Definition of Integration. The operation inverse to differentiation is called integration.

By
differentiation we find the differential of a given function, and by integration we find the
function corresponding to a given differential. This function is called the integral of the
differential.
For instance,
since 2xdx is the differential of x2,
therefore, x2 is the integral of 2xdx.
The symbol ∫ is used to denote the integral of the expression following it.
Thus, the foregoing relations would be written,
d(x2) = 2xdx, ∫2xdx = x2
In other words, ∫ is the inverse of d.
 Elementary Principles
∫ (du ± dv ± dw) = ∫du ± ∫ dv ± ∫ dw
∫adu = a ∫du

Fundamental Integrals:

un+ 1 2x
1. ∫ u du= n+1 + c
n
(¿ ¿ 3−5 x 2 +3 x+ 1) dx
du ∫¿
2. ∫ u =ln u+ c
au
3. ∫ a u
du=
ln a
+c ∫ (5− √1x ) dx
4. ∫ e u du=eu +c
5. ∫ cos u du=sin u+ c ∫ 2 √4 x dx
6. ∫ sin u du=−cos u+c 2
∫ x 4 dx
7. ∫ sec u du=tan u+ c
2

8. ∫ csc2 u du=−cot u+ c 2

9. ∫ secu tan u du=secu+ c ∫ 3 x −2

√x
x +1
dx

10. ∫ csc u cot u du=−cscu+ c

11. ∫ tan u du=ln ∣ cos u ∣+c
12. ∫ cot u du=ln ∣sin u ∣+c