f’c = 30 Mpa L = 5m = 5000 mm

fy = 350 Mpa P = 4 ton

Penyelesaian :

Tinggi penampang total (h) diperkirakan

h = 1L = 1 5000 = 455 mm
11 11
Dicoba
h = 455 mm b = 300 mm 0.0040 0.0224187
d = 405 mm
0.52073
Berat sendiri balok = 0.45455 . 0.3 . 2400 . 1
= 327.27 kg/m
= 3.27 KN/m

Untuk bentang selebar tersebut, maka berat total sendiri beton

= 3.27 . 5
= 16.36 KN

Berat hidup balok = 4 ton = 4000 kg = 40 KN

Beban terfaktor (qu) = 1.2 D + 1.6 L

= 1.2 . 16.36 + 1.6 . 40.00
= 83.64 Kg/m 1 Kg/m

Mu = - qu . L = - 83.64 . 5 = -418.182 KNm

Mu = 1 qu L² = 1 83.64 . 25 = 261.4 KNm

8 8

Mn = = 261.36 = 326.70 KNm

0.8

Rn = Mn
b.d² m = fy
= 326.70 0.85 f’c
0.3 0.16403 = 350
= 6.64 KNm 0.85 30
= 13.725

r = 0.52073

= 1 ( 1- 1- 0.52073 0.48
13.725
 = 1 ( 1- 0.692292 )
13.725
= 0.0224

ρb = 0.85 . b1 f’c 600

fy . 600 + fy

= 0.85 . 0.85 30 600

350 600 + 350

= 0.85 . 0.85 30 . 600

350 950
= 0.0391

rmax = 0.75 . ρb
= 0.75 . 0.0391
= 0.0293

rmin = = 5.47723 = 0.0039 dan tidak lebih kecil dari

1400
rmin = 1.4 = 1.4 = 0.0040
fy 350

rmin ρ rmax
0.0040 0.02242 0.0293

As = ρ b d
= 0.02242 . 300 . 405
= 2723.87212 mm²

CHECK

a = As fy = 2723.87212 . 350 = 124.622 mm²

0.85 f’c b 0.85 . 30 . 300

Mn = As fy ( d - a )
2
= 2723.87212 . 350 ( 405 - 124.622 )
2
= 326704545.45 Nmm
= 326.705 KNm Mn perlu = 326.705 KNm
0.0224187 0.0293

1 Kg/m = 0.00980665 KN/m