What is the dc component for medium

voltage circuit breakers? How does it affect

the breaking capability?
According to IEC 62271-100, the rated short-circuit breaking current is the highest value of
current that the circuit breaker must be capable of breaking at its rated voltage.
It is characterised by two values:
- the r ms value of its periodic component, given by the term: “rated short-circuit breaking
current”, and
- the percentage of the aperiodic component.

According to IEC, the circuit breaker must break the rms value of the periodic component of the
short-circuit (= its rated breaking current) with the percentage of asymmetry defined by the graph
attached.
The relatoin between symmetrical breaking current, asymmetrical breaking current and the
percentage of d.c. component is given in attached file.