298 Vectors and 3-Dimensional Geometry Success Achiever (Solutions)

Section - B : Linked Comprehension Type

C1. 1. Answer (2)

2. Answer (4)
3. Answer (2)

PA  (  1)iˆ  jˆ ;
P()

PB  (  1)iˆ  jˆ ;
B A
  (–1,0) O(0,0) (1,0)
OA  iˆ ; OB  iˆ

 ( 2  1)  2  3  0

 x2  y 2  4
Circle

P1 (0,2)

P2 B A P2
(–2,0) (–1,0) (1,0) (2,0)

P1(0,–2)
Clearly
 
PA . PB  5

 
PA . PB  3

C2. 1. Answer (2)

A
3
O Q
2
4
7
B C
AQ : QC = 3 : 4
 
 4OA  3OC
OQ 
34
4  3 
= OA  OC
7 7

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Success Achiever (Solutions) Vectors and 3-Dimensional Geometry 299
2. Answer (3)
Clearly from the figure,

  ⎛ 4  3  ⎞ 

7 ⎜ OA  OC ⎟  2OB
 7OQ  2OB ⎝7 7 ⎠ 4  2  1 
OP    OA  OB  OC
27 9 9 9 3

C3. 1. Answer (1)

x  ( y  z )  ( x  z ) y  ( x  y )z ......(i)

y  ( z  x )  ( y  x )z  ( y  z ) x ......(ii)

z  ( x  y )  ( z  y ) x  ( z  x )y ......(iii)
Adding all we get
Sum = 0
2. Answer (1)

a  ( b  c )  (a  c )b  (a  b )c

b  (c  a )  ( b  a )c  ( b  c )a

a  ( b  c )  b  (c  a )  (a  c )b  ( b  c )a

Clearly the vector lies in the plane of b and a

3. Answer (4)

A c

 B
 
a b

(c  a )  b
Perpendicular distance AB  | c  a | sin  =
|b |

C4. 1. Answer (3)

AB  ˆj  iˆ

AC  kˆ  iˆ

Let n = AB  AC  ( ˆj  iˆ )  ( kˆ  iˆ ) = perpendicular vector

n  iˆ  ˆj  ˆj  kˆ  kˆ  iˆ
2. Answer (4)
Equation of the plane

( r  iˆ)  ( n )  0

r  ( iˆ  ˆj  ˆj  kˆ  kˆ  iˆ)  iˆ  ( ˆj  kˆ )  1
3. Answer (1)

r  iˆ  t ( jˆ  iˆ )

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300 Vectors and 3-Dimensional Geometry Success Achiever (Solutions)

C5. 1. Answer (4)

   
The distance of point with position vector c from the r  a  b is

  
(c – a )  b 1 ˆ
 = (i  3 jˆ  2kˆ )  (–2iˆ  2 ˆj  kˆ )  10
b 3

2. Answer (2)
The position vector is
  
 ⎛ (c – a ).b ⎞  2 –4iˆ  jˆ  5kˆ
a⎜   ⎟ b = (– jˆ  kˆ )  (–2iˆ  2 ˆj  kˆ ) 
⎝ b.b ⎠ 3 3

3. Answer (4)

Since the foot is the midpoint of c and its image.
4. Answer (4)
    
The plane is [r – c, b, a – c ]  0

x –1 y – 2 z – 3
–2 2 1 =0
1 3 2

 x + 5y – 8z + 13 = 0
C6. 1. Answer (4)
2. Answer (3)
3. Answer (4)
4x + 5y + 6z = 1
7x + 8y + 9z = 2
10x + 11y + 12z = k

4 5 6 1 5 6
 7 8 9 0 1  2 8 9
10 11 12 k 11 12

4 1 6 4 5 1
2  7 2 9 3  7 8 2
10 k 12 10 11 k

If we take k = 3
  = 1 = 2 = 3 = 0
have we may conclude that
(i) If  = 0, for any value of k, hence please do not intersect in a point
(ii) at k = 3, we get a common line
(iii) at k  3, 1  0, 2  0, 3  0, planes do not intersect in a point.

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Success Achiever (Solutions) Vectors and 3-Dimensional Geometry 301
C7. 1. Answer (4)
2. Answer (1)
3. Answer (1)

Normal vector to the plane is n  iˆ  ˆj  kˆ

x 0 y 0 z0
Equation of the line perpendicular to the plane and passes through (0, 0, 0) is  
1 1 1
x=y=z=t
Putting x = y = z = t, in the plane

1
t+t+t+1=0t= 
3

⎛ 1 1 1⎞
Foot of perpendicular ⎜  ,  ,  ⎟
⎝ 3 3 3⎠


Vector parallel to the line, a  2iˆ  2 jˆ  2kˆ

 
  1⎛ a · n ⎞ 1⎛ 2  2  2 ⎞ 1
Angle between a and n is cos ⎜   ⎟⎟  cos ⎜⎜
⎜ ⎟  cos (1)  0 hence the angle between the
⎟
⎝ | a || n | ⎠ ⎝ 3 72 ⎠
line and plane is 90° – 0° = 90° because line is perpendicular to the plane hence intersection of the line
AB and the plane is foot of perpendicular of on the plane from A.
C8. 1. Answer (2)
Let the perpendicular be (x1, y1, z1)
Equation of plane in normal form

2 3 4 6
x y z
29 29 29 29

2K 3K 4K
D C’s x1  , y1  , z1 
29 29 29
Substitute them in the plane and get the result.
2. Answer (4)

x  0 y  0 z  0
Let  x1;  y1;  z1
2 2 2
3. Answer (2)

x1  x  y1  y  z  z
Clearly,   0
2 2 2

  

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