22.22.22.

22/28

jumlah IP = 32-28 = 4 = 2^4 = 16

subnettmask = 255.255.255.(256-16)240
nettwork = 22.22.22.16
broadcast = 22.22.22.15
host pertama = 22.22.22.
host terakhir

172.16.1.1/18

jumlah IP = 32-(18+8) =2^6 = 64 *256= 16.384

subnetmask = 255.255.(256-64)192.0
network = 172.16.0.0
broadcast = 172.16.63.255
host pertama = 172.16.0.1
host terakhir = 172.16.63.254

10.10.10.10/12
jumlah IP = 32-(12+8+8)=2^4= 16*256*256= 1048576
subnettmask = 255.240.0.0
nettwork = 10.0.0.0
broadast = 10.15.255.255
host pertama = 10.0.0.1
host terakhir = 10.15.255.254
jumlah host = 1048576- 2 = 1048574