MULTIPLE CHOICE (A) curve A

(B) curve B
1. Radiant efficiency of the luminous source (C) curve C
depends on (D) curve D.
(A) shape of the source
(B) temperature of the source 9. Illumination level required for precision work
(C) wavelength of light rays is around
(D) all of the above. (A) 50 lm/m2
(B) 100 lm/m2
2. Light waves travel with a velocity of (C) 200 lm/m2
(A) 3 x 1010cm/s (D) 500 lm/m2.
(B) 3 x 1012cm/s
(C) 3 x 1015 cm/s 10. Which of the following will need the highest
(D) 3 x 1018 cm/s. level of illumination?
(A) Proof reading
3. Carbon arc lamps are commonly used in (B) Bed rooms
(A) domestic lighting (C) Hospital wards
(B) street lighting (D) Railway platforms.
(C) cinema projectors
(D) photography. 11. Which of the following will need lowest level
of illumination?
4. The unit of solid angle is (A) Displays
(A) solid angle (B) Fine engraving
(B) radian (C) Railway platform
(C) steradian (D) Auditoriums.
(D) candela.
12. Which of the following lamp gives nearly
5. Candela is the unit of monochromatic light?
(A) Luminous flux (A) Sodium vapor lamp
(B) Luminous intensity (B) GLS lamp
(C) Wavelength (C) Tube light
(D) None of the above. (D) Mercury vapor lamp.

6. The unit of luminous flux is 13. The illumination level in houses is in the
(A) steradian range
(B) candela (A) 10-20 lumen/m2
(C) lumen (B) 30 - 50 lumen/m2
(D) lux. (C) 40-75 lumen/m2
(D) 100-140 lumen/m2.
7. The illumination is directly proportional to the
cosine of the angle made by the normal to the 14. Luminous efficiency of a fluorescent tube is
illuminated surface with the direction of the (A) 5- 10 lumens/watt
incident flux. Above statement is associated with (B) 15-20 lumens/watt
(A) Planck's law (C) 30 - 40 lumens/watt
(B) Macbeth's law of illumination (D) 60 - 65 lumens/watt.
(C) Bunsen's law of illumination
(D) Lambert's cosine law. 15. One lumen per square meter is the same as
(A) One lux
8. Which curve represents life of the lamp? (B) One candela
(C) One foot candle
(D) One lumen meter.

16. Standard wattage of 3 ft. fluorescent tube is

(A) 10 W
(B) 40 W
(C) 65 W
(D) 100 W.

17. For the same wastage which lamp is

cheapest ?
(A) Sodium vapor lamp
(B) Mercury vapor lamp
(C) Fluorescent tube
(D) GLS lamps.
18. Optical instruments used for the comparison 27. Which bulb operates on lowest power?
of candle powers of different sources arc known (A) Night bulb
as (B) Neon bulb
(A) Candle meters (C) GLS bulb
(B) Radio meters (D) Torch bulb.
(C) Bunsen meter
(D) Photo meter. 28. The output of a tungsten filament lamp
depends on
19. Which photometer is used for comparing (A) size of lamp
the lights of different colors? (B) size of shell
(A) Bunson photometer (C) temperature of filament
(B) Grease spot photometer (D) all of the above.
(C) Lummer Brodhum photometer
(D) Guilds Flicker Photometer. 29. A zero watt lamp consumes
(A) no power
20. Which photometer depends for its operation (B) about 5 to 7 W power
on Lambert's cosine law ? (C) about 15 to W power
(A) Macbeth lllumino meter (D) about 25 to 30 W power.
(B) Trotter Illumination Photometer
(C) Lummer Brodhum Photometer 30. Melting temperature of tungsten is
(C) Guild's Flicker Photometer. (A) 2000°K
(B) 2500°K
21. Which photometer depends for its operation (C)2655°K
on Inverse Square Law? (D) 3655°K.
(A) Guilds Flicker Photometer
(B) Lummer Brodhum Photometer
(C) Macbeth llluminometer 31. The life of incandescent lamp is expected to
(D) Trotter Illumination Photometer. be
(A) 100 hours
22. The color temperature of day light is around (B) 200 hours
(A) 50 K (C) 1000 hours
(B) 160 K (D) 10000 hours.
(C) 600 K
(D) 6000 K.
32. The source of illumination for a cinema
23. Light is produced in electric discharge lamps projector is
by (A) Incandescent lamp
(A) heating effect of current (B) Mercury vapor lamp
(B) magnetic effect of current (C) Sodium lamp
(C) ionization in a gas or vapor (D) Carbon arc lamp.
(D) carbon electrodes.
33. Sodium vapor lamps need ionization
24. Lumen/watt is the unit of potential of about
(A) Light flux (A) 5 volts
(B) Luminous intensity (B) 50 volts
(C) Brightness (C) 100 volts
(D) Luminous efficiency. (D) 112 volts.

