1

(Ρ) (Ρ) ( D)

O ( D) O ( D)

O (Ρ)

(Ρ) ( D)
(Ρ) ( D)

E A ABC
A ABE ABC
ACE AB

ACE AB
A ABE ABC ∗
AC AE AB
ACE AC AE ∗
ACE AB
2

(P) (Δ) ∗

(P) ( D) (P) ( D) ∗
 3

ABCDEFGH

( ACD ) ( DH ) ∗
( ACD ) ( DB ) ABCDEFGH
1 ( DB ) ( DH )
D DBH
. BH 2 =DB 2 +DH 2

SABC
ABC

AC2 =52 AB 2 +BC2 =42 +32 ∗

AC 2 =25 AB 2 +BC2 =25
AB 2 +BC2 =AC2
B ABC

(ACD)

( EF ) // ( CD ) F ∈ ⎡⎣ AC ⎤⎦ E ∈ ⎡⎣ AD ⎤⎦ ∗
AE AF EF
= =
AD AC CD
∗

ABC

AF 3 1 AG 4 1
= =
AB 9 3
= =
AC 12 3
∗
AF AG 1
= =
AB AC 3

ABC
AF AG 1
= =
AB AC 3
G ∈ ⎡⎣ AC ⎤⎦ F ∈ ⎡⎣ ΑΒ ⎤⎦ ∗

( FG ) // ( BC )
 ‫‪5‬‬

‫ﺣﺠﻤﻪ ‪ V‬وﻣﺴﺎﺣﺘﻪ اﻟﻜﻠﻴﺔ ‪S‬‬ ‫ﺗــﻌـﺮﻳﻔـﻪ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺠﺴﻢ‬

‫‪S=2B+ph‬‬
‫‪V=B×h‬‬

‫‪ ‬‬
‫ﺣﻴﺚ‪ p :‬و ‪ B‬ﻣﺤﻴﻂ و ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺔ‬
‫اﻟﻘﺎﻋﺪة ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺘﻮاﻟﻲ ‪.‬‬
‫‪ : h‬ارﺗﻔﺎع اﻟﻤﻮﺷﻮر اﻟﻘﺎﺋﻢ‪.‬‬

‫)‪S=2(ab+bc+ca‬‬
‫‪V=a×b×c‬‬

‫‪S=6a2‬‬
‫‪V=a3‬‬

‫‪V= B×h‬‬
‫‪3‬‬

‫)‪S=2(π r²+π rh‬‬

‫)‪S=2π r(r+h‬‬ ‫؛‬
‫‪V=B × h=π r²h‬‬

‫‪4‬‬

‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪k‬‬

‫‪‬‬