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Carnation Cultivation PDF
Carnation Cultivation PDF
Carnation
cultivation guide
(2018)
April 6, 2018 12 Min
Read
Mostly Carnation is
exported into Europe.
Carnation varieties
1. Standard Carnation
varieties
The standard carnation has one big ower on a
single stem. It is cultivated for large-scale
production.
Soil requirement
for Carnation
Cultivation
Carnations cultivation could be a success in any
kind of soil, but the soil must be well drained. The
best EC during vegetative phase is 1.2 mS/cm. And
throughout the generative period is 1.5 to 1.7
mS/cm.
Disinfection of Soil
Before plantation of Carnation cultivation,
disinfection of land is needed.
3. Chemical
2. A ordable.
Climate
1) Temperature
Temperature is the Signi cant factor that a ects
the development And owering of carnation. The
perfect environment for carnation production
needs to have a cold but steady temperature, low
humidity and long days with high light intensity.
2) light
Carnations need high degrees to generate premium
quality owers. Carnations required minimum
21500 Lux natural light intensity for adequate
photosynthesis.
3) Humidity
In the rst phases of development and growth,
humidity should be kept around 80 to 85 percent.
Whereas at complete growth phase it must be 60 to
65 percent. The hot and humid climate isn’t
acceptable for carnation cultivation.
Greenhouse for
commercial carnation
cultivation
Criteria for selecting Greenhouse project site:
Electricity provision
Availability of superior quality of water
labor availability
Support Method
Great support substance is vital for the
achievement of this farming. The carnation crop
required 5 or 4 layers of service material.
Bed material
composition
Basal dose :
Neem cake (@1 kg/m2) should Be implemented
after fumigation, in the time of Bed prep as
preventative against nematodes.
Carnation cultivation
Pinching in Carnation
Disbudding in Carnation
The practice of removing undesirable immature
ower buds to maximum food for the plant
development.
Nets handling
It’s extremely important to raise the nets at the
right time.
Irrigation system
Throughout the rst three weeks after planting
you’ll require overhead sprinklers to stop young
plants from drying out.
Fertigation
Create a soil analysis prior to planting.
fertilizer Quantity
19:19:19 1000gm
0:52:34 540gm
13:0:45 360gm
MgNO3 360gm
Borax 180gm
micronutrients 150gm
Fertilizer Quantity
Ca(NO3)2 1140 gm
Fertilizer Quantity
19:19:19 1160gm
0:52:34 480gm
13:0:45 2150gm
Borax 230gm
Micronutrients 1130gm
Fertilizer Quantity
Ca(NO3)2 1140gm
Diseases :
The signi cant carnation diseases and their
potential control measures are described below
1. Fusarium wilt
The disorder caused by Fusarium oxysporum is
among the most serious disease
Control Measure
Control Measure
3. Rust-uromyces dianthii
Initial infections appear as pale green shell sh such
as swellings, which erupt releasing red to dark
brown powdery masses of spores. The disease is
normal under warm, humid conditions.
control measure
control measure
control measure
control measure
control measure
control measure
pest
1. Red Spider Mite
This is a quite serious insect on carnations. Red
Spider Mite feed on the undersides of their leaves,
suck the sap and the leaves turn pale, withered,
bronze and also reveal severe webbing.
2. Aphids
Symptoms: Aphids suck the sap in the leaves and
dis gure the young development. In acute attacks,
they abandon tacky residue on the leaves and
ower buds. Aphids may be responsible for the
transmission Of viruses.
3. Caterpillars
Caterpillars are largely an issue of this carnation
bud. They damage carnation bud completely.
5. Thrips
Thrips suck the sap out of the leaves, causing them
to turn yellow and patchy frequently with black
specks and minor wrinkling and thrips make
streaks on owers which makes them
unmarketable damaged.
j s b h 26
SHARES
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