Suspected Stroke: Clinical Management Guideline For

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* Susp.

SAH:
Clinical Management Guideline for
1. Any 2 of the 3 clinical features:
· Headache Neurological deficit
may / may not be
SUSPECTED STROKE Patient arrives with symptoms of stroke
< 7 days duration eg.

· LOC present · weakness on one side of the body.


·
·
incoordination of limbs on one side.
Meningism · slurring of speech.
· vertiginous giddiness with slurring of speech,
2. Isolated headache that is: severe of sudden onset and that Patient presents to ED with · numbness on one side of the body
is the 1st episode of such pain stroke symptoms · inability to express one’s thought, or to understand
others.
· blindness affecting part or all of visual field in one or both
eyes.
· double vision or weakness of face and/or limbs.
CRITICAL CARE OR
INTERMEDIATE CARE AREA

Symptoms <4.5 hours Susp. SAH* Symptoms >4.5 hours


(Thrombolysis possible)

· Initial medical assessment by ED Urgent CT Scan Pt is alert & BP acceptable by MANUAL


(Refer to Acute Stroke Thrombolytic Protocol for Inclusion Drowsy or coma or high BP high (>220
measurement
& Exclusion criteria) /120 mmHg) by MANUAL measurement
· Blood investigations
· Set 2 IV lines
· Order CT scan

Start with GTN patch 5-10 mg. Review BP and · Supplemental O2 titirated to SpO2 95%
manage according to recommendations after CT (or 90% in COLD)
scan result · NBM
· Heparin plug with IV Normal saline
YES Office Hours? NO
maintenance drip
(Weekday 8am to · Stat capillary blood sugar
4.30pm. Exclude
- aim for normoglycemia
PH) YES YES · Bloods - FBC, PT, a PTT, urea/
CT shows
Consult Neurosurgeon CT
CT shows
shows bleed?
bleed? electrolytes/creatinine, Cardiac
bleed?
panel (No GXM)
· ECG
Activate AH Stroke NO
· CXR
Team (x4000)
Consult NUH Neurologist · CT head done and seen within 24 hours
& TRANSFER TO NUH if
NO
eligible for thrombolysis
YES

CT shows bleed?

Consult Neurologist Transfer to AH Medical Ward


NO

AH Neurologist ED to start TRANSFER TO NUH ED Monitor BP level. th


assess eligibility, With
With effect
effect from 14th July
from 14 July 2014
2014
Activate ambulance thrombolysis & (<185/110mmHg) & activate BP protocol if Approved
Approved By:
By: Dr
Dr Quek
Quek Lit
Lit Sin
Sin HOD
HOD (Emergency
(Emergency Medicine
Medicine Department)
Department)
take consent &
approves for IV
standby transfer needed Dr
Dr Gerald
Gerald Chua
Chua HOD
HOD (Department
(Department of
of Medicine)
Medicine)
rtPA immediately (Refer to Acute Stroke Thrombolytic Protoco) Dr
Dr Aftab
Aftab Ahmad
Ahmad Consultant
Consultant (Department
(Department of
of Medicine)
Medicine)

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