25. Candela is-the unit for 34. When a sodium vapor lamp is switched on,
(A) Light flux initially the color is
(B) Luminous intensity (A) Pink
(C) Brightness (B) Yellow
(D) Luminous efficiency. (C) Green
(D) Blue.
26. Which gas is sometimes used in filament
lamps? 35. In a sodium vapor lamp the discharge is
(A) Argon first started in the
(B) Krypton (A) neon gas
(C) Nitrogen (B) nitrogen gas
(D) Carbon dioxide. ('C) argon gas
(D) krypton gas.
36. A auto transformer used with sodium vapor 45. The flicker effect of fluorescent lamp is
lamp should have more pronounced at
(A) high efficiency (A) lower voltages
(B) high step-up ratio (B) higher voltages
(C) high step-down ratio (C) lower frequencies
(D) high leakage reactance. (D) higher frequencies.

37. The capacitor used in auto transformer 46. The frequency of flickers in a fluorescent
circuit for sodium vapor lamps, is for lamp at 220 V, 50 Hz supply will be
(A) protection against accidental power failure (A) 25 per second
(B) controlling illumination level of the lamp (B) 50 per second
(C) for regulating discharge voltage (C) 100 per second
(D) for improving the power factor of the circuit. (D) 220 per second.

38. A mercury vapor lamp gives 47. Wavelength of green color is nearly
(A) pink light (A) 4000 A
(B) yellow light (B) 4500 A
(C) greenish blue light (C) 5000 A
(D) white light. (D) 5500 A.

