Relative Clauses 2

RELATIVE SENTENCES
Defining or non-defining?
1. I have three brothers.
My brother who lives in Sidney came to see me last month.
My brother, who lives in Sidney, came to see me last month.
2. I have one sister.
My sister who is 25 years old spent her holiday in France.
My sister, who is 25 years old, spent her holiday in France.
3. Bob's mum has lost her keys.
Bob's mum who is a musician has lost her car keys.
Bob's mum, who is a musician, has lost her car keys.
4. My friend Jane moved to Canada.
My friend Jane whose husband is Canadian moved to Canada last
week.
My friend Jane, whose husband is Canadian, moved to Canada last
week.
5. I am a shoe fanatic.
The shoes which I bought yesterday are very comfortable.
The shoes, which I bought yesterday, are very comfortable.
6. Mr Robinson is very famous.
Mr Robinson whom I met at the trade fair is a famous inventor.
Mr Robinson, whom I met at the trade fair, is a famous inventor.
7. Tamara has two cats. Both of them are black.
Tamara's two cats which can play outside are black.
Tamara's two cats, which can play outside, are black.
8. Kevin has four cats. Two of them are black.
Kevin's two cats which are black can play outside.
Kevin's two cats, which are black, can play outside.
9. We are on holiday. Yesterday we visited a church.
The church which we visited yesterday is very old.
The church, which we visited yesterday, is very old.
10. We are on holiday. Yesterday we visited a church.
St. Mary's Church which we visited yesterday is very old.
St. Mary's Church, which we visited yesterday, is very old.
Who –Which –Whose
1. This is the bank was robbed yesterday.

2. A boy sister is in my class was in the bank at that time.
3. The man robbed the bank had two pistols.
4. He wore a mask made him look like Mickey Mouse.
5. He came with a friend waited outside in the car.
6. The woman gave him the money was young.
7. The bag contained the money was yellow.
8. The people were in the bank were very frightened.
9. A man mobile was ringing did not know what to do.
10. A woman daughter was crying tried to calm her.
11. The car the bank robbers escaped in was orange.
12. The robber mask was obviously too big didn't drive.
13. The man drove the car was nervous.
14. He didn't wait at the traffic lights were red.
15. A police officer car was parked at the next corner stopped and
arrested them.
Where – When – Why
1. This is the station Emily met James.

2. July and August are the months most people go on holiday.
3. Do you know the reason so many people in the world learn
English?
4. This is the church Sue and Peter got married.
5. Edinburgh is the town Alexander Graham Bell was born.
6. 25 December is the day children in Great Britain get their
Christmas presents.
7. A famine was the reason so many Irish people emigrated to the
USA in the 19th century.
8. A greengrocer's is a shop you can buy vegetables.
9. The day I arrived was very nice.
10. A horror film was the reason I couldn't sleep last night.
Subject (necessary) or object pronoun (non-necessary)?
1. Do you know the girl who I danced with? -

2. Do you know the girl who danced with me? -
3. The apples that are lying on the table are bad. -
4. The apples that we bought in the shop are bad. -
5. We will stay at a hotel which is not far from the beach.
-
6. We will stay at a hotel which my friend has recommended to
us.
7. That is a museum which I like very much. -
8. That is a museum which lies in the heart of the town.
9. This is the man who Barbara visited in Scotland.
10. This is the man who lives in Scotland.
1. A calendar is something which tells you the date.

relative pronoun is necessary
relative pronoun is not necessary
2. Strikers are soccer players who try to score goals for their team.
3. Jane is a person who everybody likes.
4. A stamp is something which you put on a letter if you want to send it.
5. The Thames is a river which runs through London.
6. Cheese is food which mice like eating.
7. A racket is something which you use to hit a ball when you play tennis or
badminton.
8. Socks are things which you wear on your feet.
9. A guide is a person who shows tourists around around a place.
10. Love is a feeling which nobody can describe.
1. The book which is on the table belongs to Brandon.

