Egypt

9 Jul 1805 Muhammad `Ali dynasty informally inaugurated

8 Jun 1867 Khediviate of Egypt (under Ottoman suzerainty)
19 Dec 1914 Egyptian Sultanate (under British protection)
16 Mar 1922 Egyptian Kingdom (de facto independence 1936)
18 Jun 1953 Republic of Egypt
22 Feb 1958 United Arab Republic (united with Syria to 28
Sep 1961)
11 Sep 1971 Arab Republic of Egypt

Walis (governors)
9 Jul 1805 - 1 Sep 1848 Muhammad `Ali Pasha (1st time) (b. 1769 -
d. 1849)
1 Sep 1848 - 10 Nov 1848 Ibrahim Pasha (b. 1789 -
d. 1848)
10 Nov 1848 - 2 Aug 1849 Muhammad `Ali Pasha (2nd time) (s.a.)
2 Aug 1849 - 13 Jul 1854 `Abbas Hilmi Pasha (b. 1813 -
d. 1854)
13 Jul 1854 - 18 Jan 1863 Muhammad Sa`id Pasha (b. 1822 -
d. 1863)
18 Jan 1863 - 8 Jun 1867 Isma`il Pasha (b. 1830 -
d. 1895)
Khedives
8 Jun 1867 - 26 Jun 1879 Isma`il Pasha (s.a.)
26 Jun 1879 - 7 Jan 1892 Muhammad Tawfiq Pasha (b. 1852 -
d. 1892)
8 Jan 1892 - 19 Dec 1914 `Abbas Hilmi Pasha (b. 1874 -
d. 1944)
Sultans
19 Dec 1914 - 9 Oct 1917 Hussein Kamil (b. 1853 -
d. 1917)
9 Oct 1917 - 16 Mar 1922 Ahmad Fuad (b. 1868 -
d. 1936)
Kings
16 Mar 1922 - 28 Apr 1936 Fuad I (s.a.)
28 Apr 1936 - 26 Jul 1952 Faruq I (b. 1920 -
d. 1965)
26 Jul 1952 - 18 Jun 1953 Fuad II (b. 1952)
Presidents
18 Jun 1953 - 25 Feb 1954 Muhammad Naguib (1st time) (b. 1901 -
d. 1984)
25 Feb 1954 - 27 Feb 1954 Gamal Abdel Nasser (1st time) (b. 1918 -
d. 1970)
(chairman Revolutionary Command Council)
27 Feb 1954 - 14 Nov 1954 Muhammad Naguib (2nd time) (s.a.)
14 Nov 1954 - 28 Sep 1970 Gamal Abdel Nasser (2nd time) (s.a.)
(chairman Revolutionary Command Council to 25
Jun 1956)
28 Sep 1970 - 6 Oct 1981 Anwar as-Sadat (b. 1918 -
d. 1981)
(acting to 17 Oct 1970)
6 Oct 1981 - 14 Oct 1981 Sufi Abu Talib (acting) (b. 1925)
14 Oct 1981 - Hosni Mubarak (b. 1928)