39. Under the influence of fluorescent lamps 48. One Angstrom is

sometimes the wheels of rotating machinery (A) 10-6 meter
appear to be stationary. This is due to the (B)10-8 meter
(A) fluctuations (C) 10-8 cm
(B) luminescence effect (D) 10-8 mm.
(C) stroboscopic effect
(D) low power factor. 49. Which of the following color has wave-
length between green and color?
40. Power factor is highest in case of (A) Yellow
(A) Mercury arc lamp (B) Blue
(B) Sodium vapor lamps (C) Violet
(C) Tube lights (D) None.
(D) GLS lamps.
50. The purpose of providing a choke in a tube
41. Which of the following electric discharge light is
lamp gives highest lumens/watt (A) to eliminate corona effects
(A) Sodium vapor lamp (B) to avoid radio interference
(B) Neon lamp (C) to improve power factor
(C) Mercury lamp at low pressure (D) to limit current to appropriate value.
(D) Mercury vapor at high pressure.
51. A 60 W lamp given a luminous flux of 1500
42. The solid angle subtended at the center of a lumen. Its efficiency is
hemisphere of diameter D will be (A) 1500 lumen/watt
(A) 4πD (B) 250 lumen/watt
(B) 2πD (C) 25 lumen/watt
(C) 2π (D) 2.5 lumen/watt.
(D)4π.
52. One lux is the same as
43. Which one of the following is a cold cathode (A) one lumen/sq. cm
lamp? (B) one lumen/sq. m
(A) Sodium lamp (C) one lumen/100 sq. m
(B) Neon lamp (D) one lumen/1000 sq. m.
(C) GSL lamp
(D) Tube light. 53. The vacuum inside an incandescent lamp is
of the order of
44. In a mercury vapor lamp light red objects (A) 10-2 mm Hg
appear black due to (B) 10-3 mm Hg
(A) high wavelength of red objects (C) 10-4 mm Hg
(B) color mixing (D) 10-5 mm Hg.
(C) absence of red light from lamp radiation
(D) absorption of red light by the lamp radiation.
54. Which of the following application does not 63. A gas filled filament bulbs, the gas used is
need ultra-violet lamps? (A) oxygen
(A) Medical purposes (B) helium
(B) Aircraft cockpit dashboard lighting (C) nitrogen
(C) Car lighting (D) ozone.
(D) Blue print machines.
64. Heat from the filament of a lamp is
55. When using ultra-violet lamps the reflector transmitted to the surrounding- mainly through
for maximum should be made of (A) conduction
(A) aluminium (B) convection
(B) copper (C) radiation.
(C) leaf
(D) glass. 65. In a fluorescent tube circuit, choke acts as
(A) starter
56. Which of the following combination of gas is (B) power factor improving device
filled in lamp and the resulting color is incorrect? (C) source of heat
(A) Neon-red (D) current limiting device.
(B) Nitrogen-buff
(C) Carbon dioxide - day light white 66. When a fluorescent lamp is to be operated
(D) Magnesium-white. on dc which of the following additional device
must be incorporated in the circuit?
57. Which of the, following vapors/gas will give (A) Condenser
yellow color in a filament lamp? (B) Transformer
(A) Helium (C) Resistance
(B) Mercury (D) Inductance.
(C) Sodium
(D) Magnesium.
67. For same rating the amount of radiant heat
58. Which of the following phosphor produces produced in which of the following lamp is the
green color least?
(A) Zinc silicate (A) Fluorescent lamp
(B) Cadmium borate (B) Filament lamp
(C) Magnesium tungstate (C) Sodium vapor lamp
(D) Calcium halo phosphate. (D) Mercury vapor lamp.

59. If d is the distance of a surface from a 68. The amount of radiant heat produced by a
source, the illumination of the surface will vary fluorescent lamp is nearly what percent of that
as of a filament lamp of same rating
(A) d (A) 80%
(B) 2d (B) 60%
(C) 1/d (C)40%
(D) 1/ d 2 (D) 20%.

60. The level of illumination on surface least 69. Which of the following lamp gives nearly
depends on ultra-violet light?
(A) candle power of the source (A) Vacuum type filament lamp
(B) distance of the source (B) Nitrogen filed filament lamp
(C) type of reflector used (C) Argon filled filament lamp
(D) ambient temperature. (D) Carbon arc lamp.

