war 28 (929 @ 86 (990 cF0 8.1 ream. 07.00.2003) 17, The sum of iret sb numbers from one to sat Is divisible by Mis 89 goo we (8C ¢r0 81 tam. 07.09.2003) 8. A number when divided by 3 {eaves a remainder 1, When the quotient Ie divided by 2, it aves a remainder 1. What wall be the remainder when the number is dtvided by 6? as ea ory 2 (80 Cot Fretim Exam. 08.02.2006 ‘econ siting) 10, The product of two numbers 18 (8870 and the quotient, when the larger one ia divided by the smaller, 15. The sum of the ‘numbers is: (395 (2) 390 (400 (4) 425 (99 CaL Preim Bxam. 08.02.2004 : (ecand ating) 20. Anumber, when vided by 119, leaves avemalnder of 19, fit ddvided by 17, Iti eave a e+ ‘mainder of: was 10 7 2 (esccro ar ‘Ream, 26.08.2008) & 88C COL ‘Prelim Exam 27.07.2008) 23.7" + 2) divided by 6, the re- ‘mainder ts: as as a2 or (69C CPO 84. eam. 26.08.2006) 22, When a number is divided by 397 the remainder Is 39. Ir that ‘number Is divided by 17, the re- ‘mainder willbe: wo as os @ {980 eection Officer (Commercial "Ant) Bess. 28.09-2008) 129. Anumber divided by 68 gives the quotient 269 and remainder Zero. Ifthe same number is di- ‘vided by 67, the remainder is: ao @1 2 as (99¢ COL Prelim Fram. 19.11.2008, (Piet ating) NUMBER SYSTEM —————— dpress¥com(Raminden) wo aa @2 3 (860 cax Preza Exam. 18.21.2008 ‘Pireateing) 25, When a number is divided by 1899, the remainder is 199, What wal be the remainder when Ito ‘vided by 47? as ms. 25 (#33 (680 054 Preiss Hew. 19.11.2008 (ries sting) 26. Anumber divided by 13 leaves a ‘remainder Land ifthe quotient. ‘thus obtained, 1s divided by 5, ‘we get a remainder of 3. What. ‘yillbe theremainder ifthe num ber id dlvided by 65? 28 16 (918 (40 (966 cat pretim Ram. 19.12.2008 (eccond sitting) 27, Which of the folowing number ts NOT divtable by 18? 4) 54038 (2) 50496 () s40s6 (4) 6503 (890 COL Prelien Exam. 19.11.2008 (eecond siting) 28, 64929 Io divided by a certain number, While dividing, the ‘numbers, 175, 114 and 213 ap- Qyies (a4 (ass (a)396 (8c COL Prelim Fram. 04.02.2007 (iret ating) ‘29. In question on vision, the d= visors 7 times the quotlent and ‘Stimes the remainder Ifthe re- mainder fs 28, then the dividend ts a)5s8 (784 (9823 (4) 1036 (68C COL Prelim Exam. 04.02.2007 (Second siting) ‘80. Iftwonumbers areeach divided ‘by theaame divisar, the remast= ders are respectively 3 and 4, 1f the eum of the two numbers be dvided bythe same divisor. the remainder is 2. The divisor is mo) (a7 @s ws (08C.Cot Prelim Exam. 04.02.2007 (econd ating)