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  • Chapter 2: Body Coordination (Koordinasi Badan) 2.2 The Human Nervous System

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    The human nervous system has two main parts: the central nervous system consisting of the brain and spinal cord, and the peripheral nervous system including cranial and spinal nerves. The basic unit of the nervous system is the neuron, which has a cell body, dendrites that receive signals, an axon that conducts signals away from the cell body, and a myelin sheath that insulates the axon.

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    Nota koordinasi badan

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    The human nervous system has two main parts: the central nervous system consisting of the brain and spinal cord, and the peripheral nervous system including cranial and spinal nerves. The basic unit of the nervous system is the neuron, which has a cell body, dendrites that receive signals, an axon that conducts signals away from the cell body, and a myelin sheath that insulates the axon.

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    7 views1 page

    Chapter 2: Body Coordination (Koordinasi Badan) 2.2 The Human Nervous System

    Uploaded by

    Nur Latifah
    The human nervous system has two main parts: the central nervous system consisting of the brain and spinal cord, and the peripheral nervous system including cranial and spinal nerves. The basic unit of the nervous system is the neuron, which has a cell body, dendrites that receive signals, an axon that conducts signals away from the cell body, and a myelin sheath that insulates the axon.

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    CHAPTER 2: BODY COORDINATION (KOORDINASI BADAN)

    2.2 The Human Nervous System

    1. Human nervous system

    Brain
    Central Cranial
    nervous nerves Peripheral
    system Spinal nervous
    cord Spinal system
    nerves

    2. The structure of neurone and the function of each part of the neurone:

    Cell body Node of Ranvier Myelin sheath

    Dendrites

    Dendron Axon

    Structure Function

    Axon Conducts nerve impulses away from the cell body

    Dendron Conducts nerve impulses towards the cell body

    Dendrites Receive or transmit impulses

    Myelin sheath Serves as an insulating layer

    Node of Ranvier Helps to speed up the transmission of impulses

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