70. Luminous flux is

61. The level of illumination from a 100 W
incandescent lamp will not increase by
(A) increasing the supply voltage
(B) increasing filament temperature
(C) increasing glass shell diameter.
62. The rate of evaporation of tungsten filament
in a lamp depends on
(A) glass shell diameter
(B) exhaust tube diameter
(C) vapor pressure inside
(D) none of the above.
(A) rate of energy radiation in the form of light
waves
(B) light energy radiated by sun
(C) part of light energy, radiated by sun which is
received on earth
(D) none of the above.
71. Match the following Column I Column II
(a) Luminous flux (i) Candela
(b) Luminous (ii) Candle power x intensity Solid
angle
(c) Lumen (iii) Lumens/W steredians
(d) Candle power (iv) Lumens.
(A) a-(i), b-(ii), c-(iii),d-(iv)
(B) a-(iv), b-(i), c-(ii), d-(iii) 80. Which of the following is a cold cathode
(C) a-(i), b-(iv), c-(ii), d-(iii) lamps?
(D) a - (iv), b - (iii), c- (i), d - (ii). (A) Sodium vapor lamp
(B) High pressure mercury vapor lamp
72. According to Lambert's law, the illumination (C) Low pressure mercury vapor lamp
on a surface is proportional to (D) Neon lamp.
(A) cos2 θ
(B) cos3θ 81. In fluorescent tubes ballast resistance is
(C) 1/cos3θ connected in series with the choke
(D) 1/ cos2 θ. (A) when supply frequency is low
(B) to reduce radio interference
73. A lamp has a mean spherical candle power (C) when tube operates on dc supply
of 25, the total flux of light from the lamp is (D) to reduce stroboscope effects.
(A) 25 lumens
(B) 25 π lumens 82. While comparing tungsten filament lamps
(C) 314 lumens with fluorescent tubes, all of the following are
(D) 625 lumens. the advantages in favor of tungsten filament
lamp EXCEPT
74. Which of the following material can be used (A) Longer life
for the filaments in incandescent lamps is (B) Less costly
(A) carbon (C) More brightness
(B) tungsten (D) Simple installation.
(C) tantalum
(D) any of the above. Questions 83 to 85 refer to data given
below: The 220 V lamps, one of 60 W and the
75. The melting point of carbon is other of 75 W arc connected in series across a
(A) 1800°C 440 V supply.
(B) 2200°C
(C) 3500°C 83. The potential difference across 60 W lamp
(D) 5500° C. will be
(A) 195 V
76. Which of the following filament material has (B) 220 V
the lowest melting point? (C) 245 V
(A) Carbon (D) 440 V.
(B) Tungsten
(C) Tantalum 84. The potential difference across 75 watt
(D) Osmium. lamp will be
(A) 195 V
77. The operating characteristics of an (B) 220 V
incandescent lamp arc materially affected by (C) 245 V
departure from its normal operating voltage. (D) 440 V.
The total number of lumens given out by the
lamp increases with the increase in operating 85. Assuming candle power to be proportional
voltage and the relation between them is: to fourth power of the voltage, the candle power
Lumens output α Vn where n is a constant. The of 60 W lamps under above conditions as a
value of n for tungsten varies for percentage of its value under normal operation
(A) 0.5 to 0.75 at 220 V will be
(B) 1.5 to 2.5 (A) 110%
(C) 4 to 5 (B) 1549%
(D) 8 to 10. (C) 220%
(D) 440%.
78. Filament lamps operate normally at a power
factor of
(A) 0.5 leading
(B) 0.5 lagging
(C) unity
(D) 0.8 lagging.

