Length of Section Length of Section Length of Section Material Weight

Joint IPE 160 (m) IPE 140 (m) IPE 100 (m) density (kN/m3)

A11 13 2.7 4.8 77.3

 Dead Load (kN) Live Load Ultimate
Area (m2) Bar
(kN) Load (kN)

2.16 3.25 7.26 15.51 B1

B2
 Critical stress 1
Gross section Ag Young modulus E Euler Stress
L (m) r (m) Force (kN) compression
tension (mm2) (MPa) (Mpa) (MPa)

3.4 0.0184 20 88.9 200000 57.81 0

3.4 0.0184 -20 0.0 200000 57.81 0
Critical stress 2 Critical stress Gross section Ag Gross Section Ag
compression compression compression (mm2)
(MPa) (MPa) (mm2)

50.7 50.7 0 88.9

50.7 50.7 438.3 438.3