2. The museum which we visited last month is closed now.
3. The man who you saw in the house is my cousin.
4. Bob, who I know very well, is going out with Mary.
5. I cannot forget the song which they played last night.
6. The woman who is talking to Sue is my aunt.
7. I cannot remember the hotel that we stayed at.
8. Lucy, who I haven't seen for ages, rang me last night.
9. A person that you don't trust won't trust you either.
10. My father, whom I helped to install his computer, always forgets his
password.
Forming relative clauses
1. We spent our holiday in Scotland last year. Scotland is in the north of

Great Britain.
2. People live in Scotland. They are called Scots.
3. We first went to Edinburgh. Edinburgh is the capital of Scotland.
4. Arthur Conan Doyle was born in Edinburgh. He wrote the Sherlock

Holmes stories.
5. Then we visited a lake. It is in the Highlands.
6. Loch Ness is 37 km long. People know it for its friendly monster.
7. There we met an old man. He told us that he had seen Nessie.
8. We then travelled to a mountain. The mountain is near the town of Fort

William.
9. The mountain is the highest mountain in Great Britain. It is called Ben

Nevis.
10. I sent you a postcard. It was written on the summit of Ben Nevis.
Non-defining relative clauses
1. Samuel Johnson was the son of a bookseller. Samuel Johnson was born in
1709.
Samuel Johnson
2. In 1728, he went to Oxford. He studied at Pembroke College in Oxford.
In 1728, he went
3. Johnson had to leave Oxford without a degree. He was too poor to pay the
fees.
Johnson
4. In 1737, Johnson moved to London. There he wrote poetry, essays and
biographies.
In 1737, Johnson
5. In 1746, Johnson started to write his dictionary. It took him nine years to
complete.
In 1746, Johnson started
6. His home at that time was in 17 Gough Square in London. It is a museum
now.
17 Gough Square in London
7. In this house, his wife died in 1752. Her name was Elizabeth Porter.
In this house his wife
8. In 1755, the work was published. It was called A Dictionary of the English
Language.
In 1755, the work
9. Samuel Johnson died in 1784. He is buried in Westminster Abbey.
Samuel Johnson
Write relative clauses without using relative pronoun

1. I gave you a book. It had many pictures.
→ The book I gave you had many pictures.
2. I am reading a book at the moment. It is very interesting.
→ The book
3. You live in a town. The town is very old.
→ The town
4. The sweets are delicious. I bought them yesterday.
→ The sweets
5. The football match was very exciting. My friend played in it.
→ The football match
6. The letter hasn't arrived yet. I posted it three days ago.
→ The letter
7. He lives in a house. The house is not very big.
→ The house
8. They are playing a song on the radio. Do you like it?
→ Do you like
9. Jane wore a beautiful shirt yesterday. Did you see it?
→ Did you see
10. Sue is going out with a boy. I don't like him.
→ I don't like

Relative Clauses 2

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Relative Clauses 2

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RELATIVE SENTENCES

Who –Which –Whose

1. This is the bank was robbed yesterday.

Where – When – Why

1. This is the station Emily met James.

Subject (necessary) or object pronoun (non-necessary)?

1. Do you know the girl who I danced with? -

1. A calendar is something which tells you the date.

1. The book which is on the table belongs to Brandon.

Forming relative clauses

1. We spent our holiday in Scotland last year. Scotland is in the north of

2. People live in Scotland. They are called Scots.

3. We first went to Edinburgh. Edinburgh is the capital of Scotland.

4. Arthur Conan Doyle was born in Edinburgh. He wrote the Sherlock

6. Loch Ness is 37 km long. People know it for its friendly monster.

7. There we met an old man. He told us that he had seen Nessie.

8. We then travelled to a mountain. The mountain is near the town of Fort

9. The mountain is the highest mountain in Great Britain. It is called Ben

Non-defining relative clauses

Write relative clauses without using relative pronoun

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