79. Neon gas in sodium vapor lamp

(A) changes the color of light
(B) acts as a shield around the filament
(C) assists in developing enough heat to
vaporize the sodium
(D) prevents vaporization of filament.
Questions 86 to 88 refer to data given 93. In neon signs, helium is used for
below: (A) yellow color
(B) green color
A 60 CP 250 V metal filament lamp has a (C) red color
measured candle power of 17.5 CP at 260 V and (D) blue co lour.
50 C.P. at 240 V.
94. In neon signs, neon with a mixture of
86. if the equation for C and V is C = aV b where mercury gives
C = candle power and V = voltage, the value of (A) green color
constant b is (B) blue color
(A) 4.5 (C) red color
(B) 0.98 x l0-9 (D) yellow color.
(C) 0.98 x 10-6
(D) 450. 95. The electrodes of neon tubes work at
(A) very low temperatures
87.The value of constant is a (B) ordinary voltages
(A) 0.98 x 10-9 (C) 400 to 440 volts
(B) 0.98 x 10-7 (D) 2000 to 6000 volts.
(C) 0.98 x 10-5
(D) 0.98 x 10-3. 96. Glare may result from
(A) excessive lighting contrast in the field of
88. The change in candle power per volt at 250 vision
V will be (B) excessive luminance
(A) 1.1 V (C) either of (A) or (B) above
(B) 4.4 V (D) none of the above.
(C) 8.8 V
(D) 17.6 V. 97. To avoid glare
(A) object should be viewed from a distance
Questions 89 to 90 refer to data given (B) object should be viewed from a close vicinity
below: (C) object should be moved constantly
(D) viewer should move constantly.
A 110 V lamp 16 C.P. and a lamp of the same
material and worked at the same efficiency 98. The light output of GLS lamps is normally in
develops 25 CP on 220 V. the range
(A) 10 to 18 lumens/watt
89. The ratio of diameters of the filaments will (B) 50 to 80 lumens/watt
be (C) 100 to 180 lumens/watt
(A) 0.54 (D) 200 to 300 lumens/watt.
(B) 1.0
(C) 1.18 99. Nitrogen or argon is filled in GLS lamps to
(D) 1.78. (A) reduce the glare
(B) improve efficiency
90. The ratio of lengths of the filaments will be (C) change the color of light
(A) 0.54 (D) retard evaporation of tungsten filament.
(B) 1.0
(C) 1.18 100. In case of frosted GLS lamps, frosting of
(D) 1.78. shell is done by
(A) ozone
91. Which of the following lamp has last (B) ammonia
capacity to sustain voltage fluctuations? (C) acid etching
(A) sodium vapor lamp (D) salt water.
(B) fluorescent lamp
(C) incandescent lamp 101. The luminous flux reaching the working
(D) mercury vapor lamp. plane least depends on
(A) the lumen output of the lamps
92. In neon signs argon gas is used for (B) proportion of the room
(A) yellow color (C) reflectance of internal surfaces
(B) blue color (D) color of the working plane surface.
(C) red color
(D) green color. 102. Which of the following lamp gives nearly
monochromatic light?
(A) Sodium vapor lamp
(B) GLS lamp
(C) Tube light
(D) Mercury vapor lamp.
103. Materials which reflect all wavelengths in 112. E-40 caps arc generally used for GLS
the light spectrum appear to be lamps of wattage above
(A) black to white (A) 25 W
(B) transparent (B) 100W
(C) opaque (C) 300W
(D) green to red. (D) 1000 W.

104. An object which appears red to the eyes, 113. In case of GLS lamps as the supply voltage
absorbs increases, which of the following decreases?
(A) green radiations (A) Lumen output
(B) blue radiations (B) Power consumption
(C) violet radiations (C) Life
(D) all of the above. (D) Efficiency.

