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Hasil Percobaan Hidrometer

WAKTU Pemb. Hidrometer Temperatur


(menit) Tanah z Celcius
0.5 11.5 0 27
1 11.5 0 27
2 11 0 27
3 10.5 0 27
4 10 0.5 27
8 10 0.5 27
16 6 0.5 27
30 5 0 27
60 3 0 27
120 2.3 0 27
180 2 0 27

Ct = 2.00 (koreksi suhu 27oC)

GS = 2.344

Ws =50 gram

A = 1.09

WAKTU Temperatur Lolos D


Ra Z Rc Ra + 1 L L/t k
(menit) Celcius % (mm)
0.5 27 11.5 0 13.50 29.32 12.5 14.2 28.40 0.01342 0.07
1 27 11.5 0 13.50 29.32 12.5 14.2 14.20 0.01342 0.05
2 27 11 0 13.00 28.23 12 14.3 7.15 0.01342 0.04
3 27 10.5 0 12.50 27.15 11.5 14.4 4.80 0.01342 0.03
4 27 10 0.5 11.50 24.98 11 14.5 3.63 0.01342 0.03
8 27 10 0.5 11.50 24.98 11 14.5 1.81 0.01342 0.02
16 27 6 0.5 7.50 16.29 7 15.1 0.94 0.01342 0.01
30 27 5 0 7.00 15.20 6 15.3 0.51 0.01342 0.01
60 27 3 0 5.00 10.86 4 15.6 0.26 0.01342 0.01
120 27 2.3 0 4.30 9.34 3.3 15.7 0.13 0.01342 0.00
180 27 2 0 4.00 8.69 3 15.8 0.09 0.01342 0.00

Contoh Perhitungan:
Ra = 11
Rc= Ra +(Ct – Z0)
= 11 + (2.00 – 0)
= 13
% lolos = Rc .α × 100 %
Ws
= 13 x 1.09 x 100 %
50
= 28.23 %

α= faktor Gs = GS x 1.65 atau lihat tabel a - GS


(GS-1) x 2.65

K dibaca di grafik Gs dan temperature


L dibaca di grafik Hydrometer Reading (R)
L = panjang efektif
D = diameter butiran tanah
𝐿
= 𝐾 √ 𝑡 (mm)

t = waktu pada bacaaan

Ct = Koreksi temperatur (lihat pada tabel)


(Ws = berat tanah kering = 50 gr)

Temperatur ( oC) Ct
15 -1.10
16 -1.90
17 -0.70
18 -0.50
19 -0.30
20 0.00
21 0.20
22 0.40
23 0.70
24 1.00
25 1.30
26 1.65
27 2.00
28 2.50
29 3.65
30 3.80
Grafik 1 Grafik Besar L

Plot antara
bacaan
hydrometer (type
ASTM 152-11)
dan panjang
effective, L
Grafik 2 Grafik Besar K

Nilai K sebesar 0.01342 ketika Gs = 2.344

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