BAB III

PERHITUNGAN GAYA BATANG

3.1 Akibat Beban Mati

Data perencanaan :

 Jarak antar kapspant :6m

 Bentang kapspant : 30 m
 Penutup atap : Genteng metal
 Berat penutup atap : 10 kg/m2
 Berat sendiri gording : 7.51 kg/m

3.1.1 Akibat Berat Gording

P = berat gording x jarak kapspant
P = 7,51 kg/m x 6 m
P = 45,06 kg
P1 = P2 = P3 = P4 = P5 = P6 = P7 = P8 = P9 = P = 45,06 kg
P1’ = P2’ = P3’ = P4’ = P5’ = P6’ = P7’ = P8’ = P = 45,06 kg
3.1.2 Akibat Berat Penutup Atap
P = 0,5 x ( jarak kiri + jarak kanan ) x jarak kapspant x berat atap
P1 = P1’ = 0,5 x ( 0 + 1,03 ) m x 6 m x 10 kg/m2 = 30,90 kg
P2 = P2’ = 0,5 x ( 1,03 + 2,07 ) m x 6 m x 10 kg/m2 = 93,00 kg

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 P3 = P3’ = 0,5 x ( 2,07 + 2,07 ) m x 6 m x 10 kg/m2 = 124,20 kg
P4 = P4’ = 0,5 x ( 2,07 + 2,07 ) m x 6 m x 10 kg/m2 = 124,20 kg
P5 = P5’ = 0,5 x ( 2,07 + 2,07 ) m x 6 m x 10 kg/m2 = 124,20 kg
P6 = P6’ = 0,5 x ( 2,07 + 2,07 ) m x 6 m x 10 kg/m2 = 124,20 kg
P7 = P7’ = 0,5 x ( 2,07 + 2,07 ) m x 6 m x 10 kg/m2 = 124,20 kg
P8 = P8’ = 0,5 x ( 2,07 + 2,07 ) m x 6 m x 10 kg/m2 = 124,20 kg
P9 = 0,5 x ( 2,07 + 2,07 ) m x 6 m x 10 kg/m2 = 124,20 kg
3.1.3 Total Beban Mati
P = Akibat berat gording + akibat berat penutup atap
P1 = P1’ = 45,06 kg + 30,90 kg = 75,96 kg
P2 = P2’ = 45,06 kg + 93,00 kg = 138,06 kg
P3 = P3’ = 45,06 kg + 124,20 kg = 169,26 kg
P4 = P4’ = 45,06 kg + 124,20 kg = 169,26 kg
P5 = P5’ = 45,06 kg + 124,20 kg = 169,26 kg
P6 = P6’ = 45,06 kg + 124,20 kg = 169,26 kg
P7 = P7’ = 45,06 kg + 124,20 kg = 169,26 kg
P8 = P8’ = 45,06 kg + 124,20 kg = 169,26 kg
P9 = 45,06 kg + 124,20 kg = 169,26 kg
3.1.4 Reaksi Perletakan
RA = RA’ = ∑ P / 2 = 2628,42 kg / 2 = 1314,21 kg

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3.2 Akibat Beban Hidup

Menurut SNI, dalam perhitungan gording atap harus dihitung muatan terpusat
terbesar P = 100kg.
P1 = P1’ = 100 kg
P2 = P1’ = 100 kg
P3 = P1’ = 100 kg
P4 = P1’ = 100 kg
P5 = P1’ = 100 kg
P6 = P1’ = 100 kg
P7 = P1’ = 100 kg
P8 = P1’ = 100 kg
P9 = 100 kg
RA = RA’ = ∑ P / 2 = 1700 kg / 2 = 850 kg

