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Perhitungan Elbow Mitter PDF
Perhitungan Elbow Mitter PDF
08/14/2010 2:22 PM
I think you need to use these standards PFI-ES-24 (PFI ES24 - Pipe Bending Methods,
Tolerances, Process and Material ) I could be wrong.
pipe under internal pressure pipe under internal pressure where I for Hot bends are to be
where I for intrados is: intrados is: designed and
manufactured
according ASME
B16.49, the internal
pressure rating shall
not be less than that
which is calculated for
and I for the extrados is: straight seamless pipe
and I for the extrados is: and the intrados wall
thickness should be:
ii) Bends for piping 65 mm Nb and above shall be made hot and for piping 50 mm Nb
iii) Bends shall be made in accordance with PFI-ES-24. Bends shall be supplied with
the minimum tangents except where the piping layout necessitates shorter lengths
in which case the tangents shall be suitably reduced after the bending operation to
iv) Heat treatment of bends shall be done as per material specification and PFI-ES-6.
v) The finished bends wall thickness at any point of the bend shall not be less than the
straight pipe wall thickness. All bends 65 mm Nb and larger shall be ultrasonically
vi) Where examination of bends indicates that wall thinning has resulted in thickness
less than the minimum specified, repair by weld deposition shall be allowed only
where the length of the affected area is 150 mm or less as measured along the
outside arc of the bend. Repairs in excess of this amount shall not be allowed. All
welds, where bends are formed from welded pipe shall be located on the bend's
neutral axis