105. Glare is the result of 114. The advantage of halogen lamp is

(A) very low luminance (A) no depreciation of light output
(B) normal luminance (B) increased operating temperature with
(C) excessive luminance increased luminous efficiency
(D) none of the above. (C) reduced dimensions of the lamp
(D) all of the above.
106. Glow lamps
(A) have cold cathode 115. Halogen lamps are useful for the
(B) have hot cathode illumination of
(C) cannot withstand shocks (A) Sports grounds
(D) consume high power. (B) Parks
(C) Airports
107. The illumination required for normal (D) All of the above.
reading is around
(A) 500 lumens/m2 116. Coating or fluorescent lamps
(B) 300 - 400 lumens/m2 (A) converts ultra-violet, radiations into visible
(C) 100 - 250 lumens/m2 light
(D) 60 - 100 lumens/m2. (B) converts visible light into ultra-violet
radiations
108. Which of the following surface has the (C) reduces glare
lowest reflection factor for white light ? (D) none of the above.
(A) Aluminium sheet
(B) White plaster work 117. The light output of fluorescent lamps is
(C) Blue curtains around
(D) White oil paint. (A) 10 lumens/watt
(B) 20 lumens/watt
109. Which of the following glass transmits the (C) 70 lumens/watt
maximum light? (D) 200 lumens/watt.
(A) Serrated glass
(B) Opalescent glass 118. Which of the following is preferred for air
(C) Clear glass conditioned spaces?
(D) Milk glass. (A) GLS lamp
(B) Fluorescent tube
110. Which of the following glass transmits the (C) Mercury vapor lamp
least amount of light? (D) Sodium vapor lamp.
(A) Clear glass
(B) Serrated glass 119. The normal life span of a fluorescent lamp
(C) Milk glass is
(D) Opalescent glass. (A) 500 hours
(B) 1000 hours
111. B-15 size cap for GLS lamp indicates that (C) 1500 hours
(A) cap diameter is 15 mm (D) 7500 hours.
(B) cap is screw type
(C) cap is made of brass 120. The color of light depends on
(D) cap is filled by cement. (A) wavelength
(B) frequency
(C) wavelength and frequency
(D) wavelength, frequency speed and intensity.
121. The disadvantage of fluorescent lamps as 131. The average life of sodium lamps is around
compared to GLS lamps is (A) 1000 hours
(A) noise in choke (B) 2500 hours
(B) stroboscope effect (C) 6000 hours
(C) high cost (D) 12000 hours.
(D) all of the above.
132. High pressure mercury vapor light contains
122. In case of a fluorescent lamp if only the (A) yellow color
ends of the lamp remain lighted it indicates (B) bluish white color
(A) a short circuited starter (C) red color
(B) a defective choke (D) white color.
(C) a defective lube
(D) defective wiring. 133. The average life high pressure mercury
vapor lamps is
123. Blinking of a fluorescent tube may be due (A) 500 hours
to (B) 1000 hours
(A) low circuit voltage (C) 9000 hours
(B) low ballast rating (D) 20,000 hours.
(C) low temperature
(D) any of the above. 134. High pressure mercury vapor lamps are
generally used in
124. Radio interference generally results due to (A) factories
(A) GLS lamps (B) railway yards
(B) Halogen lamps (C) shopping centers
(C) Fluorescent lamps (D) all of the above.
(D) Sodium lamps.
135. A substance which changes its electrical
125. A fluorescent tube can be operated on resistance when illuminated by light is called
(A) AC only (A) photovoltaic
(B) DC only (B) photoelectric
(C) Both AC as well as DC. (C) photo-conductive
(D) none of the above.
126. The ignition voltage for sodium lamps is
(A) 100 to 150 volts 136. Wavelength for blue color
(B) 200 to 220 volts (A) 4400 A
(C) 400 to 440 volts (B) 5250 A
(D) 400 to 600 volts (C) 6150 A
(D) 5950 A.
127. A leak transformer is provided with
(A) frosted GLS lamps 137. Radio interference from a fluorescent lamp
(B) high wattage GLS lamps can be reduced by
(C) fluorescent lamps (A) putting two lamps in parallel
(D) sodium lamps. (B) eliminating choke
(C) putting a capacitor across the lamp
128. Leak transformer in sodium lamps initially (D) none of the above.
provides
(A) low voltage 138. Dimming systems for lights are used in
(B) high current (A) theatres
(C) high voltage (B) auditoriums
(D) none of the above. (C) ball room
(D) all of the above.
129. The color of sodium lamp is
(A) blue 139. Which of the following can be used as a
(B) yellow light dimming device?
(C) red (A) Auto transformer
(D) white (B) Variable reaction
(C) SCR
130. Sodium lamps are used for: (D) Any of the above.
(A) reading rooms
(B) street lights 140. Which of the following is difficult to adopt
(C) auditoria for dimming?
(D) libraries. (A) GLS lamps
(B) Cold cathode lamps
(C) Fluorescent lamps
(D) All of the above.