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3.3 Akibat Beban Angin

3.3.1 Atap Bagian Kiri

α = 14,9 o
Jarak antar kapspant = 6 m
Koefisien angin ( c ) = 0,02α – 0,4
= 0,02 ( 14,19 ) – 0,4
= - 0,10
Tekanan Angin = - 0,10 x 25 kg/m2 = -2,5 kg/m2 ( angin hisap )
W1 = 0,5 x ( 0 + 1,03 ) m x 6 m x -2,5 kg/m2 = -7,725 kg
W2 = 0,5 x ( 1,03 + 2,07 ) m x 6 m x -2,5 kg/m2 = -23,25 kg
W3 = 0,5 x ( 2,07 + 2,07 ) m x 6 m x -2,5 kg/m2 = -31,05 kg
W4 = 0,5 x ( 2,07 + 2,07 ) m x 6 m x -2,5 kg/m2 = -31,05 kg
W5 = 0,5 x ( 2,07 + 2,07 ) m x 6 m x -2,5 kg/m2 = -31,05 kg
W6 = 0,5 x ( 2,07 + 2,07 ) m x 6 m x -2,5 kg/m2 = -31,05 kg
W7 = 0,5 x ( 2,07 + 2,07 ) m x 6 m x -2,5 kg/m2 = -31,05 kg
W8 = 0,5 x ( 2,07 + 2,07 ) m x 6 m x -2,5 kg/m2 = -31,05 kg
W9 = 0,5 x ( 2,07 + 0 ) m x 6 m x -2,5 kg/m2 = -15.525 kg
3.3.2 Atap Bagian Kiri
α = 14,93 o
Jarak antar kapspant = 6 m
Koefisien angin ( c’ ) = - 0,4

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 Tekanan Angin = - 0,4 x 25 kg/m2 = -10 kg/m2 ( angin hisap )
W1’ = 0,5 x ( 0 + 1,03 ) m x 6 m x -10 kg/m2 = -30,90 kg
W2’ = 0,5 x ( 1,03 + 2,07 ) m x 6 m x -10 kg/m2 = -93,00 kg
W3’ = 0,5 x ( 2,07 + 2,07 ) m x 6 m x -10 kg/m2 = -124,20 kg
W4’ = 0,5 x ( 2,07 + 2,07 ) m x 6 m x -10 kg/m2 = -124,20 kg
W5’ = 0,5 x ( 2,07 + 2,07 ) m x 6 m x -10 kg/m2 = -124,20 kg
W6’ = 0,5 x ( 2,07 + 2,07 ) m x 6 m x -10 kg/m2 = -124,20 kg
W7’ = 0,5 x ( 2,07 + 2,07 ) m x 6 m x =10 kg/m2 = -124,20 kg
W8 = 0,5 x ( 2,07 + 2,07 ) m x 6 m x 10 kg/m2 = -124,20 kg
W9 = 0,5 x ( 2,07 + 0 ) m x 6 m x 10 kg/m2 = -62,10 kg
3.3.3 Reaksi Perletakan
WR = W1 + W2 + W3 +W4 + W5 + W6 + W7 + W8 + W9 = -232,80 kg
WR’ = W1’ + W2’ + W3’ +W4’ + W5’ + W6’ + W7’ + W8’ + W9’
= -931,20 kg
r = { W2(1,03) + W3(1,03 + 2,07) + W4(1,03 + 2 x 2,07) + W5(1,03 + 3 x 2,07)
+W6(1,03 + 4 x 2,07) +W7(1,03 + 5 x 2,07) + W8(1,03 + 6 x 2,07) +
W9(1,03 + 7 x 2,07)}/WR
r = 7,77 m
x = 7.77 cos 14,9 o = 7,50 m
y = 7,77 cos 14,9 o = 2,00 m
WRV = WR cos 14,9 o = -232,80 cos 14,9 o = -224,94 kg
WRH = WR sin 14,9 o = -232,80 sin 14,9 o = -59,98 kg
WRV’ = WR’ cos 14,9 o = -931,20 cos 14,9 o = -899,76 kg
WRH’ = WR’ sin 14,9 o = -931,20 sin 14,9 o = -239,94 kg

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 RA = { WRV( 30-x) - WRH.y + WRV’.x + WRH’.y }/30
RA = { -224,94( 30-7,50) + 59.98(2,00) – 899,76(7,50) – 239,935(2,00) }/30
RA = - 405,70 kg ( ↓ )
RA’ = { WRV( 30-x) + WRH.y + WRV’.x - WRH’.y }/30
RA’ = { -224,94( 7,50 ) – 59,98(2,00) – 899,76(30-7,50) + 229,94(2,00) }/30
RA’ = - 718,99 kg ( ↓ )
RAH = -WRH’ + WRH = 239,94 – 59,98 = 179,95 kg ( ← )

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