Prime ministers
17 Jun 1882 - 28 Aug 1882 Raghib Pasha (4th time)
Aug 1882 - 8 Jan 1884 Muhammad Sharif Pasha (5th time) (b. 1823 -
d. 1887)
8 Jan 1884 - Jun 1888 Boghos Nubar Pasha (3rd time) (b. 1825 -
d. 1899)
Jun 1888 - May 1891 Riyad Pasha (2nd time) (b. 1836 -
d. 1911)
May 1891 - 15 Jan 1893 Mustafa Fahmi Pasha (1st time) (b. 18... -
d. 1914)
15 Jan 1893 - 17 Jan 1893 Hussein Fahri Pasha
17 Jan 1893 - 16 Apr 1894 Riyad Pasha (3rd time) (s.a.)
16 Apr 1894 - 12 Nov 1895 Boghos Nubar Pasha (4th time) (s.a.)
12 Nov 1895 - 12 Nov 1908 Mustafa Fahmi Pasha (2nd time) (s.a.)
12 Nov 1908 - 21 Feb 1910 Boutros Ghali Pasha (b. 1846 -
d. 1910)
22 Feb 1910 - 5 Apr 1914 Muhammad Said Pasha (1st time) (b. 18... -
d. 1928)
5 Apr 1914 - 12 Apr 1919 Hussein Rushdi Pasha (b. 1863 -
d. 1928)
21 May 1919 - 19 Nov 1919 Muhammad Said Pasha (2nd time) (s.a.)
19 Nov 1919 - 20 May 1920 Yusuf Wahba Pasha (b. 1865 -
d. 1933)
20 May 1920 - 16 Mar 1921 Muhammad Tawfiq Nasim Pasha
(1st time) (b. 1874 -
d. 1938)
16 Mar 1921 - 1 Mar 1922 Adli Yegen Pasha (1st time)
1 Mar 1922 - 30 Nov 1922 Abdel Khaliq Tarwat Pasha
(1st time) (b. 1873 -
d. 1928)
30 Nov 1922 - 15 Mar 1923 Muhammad Tawfiq Nasim Pasha
(2nd time) (s.a.)
15 Mar 1923 - 26 Jan 1924 Abdel Fattah Yahya Ibrahim Pasha
(1st time) (b. 1876 -
d. 1951)
26 Jan 1924 - 24 Nov 1924 Saad Zaghlul Pasha (b. 1860 -
d. 1927)
24 Nov 1924 - 7 Jun 1926 Ahmad Ziwar Pasha (b. 1864 -
d. 1945)
7 Jun 1926 - 26 Apr 1927 Adli Yegen Pasha (2nd time)
26 Apr 1927 - 16 Mar 1928 Abdel Khaliq Tarwat Pasha
(2nd time) (s.a.)
16 Mar 1928 - 27 Jun 1928 Mustafa an-Nahhas Pasha (1st time) (b. 1879 -
d. 1965)
27 Jun 1928 - 4 Oct 1929 Muhammad Mahmoud Pasha (1st time) (b. 1877 -
d. 1941)
4 Oct 1929 - 1 Jan 1930 Adli Yegen Pasha (3rd time)
1 Jan 1930 - 20 Jun 1930 Mustafa an-Nahhas Pasha (2nd time) (s.a.)
20 Jun 1930 - 22 Sep 1933 Ismail Sedki Pasha (1st time) (b. 1875 -
d. 1950)
22 Sep 1933 - 15 Nov 1934 Abdel Fattah Yahya Ibrahim Pasha
(2nd time) (s.a.)
15 Nov 1934 - 30 Jan 1936 Muhammad Tawfiq Nasim Pasha
(3rd time) (s.a.)
30 Jan 1936 - 9 May 1936 Ali Mahir Pasha (1st time) (b. 1882/83
- d. 1960)
9 May 1936 - 29 Dec 1937 Mustafa an-Nahhas Pasha (3rd time) (s.a.)
29 Dec 1937 - 18 Aug 1939 Muhammad Mahmoud Pasha (2nd time) (s.a.)
18 Aug 1939 - 28 Jun 1940 Ali Mahir Pasha (2nd time) (s.a.)
28 Jun 1940 - 15 Nov 1940 Hasan Sabri Pasha (b. 1879 -
d. 1940)
15 Nov 1940 - 6 Feb 1942 Hussein Sirri Pasha (1st time) (b. 1894 -
d. 1960)
6 Feb 1942 - 10 Oct 1944 Mustafa an-Nahhas Pasha (4th time) (s.a.)