141. Heat from light source is particularly of
importance while
(A) designing for illumination level
(B) designing for floor space utilization
(C) designing for air conditioning
(D) all of the above.
142. In electric discharge lamps for stablizing
the arc
(A) a condenser is connected in parallel to
supply
(B) a condenser is connected in series to supply
(C) a variable resistor is connected in the circuit
(D) a reactive choke is connected in series with
supply.
143. The lens of the eye to focuses an image
on the
(A) corona
(B) membrane
(C) calorie
(D) retina.
144. The sensors in the eye arc known as
(A) rods and cones
(B) wires and nerves
(C) retina and antenna
(D) high and low.
TRUE OR FALSE
1. Carbon arc lamps needs frequent adjustment
and replacement of carbon rod.
2. Lumen method takes into account the inter-
reflections of light inside a room.
3. Luminaires are generally categorized as
industrial, commercial or residential.
4. Lenses with prismatic patterns refract light
sources to disperse the rays or to direct them
most effectively.
5. High pressure sodium vapor Lamps use
metallic sodium sealed in translucent aluminum
oxide tubes.
6. Standard candle is also known as meter
candle.
7. Incandescent-lamp filaments are generally
constructed of copper.
8. Candelabra refers to the base of an
incandescent lamp.
9. The luminous efficacy is expressed in lumen
output per radiated watt.
10. Lumen is the unit of luminous flux.
11. Illuminance is the density of luminous flux
on a surface.
12. A source of one candela emits a total of one
lumen.
13. Glare is the condition of comfort produced
by an object of luminance.
14. Incandescent lamps should always be used
without luminaires.
15. The diameter of tungsten filament for GLS
lamps is in terms of microns.
16. Halogen lamps arc preferred for indoor
illumination.
17. Starter in a fluorescent tube is used for
preheating the electrodes.
18. Starter use for fluorescent tube is generally
glow type.
19. After about 4000 hours of use the light
output of a fluorescent tube is reduced by 15 to
20 percent.
20. Sodium vapor lamp is also known as cold-
cathode low pressure lamp.
21. With the use of fluorescent tube walls
blacken a little and dark rings appear near the
ends due to the deposition of active material
from the electrodes.
22. Fluorescent tubes operating on dc are
generally free from stroboscopic effect.
23. A 'leak transformer', provided on sodium
lamps acts as step down transformer initially.
24. The average life of sodium lamps is
estimated at 6000 hrs.
25. Mercury iodide lamps are used for flood
lighting.
FILL IN THE BLANK
1. Visible light has wavelength between
__________ A and __________ .A.
2. Human eye is most sensitive for a wave
length of __________ A.
3. The color corresponding to wavelength 5500
A is __________.
4. Lamp efficiency is expressed in __________.
5. Steradian is defined as the solid angle that
subtends a surface on the sphere equivalent to
the __________.
6. Tungsten filament lamp has efficiency of the
order of __________ lumens/watt.
7. Sodium lamp is only suitable for __________.
8. Sodium lamp gives monochromatic
__________ light.
9. The efficiency of sodium vapor lamp is
around __________ lumens/watt.
10. In mercury vapor lamp the harmful ultra-
violet rays are absorbed by __________.
11. Power factor of fluorescent lamps is
__________.
12. Leak transformer for sodium vapor lamps
acts a choke coil for limiting the __________
when the lamp starts conducting.
13. The light from a sodium lamp is nearly
__________.
14. In a color corrected high pressure mercury
vapor lamp, the outer glass envelope is coated
with __________.
15. Candela is the unit of __________.
16. Neon lamps arc basically __________
lamps.
17. __________ lamps emit only a faint glow
and arc used as indicating lamps on panels and
appliances.
18. Mercury vapor lamp gives __________
times higher light than incandescent lamp for
the same power consumption.
19. Intensity of light varies __________ as
square of distance of an object from the light
source.
20. Wavelength for __________ color lies
between that for yellow and blue.
21. Melting point of tungsten is about
__________.
22. The __________ radiation of 555 mμ
wavelength creates the strongest impression.
23. One angstrom is the same as __________
mm.
24. If luminous flux equal to one lumen
impinges on an area of one square meter, the
illumination is equal to __________ lux.
25. An object which appears red to the eyes
reflects mainly the red radiation and a little of
__________ and yellow radiations.
26. __________ materials arc used as screening
materials for light sources.
27. In GLS lamps button incorporates
__________ wires.
28. In GLS lamps the cap is secured to the glass
shell by __________.
29. To increase the working temperature and
efficiency small % of __________ gas is filled in
Gas-filled lamps.
30. In GLS lamps the blackening of the lamp
glass shells is due to the deposits of
__________.
1. B ----- 2. A ----- 3. C ----- 4.C ----- 5.B ---
-- 6.C ----- 7.D ----- 8.B -----9.D -----10.A -
----11.C ----- 12.A -----13.D -----14.D -----
15.A----16.B -----17.D ----- 18.D ----- 19.D
----- 20.B ----- 21.C ----- 22.D ----- 23.C ---
--24.D -----25.B -----26.A ----- 27.D -----
28.C -----29.B ----- 30.D
31.C ----- 32.D ----- 33.A ----- 34.A -----
35.A ----- 36.D ----- 37.D ----- 38.C -----
39.C -----40.D -----41.A ----- 42.C -----43.B
-----44.C ----- 45.C----46.C -----47.D -----
48.C ----- 49. A ----- 50.D ----- 51.C -----
52.B ----- 53.C ----- 54.C ----- 55.A -----
56.D ----- 57. C ----- 58. A ----- 59. D -----
60.D-----61.C ----- 62.C ----- 63.C -----
64.C ----- 65. D ----- 66. C ----- 67. A -----
68. D ----- 69. D ----- 70. A ----- 71. B-----
72. B ----- 73.C ----- 74. D ----- 75.C-----
76.D ----- 77.C ----- 78.C ----- 79.C -----
80.D ----- 81.C ----- 82.A ----- 83.C -----
84.A ----- 85.B ----- 86.A ----- 87.A -----
88.B ----- 89.C ----- 90.A-----91.C -----
92.C ----- 93.A ----- 94.A ----- 95.D -----
96.C -----97.A ----- 98.A -----99.D -----
100.C ----- 101.D ----- 102.A ----- 103.A ---
-- 104.D -----105.C-----106.A -----107.A ---
-- 108.C ----- 109.C ----- 110.C ----- 111.A
----- 112.C -----113.C ----- 114.D -----
115.D ----- 116. A -----117.C ----- 118.B ---
--119.D -----120.C-----121.D -----122.A ---
-- 123.D ----- 124.C ----- 125.C ----- 126.D
-----127.D -----128.C ----- 129.B -----
130.D ----- 131.C ----- 132.B ----- 133.C ---
--134.D -----135.C-----136.A ----- 137.C ---
-- 138.D ----- 139.D ----- 140.C ----- 141.C
----- 142.C -----143.D ----- 144.A
1. T ----- 2.T ----- 3. T ----- 4. T ----- 5. T ---
-- 6. T ----- 7. F ----- 8. T ----- 9. T----- 10.
T----- 11.T ----- 12.F ----- 13.F ----- 14.F ---
-- 15.T
16.T ----- 17.T ----- 18. T----- 19.T ----- 20.T
----- 21.T ----- 22.T ----- 23. F----- 24.T ----
- 25.T
1. 4000,7500 ----- 2. 5500 ----- 3. yellow-
green ----- 4. lumens per watt----- 5.
square of the radius----- 6. 12 ----- 7. AC --
--- 8. yellow ----- 9. 50 ----- 10 . outer
bulb----- 11. low----- 12. current----- 13.
monochromatic----- 14. fluorescent
powder----- 15. luminous intensity
16. gas discharge----- 17.Glow ----- 18. 2.5
times----- 19. inversely ----- 20. green ----
- 21. 3400 0C ----- 22. yellow-green -----
23. 10 -7 ----- 24. one ----- 25. orange -----
26. translucent ----- 27. support ----- 28.
cementing compound ----- 29. nitrogen ---
-- 30. tungsten vapor