10 Oct 1944 - 24 Feb 1945 Ahmad Mahir Pasha (b. 1888 -
d. 1945)
26 Feb 1945 - 17 Feb 1946 Mahmoud an-Nukrashi Pasha
(1st time) (b. 1888 -
d. 1948)
17 Feb 1946 - 9 Dec 1946 Ismail Sedki Pasha (2nd time) (s.a.)
9 Dec 1946 - 28 Dec 1948 Mahmoud an-Nukrashi Pasha
(2nd time) (s.a.)
28 Dec 1948 - 26 Jul 1949 Ibrahim Abdel Hadi Pasha (b. 1896 -
d. 19...)
26 Jul 1949 - 12 Jan 1950 Hussein Sirri Pasha (2nd time) (s.a.)
12 Jan 1950 - 27 Jan 1952 Mustafa an-Nahhas Pasha (5th time) (s.a.)
27 Jan 1952 - 2 Mar 1952 Ali Mahir Pasha (3rd time) (s.a.)
2 Mar 1952 - 2 Jul 1952 Ahmad Naguib Hilali Pasha
(1st time) (b. 1891 -
d. 1958)
2 Jul 1952 - 22 Jul 1952 Hussein Sirri Pasha (3rd time) (s.a.)
22 Jul 1952 - 23 Jul 1952 Ahmad Naguib Hilali Pasha
(2nd time) (s.a.)
23 Jul 1952 - 7 Sep 1952 Ali Mahir Pasha (4th time) (s.a.)
7 Sep 1952 - 25 Feb 1954 Muhammad Naguib (1st time) (s.a.)
25 Feb 1954 - 8 Mar 1954 Gamal Abdel Nasser (1st time) (s.a.)
8 Mar 1954 - 18 Apr 1954 Muhammad Naguib (2nd time) (s.a.)
18 Apr 1954 - 29 Sep 1962 Gamal Abdel Nasser (2nd time) (s.a.)
29 Sep 1962 - 3 Oct 1965 Ali Sabri (b. 1920 -
d. 1991)
3 Oct 1965 - 10 Sep 1966 Zakaria Mohieddin (b. 1918)
10 Sep 1966 - 19 Jun 1967 Muhammad Sedki Sulayman (b. 1919 -
d. 1996)
19 Jun 1967 - 28 Sep 1970 Gamal Abdel Nasser (2nd time) (s.a.)
21 Oct 1970 - 17 Jan 1972 Mahmoud Fawzi (b. 1900 -
d. 1981)
17 Jan 1972 - 26 Mar 1973 Aziz Sedki (b. 1920)
26 Mar 1973 - 25 Sep 1974 Anwar as-Sadat (1st time) (s.a.)
25 Sep 1974 - 16 Apr 1975 Abdelaziz Hejazi (b. 1923)
16 Apr 1975 - 2 Oct 1978 Mamdouh Salem (b. 1918 -
d. 1988)
2 Oct 1978 - 15 May 1980 Mustafa Khalil (b. 1920)
15 May 1980 - 6 Oct 1981 Anwar as-Sadat (2nd time) (s.a.)
7 Oct 1981 - 2 Jan 1982 Hosni Mubarak (s.a.)
2 Jan 1982 - 5 Jun 1984 Ahmad Fuad Mohieddin (b. 1926 -
d. 1984)
17 Jul 1984 - 4 Sep 1985 Kamal Hassan Ali (b. 1921 -
d. 1993)
4 Sep 1985 - 10 Nov 1986 Ali Lutfi (b. 1935)
10 Nov 1986 - 4 Jan 1996 Atef Sedki (b. 1930)
4 Jan 1996 - 5 Oct 1999 Kamal Ganzouri (b. 1933)
5 Oct 1999 - Atef Ebeid (b. 1932?)

British high comissioners

 Dec 1914 - Dec 1916 Sir Arthur Henry McMahon (b. 1862 -
d. 1949)
Jan 1917 - 7 Oct 1919 Sir Francis Reginald Wingate (b. 1861 -
d. 1953)
7 Oct 1919 - 26 May 1925 Edward Henry Hynman Allenby,
Viscount Allenby (b. 1861 -
d. 1936)
26 May 1925 - 8 Aug 1929 George Ambrose Lloyd,
Baron Lloyd of Dolobran (b. 1879 -
d. 1941)
8 Aug 1929 - 1933 Sir Percy Lyham Loraine (b. 1880 -
d. 1961)
8 Jan 1934 - 1936 Sir Miles Wedderburn Lampson (b. 1880 -
d. 1964)